Creative Commons Licenses 
and You 
Andy Horbal 
Emerging Technologies Discussion Group 
University of Maryland Libraries 
November 16, 2014 
These slides are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Outline 
1. What are Creative Commons licenses? 
2. How do they work? 
3. How do I use Creative Commons licenses? 
4. How can I find Creative Commons-licensed 
materials? 
5. Library applications
“Get Creative” used according to the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC-BY) license. Retrieved from 
http://creativecommons.org/videos/get-creative, 11/19/14.
How Creative Commons Licenses 
Work: Three Layers of Licenses 
• Legal code to ensure that the licenses holds up in 
courts around the world 
• “Human readable” to ensure that people understand 
what rights are being given and what rights are being 
reserved 
• Machine readable to facilitate discovery
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: CC BY 
“This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your 
work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original 
creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. 
Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed 
materials.” 
--https://creativecommons.org/licenses
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: CC BY-SA 
“This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even 
for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their 
new creations under the identical terms. This license is often 
compared to ‘copyleft’ free and open source software licenses. All 
new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any 
derivatives will also allow commercial use. This is the license used by 
Wikipedia.” 
--https://creativecommons.org/licenses
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: CC BY-ND 
“This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, 
as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, 
with credit to you.” 
--https://creativecommons.org/licenses
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: CC BY-NC 
“This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, 
and although their new works must also acknowledge 
you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative 
works on the same terms.” 
--https://creativecommons.org/licenses
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: CC BY-NC-SA 
“This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, 
as long as they credit you and license their new 
creations under the identical terms.” 
--https://creativecommons.org/licenses
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: CC BY-NC-ND 
“This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only 
allowing others to download your works and share them with others 
as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or 
use them commercially.” 
--https://creativecommons.org/licenses
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: CC 0
How To Use Creative Commons 
Licenses: FAQ 
Q: Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? 
A: Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the 
world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC's 
knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. 
Q: What if I change my mind about using a CC license? 
A: CC licenses are not revocable. Once something has been published under 
a CC license, licensees may continue using it according to the license terms 
for the duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. As a licensor, you 
may stop distributing under the CC license at any time, but anyone who has 
access to a copy of the material may continue to redistribute it under the CC 
license terms 
--https://wiki.creativecommons.org/FAQ
Digression: Do You Own the 
Copyright to Your LibGuides? 
University of Maryland Policy on Intellectual Property: 
• V.A.1: “Personnel shall own works and all rights under copyright in 
works they create that are not otherwise subject to University 
ownership under Section V.A.2 below.” 
• V.A.2.(a): ”Works Created by Non-faculty Personnel. The 
University shall own all works and all rights under copyright in 
works created by non-Faculty Personnel within the Scope of 
Employment.”
Digression: Do You Own the 
Copyright to Your LibGuides? 
Columbia University Libraries’ Copyright Advisory Office: 
• “A few courts have ruled on the question of whether works created 
by faculty members are works made for hire, and whether the 
policy at the college or university effectively resolves questions 
about copyright ownership. These cases might address some leg 
questions, but they leave unclear whether general university 
copyright policies are enforceable. […] [T]hese policies should 
be supplemented with written and signed agreements when the 
need for resolution of the ownership issues is critical.”
How Can I Find Creative 
Commons-Licensed Materials? 
http://search.creativecommons.org
Library Applications 
• Help you find materials *you* can use 
• Help you help your faculty and students find materials 
*they* can use: CC-licensed materials are Open 
Educational Resources (OER) compatible and can be 
used in MOOCs 
• Help you teach faculty and students about copyright 
with a positive theme (here’s what you CAN do) instead 
of the negative one often associated with copyright 
education (here’s what you CAN’T do)
Contact + Slides 
Andrew Horbal 
Media Resources Librarian 
0300 Hornbake Library 
University of Maryland 
College Park, MD 20742 
(301) 405-9227 
ahorbal@umd.edu 
http://www.slideshare.net/horbal125/creative-commons-licenses- 
and-you

Creative commons licenses and you

  • 1.
    Creative Commons Licenses and You Andy Horbal Emerging Technologies Discussion Group University of Maryland Libraries November 16, 2014 These slides are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  • 2.
    Outline 1. Whatare Creative Commons licenses? 2. How do they work? 3. How do I use Creative Commons licenses? 4. How can I find Creative Commons-licensed materials? 5. Library applications
  • 3.
    “Get Creative” usedaccording to the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC-BY) license. Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/videos/get-creative, 11/19/14.
  • 4.
    How Creative CommonsLicenses Work: Three Layers of Licenses • Legal code to ensure that the licenses holds up in courts around the world • “Human readable” to ensure that people understand what rights are being given and what rights are being reserved • Machine readable to facilitate discovery
  • 5.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: CC BY “This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.” --https://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 6.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: CC BY-SA “This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is often compared to ‘copyleft’ free and open source software licenses. All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. This is the license used by Wikipedia.” --https://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 7.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: CC BY-ND “This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you.” --https://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 8.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: CC BY-NC “This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.” --https://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 9.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: CC BY-NC-SA “This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.” --https://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 10.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: CC BY-NC-ND “This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.” --https://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 11.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: CC 0
  • 12.
    How To UseCreative Commons Licenses: FAQ Q: Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? A: Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC's knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. Q: What if I change my mind about using a CC license? A: CC licenses are not revocable. Once something has been published under a CC license, licensees may continue using it according to the license terms for the duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. As a licensor, you may stop distributing under the CC license at any time, but anyone who has access to a copy of the material may continue to redistribute it under the CC license terms --https://wiki.creativecommons.org/FAQ
  • 13.
    Digression: Do YouOwn the Copyright to Your LibGuides? University of Maryland Policy on Intellectual Property: • V.A.1: “Personnel shall own works and all rights under copyright in works they create that are not otherwise subject to University ownership under Section V.A.2 below.” • V.A.2.(a): ”Works Created by Non-faculty Personnel. The University shall own all works and all rights under copyright in works created by non-Faculty Personnel within the Scope of Employment.”
  • 14.
    Digression: Do YouOwn the Copyright to Your LibGuides? Columbia University Libraries’ Copyright Advisory Office: • “A few courts have ruled on the question of whether works created by faculty members are works made for hire, and whether the policy at the college or university effectively resolves questions about copyright ownership. These cases might address some leg questions, but they leave unclear whether general university copyright policies are enforceable. […] [T]hese policies should be supplemented with written and signed agreements when the need for resolution of the ownership issues is critical.”
  • 15.
    How Can IFind Creative Commons-Licensed Materials? http://search.creativecommons.org
  • 16.
    Library Applications •Help you find materials *you* can use • Help you help your faculty and students find materials *they* can use: CC-licensed materials are Open Educational Resources (OER) compatible and can be used in MOOCs • Help you teach faculty and students about copyright with a positive theme (here’s what you CAN do) instead of the negative one often associated with copyright education (here’s what you CAN’T do)
  • 17.
    Contact + Slides Andrew Horbal Media Resources Librarian 0300 Hornbake Library University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 (301) 405-9227 ahorbal@umd.edu http://www.slideshare.net/horbal125/creative-commons-licenses- and-you