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Snailclimb merged 1 commit into from
Sep 8, 2020
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Update MySQL.md #921

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/database/MySQL.md
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Expand Up @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ MyISAM是MySQL的默认数据库引擎（5.5版之前）。虽然性能极佳，
**两者的对比：**

1. **是否支持行级锁** : MyISAM 只有表级锁(table-level locking)，而InnoDB 支持行级锁(row-level locking)和表级锁,默认为行级锁。
2. **是否支持事务和崩溃后的安全恢复： MyISAM** 强调的是性能，每次查询具有原子性,其执行速度比InnoDB类型更快，但是不提供事务支持。但是**InnoDB** 提供事务支持事务，外部键等高级数据库功能。 具有事务(commit)、回滚(rollback)和崩溃修复能力(crash recovery capabilities)的事务安全(transaction-safe (ACID compliant))型表。
2. **是否支持事务和崩溃后的安全恢复： MyISAM** 强调的是性能，每次查询具有原子性,其执行速度比InnoDB类型更快，但是不提供事务支持。但是**InnoDB** 提供事务支持，外部键等高级数据库功能。 具有事务(commit)、回滚(rollback)和崩溃修复能力(crash recovery capabilities)的事务安全(transaction-safe (ACID compliant))型表。
3. **是否支持外键：** MyISAM不支持，而InnoDB支持。
4. **是否支持MVCC** ：仅 InnoDB 支持。应对高并发事务, MVCC比单纯的加锁更高效;MVCC只在 `READ COMMITTED` 和 `REPEATABLE READ` 两个隔离级别下工作;MVCC可以使用 乐观(optimistic)锁 和 悲观(pessimistic)锁来实现;各数据库中MVCC实现并不统一。推荐阅读：[MySQL-InnoDB-MVCC多版本并发控制](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012650596)
5. ......
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