Guided Learning Activity Kit: Sptve-Computer System Servicing
Guided Learning Activity Kit: Sptve-Computer System Servicing
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Setting Router/Wi-fi/Wireless Access
Point/Repeater
Introduction
Learning Competency
Objectives
At the end of this Guided Learning Activity Kit, you should be able to:
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3. configure WAN in accordance with manufacturer‘s instructions
and network design.
Review
_____1. It consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share
resources.
a. LAN b. WAN c. Network d. MAN
_____2. This is a collection of devices connected together in one physical location,
such as a building, office, or home.
a. LAN b. WAN c. Network d. MAN
_____3. It covers larger area by connections LANs to a larger network of
computers.
a. LAN b. WAN c. Network d. MAN
_____4. This provides long distance transmission of data.
a. LAN b. WAN c. Network d. MAN
_____5. It is a set of rules that governs the communications between computers on
a network.
a. Ethernet b. ATM c. FDDI d. Protocol
_____6. This protocol is based on the token ring protocol and is frequently used on
the backbone for a wide area network (WAN).
a. Ethernet b. ATM c. FDDI d. Local Talk
_____7. This is a local area network (LAN) topology that sends data in one
direction throughout a specified number of locations by using a token.
a. Ethernet b. ATM c. FDDI d. Token Ring
_____8. It is a telecommunications standard for digital transmission of multiple
types of traffic signals in one network without the use of separate overlay
networks.
a. Ethernet b. ATM c. FDDI d. Token Ring
_____9. It is a typical LAN technology that can provide data transfer rates as high as 100
Mbps.
a. Ethernet b. ATM c. FDDI d. Token Ring
_____10. This is a network protocol developed by Apple Computer.
a. ATM b. Local Talk c. FDDI d. Token Ring
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Discussion
Before installing your router, make sure you have a stable internet
connectivity. If you don't have a good internet connection, the router setup
experience will be frustrating. The simplest method is to connect a computer to the
modem or gateway device supplied by your Internet service provider (ISP). If your
computer detects an Internet connection, you're ready to set up the router.
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(Service Set Identifier) and, if needed, the wireless network key settings.
Computer-to-computer (ad hoc)
• To connect to an existing computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network,
under Available networks, click the network name, and then
click Configure.
In Wireless Network Properties, specify the wireless network
key (Wired Equivalent Privacy) settings, or, if the network key is
automatically provided for you (for example, the key is stored on
the wireless network adapter given to you by your administrator),
select the The key is provided for me automatically check
box. If you are unsure about whether a network key is needed or
which settings you need to enter, contact your network
administrator or the wireless network adapter manufacturer.
If you want to connect to a computer-to-computer (ad hoc)
network and both computer-to-computer and access point
(infrastructure) networks are within range of your computer,
click Advanced, and then click Computer-to-computer (ad hoc)
networks only.
5. To configure a new wireless network connection, click Add, and then do
the following:
• In Wireless Network Properties, specify the network name (Service Set
Identifier) and, if needed, the wireless network key settings.
• If the network connection that you are configuring is to a computer-to-
computer (ad hoc) network, select the This is a computer-to-computer
(ad hoc) network; wireless access points are not used check box.
6. To change the order in which connection attempts to preferred networks
are made, under Preferred networks, click the wireless network that you
want to move to a new position on the list, and then click Move
up or Move down.
7. To change the wireless network connection settings for a network that is
listed in Preferred networks, click the wireless network for which you
want to change settings, click Properties, and then change the settings as
needed.
8. To remove a wireless network from the list of preferred networks,
under Preferred networks, click the wireless network that you want to
remove, and then click Remove.
9. To update the list of available networks that are within range of your
computer, click Refresh.
10 To automatically connect to available networks that do not appear in
. the Preferred networks list, click Advanced, and then select
the Automatically connect to non-preferred networks check box.
Note
• To open Network Connections, click Start, click Control Panel, click Network
and Internet Connections, and then click Network Connections.
• When you enable automatic wireless network configuration, you can connect to
an existing wireless network, change wireless network connection settings,
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configure a new wireless network connection, and specify preferred wireless
networks. You will be notified when new wireless networks are available. After
you select a wireless network, your wireless network adapter will be
automatically configured to match the settings of that network, and a network
connection attempt will be made. For more information, see Related Topics.
• If you are unable to connect to an existing wireless network and the name of the
network that you want to connect to appears under the Preferred
networks list, click the preferred network name, and then click Properties.
In Wireless Network Properties, review the settings to ensure that they are
correct. If you are unsure whether the settings are correct, contact your
network administrator or the wireless network adapter manufacturer.
• To provide enhanced security for 802.11 wireless networks and for wired
Ethernet networks, IEEE 802.1x authentication is enabled by default. For more
information about how to set up 802.1x authentication
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1. Click the Windows
logo in the lower-left
corner of the screen.
Search for “cmd” and
select Command
Prompt.
2. In the Command
Prompt, type
ipconfig
Hit Enter.
3. Your
device’s
private IP
address will
appear next
to IPv4
Address.
Knowing how to access your default gateway is helpful for troubleshooting network
issues and accessing your router’s settings.
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1. Click the Windows logo in the lower-left corner of the screen. Search for
“cmd” and select Command Prompt.
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3. Your default gateway will appear next to Default Gateway.
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Cloud computing takes all the heavy lifting involved in crunching and
processing data away from the device you carry around or sit and work at. It also
moves all of that work to huge computer clusters far away in cyberspace. The
Internet becomes the cloud, and voilà—your data, work, and applications are
available from any device with which you can connect to the Internet, anywhere in
the world.
Cloud computing can be both public and private. Public cloud services
provide their services over the Internet for a fee. Private cloud services, on the other
hand, only provide services to a certain number of people. These services are a
system of networks that supply hosted services. There is also a hybrid option,
which combines elements of both the public and private services.
Email
Storage, backup, and data retrieval
Creating and testing apps
Analyzing data
Audio and video streaming
Delivering software on demand
Cloud computing is still a fairly new service but is being used by a number
of different organizations from big corporations to small businesses, nonprofits to
government agencies, and even individual consumers.
Deployment Models
There are various types of clouds, each of which is different from the other.
Public clouds provide their services on servers and storage on the Internet. These
are operated by third-party companies, who handle and control all the hardware,
software, and the general infrastructure. Clients access services through accounts
that can be accessed by just about anyone.
Private clouds are reserved for specific clientele, usually one business or
organization. The firm's data service center may host the cloud computing service.
Many private cloud computing services are provided on a private network.
Hybrid clouds are, as the name implies, a combination of both public and
private services. This type of model allows the user more flexibility and helps
optimize the user's infrastructure and security.
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a-service (SaaS), infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), and platform-as-a-service
(PaaS).
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(this is the default IP address of NETGEAR routers)
ping (This command will test for the Internet connectivity and DNS
functionality.) Example: ping www.netgear.com, ping google.com
Here is a screenshot of a successful ping test:
The first arrow shows the computer we are trying to reach is responding.
The DNS address "www.netgear.com" is displayed into the equivalent 54.187.xx.yy
IP address. This also shows that the computer is online, and it has Internet access.
The second arrow shows that all of the sent packets are received showing
that there is 0% loss. This means that the connection is available and stable.
The third arrow shows the average time it took to answer. "Average =
173ms". In this example, the website server is several time zones away. A ping
reply for a PC/ Server on the same local network should be 1-10 milliseconds.
This message indicates that no Reply messages were received within the
default time of 1 second. This can be due to many different causes; the most
common include network congestion, failure of the ARP request, packet filtering,
routing error, or a silent discard. Most often, it means that a route back to the
sending host has failed. This might be because the destination host does not know
the route back to the sending host, or one of the intermediary routers does not
know the route back, or even that the destination host's default gateway does not
know the route back. Check the routing table of the destination host to see
whether it has a route to the sending host before checking tables at the routers.
Unknown host
This error message indicates that the requested host name cannot be resolved to
its IP address; check that the name is entered correctly and that the DNS servers
can resolve it.
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This message indicates one of two problems: either the local system has no route to
the desired destination, or a remote router reports that it has no route to the
destination. The two problems can be distinguished by the form of the message. If
the message is simply "Destination Host Unreachable," then there is no route from
the local system, and the packets to be sent were never put on the wire. Use the
Route utility to check the local routing table.
If the message is "Reply From < IP address >: Destination Host Unreachable," then
the routing problem occurred at a remote router, whose address is indicated by the
"< IP address >" field. Use the appropriate utility or facility to check the IP routing
table of the router assigned the IP address of < IP address >.
If you pinged using an IP address, retry it with a host name to ensure that the IP
address you tried is correct.
1. Click the Start icon (or press the Start button on the keyboard), and then tap or
click Settings.
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3. Click Ethernet.
The Ethernet settings page appears.
The Network Connections page appears. This page lists each of your network
adapters. In this case, only a single wired Ethernet adapter is shown. If the device
has more than one adapter, additional adapters will appear on this page.
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5. Right-click the connection that you want to configure and then choose
Properties from the contextual menu that appears.
The Properties dialog box for your network adapter appears. This dialog box has
seven tabs that let you configure the adapter:
Driver: Displays information about the device driver that’s bound to the NIC
and lets you update the driver to a newer version, roll back the driver to a
previously working version, or uninstall the driver.
Details: With this tab, you can inspect various properties of the adapter
such as the date and version of the device driver. To view the setting of a
particular property, select the property name from the drop-down list.
Events: Lists recent events that have been logged for the device.
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When you click OK to dismiss the dialog box, the network connection’s Properties
dialog box closes, and you’re returned to the Network Connections page. Right-
click the network adapter and choose Properties again to continue the procedure.
7. Review the list of connection items listed in the Properties dialog box.
Client for Microsoft Networks: This item is required if you want to access
a Microsoft Windows network. It should always be present.
File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks: This item allows your
computer to share its files or printers with other computers on the network.
This option is usually used with peer-to-peer networks, but you can use it
even if your network has dedicated servers. If you don’t plan to share files or
printers on the client computer, however, you should disable this item.
8. If a protocol that you need isn’t listed, click the Install button to add the
needed protocol.
A dialog box appears, asking whether you want to add a network client, protocol,
or service. Click Protocol and then click Add. A list of available protocols appears.
Select the one you want to add; then click OK.
9. To remove a network item that you don’t need (such as File and Printer
Sharing for Microsoft Networks), select the item, and click the Uninstall
button.
For security reasons, you should make it a point to remove any clients, protocols,
or services that you don’t need.
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10. To configure TCP/IP settings, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP); click
Properties to display the TCP/IP Properties dialog box; adjust the settings;
and then click OK.
The TCP/IP Properties dialog box lets you choose among these options:
Activities
Guided Practice 1
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move to a new position on the list, and then click Move up or Move down.
_____7. To change the wireless network connection settings for a network that is
listed in Preferred networks, click the wireless network for which you want to
change settings, click Properties, and then change the settings as needed.
_____8. To update the list of available networks that are within range of your
computer, click Refresh.
_____9. To remove a wireless network from the list of preferred networks,
under Preferred networks, click the wireless network that you want to remove,
and then click Remove.
_____10. To configure a new wireless network connection, click Add
Guided Practice 2
IP Address Gateway
Independent Practice
Direction: Give what is ask. Write the answers directly on the space provided.
Types of Cloud Services
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________
Types of Cloud Computing
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
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Assessment
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_____12. With this tab, you can inspect various properties of the adapter such as
the date and version of the device driver.
a. Details b. Power Management c. Events d. Client for Microsoft
Networks
_____13. Lists recent events that have been logged for the device.
a. Details b. Power Management c. Events d. Client for Microsoft
Networks
_____14. This lets you configure power management options for the device.
a. Details b. Power Management c. Events d. Client for Microsoft
Networks
_____15. This item is required if you want to access a Microsoft Windows network.
a. Details b. Power Management c. Events d. Client for Microsoft
Networks
_____16. This item allows your computer to share its files or printers with other
computers on the network.
a. File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks
b. Internet Protocol Version 4
c. Internet Protocol Version 6
d. Obtain an IP Address Automatically
_____17. This item enables the client computer to communicate by using the
version 4 standard TCP/IP protocol.
a. File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks
b. Internet Protocol Version 4
c. Internet Protocol Version 6
d. Obtain an IP Address Automatically
_____18. This item enables version 6 of the standard TCP/IP protocol.
a. File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks
b. Internet Protocol Version 4
c. Internet Protocol Version 6
d. Obtain an IP Address Automatically
_____19. Choose this option if your network has a DHCP server that assigns IP
addresses automatically. Choosing this option dramatically simplifies
administering TCP/IP on your network.
a. Obtain DNS Server Address Automatically
b. Use the Following DNS Server Addresses
c. Use the Following IP Address
d. Obtain an IP Address Automatically
_____20. If your computer must have a specific IP address, choose this option and
then type the computer’s IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
address.
a. Obtain DNS Server Address Automatically
b. Use the Following DNS Server Addresses
c. Use the Following IP Address
d. Obtain an IP Address Automatically
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Reflection
Complete the sentences below to tell how you have learned our
lessons well. Write the answers on this paper.
References
Web
https://sites.google.com/site/networkproblems2/wireless-network-
configuration#:~:text=Right%2Dclick%20Wireless%20Network
%20Connection,3.&text=To%20enable%20automatic%20wireless%20network,box
%20is%20selected%20by%20default.
https://www.expressvpn.com/support/troubleshooting/find-default-gateway/
https://kb.netgear.com/989/Testing-network-connectivity-with-ping
https://www.dummies.com/programming/networking/configuring-network-
connections-windows-10/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/wireless-networking
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Key to Corrections
Review
1. C
2. A Independent Practice
3. B
4. D 1. Email
5. D 2. Storage, backup, and data retrieval
6. C 3. Creating and testing apps
7. D 4. Analyzing data
5. Audio and video streaming
8. B 6. Delivering software on demand
9. A
10. B 1. Software-as-a-service
2. Infrastructure-as-a-service
Guided Practice 1 3. Platform-as-a-service
1. 4
2. 2
3. 3 ASSESSMENT
4. 1
5. 10 1. D
6. 6 2. B
7. 7 3. A
8. 9 4. C
9. 8 5. C
10. 5 6. A
7. B
Guided Practice 2 8. C
1. Click the Windows logo in the lower-left 9. A
corner of the screen. Search for “cmd” 10. B
and select Command Prompt 11. D
2. In the Command Prompt, type 12. A
ipconfig 13. C
14. B
3. Your device’s private IP address will 15. D
appear next to IPv4 Address. 16. A
17. B
1. In the Command Prompt, 18. C
2. type ipconfig Hit Enter. 19. D
20. C
3. Your default gateway will appear next
to Default Gateway.
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