Department of Education

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION

SUPPLEMENTARY
LEARNING MATERIALS
for Junior High School
Learners

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

GRADE 9
ICT-COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II
(Module 8)

LEARNING COMPETENCY:
LO 3. Test termination/connections of electrical wiring/electronics
circuits.

TLE_IACSS9-12TCEW-IIIi-j-23

1
 HOW TO USE THIS SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING
MATERIALS
Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other
tasks that will disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple
instructions below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every
page of this module.
2. Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the
lessons. Writing enhances learning, that is important to develop
and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

TERMINATING AND CONNECTING ELECTRICAL WIRING

AND ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT (TCEW)

EXPECTATIONS

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. conduct complete testing of termination/connection of electrical

wiring/electronics circuits in compliance with specifications and regulations
using appropriate procedures and equipment;
2. check wirings and circuits using specified testing procedure; and
3. respond to unplanned events or conditions in accordance with established
procedures.

2
 PRETEST
Directions: Write “TRUE” if the statement is correct, otherwise write “FALSE” on the
space provided for.

1. Electric wire cable is a type of ethernet cable that brings an internet

connection to TVs and computers.
2. It does not matter which end of the cable you insert into each port.
Both ends are identical.
3. Just insert the end of the cable recklessly. This completes the
connection so the tester can measure the cable’s transmission.
4. Press down on the notch near the plug to detach it. Do not pull it out
or you could damage the machine and cable.
5. If lights do not illuminate, it indicates that the cable is not transmitting
a signal.
6. If you are using a computer, look on the lower righthand side of the
taskbar for the connection bar.
7. If your internet is weak or absent, there may be a problem with the
physical cable connection.
8. A red light indicates a good connection.
9. Rips, kinks, or sharp bends will not be harmful the cable and
connection because it is normal.
10. You could also plug the cable into another device. This will indicate if
something was wrong with the first device.

LOOKING BACK

Directions: Arrange the following steps in network cabling. Use number 1 – 10 for
sequence of steps and write your answer on the 2nd column.
STEPS / Procedure No. of Steps
Carefully strip the cable using the wire stripper. (example) Answer: Step 3
Inspects the cable from its side and from the top. 1.
Repeat the steps 3-9 on the other end of the cable. 2.
Untwist and pull the wires to straighten them. 3.
Determine the length of the cable needed. 4.
Trim the wires to a suitable length. 5.
Test the Cable. 6.
Prepare all the tools and materials needed. 7.
Insert the wired connector to the RJ-45 crimper and crimp it. 8.
Arrange the wires based on T568A wiring. 9.
Insert the wires all the way into the RJ-45 connector. 10.

3
 BRIEF INTRODUCTION

This module covers the knowledge and understanding on testing of

termination/connection of electrical wiring/electronics circuit in Computer Systems
Servicing. It contains learning activities on Computer Systems Servicing for you to
accomplish.

HOW TO TEST A LAN CABLE

A LAN cable is a type of ethernet cable that brings an internet connection to TVs
and computers. In case you are having connection issues on your gadgets, at that
point, the issue may be a defective LAN cable. To test the cable, plug it into an ethernet
cable tester and see in case it effectively transmits a signal. In case you do not have a
cable tester, there are a few other troubleshooting tests to tell on the off chance
that the issue is the cable or your modem.

4
METHOD 1. USING A CABLE TESTER
1. Get an ethernet cable tester. If your LAN cable
does not seem to be transmitting a signal, these testers
can confirm if the cable is bad. Look online or in an
electronics store for an ethernet cable tester. They
usually come in 2 pieces, the main testing port and a
receiver port.
• Read the instructions for any product you use.
While cable testers are similar, different products
may have different instructions.

• The cable tester may have both an insertion and receiver jack on one piece,
meaning you do not need a two-piece tester. Some other testers have both
options, so you can run the cable into other rooms if you want to.
• Make sure there is a battery in the tester before you use it. Most take a 9V battery.

2. Plug one end of the cable into the TX plug on the

tester. This is the insertion port. Plug either end of the
cable into this port until it clicks. This indicates that the
cable is fully connected.
• It does not matter which end of the cable you
insert into each port. Both ends are identical.

3. Plug the other end into the RX receiver

jack. Again, insert the end of the cable until it clicks.
This completes the connection so the tester can
measure the cable’s transmission.
• If the tester has the TX and RX inputs on the
same piece, then plug both in there. If the tester
has a separate piece for the RX input, connect
the cable there.

• If the tester has both options for the RX input, then you can choose which to use.
Usually, a separate piece is for stretching the cable into another room to see if it
transmits well over a distance.

5
4. Turn the tester on and watch if any lights do not
activate during the cycle. Once the cables are
connected, turn the tester on to begin the test. The
tester will cycle through 8 positions and a ground
connection, each represented by a light on the tester.
Since the cable is not grounded, the ground position will
not light up. If all the other connections are good, then
each position will light up. If any besides the ground do
not light up, then the cable is bad.
• Some testers may have a few different modes or switches to choose from. Refer
to the instruction manual for how to set the tester if it has multiple options.
• Remember when you remove the cable, press down on the notch near the plug to
detach it. Do not pull it out or you could damage the machine and cable.

5. Replace the cable if any lights besides the

ground do not illuminate. If lights do not illuminate, it
indicates that the cable is not transmitting a signal. The
cable is bad, so you will need a replacement.
• Remember that the ground position will not light
up since the cable is not grounded, so do not
worry if that one does not illuminate.

METHOD 2 TROUBLESHOOTING WITHOUT A TESTER

1. Check the connection signal on your computer
or TV. The first indication that your ethernet cable
may be faulty is a poor connection. If you are using
a computer, look on the lower righthand side of the
taskbar for the connection bar. If the bar is low or
you have no connection, then there may be a
problem with the cable. If you are using a TV, a “No
Signal” message will probably appear when you turn
it on.

• Remember that this only applies if the LAN cable is connected. If you are using
Wi-Fi, then the problem may be with your router or modem. Confirm that your
computer is signed onto the network first.

6
2. Confirm that your cable is fully plugged in to the
computer and modem. If your internet is weak or
absent, there may be a problem with the physical cable
connection. First, check on the computer. Push the cable
in all the way. If the cable does not move, it was fully
inserted. If you hear a click, then the cable was not
plugged in entirely. Do the same for the modem.
• Your TV may also be connected to the router if it
has an internet connection. Check behind the TV
to confirm that the cable is plugged in properly.

3. Look for a green light on the back of your

modem. At the plug where the LAN cable connects,
modems usually have a light indicating the signal
strength. A green light indicates a good connection.
Yellow or red lights indicate signal problems. If the light is
not green, then check your connection or test the cable.
• The green light may flash. This also indicates a
good connection.

4. Inspect the cable for any physical damage. Rips,

kinks, or sharp bends could damage the cable and
connection. If you are having connection problems, do a
physical inspection of the cable. If you see any damage,
then the cable probably needs to be replaced.
• LAN cables can usually bend around corners
without much trouble. However, if the cable has a
sharp fold, then it may have internal damage.

5. Use a new LAN cable and see if the connection

improves. This can help you differentiate if the problem
is your cable or modem. Take a new LAN cable and plug
it into your modem and device. Then wait to see if the
device establishes a connection. If you successfully
connect, then the problem was probably the cable. If not,
then it may be your modem.

• It may take a minute for the device to receive a connection when you plug the cable
in. If it takes longer than 2 minutes, then there may be a problem with the modem.
• Alternatively, you could also plug the cable into another device. This will indicate if
something was wrong with the first device.
7
 ACTIVITIES

Directions: Choose your answer by connecting an arrow to indicate which method

belongs to “METHOD 1 Using a Cable Tester” or “METHOD 2
Troubleshooting without a Tester”.
1. Use a new LAN cable and 6. Plug one end of the cable
see if the connection into the TX plug on the
improves. tester.
2. Confirm that your cable is 7. Inspect the cable for any

METHOD 1
fully plugged in to the physical damage.
computer and modem.
3. Replace the cable if any 8. Look for a green light on
lights besides the ground do the back of your modem.
not illuminate.
METHOD 2

4. Check the connection 9. Get an ethernet cable

signal on your computer or tester.
TV.
5. Plug the other end into 10. Turn the tester on and
the RX receiver jack. watch if any lights do not
activate during the cycle.

REMEMBER
TIPS IN TESTING A CABLE
Cable length: Ethernet cables should be limited in length between active devices to a
maximum distance of 100 meters or 328 feet.
Cable and wiring faults: Often the reason for poor performance of an Ethernet cable is
due to damage to the cable, which causes an open circuit or insulation damage that
creates contact between two adjacent wires.
Power over Ethernet (POE): POE is when a device receives power through the Ethernet
cable, usually from a POE power supply or POE enabled switch.
Location: It is sometimes necessary to understand which port on a hub an Ethernet cable
is connected to be able to correctly trace cables.
Link speed: The link speed reflects the actual Internet speed that the link is capable of.
This is also determined by other equipment in the circuit that should be compatible with
the advertised connection speed.

8
 CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Directions: Identify the correct type of cable when connecting to devices. Choose and
write only the letter of your answer on the space before number..

Choices: A. STRAIGHT THROUGH CABLE

B. CROSS OVER CABLE

_____1. PC to PC. _____5. Hub to Hub.

_____2. PC to Switch. _____6. PC to Modem.
_____3. Switch to Switch. _____7. Router to Router.
_____4. PC to Hub.

POST TEST

Directions: Write “TRUE” if the statement is correct, otherwise write “FALSE” on the
space provided for.

Press down on the notch near the plug to detach it. Do not pull it out or
1.
you could damage the machine and cable.
If you are using a computer, look on the lower righthand side of the
2.
taskbar for the connection bar.
3.
A red light indicates a good connection.
You could also plug the cable into another device. This will indicate if
4.
something was wrong with the first device.
Electric wire cable is a type of ethernet cable that brings an internet
5.
connection to TVs and computers.
If your internet is weak or absent, there may be a problem with the
6.
physical cable connection.
Rips, kinks, or sharp bends will not be harmful the cable and connection
7.
because it is normal.
It does not matter which end of the cable you insert into each port. Both
8.
ends are identical.
9. If lights do not illuminate, it indicates that the cable is not transmitting a
signal.
10. Just insert the end of the cable recklessly. This completes the
connection so the tester can measure the cable’s transmission.