Compulsory Subjects

1. Essay 100
2. English 100
3. Islamiat 100
  General Knowledge
4. Everyday Science 100
5. Current Affairs 100
6. Pakistan Affairs 100
Total Marks: 600

Optional Subjects:

(subjects carrying a total of 600 marks to be selected)

Group A
Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.
Note: Business Administration cannot be opted in combination with Public
Administration

1. Accounting & Auditing 200

2. Economics 200
3. Business Administration 100
4. Public Administration 100

Group B
Subject/s carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.

1. Political Science 200

2. Agriculture 100
3. Forestry 100
4. Sociology 100
5. Journalism 100

Group C
Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.

1. Pure Mathematics 200

2. Applied Mathematics 200
3. Computer Science 100
4. Statistics 100
Group D (Science Subjects)
Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.

1. Physics 200
2. Geology 200
3. Geography 200
4. Chemistry 200
5. Botany 200
6. Zoology 200

Group E (History Subjects)

Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.

1. Islamic History & Culture 200

2. Indo Pak History 200
3. British History 200
4. European History 200
5. History of the USA 100

Group F
Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.
Note: International Law CANNOT BE opted in combination with International
Relations.

1. Law 200
2. Constitutional Law 100
3. Mercantile Law 100
4. Muslim Law & Jurisprudence 100
5. International Law 100
6. International Relations 100

Group G
Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.

1. Philosophy 200
2. Psychology including Exp. Psychology 200

Group H (Regional Languages)

Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.
Regional Languages: Not more than one of the 4 subjects can be opted.

1. Sindhi 100
2. Pushto 100
3. Punjabi 100
4. Balochi 100

Group I:- (National and Foreign Languages)

Subjects carrying not more than 200 marks can be opted.
National/Foreign/Classical Languages: Not more than one of 4 subjects can be
opted.
Note: Urdu can not be combined with Regional Languages.

1. English Literature
200

2. Urdu
200

3. Persian
200

4. Arabic
200
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 Everyday Science(COMPULSORY) - Total Marks-100

1. Introduction
 Nature of Science;
 Brief History of Science with special reference to contribution of Muslims in
the evolution and development of science:
 Impact of science on society.

2. The Physical Sciences

(a) Constituents and Structure: "Universe, Galaxy. Solar system, Sun,
Earth. Minerals;
(b) Processes of Nature -Solar and Lunar Eclipses Day and Night and their
variation:
(c) Energy :- sources and resources of Energy Energy conservation

(i) Ceramics, Plastics. Semiconductors

(ii) Radio. Television, Telephones. Camera. Laser. Microscope.
(iii) Computers, Satellites;
(iv) Antibiotics, Vaccines, Fertilizers, Pesticides,
3. Biological Sciences
 The basis of life - the cell, chromosomes, genes, nucleic acids.
 The building blocks - Proteins. Harmones and other nutrients Concept of
balanced diet. Metabolism.
 Survey of Plant and Animal Kingdom - a brief survey of plant and animal
kingdom to pinpoint similarities and diversities in nature.

 The Human body - a brief account of human Physiology, Human behaviour.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author
Exploring life Sciences Turber, Kilburn & Howell
Exploring Physical Sciences Turber, Kilburn & Howell
Guide to Science Isaac Asimov
Science Restated Cassidy
Principles of Animal Biology Khan, M. Rafiq
 Current Affairs (COMPULSORY) (Marks- -100)

Candidates will be expected to display such general knowledge of

History,Geography and Politics as is necessary to interpret current affairs.
 Pakistan's relations with its neighbours.
 Pakistan's relations with Middle Eastern. African and Far Eastern Countries.
 Pakistan relations with big powers.
 International Economic issues and Pakistan.
 Pakistan's role in regional and international organizations.
 Nuclear politics in South Asia.
 Structure of Pakistan's economy, economic planning and development
strategies
 Central Issues and problems in the Educational Systems.
 Issues in Pakistan Politics.
 Superpowers and the Issues of World Order.
 Major Contemporary Crises.

 Major Economic, social and political issues of the world as reflected and
discussed in periodicals and newspapers.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author

India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Great Powers G. W. Choudhry

Main Spring of Indian and Pakistani Foreign Policies S.M. Burke
Pakistan's Foreign Policy S.M. Burke
Pakistan and the Great Powers M Ahsan Choudhry
Pakistan and the UN M Ahsan Choudhry
Pakistan the long view Lawrence Ziring et. al.
Political System of Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed
Politics in Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed
World Politics since 1945 P. Calvocrassi
Conflict and Cooperation in the Indian Ocean; Pakistan's interests and
Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema
Choices
The Security of South Asia Stephen P. Cohen
The Military and Politics in Pakistan Hasan Askari Rizvi
Development Strategies of Pakistan M. L. Qureshi
Ahmed, V., Rashid
The Management of Pakistan's economy 1947 to 1982
Ahmed

Pakistan Affairs (Compulsory)

 (Marks-100)

1. Evolution and growth of Muslim Society in the Sub-continent.

2. Ideology of Pakistan-Definition and Elucidation. Historical aspects Muslim

rule in the sub-continent, its downfall and efforts of Renaissance.
Movements for reforms-Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi, Shah Waliullah, Aligarh,
Deoband, Na&wah, Anjarnun Hamiat-e-Islam and other Educational
Institutions- Sind Madressah and Islamia College Peshawar. Ideology of
Pakistan in the lights of speeches and sayings of Allama Iqhal and Quaid-i-
Azam
3. Pakistan Movement-Historical developments, important event. role of
various individuals, communities and groups.
4. Political Developments in Pakistan since 1947 and efforts for pro mulgation
of Islamic system.

5. Land and People of Pakistan-Geography. Society. Natural resources.

Agriculture, Industry, Education with reference to characteris tics, trends
and problems.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author

Ideological Orientations of Pakistan Al Mujahid, Sharif

Letters of Iqbal to Jinnah Iqbal, Mohammad
Muslim Separatism in India and Pakistan Hamid, Abdul
Modern Muslim India and the birth of Pakistan Ikram, S. M.
Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan Dani, Ahmed Hassan
Struggle for Pakistan Qureshi, I. H.
The case for Pakistan Rafiq, Afzal M.
The Making of Pakistan Aziz, K. K.
The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Sub-
Qureshi, I. H.
continent
The Emergence of Pakistan Mohammad Ali Ch.
Towards Pakistan Waheed-uz-Zaman
Pakistan A study of Political Development 1947-97 Hamid Yusuf
Ulema in Politics Qureshi, I. H.
World Scholars on Quaid-i-Azam Dani, Ahmed Hassan
Islamic History And Culture (Total Marks 200)

PAPER-I (Marks-l00)

1. Humanity at the dawn of Islam

o A brief survey of major world civilization, with special emphasis on

their intellectual, humanistic and special institutions - their impact on
world history.
2. Advent of Islam
o Life and teachings of the Holy Prophet. Foundations of a new and
revolutionary world order: Institutions of Islam; Political. Social,
Economic and Legal Structure of the Islamic polity.
o The Quran: Emphasis on the study of Nature and Research. Changes
brought by Islam in human thinking and behaviour.
3. Foundation of Muslim State
o Early conquests of the Khulfa-i-Rashidin; Administrative and legal
structure of the State.
Political and Ideological differences and the emergence of the
Ummayyads: Expansion and consolidation of the Empire.
4. The Grandeur of Islam
o Philosophical, scientific and Literary Progress of the Muslims during
the Abbasid period.
5. The Ottoman Caliphate
o Turkish march towards Europe. Political structure of the Turkish
Empire, salient features of their administration, decline and
disintegration.

PAPER-II (Marks - 100)

1. Islam in Africa and Spain

2. Muslim achievements in Natural and Social Sciences:
o Schools of Baghadad, Spain and Iran, Muslim contribution to History,
Science. Medicine and other branches of human civilization.
3. Muslim Arts
o Muslims' contribution in architecture, music, painting, handicrafts,
pottery, calligraphy, etc.
4. Renaissance and Reformation
o Origin of this intellectual revolution; Contribution of' Muslim
Universities and Seminaries in Spain and Baghdad:
Dissemination of Muslim learning's in the West.
5. Modem World
o Impact of Islam on Western thought, social institutions and economic
policies.
 Back to top

Suggested Readings

Author
Discovering Islam - Making Sense of Muslim History and
Ahmed, Akbar S.
Society
Islam: Ideology and Leading Issues Ali, Anwar
The Spirit of Islam Ali, S. Ameer
Aspects of Islamic Civilization: The Muslim World Depicted
Arberry, A.J.
Through Its Literature
The Preaching of Islam - A History of the Muslim Faith Arnold, T.W.
The History of Philosophy in Islam Boer, T.J. De
History of the Islamic People Brockelmann, Carl (ed)
Spanish Islam Dozy, R.
Studies on the Civilization of Islam Gibb Hamilton A.R.
The Religion of Islam Vol. I & II Glawash, Ahmed A.
Classical Islam; A History 600-1258 Grunebaum, G.E. Voni
Cambridge History of India Holts, P.M. and Lewis, Bernard
Islam Resurgent: The Islamic World Today Irving, T.B.
Islam: From Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of
Lewis, Bernard
Constantinpole
Islam in History Munir, Muhammad
Islam and the Modern World Nadawi, Abu Hassan Ali
The Making of the Past; the Spread of Islam Rogers, Michael
A History of Medieval Islam Saunders, J.J.
Introduction to Islamic Civilization Savory, R.M. (ed)
Schacht, Joseph & Bosworth, C.E.
The Legecy of Islam
(eds)
Islamic History - A New Interpretation AD 750 - 1055 Shaban, M.A.
A History of Muslim Philosophy Sharif, M.M.
Muslim Thought: Its Origin and Achievements Mohammed Hanif Nadvi
Studies in Islamic History
Chemistry(Total Marks-200
PAPER - I (Marks 100)

1. Atomic structure: Quantum theory, Schrodinger equation, Particle in box,

hydrogen atom. Hydrogen moleculcion, hydrogemi mole cule. Theories of
hydrogen and metallic bonding.
2. Electrochemistry: Ionic equilibria, theory of strong electrolytes; ebye-
Huckel theory of activity coefficients, galvanic cells. memberane equilibria
and fuel cells. Theories of Acids and Bases, glass electrode. incasuremnent
of pH. Electroloysis. overvoltage and corrosion
3. Thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics, internal energy, cnthalphy
functions, Thermochemistry, Entropy and second law of Thermodynamics,
Free energy and chemical equilibrium
4. Chemistry of Following Elements: Oxygen, Carbon, Chlorine, Silicon,
Nitrogen. Phosphorus.
5. Metallurgy of the Following Elements: Copper, Aluminium, Iron and
Silver.
6. Inorganic Chemical Industries: Sulphuric Acid, Fixation of Nitrogen,
Chemical Fertilizers, Semi-conductivity devices, Cement, Glass and
Ceramics.
7. Chemistry of Transition Elements: General characteristics of the group
based on the electronic configum-amion of the elements, Complex com
pounds. Nature of Coordinate Bond, Historical development, Applications of
Valence Bond, Molecular Orbital and Crystal Field Theories to explain the
structures of the Complex Compounds.
8. Pollution: Water, air.

PAPER-lI (Marks - 100)

1. Theory of chemical Bonding: Elements of Valence bond and molecular

orbital theories (idea of bonding, non-bonding and anti-bonding orbitals)
Sigma and Pi bonds. Hybridization. Shape of molecules.
2. Chemica! Kinetics: Rate law and its determination Order of reaction.
Experimental methods. Temperature Dependence of rate con stants. Study
of mechanism of a few selected reactions (1st and 2nd under reaction only).
3. Surface Chemistry and Catalysis: Physical adsorption and chemisorption.
Surface area determination. Homogeneous and Hetrogeneous Catalysis.
Acid-base and Enzyme Catalysis.
4. Physical Organic Chemistry: Elements of Organic reaction mechanism
Optical and Geometric Isomarism Conformational analysis, Resonance, H
Bond and its effects on the properties of Organic Compounds.
5. Organic Halogen Compounds: Types and Synthetic application, Grignard
Reagents.
6. Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds: Types of Carnobyl nv Comnpounds.
Preparation and reactions of Aldehydes and ketones
7. Aromatic Chemistry: Structure of Benzene with particular refer ence to
Mechanism of Electrophilic Substitution Reactions.
8. Organic Nitrogen Compounds: Diazonium Salts amid their synthetic
applications, Preparation and reactions of Aromatic Amino Compounds,
 Introduction to the Study of Dyes with particular reference to Azodyes.
9. Chemistry of Natural Products: Elementary study of Carbohydrates, Oils
and Fats, Alkaloids and Vitamins.

10. Industrial Organic Chemistry: Organic Polymers, Fermentation processes

including preparation of Anti-Biotics, Petro-Chemical Industry.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 3rd Ed. Cotton, F.A. and Wilkinson Groffrey
Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Ed. 1983 Hukeavy, James E.
Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed. Barrow, Gardon M.
Physical Chemistry 5th Ed. Moore, Walter J.
University Chemistry Mahan, B.H.
Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2nd Ed. Streitwieser, A. Jr.
Mechanism & Structure in Organic Chemistry Gould, Edwards
Organic Chemistry 2nd Ed. Morrison, Robert Thornton & Boyd R.N.
 Law (Total Marks - 200)

Paper I (Marks - 100)

Civil Procedure Code, Contract Act and Law of Torts.
Paper II (Marks - 100)
Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984, Code of Criminal Procedure and Panel Code.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author

Crminal Procedure Code Shaukat Mahmud

Law of Torts Choudhry, A. M.
Pakistan Panel Code Shaukat Mahmud
Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984
The Law of Contract Dr. M. A. Mannan
The Civil Procedure Code Aamir Raza
 Constitutional Law (Total Marks - 100)

Principles of Constitutional Law with special reference to United Kingdom, United

States of America, France, Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, Pakistan and
India.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author
Constitutin of Pakistan Monir, M.
Constitutional Development of Pakistan Choudhry, A. G.
Governments and Parties in Continental Europe Lowell, A. L.
Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution Dicey
International Law (Total Marks - 100)

International Law: Public International Law, Important cases decided by the

permanent court of International Justice, the International Court of Justice and
U.N.O., Law of the Sea

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author
 
1 Public International Law Brownlie
Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones
2  
Act., 1976
3 UN Convention on Law of the Sea 1984  
Political Science Total Marks-200

PAPER - I (Marks-100 )

PART 'A'

Political Theory

1. Western Political Thought

Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau,
Bentham, Mill, Marx, Lenin, Mao

2. Muslim Political Thought

AI-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Nizam-ul-Mulik Tusi, Al-Ghazali, Ibn-I-
Khaldun, Iqbal

Part 'B'

1. The nature and emergence of Modern state system, Islamic concept

of state.

2. Political concepts, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights and

Duties.
3. Political Dynamics: Public Opinion, Propaganda, Political Parties,
Pressure Groups.
4. Political Institutions: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary. Political Elites,
Civil and Military Bureaucracy.
5. Forms of Government: Monarchy, Democracy. Dictatorship Unitary
and Federal, Presidential and Parliamentary
6. Totalitarianism: Fascism, Communism.
7. Local Self-government: Theory and Practice with special reference to
Pakistan.

PAPER-II (Marks - 100)

PART 'A'

 Selected Political Systems: Nature and dynamics of major political

 institutions in U.S.A., U.K., France and Former Soviet Union,

PART 'B'

 Political Systems of developing countries: Turkey, Iran, India and China.

 Rise of Muslim Nationalism in South Asia with special reference to the role
of Sir Syed Abmed Khan, lqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

 A comparative and critical analysis of the 1956, 1962, 1973 and 1985
Constitutions of Pakistan.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author
History of Muslim Philosophy M.M. Sharif
Constitutional Development in Pakistan G.W. Choudhry
Comparative Politics; A World View Almond & Powell
Contemporary Political Analysis Garles Worth James
Government & Parliament: A Survey from the Inside Herbert Morrison
Government and Politics in Pakistan Mushtaq Ahmed
History of Political Theory George H. Sabine
History of Political Theories William A. Dunning
Political Thought in Medieval Islam Rosenthal
Modern Islamic State Rosenthal
Political Thought in Perspective William Edenstein
Pattern of Government Samuel H. Beer & Adam B. Ullam
Pakistan: A Political Study Keith Callard
Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups V.O. Key Jr.
Modern Political Systems: Asia Roy, C. Macradis (ed)
Politics in Pakistan: Nature and Direction of Change Khalid Bin Sayeed
Reflection on Government Earnest Barker
South-East Asia Political System Lucian W. Pye
The Political System of Pakistan Khalid Bin Sayeed
Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi, Published by Muhammad Ashraf,
Rizvi, S. Rizwan Ali
Lahore, 1978
Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi (Urdu), Karachi University 1995 Prof. Dr. Rizwan Ali Rizvi
 English Literature (Total Marks - 200)

Paper - I (Marks 100)

Detailed study of a literary age (19th century)

The paper will cover the study of English Literature from 1798 to 1900 with special
reference to the works of W. Blake, Wordsworth, Shelly, Keats, Byron, Charles
Lamb, Dickens, Tennyson, Robert Browning, Hardy, George Eliot, J.S. Mill, Ruskin
and Oscar Wilde.

Evidence of first hand eading will be required. The paper will be designed to test
not only the candidate's knowledge of the prescribed authors works but also their
understanding of the main literary trends during the period. Questions having a
bearing on the social and cultural background of the Period also be included.

Paper - II (Marks 100)

The paper will require first hand knowledge of the text prescribed as well as general
awareness of the authors major works, and will be desigmed to test the candidates
critical ability.

Shakespeare Hamlet
Swift            Gullivers Travels
Jane Austen            Pride and Prejudice
Shaw Pygmalion
Yeats The Second Coming, Sailing to Byzanthium, Among School children
T. S. Eliot The Waste Land
D. H. Lawrence       Sons & Lovers
Earnest Hamingway   Old Man & The Sea
Samuel Backet        Waiting for Godot
Robert Frost           The Pasture, Revelation, The Tuft of Flowers, After Apple Picking, Mending
Wall, The Road Not Taken, An Old Man's Winter Night, Birches, Fire and
Ice, Stopping by Woods, West running brook, Desert Places

Back to top

Suggested Readings
Title Author
After Strange Gods Eliot T. S.
A Guide to English Literature Ford, B. Pelican series 7 Vols.
Common Pursuit Leavis F. R.
D. H. Lawrence Leavis F. R.
Dickens, the Novelist Leavis F. R.
Gulliver and the Gentle Reader Rowson, C.J.
George Eliot: The Critical Heritage Carol D. (ed)
History of English Literature Legouis and Cazamian
History of English Literature Hudson
Hardy, The Novelist Cecil, D.
Hardy; The Critical Heritage Cox, R.G. (ed)
In Memorium in Essay Ancient and Modern Eliot, T.S.
Lawrence Kermode, F.
Romantic Poetry Abrahams, M.H.
Robert Browning Amstrange, J. (ed)
Swift Steel, P. Preacher and Jester
Shakespeare's Later Comedies; An anthology of Modern
Palmer, D.J. (ed)
Criticism
The World of Swift Vickers, B. (ed)
The Art of Swift Probyn, C.T.
The Dark Sun, a study of Lawrence Hough, Graham
The Love Ethics of Lawrence Silk, M.
The Lonely Tower Studies in the Poetry of Yeats Henna, T.R.
The Last Romantics Hough, G.
The Wheel of Fire Knight, G. Willson
The 19th Century Background Basil Willey
The Great Tradition Leavis, F.R
The Odes of Keats Holloway, T. Camb
Tennyson Ricks, C.
Tennyson: The Critical Heritage Jump, J.D.
The Poetry of Browning Drew, P.
Use of Poetry and Use of Criticism Eliot, T.S.
20th Century Views Abrahams, M.H.
The Romantics Image Kermode, F.
Business Administration (Total Marks - 100)

Candidates will he asked to attempt total Five questions including one compulsory
(objective type) question. They will attempt at least one question (out of two) from
each part. Short note within the question (with-omit choice) can also he given.

PART-I

MANAGEMENT

1. Nature And Scope of Management-Different Schools of thought.

2. Planning - Planning process; Planning tools; Change Management.
3. Organisation - Type of Organisation; Theory of Organisation; Group
dynamics ; Staffing.
4. Actuating-Leading; Approaches to Leadership-Coordinating:
Communicating; Motivating.
5. Controlling-Budgetary Control; Budgetary process.

PART-II

PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING

1. An overview of Marketing.
2. Marketing's Role in Society and inside a Firm.
3. Environment of Marketing.
4. Strategic Planning and Marketing.
5. Marketing Mix i.e. Product, Pricing, Place (Distribution, Channels),
Wholesaling, Retailing, Sales Promotion (Advertising, Public Relations).
6. Global Marketing.

PART-III

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

1. Nature and Scope of Financial Management

2. Interpretation of Financial Statement-Ratio analysis, Trend analysis-
Common size analysis.
3. Time Value of Money-Concept of TVM; Net Present Value; Pay Back period;
Internal rate of return.
4. Working Capital Management - Cash Management; Receivable
Management; Inventory Management.
5. Port Folio Management-Types of Investment; Financial Securities;
Diversification of Risk.

6. Accounting - Accounting Cycles, Preparation of Financial Statements;

Balance Sheet, Income Statement.

Back to top

Suggested Readings
Title Author
Management Robins Stephen P.
The New Management Robert M. Fulmer
Management Horold Koontz and Heinz Weihrich
Management James A. F. Stoner and Charles Wanke
Management Arthur G. Bedeian
Marketing Management Philip Kotler
Fundamentals of Marketing William J. Stanton
Marketing Joel R. Evans
Marketing Courtland L. Bovee
Putting Total Quality Management at Work Marshal Sashkin and Kenneth J. Kiser
Fundamentals of Financial Management Van Horn
Essentials of Managerial Finance J. Fred Weston, Eugene & Brigham
Financial Management Gitt Man

Sociology

(Total Marks - 100)

1. Individual, Culture and Society : Individual as a social product. The variety

of social forms. Methods of socialization, Ethnocentricism, Norms and
Values, Cultural Patterns, Varieties of sub-cultures.

2. Sociological Theory : The sociological perspectives- Evolutionary, order and

conflict, Evolutionary Theorists : Ibn-i-Khaldun Spencer and Tannis, Order
Theorists: August Comte, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Conflict Theorists :
George Hegel. Karl Mars. Lewis Coser, Mills.
3. Methods of Sociological Research: Research Design, Surveys, Participant
Observation. Experiments, Case Studies.
4. Social Interaction : Significance of social classes. Forms of social classes-
Tribes. Biradaris, Castes, Classes and Feudal system in Pakistan. Social
Mobility-nature of social mobility. Mobility determinants in Pakistan society,
Social immobility. Culture in poverty.
5. Social Control: Mechanisms of social control-internal and external means of
social control. Alienation, Integration-integrative pat terns in Pakistani
Society.
6. Social and Cultural Change and Social Policy Processes of Social and
Cultural Change-discovery, invention, diffusion. Factors in the rate of social
and culture change, Incentives and inhibitions to social and cultural change
in Pakistan Social planning and directed social and cultural change.
7. Community: The rural community, Traditional Characteristics of rural life,
The urban community. Rural-Urban convergence, Urbanism, Future of cities
 in Pakistan.
8. Social Institutions: The nature and genesis of institutions, the process of
institutions, Functions and Trade of Social Institutions, Family, Religion,
Educational, Economic and Political Institutions.
9. Social Problems in Pakistan: Population Growth. Demographic Transition:
Deviant Behaviour, Institutionalised evasions, social conflicts, internal and
international Migration, Aging, Drug abuse, Prostitution. Smuggling,
Illiteracy and Poverty.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author
Anthropology: The Study of Man Adamson Hoebel, E.
Pakistani Society Akbar Ahmed, S.
Contemporary Social Problems Robert K. Merton
Contemporary Sociological Theories Pitrim Sorokin
Family in Asia Man Singh Das & Pahos D. Bardis
Ibn-i-Khaldun: His Life and Works M. Abdullah Enan
Master of Sociological Thought Lewis A. Coser
Pakistani Society M. Iqbal Chaudhry
Sociology Ogburn & Nimkoff
Strategies in Social Research Smith, H.W.
Sociology; Role & Relationship Everett K. Wilson
Social Problems Jon. M. Shepard & Voss
Social Change and History Robert Nisbet
Feudal System in Pakistan Nawab Haider Naqvi
The Sociology of Rural Life Lynn Smith, T.
The Sociology of Social Problems Horton & Leslie
The Sociology of Religion Max Weber

Journalism (Mass Communication)

Total Marks-100
 Note: Candidate will be asked to attempt total five questions including one
compulsory (objective type) question. They will attempt at least two questions
from each Section. Short note within the question (without choice) can also be
given.

SECTION-A

 Concept and process of communication : Source, Message, Channel,

Destination. Encoding, Decoding, Noise, Feedback Oral vs. Written
Communication, Two step flow of Communication, Role of Opinion Leader.

 Information and Journalism--Functions : Scanning the Horizon and reporting

back.
1. News function
2. Educational Function
3. Opinion for motives
4. Entertainment function

 Pakistan Press, An overview of the evolution of the Muslim Press in South

Asia before 1947 and development of the Pakistan Press since 1947, its
social economic aspect; Trends and Characteristics: Problems and
Prospects.
 Mass Media Components, functions and effects, Mass Media in Pakistan:
Size and dispersion: Role in national development, Prospects and problems.

SECTION-B

 News. Principles and techniques of News writing. Editorial Definition,

ingredients, Types and functions of writing of Editorials.

 Public Relations : Definition, Purpose and scope, Ethics, PR in Pakistan

Duties of PRO: PR Procedures and Processes.
 Magazine Journalism: Mag-Journalism in Pakistan. Types, Functioning
Purpose its social aspects and scope.
 Press Release, Press Note, and Press Communication: Definitions and Basic
ingredients, Writing of Press Release, Press Note and Press Communique.
 Advertising: Definition, functions, types and purpose. Its social and
economic aspects, principles of successful advertising.

 Press Laws: Press Laws in Pakistan (gradual developments) and the Right to
Know concepts of press freedom and responsibility, Ethics of Journalism.

Back to top

Suggested Readings

Title Author
Advertising Operations and Management Beinton
Contemporary Public Relations Garkan Gene & Scott
Communication in Power Herbert Brucver
Exploring Journalism Wosley and Campbell
Editor and Editorial Writing A Gayle Waldrop
Handbook of Public Relations Stephenson, Howard
Journalism in Pakistan Dr. Abdus Salam Khurshid
Mass Communication Wilbur Schram
Newspaper Organization and Management Rucker
Practical Newspaper Reporting Geofrey Haris & David Spark
Process and Effects of Mass Communication Wilbur Schram
Radio & T.V. Writing Max Wylic
Iblagh-e-Aama (Urdu) Mehdi Hassan
Sahafat Pakistan-o-Hind Mein (Urdu) Dr. Abdus Salam Khurshid
Fun-e-Idarat (Urdu) Dr. Maskin Ali Hijazi
Fun-e-Sahafat (Urdu) Dr. Abdus Salam Khurshid
Fun-e-Idaria Naweesi (Urdu) Dr. Maskin Ali Hijazi

History of Pakistan And India (Total Marks- 200)

PAPER - I (Marks-100)

712-1857 (Excluding arrival of European nations decline and fall of Muslim Rule)
 Arrival of the Muslims in the sub-continent, foundation of Muslim Rule -
administrative system and reforms under the Sultans and the Mughals.
 Structure of the Muslim society.
 Industry, trade and commerce under the Muslim patronage. the Army.
Financial administration, Zakat. Ushr. Kharaj etc.
 Administration of Justice - Sufis and Ulema - the Madrassahs and Maktabs -
Auqaf
 Art and architecture. literature, sports, dress-Muslim contribution to
scientific knowledge - Policy of the Muslim rules towards non-Muslims. The
spirit and legacy of Muslim civilization.

PAPER - II (Marks-100)

Part A: 1857-1947

1. Arrival of European nations-decline and fall of Muslim Rule, contributions of

Shah Wali Ullah, Syed Ahmed Shaheed and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan towards
regeneration of the Muslim - Hindu reform movements and anti-Muslim role
of Hindu leaders.

2. Constitutional reforms of the British Government and growth of the Political

 Parties-Indian National Congress. All India Muslim league Partition of
Bengal. Simla Deputation. Role of Nawab Mohsin-uI-MuIk. Nawab Viqar-ul-
Mulk.
3. Syed Ameer Ali, the Agha Khan and other Muslim leaders Lucknow pact:
Khilafat movement Contribution of Maulana Muhammad Ali, Allama Iqbal,
Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad All Jinnah for Muslim uplift and welfare.
4. Nehru report, Quaid-i-Azam's Fourteen Points. Allama Iqbal's Allahabad
Address 1930, Round Table Conference. The Congress role in the provinces,
Lahore Resolution 1940, various missions and plans for the partition of the
sub-continent.
5. Quaid-i-Azam as an organizer of the Muslim League Muslim leader and
maker of Pakistan.

PAKISTAN SINCE 1947

Part B

 Constitution making in Pakistan-various attempts at constitution making.

Difficulties in establishing a parliamentary democracy. imposition of various
Martial Laws, nature of Pakistan's economy. development plaits. Role of
foreign aid.
 Separation of East Pakistan, causes and effect: Pakistan and the world-
major powers, Islamic world, relations with India.

 Social and intellectual trends after 1947. Contribution of Quaid-i Azam as

First Governor General and Liaquat All Khan as first Prime Minister.

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Suggested Readings

Title Author

Constitutional Development in Pakistan G.W. Choudhry

Constitutional History of India Keith A.B.
Early India & Pakistan Wheeler Mortimer
Five Thousand Years of Pakistan Wheeler R.E.M.
Government and Politics in Pakistan Ahmed Mushtaq
Pakistan & India G.W. Choudhry
Political System in Pakistan Khalid Bin Saeed
Pakistan; The Formitive Phase Khalid Bin Saeed
Studies in Islamic Culture in Indian
Aziz Ahmed
Environment
The Making of Pakistan Richard Symond
Political Parties in Pakistan Vol. I & II Afzal, Rafique
The Great Divide; Britain, India and
Hodson, H.V.
Pakistan
The Pakistan Experience - State and Khan, Asghar
Religion
A History of India Kulke, Hermann & Rothermond, Dietmar
Pakistan in Transition Wriggins, W.H. (ed)

Constitutional Law (Total Marks - 100)

Principles of Constitutional Law with special reference to United Kingdom, United

States of America, France, Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, Pakistan and
India.

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Suggested Readings

Title Author
Constitutin of Pakistan Monir, M.
Constitutional Development of Pakistan Choudhry, A. G.
Governments and Parties in Continental Europe Lowell, A. L.
Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution Dicey

International Law (Total Marks - 100)

International Law: Public International Law, Important cases decided by the

permanent court of International Justice, the International Court of Justice and
U.N.O., Law of the Sea

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Suggested Readings

Title Author
 
1 Public International Law Brownlie
Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones
2  
Act., 1976
 3 UN Convention on Law of the Sea 1984  

Internationa Relations (Total Marks-100)

Part - A

1. The modern state system-history, basic features, evolving forms.

2. International Relations as a field of study, Basic Approaches- Power,

Balance of Power, Imperialism, Nationalism.
3. Interaction between states-diplomacy, International Law, international
economic and trade linkages-pressures in world politics.

Part - B

1. Evolution of the International System since 1815 (Congress of Vienna)

Historical Overview.

2. World War III. Decolonization, Rise of the Third World Alliance System
(NATO, SEATO. CENTO, WARSAW PACT) Peaceful coexistence: Non-Aligned
Movement Theories of Peace and Security in Nuclear Age (Deterrence.
Limited war. Crisis Management etc) Détente

Part - C

1. Foreign Policies of the Superpowers, major powers (USA. USSR. China) with
special reference to South Asia (India. Pakistan, etc.).

2. Issues in global Politics.

 Nuclear Proliferation.
 Superpower rivalry in the Indian Ocean.
 International economic order.
 Regional Security issues and crises (Afghanistan Crises Iran-Iraq war,
Palestine problem, Apartheid and South Africa, Namibia, Polish crises,
Eurocommunism, Central American crises etc.)
 Arms Control and disarmament.

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Suggested Readings

Author
International Politics K.J. Holsti
Politics among Nations Hans Morgenthan
World Politics: An Introduction James N. Rosenau
An Introduction to International Politics; Power and
Theodor Contobius and Thomas Wolfe
Justics
Contending Theories of International Relations Tames Dougherty
Issues in Global Politics Gavin Boyd
World Politics since 1945 Peter Caloucorassi
International Relations: Peace or War Richard Rosecrance
Relations of Nations Frederick Hartman
Indian Ocean and the Superpowers: Economic, Political
Rasul Bux Rais
and Strategic Perspectives
Sanctuary and War Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema
Contemporary Strategy: Theories and Policies J. Baylis, K. Booth, P. Williams, J. Garnet