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ACCOUNTING 9E
Principles & Practice
An Introduction to
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Workbook
Michael Wilson
Yvonne Wilson
Edward A. Clarke
ACCOUNTING9E
Edward A. Clarke
Yvonne Wilson
Michael Wilson
ISBN 978-0170403832
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
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Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-29 22:58:01.
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-29 22:58:01.
Edward A. Clarke
Yvonne Wilson
Michael Wilson
ACCOUNTING9E
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:18:22.
·-
,-'., CENGAGE
Accounting: An Introduction to Principles and Practice © 2019 Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited
9th Edition
Edward A. Clarke Copyright Notice
Yvonne Wilson This Work is copyright. No part of this Work may be reproduced, stored in a
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CO NTE NT S
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
1 Accounting: its foundations
Introduction
1
1
Introduction to business operations 2
Basic accounting terms 5
Types of business ownership, their advantages and disadvantages 10
Accounting assumptions: conventions and doctrines
13
The Conceptual Framework and accounting standards 17
Ethics as it applies to accounting 21
2 Financial transactions and their documentation 26
Introduction 26
Personal transactions 27
Business transactions 28
Documentation 30
Filing of documentation 50
3 The accounting equation 55
Introduction 55
The accounting equation 56
Balance sheet (or statement of financial position) 62
The expanded accounting equation 65
Chart of accounts 70
4 Transactions, general journals and double-entry processing 79
Introduction 79
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
An overview of the accounting process 80
Introduction to the general journal 80
Introduction to the goods and services tax (GST) 82
Transactions entered in the general journal 84
General journals posted to the general ledger 92
Trial balance: summary of general ledger balances 98
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:20:18. v
CONTENTS
Introduction 111
The process so far 112
Specialised journals 113
Source documents entered in journals 114
Preparation of specialised journals 121
Sales journal: sell now, be paid later 122
Purchases journal: buy now, pay later 130
Cash receipts journal 138
Cash payments journal 147
Cash receipts journal with accounts receivable 155
Cash payments journal with accounts payable 155
Transactions review 163
Discounts: result of credit transactions 170
Cash accounting 173
Organisational standards and procedures 177
6 Separate ledgers for accounts receivable and accounts payable 184
Introduction 184
What can we now do? 185
Subsidiary ledgers and control accounts 185
Relevance of the inventory system to receivables and payables 187
Accounts receivable control and subsidiary ledger 188
Accounts payable control and subsidiary ledger 196
Administration of accounts receivable and accounts payable 210
Reconciliations 220
Reconciliations: accounts receivable 220
Reconciliations: accounts payable 233
Other subsidiary ledgers and control accounts 241
7 Journals and ledgers for special transactions 258
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
Introduction 258
Commencement of a business 259
Buying another business 260
Introduction of additional capital 261
Drawings of funds and goods 261
Purchase of non-current assets 263
Sale of a non-current asset at book value 264
Interest receivable and payable on overdue accounts 265
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
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CONTENTS
Bad debt write-offs 272
Bad debts recovered 275
Bills receivable accepted and met 276
Bills payable accepted and met 278
Computerised accounting and special transactions 279
8 Management controls over cash 290
Introduction 290
Principles for internal control of cash 291
Bank reconciliation 293
Petty cash imprest system 322
9 The general ledger and financial reports 333
Introduction 333
Linking the general ledger to financial reports 334
Close general ledger accounts 338
Closing general journal entries 350
Income statement: trading basic format 351
Balance sheet: basic format 357
Account allocation to financial statements 361
Preparing financial reports for a servicing business 374
10 Matching expense and revenue to the accounting period 386
Introduction 386
Balance day adjustments 387
1. Expense accrued: expense incurred not yet processed 391
2. Expense prepaid: expense processed but not yet incurred 398
3. Revenue accrued: revenue not yet received 402
4. Revenue received in advance: revenue received not earned 407
5. Accounts receivable: uncollectable 411
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
6. Depreciation 418
7. Variance between perpetual inventory records and physical inventory 422
8. Leave provisions: annual leave, sick and carer’s leave and long service leave 432
Prepare adjusted trial balance 438
Summary of balance day adjustments 440
Reversals 441
Standing journals 446
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:20:18. vii
CONTENTS
Glossary629
Index634
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
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Guide to the text
As you read this text you will find a number of features in every chapter
to enhance your study of accounting, helping you to understand
how the theory is applied in the real world.
CHAPTER-OPENING FEATURES
1
THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Resources controlled by the business = Present obligations that the business has to third
parties + The owner’s investment in the business
Accounting: its
foundations
The introduction to each chapter provides a simple overview KEEP
of IN MIND
An asset is a resource owned or controlled by a business; it is of economic value and is expected to be
the concepts the content covers and the specific accounting used in operating the business.
Introduction
This book is intended to introduce you to the principles
In running a business there willand
bepractice
transactions that result in the business owing to another business;
skills and knowledge you are required to achieve. this is a liability.
of accounting. It will concentrate on the
operations of a business that is owned by one person – a
sole proprietor or sole trader. We will use examples of
The accounting entity convention means that, for accounting purposes, the owners of a business
businesses that:
must be treated as distinct from the• business.
sell a serviceThe business
(a service business)exists
or separately from the owner.
Therefore, the books of the business
• buy classify the(aowner’s
and sell goods share of its worth as owner’s equity.
trading business)
with the intention of making a profit.
However, the basics of accounting are relevant to all
business ownership structures and types of business
The accounting equation may therefore be written as:
activities (such as primary producers and manufacturing CHAPTER 4
industries). You will learn that the accounting equation
is the basis for recording business transactions. Initially,
Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
transactions are entered into the general journal and
These transactions are recorded in the general journal for Max in figure 4.5.
sometimes into specialised journals. These journals are
or
then summarised in the general ledger, and at the end
of the period a trial balance is prepared from the ending
General Journal A = Gardening
of Max’s L + OE and Landscaping GJ 1
account balances. Finally, financial reports are prepared.
Date Particulars
An income statement shows the revenues and expenses, Ref Debit Credit
and provides a picture of the financial performance of the
QUESTION 3.1
1 Mar 22 Bank
business over a particular period of time. The balance sheet
2 000
a Motor Vehicle 6 000
The business commenced with $5000represents
in assets what
andthe business
$5000owns/controls
in owner’sand owes. It Write
equity. this in the accounting
Capital states the financial position at a particular point in time. 8 000
equation format provided in the Workbook.
Assets on commencement of business
2 Mar 22 Equipment 1 091 1
QUESTION b 3.2 GST Receivable 109
BankBK-CLA-CLARKE_9E-170438-Chp01.indd
You are required to complete [payment]
the accounting equation 1
formats shown in the Workbook where a1business
200 10/05/18 4:41 PM
CHAPTER 3
commenced with: Purchased equipment with cash
a assets2$15Mar000
22 Computer 909
liabilities
b assets and$25cowner’s
000 GSTequity. Later in this chapter, we will expand the accounting equation
Receivable 91 to also include
Accounts Payable – Computers Ltd 1 000
revenues
c assetsand$20expenses.
000, liabilities $5000 and owner’s equity $15 000
FEATURES WITHIN CHAPTERS d Inassets
e assets7$10
$30 000
Mar000
Purchased
and
22 Fuel
computer
liabilities from Computers Ltd – given 30 days to pay
$7000
the same chapter we identified some examples of assets, including cash at bank, accounts receivable,
for Equipment
and owner’s equity $7000 30
machinery and office equipment. Rather than report on every asset individually, we can group similar
f liabilities d$15 000
GST Receivable
and owner’s equity $70 000. 3
assets together under appropriate
Bank [payment]headings. For example, all motor vehicles controlled by a business 33 can
be reported under one Cashaccount
purchasecalled ‘motor
of fuel for mower vehicles’.
and otherCash
relatedatequipment
bank, accounts receivable, machinery and
KEEP IN MIND
Important concepts that apply throughout a section office equipment may
The users of
also
Bank
d a business’s
be headings for grouped accounts.
[receipt]
Sales of Service
financial
165
150
reports need information that is relevant and a faithful representation of
Liabilities may includeGST accounts such as accounts payable and loans. Similarly, owner’s equity, revenues
are highlighted in the Keep in mind boxes. the business’s activities.
andverifiable
expensesand
The
willunderstandable.
include
Mowing aand
number
reports should have further qualitative characteristics: comparable,15timely,
Payable
of different
landscaping accounts.for cash
services performed
Later, we will analyse transactions and identify all the affected accounts. It is these accounts that are
FIGURE 4.5 General journal for Max’s service business
then classified as assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenues and expenses.
To record information simply under the headings of assets, liabilities and owner’s equity does not
provide sufficient meaningful information to assist users in making decisions. It is useful to know, for
QUESTION 3.3
QUESTION
example, the types 4.1of assets that the business controls. Similarly, it is useful to know more details about
You are required to complete the accounting equation formats shown in the Workbook where a business
Questions appear throughout the chapter to help you Show the following
liabilities
the general
and
commenced with:
transactions
owner’s
journal format
equity. for Cheryl’s Cyclist Courier Service, referenced by date as well as ‘a’ and ‘b’, in
a In chapter
assets 1 you
of cash werein
at bank
theintroduced
also
$12
Workbook. to the terms ‘revenues’ and ‘expenses’, and were shown how
000, motor vehicle $25 000 and owner’s equity $37 000
apply and test your understanding of the key topics a On 1 September 2022 Cheryl starts her Cyclist Courier Service in the Sydney central business district, with
btheyassets
impactof on owner’s
cash at bankequity.
$8000, At this stage,
machinery $20we000will
andonly look
office at transactions
equipment $10 000that directly affect assets,
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
$600 in the bank account. Her bicycle, communication equipment and protective clothing valued at $3000
as you go. 56 c cash at bank $5000, office equipment $30 000, motor vehicle $20 000 and inventory $5000, and a liability
are grouped in her accounts as ‘equipment’.
of a loan $10 000
b For the week ended 8 September courier fees received totalled $517 ($470 + $47 GST) with repairs
d cash at bank, a liability of a loan from D Shark $25 000 and owner’s equity $50 000.
expense $88 ($80 + $8 GST) to cycling equipment and protective clothing; both revenue and expense
transactions 56 were processed electronically through the bank account.
The accounting equation for a trading business
BK-CLA-CLARKE_9E-170438-Chp03.indd 10/05/18 5:21 PM
85
FIGURE 3.1 Commencement of business
ii. Acquisition of assets and Ann brought more cash into business
BK-CLA-CLARKE_9E-170438-Chp04.indd 85 10/05/18 5:25 PM
b Ann’s business
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, paid $33 000 with a bank cheque for motor vehicles on 2 July 2022.
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:20:27. c On 3 July Ann’s business purchased a computer system on credit (received the computer but would ix
pay later) for $11 990 from Kurrawood, an account payable.
d Ann realised that the business required more cash. She deposited a further $7000 into the business’s
GUIDE TO THE TEXT
END-OF-CHAPTER FEATURES
CHAPTER 3
REVISION QUESTIONS
Confirm your understanding of this chapter by completing the following questions.
QUESTION 3.21
You are required to complete the figure in the Workbook for this question. Allocate the accounts into their account group
including their sub-classification where necessary. Identify whether the account is normally debit [dr] or credit [cr] and
allocate an account number as appropriate.
Accounts Payable Electricity Petty Cash
Accounts Receivable Interest Premises
Advertising Interest Received Rent Received
Bad Debt Expense Inventory Salaries
Bank Overdraft Investment in Shares Sales
Capital Long-term Loan Stationery
At the end of each chapter you will find several Cartage Inwards Motor Vehicles Telephone
tools to help you to review, practise and extend Dividends Received Office Equipment Vehicle Expense
QUESTION 3.22
ACCOUNTING FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS
your knowledge of the key learning outcomes. You are required to prepare a balance sheet for S T David as at 30 April 2022 using the data provided. You will need to
REVISION QUESTIONS
calculate the profit – that is the revenue less expense – the owner’s equity and the capital value.
QUESTION 13.42
QUESTION 3.23
On 15 September 2021, Bendigo Fabricating purchased for cash from Battenfeld Importers a BF767 Multi-Ripple metal
For each of machine
folding the business transactions
for $30 listed+ below,
800 ($28 000 $2800 you areDelivery
GST). to enterandin the Workbook:
installation costs were included in the price.
a the account
The newname,
machinewithwas
thecommissioned
debit account on first
1 October 2021. It is depreciated at 15% straight line, as past experience
b whether
indicatedthe account
that entry
it should is a debit orfor
be operational credit
seven and a half years. The residual value was nil, as the amount was immaterial.
c the chart of account
An upgraded group
larger name;and
feeding that is, CA, NCA,
extraction CL, NCL, OE,
mechanism, R, E was obtained from Battenfeld Importers for $8800
BFM3.5,
d whether
($8000 +the entry
$800 is an
GST) to increase
enhance or
thedecrease
capabilitytoof
the account
the BF767.balance.
It was delivered and installed as part of BF767. Depreciation is
Where
to appropriate,
remain assume
at the same the perpetual
rate. Payment inventory
was made system
on the is used. date of 1 February 2023.
commissioning
The On
business
31 Maytransactions are listed
2025 the entire below.was traded in for $16 500 ($15 000 + $1500 GST) on a new digitised hydraulic
equipment
– Remitted
multitasked wages
folding machine from Battenfeld Importers.
– Prepare
Commenced business
an asset registerwith cashfor the life of the machine (assume appropriate account and serial numbers).
record
– Purchased inventory with the business debit card
QUESTION 13.43
– Sold inventory for cash
– Purchased postage stamps with business debit card
On 30 April 2022, E Shelley purchased a new Ford Falcon sedan registration KKW 443 from Steven Motors for $49 500
– Sold inventory on credit
($45 000 + $4500 GST). Funds were transferred electronically. The estimated life is four years with an estimated residual
The first entry for this question is completed as an example.
value of $8800 ($8000 + $800 GST). Depreciation is 22% p.a. diminishing balance method.
WORKBOOK Business
On 1 August 2026 Account
Transaction
Prepare:
Names
the car was Debit
traded in for $19 800or Credit
($18 000 +$1800Chart ofaAccount
GST) on
Group
Account
new motor vehicle Increase
purchased
Decrease
on or
credit.
Remitted wages
a a depreciation worksheet for the period that the car is owned
Wages debit E increase
b extract general journals
Bankfor the calendar year 2026
credit CA decrease
c an asset register record for the motor vehicle from its purchase to disposal (assume appropriate account and serial
numbers).
Workbook
75
Edward A. Clarke
Yvonne Wilson
Michael Wilson
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
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Created from xi
Guide to the online resources
FOR THE INSTRUCTOR
Cengage is pleased to provide you with a selection of resources that
will help you prepare your sessions and assessment plans. These teaching
tools are accessible via cengage.com.au/instructors for Australia
or cengage.co.nz/instructors for New Zealand.
SOLUTIONS MANUAL
The solutions manual provides detailed solutions to every question in the text.
POWERPOINTTM PRESENTATIONS
Use the chapter-by-chapter PowerPoint slides to enhance your lecture
presentations and handouts by reinforcing the key principles of your subject.
MAPPING GRID
The intermediate mapping grid is a simple tool that shows how the content of
this book relates to the units of competency needed to complete FNS30317 –
Certificate III in Accounts Administration and FNS40217 – Certificate IV in
Accounting and Bookkeeping.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Use additional questions in your assessment materials or assign them as
homework or as an extension activity. Full answers are provided.
WEBLINKS
Use weblinks to research additional learning resources online and extend your
students’ understanding of complex topics
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:20:36. xi
GUIDE TO THE ONLINE RESOURCES
problems presented in Accounting: An Introduction to Principles and Practice 9e, by Edward A. Clarke, Yvonne Wilson
and Michael Wilson.
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
xii tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:20:36.
Created from
PRE FACE
When preparing for the first edition of this book from December 1989, technology and
electronics were very different from today. At the time, many businesses used manual
accounting systems. Computerised accounting systems were very basic and expensive.
In the intervening years, the business and accounting world has been ‘turned up-side
down’ with computers and electronic processes that include cloud-based accounting software
and storage facilities. Communication choices are considerable and have become inexpensive.
Electronic devices including cards and phones may be used as means of payment. Cash money
and cheques are being used less, as new technologies are developed and accepted. Technological
developments continue to change payment systems at a rapid pace.
The ninth edition of this book includes some of these ongoing major developments in
the way business is transacted.
This new edition includes the following features:
• The first chapter has been reduced in size and complexity to concentrate on the broad
concepts of recording and reporting business transactions.
• A new second chapter incorporates the second half of chapter one in the 8th edition.
It includes diagrams to demonstrate electronic forms of documentation and transfer of funds.
The importance of thorough authorisation and checking procedures to verify the accuracy and
authenticity of a transaction is also incorporated in diagrams and throughout the chapter.
• Further links are developed between manual accounting and computer accounting systems.
• The number of closing journals entries for end of year accounts has been reduced.
Students should understand the principles behind the process but not be expected to
complete excessive numbers of closing journal entries and general ledger postings.
• The emphasis on service industries has been enhanced throughout book. Service
industry questions have been expanded, but financial reporting has been limited to basic
income statements reporting to avoid undue complexity.
• Worksheets have been significantly upgraded as the need for having a ‘trading’ account
has been incorporated into the profit and loss. This has reduced the worksheet process
to an 8-column worksheet. The 6-column worksheet has been removed to place more
emphasis on learning to prepare financial reports.
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
• The payroll chapter has been updated in line with current minimum wage rates. The 2017–18
income tax rates are used, being the most current at the time of updating the book.
• The exposition of the principles and methods is supplemented with clear, worked
examples. This textbook is accompanied by CourseMate Express, a Cengage online
platform that includes fully worked solutions to all even-numbered questions, and a soft
copy of the workbook and additional templates in Excel format.
The ninth edition of Accounting: An Introduction to Principles and Practice supports
compliance with the VET Quality Framework and the Financial Services Training Package
(Release 3.0). It covers several core and elective units in the Accounting and Bookkeeping
qualifications and skills sets. It is designed for use by students studying at TAFE and other
tertiary education providers. It also continues to be very useful reading for university
students studying introductory accounting.
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
Created from tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:20:44. xiii
ACK NOW LE DG E M E NT S
We – Yvonne, Michael and Ted – have appreciated the opportunity to combine our efforts
in writing this ninth edition of your accounting book. It is our hope and trust that it will
help you to understand and be able to apply the processes of accounting in your studies and
career, in whichever direction it takes you.
Our thanks are due also to colleagues across Australia, and particularly in TAFE NSW,
for feedback on the previous editions. We have noted your comments and hopefully have
included some of the recommendations that you have made. We acknowledge and are
grateful for the contribution you have made to this book. The invaluable contribution of
Diane Fowler, the editor of the book, is also acknowledged by Ted, Yvonne and Michael.
Diane’s guidance and dedication throughout the process has been greatly appreciated.
Edward A. Clarke
Yvonne Wilson
Michael Wilson
To special friends:
Very special thanks continue to Peggy, Ted’s friend, wife and confidante, who continues
showing kindness, love and understanding as we journey together.
Thanks also go to all those friends who have contributed to our many wonderful life
experiences down on the farm at Glenreagh.
Edward A. Clarke
Glenreagh NSW
Copyright © 2018. Cengage. All rights reserved.
Clarke, Edward A., et al. Accounting : An Introduction to Principles and Practice, Cengage, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/tafenswlib/detail.action?docID=6189033.
xiv tafenswlib on 2020-05-30 00:20:59.
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"Sitäpä minä en voi uskoa", huusi Klaus hänelle vastaan. "Se on
vaan lintuparista, heidän surullisesta elämän kohtalostansa ja
rakkautensa surkeasta kurjuudesta."
"Ja, ja! Das notiren wir!" [Niin niin! Sen me panemme muistiin]
uhkasi santarmi, ja kääntyi katsomaan alas tielle, josta äkkiä alkoi
kuulua kirkonkellojen soittoa, ja lähetä suuri hautajaissaatto, jossa
oli lähes viisikymmentä ajopeliä.
"Oi, kuinka sinä voit tulla?" huudahti rouva Grunnet, joka tuskin
kykeni mielenliikutukselta puhumaan.
Joka kerta kun joku tuli ovelle, niin rouva Grunnet hyökkäsi sinne
ja raoitti sitä, mutta sulki samalla sisäänpääsyn koko leveällä
ruumiillansa.
"Nyt minä lähden. Kun hän nyt herää, on hän tietysti täydessä
tajunnassansa, ja silloin hän ei saa nähdä minua."
"Minä olen suudellut sinua monta kertaa joka päivä", sanoi rouva
Grunnet.
"Se oli joku, joka juuri läksi", intti Karen. Äiti ilmaisi vihdoin
totuuden: "Se oli täti Borris."
Oli aivan hiljaista. Mutta kun äiti nousi lähteäksensä, niin hän kuuli
hiljaista itkua.
Sitä itkua hän ei voinut koskaan unohtaa. Tuntui siltä kuin Karen
olisi tahtonut itkeä loppuun kokonaisen elämän surun.
"Voihan niin olla", sanoi Esben, kun äiti kirjeessä kertoi hänelle
siitä, "mutta olipa siihen jo aika."
"Mutta joskus sinä kai sanot Karenille, ett olet antanut hänelle
anteeksi?"
"Kyllä, mutta kyllä sitä ennen vielä monta lainetta saa rantaan
tulla", vastasi Esben.
Karkoitettu mies katsoi ulos ikkunasta yli tienoon. Siinä oli raja, ja
rajan tuolla puolen oli vääryys, joka kiusasi häntä sekä valveilla
ollessa että unissa.
"En tiedä", vastasi rouva Grunnet. "Aika sen näyttää. Mutta minä
en ole enää nähnyt sormusta hänen sormessansa."
Ja ensi päivää Karen nyt oli ylhäällä ja kulki ympäri taloa ja seisoi
nyt portailla ja tähysteli tyhjää lipputankoa.
Tanko kaatui.
Jos hän yhtä helposti olisi voinut tasoittaa jokaisen jäljen omasta
sielustansa, — niin hän olisi sen tehnyt!
Mutta se oli takertunut häneen kiinni, hän ei voinut sitä sillä tavalla
viskata luotaan.
Se ei ollut kukaan muu kuin Kai, joka tuli etsimään äitiä. Sen
jälkeen kuin Karen oli päässyt jalkeille, seurasi poika häntä kuin pieni
koira kintereillä, minne ikänä hän meni. Hän pelkäsi kadottavansa
äidin uudelleen, sillä poissa hän varmaan oli ollut, koska Kai ei niin
pitkään aikaan ollut nähnyt häntä.
"Älä koske niihin, Kai!" huusi Karen kiivaasti ja riisti hänet pois.
"Niitä sinun ei koskaan pidä katsella."
Ei ole hyvä kun talossa on joku tai jotakin, jota ei ole lupa koskaan
katsella. Kai peitti kasvot käsiinsä ja näytti tuumivan asiaa, ja Karen
otti hänet syliinsä, suuteli häntä, pyysi häneltä anteeksi kiivauttansa
ja kantoi hänet alas.
Mutta astuessansa rakas, pieni poikanen sylissänsä, heräsi äkkiä
kysymys hänen mielessänsä:
Kun hän astui eteiseen, niin siellä ei näkynyt ketään. Hän meni
aina puutarhanpuoleiseen huoneesen, jossa hän tapasi Valdemarin.
"Ei kokonaan."
"Mitä sinä vielä lisäksi vaatisit?" kysyi Karen. "Mitä enempää minä
voisin sinulle antaa? Sitä loukkausta, jonka kerran heitin sinulle
vasten silmiä, et suinkaan ottanut todeksi?"
Valdemar säpsähti.
"Oi, mitä haluat vielä?" huudahti hän aivan suunniltansa. "Enkö ole
kylläksi nöyryytetty? Pitääkö minun tunnustaa sinulle, että olen
rakastanut sinua, enkä ketään muuta kuin sinua — ja että olen
tiennyt sen, — koko avioliittoni ajan, — Jumala antakoon syntini
minulle anteeksi! — lukuunottamatta ensimäisiä hurmaavia
kuukausia? Että rakastan sinua toivottomasti ikuisesti, ja aina
elämäni loppuun asti rakastan sinua, vaikka tiedän ettei minulla ole
toivoa? Ja että sittenkin tulen sinulta pyytämään tätä? Tahdotko
saattaa minut vieläkin nöyryytetymmäksi, kuin miksi itse olen itseni
nöyryyttänyt? Minusta tuntuu, kuin en enää voisi katsoa sinua
silmiin, Valdemar!"
"Minä tahdoin vain nähdä sinut ja kiittää sinua. Minä olen menossa
Højemarkeen."
"Niinkuin tahdot."
Kun hän ajoi Frandsenin krouvin ohi, niin suuri joukko naisia seisoi
sen ulkopuolella. Talviaurinko oli varsin lämmin ja he näyttivät kaikki
olevan hyvällä mielellä jos jostakin asiasta.
Karen ajoi pihaan. Hän oli morsian, kun hän viimeksi läksi täältä ja
äiti seisoi silloin ruohokentällä ja katsoi hänen jälkeensä. Niin,
ajatuksissansa hän sen vain oli nähnyt, sillä eihän hän uskaltanut
taakseenkaan katsoa sillä kertaa.
Hän tiesi, että jos Esben olisi ollut kotona ja jos hän sittenkin olisi
astunut tästä ovesta sisään sekä olisi kohdannut hänet ovessa, niin,
— mitä Esben silloin olisi sanonut, ja mitä hän itse silloin olisi
sanonut, siitä hän ei olisi välittänyt.
Mutta sen hän tiesi, että hän olisi voinut huutaa ilosta, jos hän olisi
kohdannut hänet nyt tällä ovella.
Rouva Grunnet, joka oli antanut kielensä käydä, jotta Karenilla olisi
aikaa tointua, ei ollut huomaavinaan Karenin viimeistä huomautusta,
jos kohta siihen olisi voinut olla paljonkin sanomista.
"Luuletko, että Sidsel nyt on niin reipas, että hän voi muuttaa
Esbenin luo?" kysyi Karen.
"Me odotamme vielä sitä kirjettä, mutta minä aavistan, ettei Sidsel
tule. Minusta tuntuu siltä, ikäänkuin me kaikki olisimme nähneet
Sidselin viimeistä kertaa tässä maailmassa."
Ja sitten hän alkoi kertoa, että hän pian aikoi lähteä Esbenin ja
Gyrithen luo viikon päiviksi, sillä hän halusi kuitenkin nähdä sitä
taloa, jonka he siellä olivat ostaneet itselleen. Joka kirjeessä he
pyysivät häntä tulemaan ja "sinähän tiedät, ettei Esben ole kaikkein
kärsivällisempiä eikä jaksa kovin kauan odottaa."
Hän oli tuskin puhunut loppuun, kun Karen oli hänen vieressänsä
ja otti kahvikannun hänen kädestänsä.
"Sinun pitää lähteä heti! Kirjoita vain että tulet parin päivän
kuluttua. Oi, miten surkeata, kun Esben saa niin kauan odottaa!
Minä kaadan. Sinä olet väsynyt, käy istumaan, äiti! Niin, kuinka
suloista, että sinä lähdet Esbenin ja Gyrithen luo! Minä käyn joka
päivä katsomassa taloa, siihen voit luottaa. Sinun ei pidä huolehtia
mistään, äiti!"
"No niin", sanoi rouva Grunnet, ja istuutui, "ei siltä! — Voihan sitä
vaikka kuollakseen kaivata lapsiansa!"
"Äiti, sinä aikana kuin minä olin poissa", - sillä tavalla hän aina
puhui sairaudestansa, — "ja taas tulin tuntoihini, niin minulle selveni
niin paljon, jota en ennen kyennyt selvittämään. Oletappas, että
Jürgens olisi elänyt."
"Niin, — jos nyt Jürgens olisi elänyt, — niin mitä sitten, Karen?"
"Ei, sen minä kyllä uskon, ettei sinulla sitä ole ollut, äiti, mutta
mitä se minua auttaa? Äiti!" Nyt tuli viimeinenkin ja hyvin
vitkastellen: "Minä pyysin Valdemaria Kain holhoojaksi."
"Ketä olisin muuten pyytänyt? Minä olin sen hänelle velkaa. Oi,
sinä hyvä Jumala, jos hän vain kerran antaisi minulle anteeksi!"
Kun Karen sinä iltana ajoi takaisin Egtvediin, niin hänestä tuntui,
ikäänkuin hän olisi tyhjentänyt nöyryyden kalkin viimeistä pisaraa
myöten. Hän tiesi yhtä hyvin, kuin se olisi ollut poltettuna hänen
sieluunsa, että hänelle nyt alkoi pitkä katumuksen ja parannuksen
aika.
Niin, pakkasta ja jäätä oli yllin kyllin, mutta lunta ei edes sen
vertaa, että olisi voinut ajaa reellä.
"On, santarmi."
Klaus sylkäisi pitkään, niinkuin hän aina teki, kun hän mainitsi
santarmin tai paholaisen nimeä.
"En."
"Tiesinhän sen!" sanoi Klaus. "Ja rastaat, sillä niitä oli kylliksi
paikalla, eivät suinkaan kelpaisi todistajiksi oikeuden edessä. Ei, ei
muuta neuvoa ole, kuin että istun siitä hyvästä."
"Se oli kerrassaan laho", vastasi Klaus, "ja koska se helposti olisi
voinut vahingoittaa Kaita, jos se olisi kaatunut hänen päällensä, niin
me hakkasimme sen poikki."
"Kuinka kurja sinä olet! Kuinka kurja!" sanoi se. "Sinä koetat
uskotella itsellesi jotakin olematonta. Sinä toivot jotakin, johon
sinulla ei ole minkäänlaista oikeutta. Sinä olet itse aikoja sitte omalla
kädelläsi hävittänyt kaiken toivon, ja kuinka sinä julkeat toivoakkaan,
että se tunne vielä voisi uudestaan herätä henkiin? Eikö sinun pitäisi
koko sydämestäsi suoda, ettet uudestaan voisi herättää sitä
hänessä? Sinä et ansaitsisi sitä, ja mitä ei ansaitse, sitä ei pidä
saavuttaa. Miksikä sinä yhä edelleen tahdot kiusata häntä, niinkuin
aina olet tehnyt, aina siitä saakka kuin olitte pieniä? Ei, Karen
Jürgens, niin totta kuin sinussa oli pisarakin hyvää verta, sinä olit
hänelle velvollinen antamaan sen hyvityksen, jonka hänelle annoit.
Hän oli oikeassa niinkuin aina. Totuuden nimessä sinun täytyi hänelle
sanoa, että rakastit häntä — ilman minkäänlaista sivuajatusta,
huomaa se Karen Jürgens. Mutta minulla on lupa rakastaa häntä,
rakastaa koko voimallani, ja kuitenkin minä tiedän, että se on
toivotonta!"
Kain hyväksi oli helppo työtä tehdä, mutta toinen työ oli
vaikeampi.
Tosin oli hänen oma ansionsa, että hän yleensä nyt saattoi pitää
Egtvediä, mutta kuinka kauan?