https://drafts.csswg.org/css-backgrounds/#background-position doesn't mention at all background-position-x or background-position-y, of which background-position is a shorthand of.
These properties should be defined. For example, Gecko accepts background-position-y: <keyword> <length>? (due to the legacy 3-value syntax) while Blink / WebKit don't.
cc @ericwilligers, you did some yak-shaving re. 3-value position syntax and such, do you know which syntax does background-position-* accept in Blink?
Is there any plan to avoid supporting the three-value positions in background-position as well?