From https://drafts.csswg.org/css-grid/#algo-spanning-flex-items,
Increase sizes to accommodate spanning items crossing flexible tracks: Next, repeat the previous step instead considering (together, rather than grouped by span size) all items that do span a track with a flexible sizing function while [...] distributing space only to flexible tracks (i.e. treating all other tracks as having a fixed sizing function of their current base size)
If I'm not missing anything, the "Resolve Intrinsic Track Sizes" algorithm doesn't use the value of the track sizing function in case it's fixed. So it doesn't seem to matter whether it's treated as the current base size, 0, 100px, or any other fixed value. I think the sentence could be shortened to
distributing space only to flexible tracks (i.e. treating all other tracks as having a fixed sizing function)