%! TEX program = lualatex
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\tracinglostchars=3
\symbol{1}
\end{document}
Results in "Compilation failed!" without any error message.
Must compile with LuaLaTeX. For PDFLaTeX the character at position 1 does exist (you can replace 1 with 255, but then for PDFLaTeX then the error is detected)