Compilation Project

in CSS

Princess lydee O. Buyoc

12- Ict jonah
Ma’am Frenzy Magbato
What’s in?
The Internet is a really powerful tool. It gives us access to all kinds of
information at a moment’s notice think email, GoogleSearch, and Wikipedia.
So there’s something a little Counterintuitive about only being able to use
the Internet When you sit down at a desktop computer.

Routers and Networking

Routers are physical devices that join multiple wired or wireless networks
together. Technically, a wired or wireless Router is a Layer 3 gateway,
meaning that the wired/wireless Router connects networks (as gateways do),
and that the Router operates at the network layer of the 0Sl model.

Home networkers often use an Internet Protocol (IP) wired or wireless router,
IP being the most common OSl network layer protocol. An IP router such as a
DSL or cable modem Broadband router joins the home’s local area network
(LAN)To the wide-area network (WAN) of the Internet.

A network router is a small electronic device that allows you build a home
network simply. The home router serves as the Core or “centerpiece” of the
network to which computers, Printers and other devices can be connected.
Networking With a router helps you to (for example):

• share files between computers

• share an Internet connection between computers

“share a printer

• Connect your game console or other home entertainment

Equipment to the Internet .

Routers are not necessarily required to build a network. For example, you can
connect two computers directly to each other with just a cable (or without
wires in some cases).
Sample Wireless Router Network Diagram:

Access Point is a device that creates a wireless local area network, or

WLAN, usually in an large building. An access point connects to a wired
router, switch, or hub via an Ethernet cable, and projects a Wi-Fi signal to a
designated area. For example, if you want to enable Wi-Fi Access in your
company’s reception area but don’t have a router within range, you can
install an access point near the front desk and run an ethernet cable through
the ceiling back to the server room.

Installing a Network Router

What You Need:

1. A network router (wireless or wired)

2. Network adapters installed on all devices to be connected

To the router (not necessary on laptops with built-in network

Adapters)

3. A working Internet modem

4. A cables and connectors

5. A Web browser installed at least one computer in the network

Network

• Network routers receive their power from an ordinary home electrical

socket. When powered on, lights (LEDs) signify the unit is operating.

• Network routers must be carefully configured when they are first installed.
Like computers and other devices on the home network, Routers must be set
up with IP addresses. Routers also offer optional (but strongly recommended)
security features.

• Routers contain built-in software to enable setup. You access this software
through your Web browser on any computer connected to the Router.

Installing a Network Router

1.Choose a convenient location to begin installing your router such as an

open for both space or table. This does not need to be the permanent
location of the device. Particularly for wireless routers, you may find it
necessary to re-position the unit after installing it as the cables / signals may
not reach all areas needed. At the beginning, it’s better to choose a location
where it’s easiest to work with the router and worry about final placement
later.

2. Plug in the router’s electrical power source, then turn on the router by
pushing the power button.

3. (Optional) Connect your Internet modem to the router. Most network

modems connect via an Ethernet cable but USB connections are becoming
increasingly common. The cable plugs into the router Jack named “WAN” or
“uplink” or “Internet.” After connecting the cable, be sure to power cycle
(turn off and turn back on) the modem to ensure the router recognizes it.

4. Connect one computer to the router. Even if the router is a wireless model,
connect this first computer to the router via a network cable. using a cable
during router install ation ensures the maximum reliability of the equipment.
Once a wireless router installation is complete, the computer can be changed
over to a wireless connection if desired.

5. Open the router’s administration tool. From the computer connecte To the
router, first open your Web browser. Then enter the router’s

Address for network administration in the Web address field and hit return to
reach the router’s home page.

• Many routers are reached by either the Web address http://192.168.1.1 or

http://192.168.0.1 consult your router’s documentation to determine the
exact address for your model. Note that you do not need a working Internet
connection for this step.

6. Log in to the router. The router’s home page will ask you for a username
and password. Both are provided in the router’s documentation. You should
change the router’s password for security reasons, but do this after the
installation is complete to avoid unecessary complications during the basic
setup.

7. If you want your router to connect to the Internet, you must enter internet
connection information into that section of the router’s configuration (exact
location varies). If using DSL_Internet, you may need to enter the PPPoE
username and password. Likewise, if you have been issued a static IP
address by your provider (you would need to have requested it), the static IP
fields (including network mask and gateway) given to you by the provider
must also must be set in the router.

8. If you were using a primary computer or an older network router to

connect to the Internet, your provider may require you to update the MAC
address of the router with the MAC address of the device you were using
previously.

9. If this is a wireless router, change the network name (often called SSID).
While the router comes to you with a network name set at the factory, you
will never want to use this name on your network. Read how to Change the
Router SSID for detailed instructions.

10. Verify the network connection is working between your one computer
and the router. To do this, you must confirm that the computer has received
IP address information from the router. See how to Find IP Addresses for a
description of this process.
11. If applicable) Verify your one computer can connect to the Internet
properly. Open your Web browser and visit a few Internet sites such as http:/ll
compnetworking.about.com/.

How to set up a Wi-fi Network

If you already have high-speed (broadband) Internet service at your house,

it’s pretty easy to create your own home wireless network. Commonly known
as Wi-Fi, a wireless network allows you to connect laptops, smartphones, and
other mobile devices to your home Internet service without an Ethemet
cable. To create your own Wi-Fi network, you’ll need a wireless router. This Is
the device that will broadcast the Wi-Fi signal from your Internet modem
throughout your house. Your Internet service provider (ISP) may offer you a
wireless router for a small monthly fee. If you’ve never set up a Wi-Fi network
before, this may be the easiest option.

Connecting the cables

Here are the steps in connecting cables.

1. Once you’ve acquired a wireless router, you’ll need to connect it to your

existing internet modem.

2. Connect an Ethernet cable from your modem to the wireless router (there
is usually a short Ethernet cable included with your wireless router for this
purpose).

•3. Plug in the power cable for wireless router. Wait at least 30-60 seconds,
and make sure the lights on your router are working corectly.

CISCO Suggested Routers Setup steps

Before you get started, check your Internet connection. If you don’t have a
good intemet connection, the router setup experience will be frustrating. The
simplest method is to connect a computer to the modem or gateway device
supplied by your Intemet service provider (ISP). If your computer detects an
Internet connection, you’re ready to set up the router.
Check for an app

Many router manufacturers provide mobile apps or web dashboard that can
be used for both setup and management. With a smartphone app, you may
not have to connect the router to a computer to configure it. Check the
documentation that came with your router to see if an app is available.

• Install and extend antennas

If the router has antennas and they’re separate from the router box, you’ll
need to install them. In addition, you should extend the antennas before
beginning the setup process.

Parts of Router

Router Setup steps:

Step 1:Decide where to place the router

The best place for a wireless business router is in an open area of the
workplace, as you’ll benefit from even coverage. However, sometimes it’s
not easy to find a space out in the open because you must connect the
router to a broadband gateway from your ISP (Internet service provider),
which is usually attached to a cable near an outside wallI.

Step 2: Connect to the Internet

• Attach the router to a cable or choose a mesh router. To solve the “long
distance” problem when connecting a router, you can use a CAT5e or CAT6
cable to connect the router to the ISP gateway’s Ethernet port. Another
option is to run Ethernet cables through the walls of your office to the chosen
central location for the router.

• Yet another option is to install a mesh network with a router. A mesh

network allows you to place multiple Wi-fi transmitters across your home or
office, all on one network. Unlike extenders, which can be used with any
wireless router, mesh networks require a router with this capability built-in.

• No matter which option you choose, you’ll use a basic Ethernet cable,
plugged into the router’s wide- area network (WNAN) or Internet port. The
Internet port is typically set apart from other ports by a different color.

Step 3: Connect to the Internet

• Check the router’s LED lights. Your router’s LED lights tell you if you’ve
successfully made an active Internet connection. If you don’t see lights
confirming such a connection, make sure you’ve plugged the cable into the
correct port.

• Test the connection with a device. Confirm that your router has a working
connection by plugging a laptop computer into one of the device ports on the
back of the router. If all goes well, you should be able to begin a wired
connection, just as you did when confirming an active Internet connection.

Step 4: Configure the wireless router gateway

In some cases, ISPs offer customers gateways with built-in routers. In most
cases, these combined devices are not built for business environments, nor
do they have extra ports, security, and other options that allow you to add
services and expand networks as the business grows.If you have a gateway
with an integrated router, you’ll have to configure the gateway to disable the
router and pass the WAN IP address the unique internet protocol address that
the Internet provider assigns to your account and all network traffic through
to your new router.

Step 5: Connect gateway to router

First, turn off the gateway. If there is already an Ethernet cable plugged into
the gateway’s local-area network, unplug the cable and plug it into your
router’s WAN port. Turn the gateway back on and wait a few minutes for it to
boost up. Plug in the router’s power supply and turn it on, again waiting a
few minutes.

Step 6: Use app or web dashboard

The easiest way to continue with router setup is to use a mobile app if the
router maker provided one. If there is no app, or you rather use the router’s
web based dashboard, connect the router to a computer via an Ethernet
cable. You might find the router’s IP address printed on the back of device
itself; if not, type 192.168.1.1, a common router address, into the browser
search bar.

Step 7: Create a username and password

To configure the router, you’ll need to log in, using its default admin name
and password. You can usually find this information printed on the router
itself, or in an accompanying user manual.Next, enter the required
credentials. Once you’re in, you should immediately create a new username
and password. The defaults are usually something like “admin” and
“password1234,” which are obviously not secure so make sure to change
them at the first opportunity.

Step 8: Update the router’s firmware

Your router may need an update of the “firmware,” or software that operates
it. Update it as soon as possible, since the new firmware might fix bugs or
offer new security protections. Some routers may download new firmware
automatically, but many do not. You may need to check for updates through
the app or the bowser interface.

Step 9: Create a Wi-Fi password

Just as most routers come with preassigned admin usernames and

passwords, most also come with preset Wi-Fi usernames and passwords.
You’ll likely be prompted to change the Wi-Fi username and password, but
even if you don’t see such a prompt, plan to do so quickly.

Step 10: Use auto-configuration tools where possible

If your router is equipped with auto-in stall features, rely on them to help
complete setup. For example, you should be able to use auto-conf guration
to manage IP addresses with the Dynam host Configuratin on Protocol
(DHCP), which automatically assigns IP addresses to devices. You can always
change these addresses later.

Step 11 : Set up security

• Many router manufactures provide security functionality to safeguard

network and user privacy. You can login into the web dashboard and enabling
added security features such as firewall, web filtering, and access controls to
protect yourself from malicious traffic. You can also set up virtual private
networks (VPNS) for privacy.

Configure Your Router (by GCFL Learn free.org)

You will need to use your computer to configure your router’s dęfault
settings.

This includes setting a unique name and password for your wireless network.

1.Using your web browser, enter the router’s default IP address into the

Address bar, then press Enter. Your router’s instructions should include this

Information, but some of the most common addresses include 192.168.0.1,

192.168.1.1, and 192.168.2.1.

2. The router’s sign-in page will appear. Again, the exact sign-in details
should

Be included with your router’s instructions, but most routers use a standard

User name and password combination, such as admin and password.

3. Your router’s settings page will appear. Locate and select the Network
Name setting, then enter a unique network name.
4. Locate and select the Network Password setting, and choose an Encryption
option. There are several types of encryption you can use, but we
recommend WPA2, which is generally considered to be the most secure.

5. Enter your desired password. Make sure to use a strong password to help
ensure no one else can access your network.

6. Locate and select the Save button to save your settings.

The process for connecting to a Wi-Fi network will vary slightly

depending on what type of computer or device you’re using, here is
the three basic steps.

1.Locate your computer’s network settings, and search for nearby Wi-Fi
networks.

2. Select your network, and enter your password.

3. If the connection is successful, open your web browser and try navigating

To a webpage like www.google.com. If the page loads, it means your Wi-Fi

Connection is working correctly.