gtalbot submitted a set of tests that render the same in Edge, Blink, and Gecko but don't match the Writing Modes spec. We should probably update the spec in this case.
The situation is a percentage-inline-size element establishing an orthogonal flow inside an auto-sized parent. The spec doesn't say anything special, but one would imply from CSS2.1 that the percentage should be treated as auto. But it seems to resolve against the initial containing block. (Though I'm not 100% sure if that's actually what is going on.)
http://gtalbot.org/BrowserBugsSection/CSS3WritingModes/s732-sizing-orthog-vrl-in-htb-024.xht