Out of memory after migrating from 3 > 4

[bjornharvold]

What version of Tailwind CSS are you using?

v4.0.0

What build tool (or framework if it abstracts the build tool) are you using?

For example: Angular 19

What version of Node.js are you using?

For example: v22.0.x

What browser are you using?

For example: Chrome

What operating system are you using?

For example: macOS

Reproduction URL

NA

Describe your issue

We have a 2000+ module monorepo where a few 100 of these modules use Tailwind 3.x and are built as libraries with Nx.

Then we tried migrating.

1. Added .postcssrc.json with this content:

{
  "plugins": {
    "@tailwindcss/postcss": {}
  }
}

• Ran npx @tailwindcss/upgrade@next

Tried to run one of our Tailwind apps. It takes forever to build and it eventually fails with an out-of-memoy error:

> nx run online-travel-agency:serve:development --host=dev.wink.travel --port=4200 --ssl=true --ssl-key=./certs/dev.wink.travel-key.pem --ssl-cert=./certs/dev.wink.travel.pem


Warning: This is a simple server for use in testing or debugging Angular applications
locally. It hasn't been reviewed for security issues.

Binding this server to an open connection can result in compromising your application or
computer. Using a different host than the one passed to the "--host" flag might result in
websocket connection issues. You might need to use "--disable-host-check" if that's the
case.
    
Component HMR has been enabled.
If you encounter application reload issues, you can manually reload the page to bypass HMR and/or disable this feature with the `--no-hmr` command line option.
Please consider reporting any issues you encounter here: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues

⠋ Building...

<--- Last few GCs --->

[26609:0x120008000]   495037 ms: Mark-Compact 4014.9 (4129.8) -> 4001.1 (4132.3) MB, pooled: 5 MB, 1536.67 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.125, current mu = 0.032) allocation failure; scavenge might not succeed
[26609:0x120008000]   496680 ms: Mark-Compact 4016.9 (4132.3) -> 4003.0 (4134.0) MB, pooled: 3 MB, 1631.75 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.067, current mu = 0.007) allocation failure; scavenge might not succeed


<--- JS stacktrace --->

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0x1006a874c node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x10084fff0 v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x10084ffa4 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x1009f59d8 v8::internal::Heap::CallGCPrologueCallbacks(v8::GCType, v8::GCCallbackFlags, v8::internal::GCTracer::Scope::ScopeId) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x1009f7720 v8::internal::Heap::DevToolsTraceEventScope::~DevToolsTraceEventScope() [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1009f6090 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1::operator()() const [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1009f5d44 void heap::base::Stack::SetMarkerAndCallbackImpl<v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1>(heap::base::Stack*, void*, void const*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1005b8028 PushAllRegistersAndIterateStack [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x1009f4700 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
10: 0x1009eace8 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithLightRetrySlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
11: 0x1009eb454 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFailSlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
12: 0x1009c49ac v8::internal::MaybeHandle<v8::internal::SeqOneByteString> v8::internal::FactoryBase<v8::internal::Factory>::NewRawStringWithMap<v8::internal::SeqOneByteString>(int, v8::internal::Tagged<v8::internal::Map>, v8::internal::AllocationType) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
13: 0x100c3ee7c v8::internal::String::SlowFlatten(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::ConsString>, v8::internal::AllocationType) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
14: 0x100cfd634 v8::internal::Runtime_StringCharCodeAt(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
15: 0x100499af4 Builtins_CEntry_Return1_ArgvOnStack_NoBuiltinExit [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
16: 0x109ad3e18 
17: 0x10976c2ec 
18: 0x10976efbc 
19: 0x10976ee1c 
20: 0x10976e830 
21: 0x1004c865c Builtins_ArrayMap [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
22: 0x1096e3450 
23: 0x100441290 Builtins_AsyncFunctionAwaitResolveClosure [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
24: 0x10050c4d8 Builtins_PromiseFulfillReactionJob [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
25: 0x100431594 Builtins_RunMicrotasks [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
26: 0x100402af4 Builtins_JSRunMicrotasksEntry [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
27: 0x1009610f8 v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::Invoke(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeParams const&) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
28: 0x1009617f0 v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeWithTryCatch(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeParams const&) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
29: 0x100984cf0 v8::internal::MicrotaskQueue::RunMicrotasks(v8::internal::Isolate*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
30: 0x100984a80 v8::internal::MicrotaskQueue::PerformCheckpointInternal(v8::Isolate*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
31: 0x1005b95e4 node::InternalCallbackScope::Close() [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
32: 0x1005b9b64 node::InternalMakeCallback(node::Environment*, v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Local<v8::Function>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*, node::async_context, v8::Local<v8::Value>) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
33: 0x1005d1a04 node::AsyncWrap::MakeCallback(v8::Local<v8::Function>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
34: 0x1006ae958 node::fs::FSReqCallback::Resolve(v8::Local<v8::Value>) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
35: 0x1006b1420 node::fs::AfterScanDir(uv_fs_s*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
36: 0x10069f094 node::MakeLibuvRequestCallback<uv_fs_s, void (*)(uv_fs_s*)>::Wrapper(uv_fs_s*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
37: 0x10498214c uv__work_done [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libuv/1.50.0/lib/libuv.1.dylib]
38: 0x104985a74 uv__async_io [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libuv/1.50.0/lib/libuv.1.dylib]
39: 0x10499601c uv__io_poll [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libuv/1.50.0/lib/libuv.1.dylib]
40: 0x104985f08 uv_run [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libuv/1.50.0/lib/libuv.1.dylib]
41: 0x1005ba428 node::SpinEventLoopInternal(node::Environment*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
42: 0x1006f2774 node::NodeMainInstance::Run(node::ExitCode*, node::Environment*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
43: 0x1006f24c8 node::NodeMainInstance::Run() [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
44: 0x100668ca0 node::Start(int, char**) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.13.0/bin/node]
45: 0x19d158274 start [/usr/lib/dyld]
fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!

goroutine 1 [chan receive]:
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/helpers.(*ThreadSafeWaitGroup).Wait(...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/helpers/waitgroup.go:36
main.runService.func2()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:114 +0x88
main.runService(0x1)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:160 +0x47c
main.main()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/main.go:241 +0x898

goroutine 7 [chan receive]:
main.runService.func1()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:98 +0x40
created by main.runService in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:97 +0x19c

goroutine 8 [chan receive]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140000ea2d0, {0x102b81d60, 0x140151e9080})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.runService.func3()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:125 +0x44
created by main.runService in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:122 +0x2e4

goroutine 997 [chan receive, 8 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140000ea2d0, {0x102b81d60, 0x14003930a20})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x14004bb9b90, 0x90}, {0x102a473ef, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1069 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x14004bb9b90, 0x90}, {0x102a473ef, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1992 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x140011a2840?, 0x0?, 0x0?}, {0x102c0a1c0, 0x14001240d40}, 0x1400109baa0, {0x140000f9f10, 0x14000c88168, 0x14000c88210, 0x14001240d20, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1072 +0x9cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x102c0a1c0, 0x14001240d40}, {0x140000f9f10, 0x14000c88168, 0x14000c88210, 0x14001240d20, 0x6, 0x140010f6930}, 0x14002267208, 0x1400109baa0, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:162 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 451
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1512 +0xa0c

goroutine 49 [chan receive, 8 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140000ea2d0, {0x102b81d60, 0x140000ea930})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.2()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:944 +0x100
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onStart-fm.(*pluginImpl).onStart.func1()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1843 +0x34
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle.func1({{0x102a50abf, 0x12}, {0x1400020e420, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x14000260b40, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x14000260ba0, 0x1, ...}}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1286 +0x7c
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle in goroutine 19
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1285 +0xb4c

goroutine 19 [semacquire, 8 minutes]:
sync.runtime_Semacquire(0x1400031c380?)
	runtime/sema.go:71 +0x2c
sync.(*WaitGroup).Wait(0x14000146590)
	sync/waitgroup.go:118 +0x74
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle(_, {_, _, _, _, _, _}, {_, _}, _, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1369 +0x6c4
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.rebuildImpl({0x14000200420, {0x1400020e498, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, ...}, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1479 +0x1f8
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).rebuild(_)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:998 +0x2cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).Rebuild(0x1400027c508?)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1059 +0x3c
main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket.func5()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:293 +0xa0
created by main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:290 +0x12b0

goroutine 14 [chan send, 8 minutes]:
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle.func2()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1320 +0x23c
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle in goroutine 19
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1318 +0x6bc

goroutine 1096 [chan receive, 8 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140000ea2d0, {0x102b81d60, 0x14006b15e60})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x1400b552140, 0x91}, {0x102a473ef, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1069 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x1400b552140, 0x91}, {0x102a473ef, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1992 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x1400016b8c0?, 0x140021d1f88?, 0x10262e1bc?}, {0x102c0a1c0, 0x14001192ae0}, 0x14001590fc0, {0x14001c2c380, 0x14000c88858, 0x14000c88870, 0x14001192ac0, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1072 +0x9cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x102c0a1c0, 0x14001192ae0}, {0x14001c2c380, 0x14000c88858, 0x14000c88870, 0x14001192ac0, 0x6, 0x14000e7ca80}, 0x14001f40d88, 0x14001590fc0, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:162 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 443
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1512 +0xa0c

goroutine 

Not really sure what else to report. Guessing it's the number of modules that causes this. Works great with Tailwind 3.x.

Looking at what the migration tool did was change our libs from this:

@config "./tailwind-component.config.js";
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

to this:

@import 'tailwindcss/utilities' layer(utilities);
@config "./tailwind-component.config.js";

And our app css from this:

@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

to this:

@import 'tailwindcss';

/* You can add global styles to this file, and also import other style files */

/*
  The default border color has changed to `currentColor` in Tailwind CSS v4,
  so we've added these compatibility styles to make sure everything still
  looks the same as it did with Tailwind CSS v3.

  If we ever want to remove these styles, we need to add an explicit border
  color utility to any element that depends on these defaults.
*/
@layer base {
  *,
  ::after,
  ::before,
  ::backdrop,
  ::file-selector-button {
    border-color: var(--color-gray-200, currentColor);
  }
}

Reverting back to v3 for now.

[philipp-spiess]

Hey! We haven't come across memory issues like this, thanks for reporting! It's hard to help without a reproduction or memory logs. One idea is to collect a memory trace in Node.js so we can figure out what type of variables are created that cause the memory limit to overflow.

[bjornharvold]

Will see what I can do with the article you shared.

[philipp-spiess]

@bjornharvold Hey! Was just wondering if you had time to look into a memory profile or if you can share the repro?

[bjornharvold]

Hi @philipp-spiess

We have an outstanding ticket on our end to upgrade to 4.x.

We have been swamped with other tasks.

Will get back to this "shortly".

🙏🏻

[bjornharvold]

Hi @philipp-spiess

I created a demo project here with Nx and Tailwind 4

https://github.com/bjornharvold/nx-tailwind-4

It contains an Nx application with an Nx buildable library. This demo works as expected and does not blow up.

I have been unable to create any sort of heap dump to investigate. Looking at the docs you shared. Here is the only thing I get when starting the app. No dump files get created.

node --heapsnapshot-signal=SIGUSR2 --abort-on-uncaught-exception ./node_modules/.bin/nx serve online-travel-agency --host=dev.wink.travel --port=4200 --ssl=true --ssl-key=./certs/dev.wink.travel-key.pem --ssl-cert=./certs/dev.wink.travel.pem --parallel --configuration=development 

> nx run online-travel-agency:serve:development --host=dev.wink.travel --port=4200 --ssl=true --ssl-key=./certs/dev.wink.travel-key.pem --ssl-cert=./certs/dev.wink.travel.pem


Warning: This is a simple server for use in testing or debugging Angular applications
locally. It hasn't been reviewed for security issues.

Binding this server to an open connection can result in compromising your application or
computer. Using a different host than the one passed to the "--host" flag might result in
websocket connection issues. You might need to use "--disable-host-check" if that's the
case.
    
Component HMR has been enabled.
If you encounter application reload issues, you can manually reload the page to bypass HMR and/or disable this feature with the `--no-hmr` command line option.
Please consider reporting any issues you encounter here: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues

⠸ Building...

<--- Last few GCs --->

[19204:0x120008000]   678477 ms: Scavenge (interleaved) 4015.4 (4126.8) -> 4006.7 (4128.3) MB, pooled: 18 MB, 26.12 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.170, current mu = 0.050) task; 
[19204:0x120008000]   680195 ms: Mark-Compact 4017.8 (4128.3) -> 4005.6 (4131.0) MB, pooled: 15 MB, 1650.29 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.155, current mu = 0.137) task; scavenge might not succeed


<--- JS stacktrace --->

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0x104e60374 node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x104ff2100 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x105195468 v8::internal::Heap::CallGCPrologueCallbacks(v8::GCType, v8::GCCallbackFlags, v8::internal::GCTracer::Scope::ScopeId) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x10519f878 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1::operator()() const [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x1051957a0 void heap::base::Stack::SetMarkerAndCallbackImpl<v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1>(heap::base::Stack*, void*, void const*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x104d78028 PushAllRegistersAndIterateStack [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x105192ddc v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1051d5fbc v8::internal::MinorGCJob::Task::RunInternal() [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x104ed03e4 node::PerIsolatePlatformData::RunForegroundTask(std::__1::unique_ptr<v8::Task, std::__1::default_delete<v8::Task>>) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
10: 0x104ed00f4 node::PerIsolatePlatformData::FlushForegroundTasksInternal() [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
11: 0x10819da74 uv__async_io [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libuv/1.50.0/lib/libuv.1.dylib]
12: 0x1081ae01c uv__io_poll [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libuv/1.50.0/lib/libuv.1.dylib]
13: 0x10819df08 uv_run [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libuv/1.50.0/lib/libuv.1.dylib]
14: 0x104d7a428 node::SpinEventLoopInternal(node::Environment*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
15: 0x104ea7010 node::NodeMainInstance::Run(node::ExitCode*, node::Environment*) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
16: 0x104ea6d64 node::NodeMainInstance::Run() [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
17: 0x104e20c64 node::Start(int, char**) [/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node@22/22.14.0/bin/node]
18: 0x1857a8274 start [/usr/lib/dyld]
fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!

goroutine 1 [chan receive]:
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/helpers.(*ThreadSafeWaitGroup).Wait(...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/helpers/waitgroup.go:36
main.runService.func2()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:114 +0x88
main.runService(0x1)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:160 +0x47c
main.main()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/main.go:241 +0x898

goroutine 7 [chan receive]:
main.runService.func1()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:98 +0x40
created by main.runService in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:97 +0x19c

goroutine 8 [chan receive]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x14003e20090})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.runService.func3()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:125 +0x44
created by main.runService in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:122 +0x2e4

goroutine 767 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x1400f23e750})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x140022d9050, 0x8f}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x140022d9050, 0x8f}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x140000eae70?, 0x0?, 0x48?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140008d0860}, 0x14000bad020, {0x14001d7a150, 0x14000c60eb8, 0x14000c60ed0, 0x140008d0840, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140008d0860}, {0x14001d7a150, 0x14000c60eb8, 0x14000c60ed0, 0x140008d0840, 0x6, 0x14000700540}, 0x14000c19b08, 0x14000bad020, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 280
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 81 [chan send, 10 minutes]:
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle.func2()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1319 +0x23c
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle in goroutine 13
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1317 +0x6bc

goroutine 13 [semacquire, 10 minutes]:
sync.runtime_Semacquire(0x1400014f500?)
	runtime/sema.go:71 +0x2c
sync.(*WaitGroup).Wait(0x140003820a0)
	sync/waitgroup.go:118 +0x74
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle(_, {_, _, _, _, _, _}, {_, _}, _, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1368 +0x6c4
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.rebuildImpl({0x1400020e3c0, {0x1400020c498, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, ...}, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1479 +0x1f8
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).rebuild(_)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:998 +0x2cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).Rebuild(0x1400027a508?)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1059 +0x3c
main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket.func5()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:293 +0xa0
created by main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:290 +0x12b0

goroutine 33 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x14000416030})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.2()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:954 +0x100
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onStart-fm.(*pluginImpl).onStart.func1()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1847 +0x34
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle.func1({{0x10084ba5f, 0x12}, {0x1400020c420, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x14000260cc0, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x14000260d20, 0x1, ...}}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1285 +0x7c
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle in goroutine 13
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1284 +0xb4c

goroutine 1111 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x1400e68c270})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x14009072140, 0x95}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x14009072140, 0x95}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x14001196420?, 0x14004587f20?, 0x1?}, {0x100a07540, 0x1400132a840}, 0x140004a7920, {0x1400038a540, 0x14000eee990, 0x14000eee9a8, 0x1400132a820, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x1400132a840}, {0x1400038a540, 0x14000eee990, 0x14000eee9a8, 0x1400132a820, 0x6, 0x140008f14a0}, 0x14001ef0d88, 0x140004a7920, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 370
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 1112 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x1400e68c2d0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x1400d3a7bc0, 0x5d}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x1400d3a7bc0, 0x5d}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x14001222000?, 0x0?, 0x4c?}, {0x100a07540, 0x14000a60400}, 0x1400020ed80, {0x140018b01c0, 0x14000826a20, 0x14000826a38, 0x14000a603e0, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x14000a60400}, {0x140018b01c0, 0x14000826a20, 0x14000826a38, 0x14000a603e0, 0x6, 0x14001200300}, 0x14001b7fb08, 0x1400020ed80, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 304
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 778 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x1400468d6b0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x14003cf19e0, 0x87}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x14003cf19e0, 0x87}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x140000eb080?, 0x0?, 0x0?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140005a6300}, 0x14000c58360, {0x14001f5c380, 0x14001436a80, 0x14001436a98, 0x140005a62e0, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140005a6300}, {0x14001f5c380, 0x14001436a80, 0x14001436a98, 0x140005a62e0, 0x6, 0x14000b8b2c0}, 0x14001ed5b08, 0x14000c58360, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 288
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 996 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x14009bcab70})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x140041cdd80, 0x7c}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x140041cdd80, 0x7c}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x14000f12580?, 0x0?, 0x50?}, {0x100a07540, 0x14000532600}, 0x14000d89b60, {0x14000179f10, 0x14000f16a80, 0x14000f16a98, 0x140005325e0, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x14000532600}, {0x14000179f10, 0x14000f16a80, 0x14000f16a98, 0x140005325e0, 0x6, 0x14000ceb170}, 0x14001e57208, 0x14000d89b60, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 335
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 768 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x1400f23e7b0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x14003c803c0, 0x92}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x14003c803c0, 0x92}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x14000e9a4d0?, 0x0?, 0x48?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140011eb2c0}, 0x1400007b980, {0x14001b68460, 0x140011edc98, 0x140011edcb0, 0x140011eb2a0, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140011eb2c0}, {0x14001b68460, 0x140011edc98, 0x140011edcb0, 0x140011eb2a0, 0x6, 0x14000f6e870}, 0x140004c3688, 0x1400007b980, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 384
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 1202 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x14016d52450})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x140137071e0, 0xa3}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x140137071e0, 0xa3}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x1400012c8f0?, 0x0?, 0x51?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140011eb380}, 0x14001434cc0, {0x14001b68540, 0x140011edd88, 0x140011edda0, 0x140011eb360, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140011eb380}, {0x14001b68540, 0x140011edd88, 0x140011edda0, 0x140011eb360, 0x6, 0x140006c4030}, 0x1400078d208, 0x14001434cc0, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 372
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 1120 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x14016d523f0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x14013d61a70, 0x86}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x14013d61a70, 0x86}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x14000f12790?, 0x0?, 0x0?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140011eb3e0}, 0x1400007a9c0, {0x14001b685b0, 0x140011ede00, 0x140011ede18, 0x140011eb3c0, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140011eb3e0}, {0x14001b685b0, 0x140011ede00, 0x140011ede18, 0x140011eb3c0, 0x6, 0x140014abef0}, 0x140015d0008, 0x1400007a9c0, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 344
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 326 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).scanAllDependencies(0x14001d18488)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:2059 +0x1cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle(_, {_, _, _, _, _, _}, {_, _}, _, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1388 +0x854
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.rebuildImpl({0x14000d89140, {0x14000ad73e0, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, ...}, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1479 +0x1f8
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).rebuild(_)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:998 +0x2cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).Rebuild(0x0?)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1059 +0x3c
main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket.func5()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:293 +0xa0
created by main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:290 +0x12b0

goroutine 1091 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x140113ef410})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x14000dd94d0, 0x86}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x14000dd94d0, 0x86}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x1400023bb80?, 0x0?, 0x4d?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140008d06e0}, 0x14000c81680, {0x140002230a0, 0x14000c60cc0, 0x14000c60cd8, 0x140008d06c0, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140008d06e0}, {0x140002230a0, 0x14000c60cc0, 0x14000c60cd8, 0x140008d06c0, 0x6, 0x14000b9fec0}, 0x14001d5e008, 0x14000c81680, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 321
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 1003 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x14013ee69f0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x1400f64f700, 0x7d}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x1400f64f700, 0x7d}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x14000fae000?, 0x0?, 0x0?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140011eaf20}, 0x14000fa8000, {0x14001f5c000, 0x140013b88a0, 0x140013b88b8, 0x140011eaf00, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140011eaf20}, {0x14001f5c000, 0x140013b88a0, 0x140013b88b8, 0x140011eaf00, 0x6, 0x14000f90a50}, 0x14002155688, 0x14000fa8000, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 307
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 1065 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x1400faca690})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:192 +0x138
main.(*serviceType).convertPlugins.func2.4({{0x1400a9b4e80, 0x80}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, 0x0})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:1079 +0x634
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*pluginImpl).onLoad.func1({{0x0, 0x0}, {{0x1400a9b4e80, 0x80}, {0x1008422f4, 0x4}, {0x0, 0x0}, {{0x0, 0x0}}, ...}})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1996 +0x130
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.runOnLoadPlugins({0x14001488000?, 0x0?, 0x45?}, {0x100a07540, 0x140011eaf60}, 0x14000ac8900, {0x14001f5c070, 0x140013b8900, 0x140013b8918, 0x140011eaf40, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1098 +0x8e0
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.parseFile({{0x100a07540, 0x140011eaf60}, {0x14001f5c070, 0x140013b8900, 0x140013b8918, 0x140011eaf40, 0x6, 0x140012ed4a0}, 0x14000c18908, 0x14000ac8900, ...})
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:163 +0x1f0
created by github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).maybeParseFile in goroutine 308
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1511 +0xa0c

goroutine 330 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.(*scanner).scanAllDependencies(0x14001e56908)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:2059 +0x1cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler.ScanBundle(_, {_, _, _, _, _, _}, {_, _}, _, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/internal/bundler/bundler.go:1388 +0x854
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.rebuildImpl({0x14000389e00, {0x140011ec4c8, 0x1, 0x1}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, ...}, ...}, ...)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1479 +0x1f8
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).rebuild(_)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:998 +0x2cc
github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api.(*internalContext).Rebuild(0x0?)
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api/api_impl.go:1059 +0x3c
main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket.func5()
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:293 +0xa0
created by main.(*serviceType).handleIncomingPacket in goroutine 1
	github.com/evanw/esbuild/cmd/esbuild/service.go:290 +0x12b0

goroutine 1067 [chan receive, 10 minutes]:
main.(*serviceType).sendRequest(0x140001662d0, {0x10097e4a0, 0x1400faca750

[KianNH]

We're also hitting this during builds when using Astro and the Vite plugin very consistently - let me know if there's any way to get a better report / snapshot!

17:20:28 [build] ✓ Completed in 94.32s.

 building client (vite) 

<--- Last few GCs --->

[83244:0x120008000]   105924 ms: Mark-Compact 4020.5 (4137.8) -> 4009.6 (4140.8) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 545.17 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.368, current mu = 0.067) task; scavenge might not succeed
[83244:0x120008000]   106877 ms: Mark-Compact 4026.6 (4141.1) -> 4015.1 (4144.1) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 913.33 / 0.04 ms  (average mu = 0.191, current mu = 0.042) allocation failure; scavenge might not succeed


<--- JS stacktrace --->

FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0x1020ff798 node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x102327d48 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x102511fe8 v8::internal::Heap::stack() [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x1025103f4 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x102505130 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithLightRetrySlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x10250596c v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFailSlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1024e83e8 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1028eb7ac v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInYoungGeneration(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x102d6daf4 Builtins_CEntry_Return1_ArgvOnStack_NoBuiltinExit [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
10: 0x1294b4490 
11: 0x129628a0c 
12: 0x1294f0d58 
13: 0x1294f0b58 
14: 0x1294f0d58 
15: 0x1294f0c70 
16: 0x1294f0d58 
17: 0x1294f0c70 
18: 0x1294f0d58 
19: 0x12960b274 
20: 0x1294ef31c 
21: 0x102cd8ef0 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
22: 0x102d15290 Builtins_AsyncFunctionAwaitResolveClosure [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
23: 0x102de04d8 Builtins_PromiseFulfillReactionJob [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
24: 0x102d05594 Builtins_RunMicrotasks [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
25: 0x102cd6af4 Builtins_JSRunMicrotasksEntry [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
26: 0x10246dd2c v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::Invoke(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeParams const&) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
27: 0x10246e5d0 v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeWithTryCatch(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeParams const&) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
28: 0x10246e708 v8::internal::Execution::TryRunMicrotasks(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::MicrotaskQueue*) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
29: 0x1024992b4 v8::internal::MicrotaskQueue::RunMicrotasks(v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
30: 0x102499a98 v8::internal::MicrotaskQueue::PerformCheckpoint(v8::Isolate*) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
31: 0x10201d994 node::InternalCallbackScope::Close() [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
32: 0x10201d3fc node::CallbackScope::~CallbackScope() [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
33: 0x1020c39e0 (anonymous namespace)::uvimpl::Work::AfterThreadPoolWork(int) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
34: 0x1020c3dc4 node::ThreadPoolWork::ScheduleWork()::'lambda'(uv_work_s*, int)::operator()(uv_work_s*, int) const [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
35: 0x102cb2420 uv__work_done [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
36: 0x102cb612c uv__async_io [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
37: 0x102cc9d08 uv__io_poll [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
38: 0x102cb66c4 uv_run [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
39: 0x10201e4e4 node::SpinEventLoopInternal(node::Environment*) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
40: 0x102146d60 node::NodeMainInstance::Run(node::ExitCode*, node::Environment*) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
41: 0x102146afc node::NodeMainInstance::Run() [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
42: 0x1020bdb40 node::Start(int, char**) [/Users/kian/.nvm/versions/node/v22.12.0/bin/node]
43: 0x1830e8274 start [/usr/lib/dyld]
[1]    83227 abort      npx astro build

[echocrow]

we're hitting the same issue migrating our svelte-kit app from tailwind v3 (w/ postcss) to tailwind v4 (w/ lightning css):

<...>
transforming (485) src/routes/(app)/<SOME_PATH>.svelte
<--- Last few GCs --->

[44589:0x138008000]    85811 ms: Scavenge 4019.4 (4127.6) -> 4004.7 (4128.1) MB, pooled: 4 MB, 2.46 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.101, current mu = 0.041) allocation failure;
[44589:0x138008000]    86492 ms: Mark-Compact 4019.9 (4128.1) -> 4004.8 (4128.8) MB, pooled: 4 MB, 679.33 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.174, current mu = 0.243) allocation failure; scavenge might not succeed


<--- JS stacktrace --->

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0x1041e71e4 node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x1043e6fd8 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1045f4f30 v8::internal::Heap::stack() [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x10460b3a0 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1::operator()() const [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x10460ac34 void heap::base::Stack::SetMarkerAndCallbackImpl<v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1>(heap::base::Stack*, void*, void const*) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x104da0d54 PushAllRegistersAndIterateStack [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1045f30f0 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1045e78b8 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithLightRetrySlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x1045e80f0 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFailSlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
10: 0x1045cb410 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
11: 0x1049e6ae4 v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInYoungGeneration(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
12: 0x104ea9af4 Builtins_CEntry_Return1_ArgvOnStack_NoBuiltinExit [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
13: 0x104eb3a30 Builtins_CreateDataProperty [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
14: 0x104e6e294 Builtins_CloneObjectIC_Slow [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
15: 0x104f904c8 Builtins_CloneObjectHandler [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
16: 0x104e14ef0 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
17: 0x104edca84 Builtins_ArrayReduce [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
18: 0x104e14ef0 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
19: 0x104e14ef0 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
20: 0x10be677cc
21: 0x10b7f48c4
22: <...>
<...>

this was not an issue with tailwind v3 + post css.
the new setup uses tailwind w/ lightningcss via @tailwindcss/vite.

in case it's relevant, some random stats of our sveltekit app within our monorepo:

• ~90 routes
• ~300 components
• ~1100 custom selectors (...-[...]) (🥲)
• mix of new css-based and legacy js-based tailwind utilities & mixins (for now)

we're still in the middle of migrating (updating selectors, migrating off some custom postcss functions etc., using the legacy JS config), so this might resolve later. (x for doubt)

---

update: had a theory that perhaps the high number of custom selectors may partially be the issue.
however, having wiped the majority of custom selectors:

/[^ "']+-\[[^ "';]+/g
/@apply\s*;/g

build still runs into memory limits:

<--- Last few GCs --->

[47417:0x130008000]    89011 ms: Mark-Compact 4022.1 (4134.1) -> 4010.8 (4139.6) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 779.42 / 0.04 ms  (average mu = 0.070, current mu = 0.023) allocation failure; scavenge might not succeed
[47417:0x130008000]    89815 ms: Mark-Compact 4025.6 (4140.3) -> 4014.4 (4143.5) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 777.58 / 0.04 ms  (average mu = 0.052, current mu = 0.033) task; scavenge might not succeed


<--- JS stacktrace --->

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0x1021df1e4 node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x1023defd8 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1025ecf30 v8::internal::Heap::stack() [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x1026033a0 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1::operator()() const [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x102602c34 void heap::base::Stack::SetMarkerAndCallbackImpl<v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1>(heap::base::Stack*, void*, void const*) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x102d98d54 PushAllRegistersAndIterateStack [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1025eb0f0 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x10263fcc8 v8::internal::MinorGCJob::Task::RunInternal() [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x10225a5e4 node::PerIsolatePlatformData::RunForegroundTask(std::__1::unique_ptr<v8::Task, std::__1::default_delete<v8::Task>>) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
10: 0x102259634 node::PerIsolatePlatformData::FlushForegroundTasksInternal() [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
11: 0x102de810c uv__async_io [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
12: 0x102dfb920 uv__io_poll [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
13: 0x102de8674 uv_run [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
14: 0x1020ea508 node::SpinEventLoopInternal(node::Environment*) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
15: 0x102228154 node::NodeMainInstance::Run() [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
16: 0x10219e364 node::Start(int, char**) [/<USER>/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.14.0/bin/node]
17: 0x199df2b4c start [/usr/lib/dyld]
sh: line 1: 47417 Abort trap: 6           vite build
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 134.

---

a hacky bypass seems to be allowing higher memory consumption via --max-old-space-size while building:

NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=8192' vite build

build then completes successfully

[echocrow]

another update: I think we found the source of the issue on our end.

our current code base currently uses @apply ..; and theme(..) in a lot of places. to make our components compatible with Tailwind v4, we added @references as per the docs:

<!-- src/lib/SomeComponent.svelte -->
<!-- ... -->

<style>
@reference "$tailwind";

/* ... some styles that use @apply somewhere ... */
</style>

(here, $tailwind is an alias to our app.css file, containing our tailwind css and legacy-js config; set up via Svelte/Vite config.)

it would seem this setup causes tailwind or lightningcss to re-parse the tailwind config for every individual reference. this could explain the slow build (similar issue reported here), and the aggressive memory consumption (aka this issue here).

to test the impact, we temporarily commented out @apply, theme() and @reference instances.

rough stats:

• Tailwind v3:
  • build time: 50s
  • build succeeds with w/o custom NODE_OPTIONs
• Tailwind v4 (added @references for compatibility):
  • build time: 2m45s
  • high memory usage; cannot build without increasingNODE_OPTION --max-old-space-size
• Tailwind v4 (without @reference/@apply/theme()):
  • build time: 16s (!)
  • build succeeds with w/o custom NODE_OPTIONs

long-term userland fix is to stop using @apply. we have shy of 900 references, so migrating those will take some time.

alternatively, would it be feasible to have tailwind/lightningcss "cache" the @references, subsequently parsing the user config only once? unsure if possible, or whether that would fix the slow build and high memory usage

[echocrow]

after digging deeper into why the build on v4 was so slow and memory intensive in our case, turns out: skill issue. 😅

one of our Tailwind plugins was painfully inefficient. back then, this was worked around via basic memorization. I suspect in v3 the JS config was only parsed once (or at most very few times), so this wasn't a huge issue. tailwind v4, however, seems to re-parse it for every styles root.

with the offending plugin removed, build times roughly match v3 at ~1m05s. not faster yet, but usable w/o any memory issues.

@bjornharvold i see in your OP you also mention a ./tailwind-component.config.js. perhaps you too have slow or memory-intense plugin(s) or JS code inside that config?

what helped us to bisect the problem:

1. confirm build breaks with the current setup
2. confirm build succeeds w/o any tailwind
   • likely need to temporarily strip some tailwind code:
     • comment out all @import tailwind/@config .../@reference ... instances
     • comment out all @apply ... instances
     • replace theme(...) with e.g. /*theme*/ var(...)
   • (obviously this will break the visual appearance of the app. that's fine; goal is to identify what's breaking the build process)
3. on success, check if build succeeds w/o custom tailwind JS config
   • partially "undoing" step 3: re-introduce @import tailwind and @reference ...
4. on success, confirm build succeeds w/o custom tailwind plugins works:
   • further "undoing" step 3: re-introduce @config ...
   • in your tailwind config, remove all (or just all custom) plugins

in our case, steps 2–4 all resulted in successful builds. from there, we binary re-added/re-removed plugins until we found the culprit

[bjornharvold]

Hi @echocrow

Lots of good detective work here 👏🏻

Our setup is very simple even though our monorepo is HUGE.

Every tailwind-component.config.js looks like this:

const { join } = require('path');
const sharedTailwindConfig = require('../../../../../../tailwind-preset/tailwind-base.config');

module.exports = {
  presets: [sharedTailwindConfig],
  content: [
    join(__dirname, '**/!(*.stories|*.spec).{ts,html}'),
  ],
};

and the tailwind-base.config looks like this:

function withOpacityValue(variable) {
  return ({ opacityValue }) => {
    if (opacityValue === undefined) {
      return `rgb(var(${variable}))`;
    }
    return `rgb(var(${variable}) / ${opacityValue})`;
  };
}

/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
module.exports = {
  prefix: 'wink-',
  important: true,
  theme: {
    colors: {
      transparent: 'transparent',
      current: 'currentColor',
      primary: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-primary'),
      secondary: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-secondary'),
      success: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-success'),
      danger: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-danger'),
      warning: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-warning'),
      info: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-info'),
      light: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-light'),
      dark: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-dark'),
      body: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-body'),
      muted: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-muted'),
      white: withOpacityValue('--wink-color-white'),
    },
    extend: {
      spacing: {
        '120': '28rem',
        '128': '32rem',
        '144': '40rem',
      },
      maxHeight: {
        '100': '25rem',
        '128': '32rem',
        '144': '40rem',
      }
    },
  },
  corePlugins: {
    aspectRatio: true,
  },
  plugins: [
    require('@tailwindcss/forms'),
    require('@tailwindcss/typography'),
  ],
};

We noticed that during migration to 4, the base config [almost] becomes superfluous.

We will take another pass at this when we have some free cycles.