https://drafts.csswg.org/css-text-decor-4/#text-decoration-width-property says (emphasis mine):
This property, which is also a sub-property of the text-decoration shorthand, sets the stroke thickness of underlines, overlines, and line-throughs.
However that links to https://drafts.csswg.org/css-text-decor-3/#propdef-text-decoration, which makes no mention of this property.
How does the text-decoration shorthand impact this? Does it reset text-decoration-width to auto? Or does it actually allow parsing text-decoration-width?