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26 views

Css Module 2

Uploaded by

yonoushino015
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 2:

Parts and Functions


of Computers
LESSON

BASIC PARTS OF COMPUTER 1. System Unit


The system unit is the core of a computer system. Usually it’s a
rectangular box placed on or underneath your desk. Inside this box are may
electronic components that process information. The most important of this
component is random access memory (RAM), which temporarily stores
information that the CPU uses while the computer is on. The information
stored in RAM is erased when the computer is turned off.

Image 1.1
System
Unit

Almost every part of your computer connects to the control panel by using
cables. The cables are plugged into specific ports (openings), typically at the
back of the system unit. Hardware that is not part of a network configuration
is often referred to as a peripheral computer or device.
2. The Mouse
The mouse is used to communicate with the objects on the computer screen. You
can move objects, open them, change them, throw them away, and perform other
actions, all by pointing and clicking your mouse.

Image 1.2 The mouse

Kinds and parts of Mouse


• Mouse ball: A little rubber ball lies in a mouse 's belly;
you roll the little ball, too, as you push the mouse.
Moving the ball tells the computer the direction and
speed to move the on-screen pointer.
• Optical: Optical mice ditch the ball/roller mechanics for
a small glowing light and a sensor.
• Trackball: Trackballs are, in essence, upside-down
mice.
• TrackPoint/AccuPoint: Found on some laptops, this
pointing device looks like a pencil eraser protruding from
the middle of your keyboard.
• Touchpads: Found on many laptops, this square pad
lets you move the cursor by dragging your finger across
its surface.
• Wireless: Wireless mice work just like their keyboard
counterparts; in fact, some share the same receiver unit
that plugs into the USB or PS/2 port of your computer.
PS/2: An older mouse comes with a connector in the PS/2
style which still works well. Just don't unplug the mouse while
the computer is turned on, the mouse will stop working even
after you plug it back in frenziedly. (Restart the computer and
the mouse will start working again.)

3. The Monitor
Video circuits on your PC send images to your monitor, where you
can see the action. Because monitors and video circuits on your PC
(known as video cards or display adapters) work together as a team.
These terms appear on newspaper advertisements, showroom signs
and the fine print of product boxes while shopping for either a
computer or video card.

Monitors come in different types, each described below.


CRT (cathode ray tube)
By comparison, old school CRT monitors seem boring and bulky.
Fading quickly from the marketplace, shown in Figure 3-2,
CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitors mimic small (but expensive)
television sets. Although some CRT monitors call themselves
"flat screen," their glass screens are relatively flat, that means
only. They are not flat panel monitors, an honor which only
belongs to LCD monitors.
Image 1.3
CRT (cathode ray tube)

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

LCD Monitors look slim and hip on any desktop. The most popular
monitor today, LCD monitors look much like large laptop screens mounted
on a stand. LCD monitors are also called flat-
panel monitors.

Image 1.4
LCD (liquid Crystal Display)

Quantum dot LED


A display technology that emits light using quantum dots.
QLED is expected to be more effective than OLED, and to
be less costly to manufacture. Also, QLED is ultrafine,
translucent and versatile.
OLED (organic light emitting diode)
A display technology that provides bright, colorful images for
sports and action movies with a wide viewing angle, low power,
high contrast ratio and fast response time. In plasma and LCD
/ LED monitor / display the OLED technology varies greatly
from the displays.

LED (light emitting diode)


An LED display is a flat panel display that uses a range of
lightemitting diodes to display videos. An LED panel is a small
display, or the larger display component.

Image 1.5
LED (light emitting
Diode)
4. Keyboard
Keyboard is the main way to enter information into your computer. But
did you know you can also control your computer using your keyboard?
Learning just a few simple keyboard commands (computer instructions) can
help you to work more effectively.

The keys on your keyboard can be divided into several groups based
on function:

• Typing (alphanumeric) keys. These keys include the same


letter, number, punctuation, and symbol keys found on a
traditional typewriter.
• Control keys. These keys are used alone or in combination
with other keys to perform certain actions. The most frequently
used control keys are Ctrl, Alt, the Windows logo key and ESC
• Function keys. The function keys are used to perform specific
tasks. They are labeled as F1, F2, F3, and so on, up to F12.
The functionality of these keys differs from program to
program.

Image 1.6
keyboard

• Navigation keys. These


keys are used for
moving around in documents or webpages and editing text. They
include the arrow keys, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down, Delete,
and Insert.

• Numeric keypad. The numeric keypad is handy for entering


numbers quickly. The keys are grouped together in a block like a
conventional calculator or adding machine.
Additional Information:

• Keyboard comes with three ports supported technology USB, PS2, and
Wireless.

• Specialized keyboard keys require special drivers. Those specialized


keys won’t work until you install the keyboard’s bundled software.

• Wireless keyboards bear no cords, making for tidy desktops. Most


come in two parts: the keyboard and a receiving unit, which plugs into
your PC’s USB part. Unfortunately, they’re battery hogs.
5. Speaker
Speakers are used to play sound. They can be built into the system unit
or connected with cables. Speakers allow you to listen to music and hear
sound effects from your computer.

Image 1.7
Speaker

6. Printer
While it is not mandatory for a computer's overall operation, it is a useful tool
which helps document management. It allows a user to print objects, such as letters
and photographs, on paper.
Like most computer peripheral, printers come with their own secret vocabulary.

Image 1.8 from left to right, Inkjet Printer, Laser Printer, All in

One Printer Image


Kinds of Printer a. Inkjet
Popular for their low price and high quality, inkjet printers
squirt ink onto a page, creating surprisingly realistic images in
color or black and white.

b. Laser
Laser printers might sound dangerous, but these printers) use
technology similar to their ho-hum counterpart, copying machines; with
toner, they scan images in the paper. Black and white laser printers
cost a little more than inkjet printers, twice the price for laser printers
in color. Though laser printers are unable to print digital photos, they
are cheaper for general office paperwork in the long run.

c. All-in-one (AIO)
This type of printer is popular with small offices and
incorporates a laser or inkjet printer, copying machine, scanner,
and fax machine into one compact package.
Computer users need different types of computer systems. What the
user does with the computer dictates the components and peripherals needed.
Looking at the computer systems by purpose is a good place to start with
design. The Basic parts of computer is the System Unit, Monitor, Mouse, and
Keyboard also included are the peripheral devices such as speaker, and
printer although it’s not mandatory for a computer's overall operation.

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