https://drafts.csswg.org/css-backgrounds-3/#the-background-size says the computed value of background-size is:
as specified, but with lengths made absolute and omitted auto keywords filled in
https://wpt.fyi/css/css-backgrounds/background-size-001.html shows that only Firefox outputs the computed value with missing autos. It seems this was added in bfd84cf by @fantasai, but I don't see any reasoning there. Perhaps this should be changed to remove the portion about omitted auto keywords, as it would also conform to the shortest serialization principle outlaid in #1564.