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Jquery

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6 views

Jquery

Uploaded by

Aryan Bade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JQuery Interview Questions

1. What is jQuery?
Answer: jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library. It
simplifies things like HTML document traversal and manipulation,
event handling, animation, and Ajax with an easy-to-use API that
works across a multitude of browsers.
2. How do you include jQuery in a web project?
Answer: jQuery can be included in a web project by linking to a
jQuery CDN or downloading the jQuery library and linking it locally
in the HTML file using the <script> tag.
3. What is the use of the $ symbol in jQuery?
Answer: The $ symbol is a shorthand for jQuery. It is used to access
jQuery methods and to select HTML elements.
4. How do you select an element by its ID in jQuery?
Answer: To select an element by its ID, you use the # symbol
followed by the ID name, like this: $('#elementID').
5. How can you add a click event to a button using jQuery?
Answer: You can add a click event to a button using the .click()
method, like this: $('#buttonID').click(function() { /* code to execute
*/ });.
6. What is the difference between .empty(), .remove(), and
.detach() in jQuery?
Answer:
.empty() removes all child elements of the selected element(s) but
keeps the element itself.
.remove() removes the selected element(s) and its child elements from
the DOM.
.detach() removes the selected element(s) but keeps all data and
events associated with the element(s), allowing them to be reinserted
later.
7. How can you perform an Ajax request using jQuery?
Answer: You can perform an Ajax request using the .ajax() method
or shorthand methods like .get(), .post(), etc. Example with .ajax():
Javascript
$.ajax({
url: 'url-to-fetch-data',
method: 'GET',
success: function(data) {
// code to handle successful response
},
error: function(error) {
// code to handle error response
}
});
8. What is event delegation in jQuery and why is it useful?
Answer: Event delegation involves using a single event handler to
manage events for multiple elements, especially useful when elements
are dynamically added to the DOM. This is achieved using methods
like .on(). Example:
Javascript
$('#parentElement').on('click', '.childElement', function() {
// code to handle click event on child elements
});
9. How do you animate an element in jQuery?
Answer: You can animate an element using the .animate() method.
Example:
javascript
$('#element').animate({ opacity: 0.5, height: 'toggle' }, 2000);
10. How do you stop an animation or effect in jQuery?
Answer: You can stop an animation or effect using the .stop()
method. Example:
javascript
$('#element').stop();
11. How do you handle browser compatibility issues with
jQuery?
Answer: jQuery is designed to handle browser compatibility issues
internally. However, if issues arise, ensure you are using the latest
version of jQuery, validate that custom scripts don't use unsupported
features, and use jQuery methods that abstract browser differences.
12. Explain the concept of jQuery chaining.
Answer: jQuery chaining allows you to perform multiple actions on
the same set of elements within a single statement. This is done by
returning the jQuery object at the end of each method call. Example:
javascript
$('#element').css('color', 'red').slideUp(2000).slideDown(2000);
13. What is the difference between $(document).ready()
and $(window).load()?
Answer:
$(document).ready() fires when the DOM is fully loaded, allowing
interaction with elements even if images and other resources haven't
fully loaded.
$(window).load() fires when the entire page, including all images and
resources, is fully loaded.
14. How can you extend jQuery with custom functions?
Answer: You can extend jQuery with custom functions using the $.fn
object. Example:
javascript
$.fn.myCustomFunction = function() {
// custom code
return this; // maintain chainability
};
15. Explain the purpose and usage of $.proxy() in jQuery.
Answer: $.proxy() is used to change the context (this value) of a
function. This is useful when you need to pass a callback function but
want it to have a specific context. Example:
javascript
function showMessage() {
alert(this.message);
}
var obj = { message: 'Hello, world!' };
$('#button').click($.proxy(showMessage, obj));
These questions cover a broad range of jQuery topics, helping to
assess a candidate's understanding and ability to work with jQuery in
various scenarios.

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