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Snailclimb merged 1 commit into from
Jul 16, 2023
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Update java-concurrent-questions-03.md #2081

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/java/concurrent/java-concurrent-questions-03.md
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Expand Up @@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ public final boolean releaseShared(int arg) {

### CountDownLatch 的原理是什么？

`CountDownLatch` 是共享锁的一种实现,它默认构造 AQS 的 `state` 值为 `count`。当线程使用 `countDown()` 方法时,其实使用了`tryReleaseShared`方法以 CAS 的操作来减少 `state`,直至 `state` 为 0 。当调用 `await()` 方法的时候，如果 `state` 不为 0，那就证明任务还没有执行完毕，`await()` 方法就会一直阻塞，也就是说 `await()` 方法之后的语句不会被执行。然后，`CountDownLatch` 会自旋 CAS 判断 `state == 0`，如果 `state == 0` 的话，就会释放所有等待的线程，`await()` 方法之后的语句得到执行。
`CountDownLatch` 是共享锁的一种实现,它默认构造 AQS 的 `state` 值为 `count`。当线程使用 `countDown()` 方法时,其实使用了`tryReleaseShared`方法以 CAS 的操作来减少 `state`,直至 `state` 为 0 。当调用 `await()` 方法的时候，如果 `state` 不为 0，那就证明任务还没有执行完毕，`await()` 方法就会一直阻塞，也就是说 `await()` 方法之后的语句不会被执行。直到`count` 个线程调用了`countDown()`使state值被减为0，或者调用`await()`的线程被中断，该线程才会从阻塞中被唤醒，`await()` 方法之后的语句得到执行。

### 用过 CountDownLatch 么？什么场景下用的？

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