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Snailclimb merged 1 commit into from
Mar 8, 2021
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Update 数据库索引.md #1117

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5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions docs/database/数据库索引.md
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Expand Up @@ -227,12 +227,13 @@ ALTER TABLE table ADD INDEX index_name (num,name,age)

#### 4.注意避免冗余索引

冗余索引指的是索引的功能相同，能够命中 就肯定能命中 ，那么 就是冗余索引如（name,city ）和（name ）这两个索引就是冗余索引，能够命中后者的查询肯定是能够命中前者的 在大多数情况下，都应该尽量扩展已有的索引而不是创建新索引。
冗余索引指的是索引的功能相同，能够命中索引(a, b)就肯定能命中索引(a) ，那么索引(a)就是冗余索引。如（name,city ）和（name ）这两个索引就是冗余索引，能够命中前者的查询肯定是能够命中后者的 在大多数情况下，都应该尽量扩展已有的索引而不是创建新索引。


#### 5.考虑在字符串类型的字段上使用前缀索引代替普通索引

前缀索引仅限于字符串类型，较普通索引会占用更小的空间，所以可以考虑使用前缀索引带替普通索引。

### 使用索引一定能提高查询性能吗?

大多数情况下，索引查询都是比全表扫描要快的。但是如果数据库的数据量不大，那么使用索引也不一定能够带来很大提升。
大多数情况下，索引查询都是比全表扫描要快的。但是如果数据库的数据量不大，那么使用索引也不一定能够带来很大提升。