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An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-1

Chapter 6
Using Methods

At a Glance

Instructor’s Manual Table of Contents

• Overview

• Objectives

• Teaching Tips

• Quick Quizzes

• Class Discussion Topics

• Additional Projects

• Additional Resources

• Key Terms
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-2

Lecture Notes

Overview
Chapter 6 presents another universal topic in object-oriented programming. Methods are a
fundamental concept and provide the foundation for a program. The chapter begins by
presenting the advantages of modularization and what is involved in modularizing a
program. Next, local and global variables and constants are described. This is followed by a
discussion regarding the creation of various methods using single variable arguments,
multiple variable arguments, array elements as arguments, and arrays themselves as
arguments. The topic of returning a variable to the calling method is also covered. The end
of the chapter discusses various important topics, including overloading methods, avoiding
ambiguous code, and the convenience of predefined methods.

Chapter Objectives
In this chapter, your students will learn about:
• The advantages of modularization
• Modularizing a program
• Declaring local and global variables and constants
• Methods that require parameters
• Methods that return a value
• Passing an array to a method
• Overloading methods
• Using predefined methods

Teaching Tips
Understanding the Advantages of Modularization
1. Introduce the concept of modularization, which is the process of breaking down the
programming process into smaller, more manageable units. Mention that modules are
also called subroutines, procedures, functions, or methods, depending on the
programming language you are working with. This book will use the term method.

2. Discuss the advantages of modularization using the bulleted list on Page 205.

Modularization Provides Abstraction

1. Introduce the notion of abstraction, which involves paying attention to important

properties while ignoring small details.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-3

2. Describe one example of abstraction in computer programming: being able to write an

instruction such as, output message, without having to understand how a monitor
works to create each pixel on the screen.

3. Explain that methods provide a way to achieve abstraction, making complex tasks look
simple.

Modularization Simplifies the Logic

1. Explain that most well-written methods execute a single, finite task, making them easier
to understand than a large program.

2. Note that another advantage to using modularization is easier identification of errors.

Smaller methods are less complex and therefore more reliable.

Modularization Allows Multiple Programmers to Work on a Problem

1. Discuss another advantage of breaking down a task into methods; it can be more easily
divided among various people. Commercial software applications are developed this
way.

Modularization Allows You to Reuse Your Work

1. Describe reusability, which is a feature of modular programs that allows individual

methods to be reused.

2. Give some real-world examples of reusability, such as reusing plumbing and heating
systems in the construction of a new home.

3. Introduce reliability, which is the feature of programs and methods that assures you
each has been tested and proved to function correctly.

Modularizing a Program
1. Explain that application classes have the option of containing additional methods that
the main() method can use.

2. Describe a method’s header, a method’s body, and a method’s return statement.

3. Explain that when a main() method needs to use another method, it calls the method,
or invokes it, using the method’s name.

4. Describe the flowchart symbol used to represent a method— a rectangle with a bar
across the top. Note that the method name goes inside the rectangle.

5. Introduce the example in Figure 6-1 on Page 209, which produces a customer’s bill
using only a main() method.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-4

6. Review Figure 6-2 on Page 210 and discuss the modularization that is accomplished by
the addition of the displayAddressInfo() method.

7. Explain some of the advantages of the modularized program shown in Figure 6-2. That
is, the main() method remains short and easy to follow, and the method in the
modularized version is easily reusable.

8. Mention the full name of the displayAddressInfo() method, which is

BillingProgram.displayAddressInfo(). The full name includes the class
name, a dot, followed by the method name.

9. Note that when using the displayAddressInfo() method within its own class, it
is not necessary to use the full name. Using it within another class requires identifying it
by its full name.

10. Explain that there are no fixed rules for how to break down programs into methods; it
requires experience.

11. Define functional cohesion, which describes the extent to which a method’s statements
contribute to the specific task.

Remind students that when you call a method, the action is similar to putting a
Teaching DVD player on pause. You abandon your first action (watching a video), take
Tip care of some other task (for example, making a sandwich), and when the
secondary task is complete, you return to the main task exactly where you left
off.

Declaring Local and Global Variables and Constants

1. Discuss the types of statements that can be placed within methods. Input, processing,
and output statements are legal, as are variable and constant declarations.

2. Using Figure 6-3 on Page 213, show an example of a method that contains three named
constant declarations.

3. Explain that variables and constants declared in a method are usable only within that
method. Note that the terms local, in scope, and visible are other ways of referring to
variables that are known only within a method. When the method ends, its variables are
said to go out of scope.

4. Make sure students understand that local variables and constants cannot be used by the
main() method.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-5

5. Mention that in the last example, the variables in the main() method are local to main
and not visible within the displayAddressInfo() method.

6. Define portable methods, which are self-contained units that are easily transportable to
other applications. Note that the definitions for variables and constants should come
with the method.

7. Explain global variables and constants, which are known to the entire class. They are
declared inside a class but outside any methods.

8. Describe how methods share data, noting that data can be passed into and returned out
of methods. Using the bulleted list on page 214, explain three requirements of calling a
method.

Creating Methods That Require Parameters

1. Define the term argument, which is a data item passed into a method from a calling
program. The argument is stored in a parameter in the method header.

2. Give the example of a square() method that you can supply with a parameter that
represents the value to be squared.

3. Give the example of modifying the displayAddressInfo() method such that

when a customer’s balance is over $1,000, a message precedes the company’s name and
address on the bill. Note that in the original program, the balance is local to the
main() method and therefore cannot be used by the displayAddressInfo()
method.

4. Explain approaches to accomplishing the above:

• Eliminate the displayAddressInfo() method and put all statements in
main(). Mention that this approach, while effective, does not achieve the
benefits of modularization.
• Retain the displayAddressInfo() method, but make the balance variable
global by declaring it outside of any methods. Mention that a disadvantage to
this approach is losing some of the portability of the
displayAddressInfo() method.
• Retain the displayAddressInfo() method, add a local variable to
displayAddressInfo(), and prompt the user for the balance again within
the method. Explain that the disadvantage is that the user must answer a balance
question twice, creating the potential for inconsistencies.
• Store the variable that holds balance in main() so it can be used to display the
balance and pass it to the displayAddressInfo() method. Review Figure
6-4 on page 216, which illustrates this—the best solution.

5. Show Figure 6-5 on page 217, which illustrates how the billing program might look
when executed in a command-line environment.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-6

6. Discuss the items that must be included within the method header’s parentheses: the
type of parameter and local name for the parameter.

7. Review that in the program in Figure 6-4, the value of the balance is stored in two
places in memory; main() stores it in the variable balance and passes it to
displayAddressInfo()as an argument. Note that the
displayAddressInfo() method accepts the parameter as amountDue.

Understanding the Difference between Passing Arguments by Value and by

Reference
1. Explain two ways of passing an argument into a method: passing by value and passing
by reference.

2. Mention that most of the time, an argument is passed by value, forcing the method to
contain its own copy of the value.

3. Clarify that the displayAddressInfo()method could be called using any numeric

value as an argument: a variable, a named constant, or a literal constant.

4. Explain that the name of the variable passed in can be either the same or different as the
parameter in the method header.

5. Go through the logic in the program shown in Figure 6-6 on page 219, as an example of
passing an argument by value. Figure 6-7 shows the execution of the program in Figure
6-6.

6. Describe what is meant by implementation hiding: the encapsulation of method details

within a class. In short, a program or method need not know the details of how a called
method works—only what information should be sent and returned. Note that this is
called the interface to the method. Explain that a method’s signature is the combination
of the method’s name and its parameter list.

7. Mention that the calling method is called a method’s client.

8. Explain that some programming languages allow you to pass arguments by reference,
which gives the receiving method the address of the original variable rather than a copy
of its value. The way this is accomplished differs among programming languages but
typically involves placing a special symbol or specified keyword within the parentheses
in the method header.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-7

Explain that the declaration of the argument in the method header is similar to
Teaching the declaration of a data item variable in the class. It is different, however, in that
Tip the argument can only be used within the body of the method, and its value must
be supplied when the method is called. That is, a value is assigned to an
argument when the method is invoked, and the argument does not retain its value
once the method is finished executing.

Creating Methods that Require Multiple Parameters

1. Explain that a method can require more than one parameter. Describe how to create and
use a method with multiple parameters using the bulleted list on page 220.

2. Use Figure 6-8 on page 221 to illustrate a call to a computeTax() method using two
values: the amount to be taxed and a percentage by which to tax it. Step through the
program logic, emphasizing variable declarations and use. Use the discussion on pages
221–222 as a guide.

3. Stress that a method invocation with multiple arguments requires that the arguments
passed in match the method’s argument declaration in number, type, and order.

Teaching The arguments sent to a method in a method call are often referred to as actual
Tip parameters. The variables in a method declaration that accept values from the
actual parameters are called the formal parameters.

Creating Methods that Return a Value

1. Review what is meant when a variable goes out of scope.

2. Explain that if a programmer wants to retain a value that exists in a method, the
programmer can send the value back to the calling method. To do this, the method must
have a return type. Explain that a return type could be numeric, character, or string, as
well as other types that exist in the programming language you are using.

3. Define a void method, and explain that a method type is indicated in front of the method
name when the method is defined.

A method with arguments and a non-void return type can be compared to a food
Teaching processor. You provide input (food) to the food processor, press a button to
Tip “execute” it, and the food processor returns something that is probably in a
different form than it was when you put it in! The food processor manipulated
the input and provided something in return.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-8

4. Use Figure 6-9 on pages 224–225 to illustrate a method returning a value. Step through
the program logic, emphasizing the returning variables’ declarations and use. Use the
discussion on page 225 as a guide.

5. Mention that a method’s declared return type must match the type of the value used in
the return statement; if it does not, the program will not compile.

6. Note that a called method may return a value directly to the calling method without
storing it. Use Figure 6-10 on page 226 to illustrate an example of a main() method
that uses a method’s returned value in an arithmetic statement directly without storing
it.

7. Explain that in most programming languages, including multiple return statements in a

method is allowed but not recommended. For example, consider the findLargest()
method illustrated in Figure 6-11 on page 227. Step through the program logic,
emphasizing the returning variables’ declarations and use. Use the discussion on pages
226–227 as a guide.

8. Note the problem that exists in Figure 6-11. The problem involves a violation of
structured logic, requiring each structure to contain one entry point and one exit point
by leaving the decision structure before it is complete.

9. Use Figure 6-12 on page 228 to illustrate a solution to the problem in Figure 6-11. Step
through the program logic, noting that the largest value is stored in a variable. Then,
when the decision structure is complete, the stored value is returned.

Passing an Array to a Method

1. Explain how a programmer can pass a single array element to a method in exactly the
same manner as the programmer would pass a variable or constant. A passed array
element is passed by value; the receiving method receives a copy.

2. Describe that instead of passing an array element, you can pass an entire array as an
argument. Explain that arrays are passed by reference and that changes made to the
array in the called method are permanently reflected in the array.

3. Review the program in Figure 6-13 on pages 230–231, which creates an array of four
numeric values and passes the array to methods three times. Use the bulleted list on
page 229 to talk through these three calls.

4. Show the program’s output in Figure 6-14 on page 238.

An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-9

Quick Quiz 1
1. ____ are the data items sent to methods.
Answer: Arguments

2. ____ are the data items received by methods.

Answer: Parameters

3. True or False: A method’s arguments must be declared with the argument type before
the argument name.
Answer: True

4. Which method return type does not return a value?

A. numeric
B. string
C. void
Answer: C

5. When passing values to arguments in a method, the values must match the argument
declarations in which three ways?
Answer: number, type, and order

6. What is the minimum number of arguments that a method may have?

A. 0
B. 1
C. more than 1
Answer: A

Overloading Methods
1. Describe what is meant by overloading.

2. Discuss the process of “overloading a method.” Specifically, the programmer writes

multiple methods with a shared name but different parameter lists. The compiler
understands the meaning based on the arguments used when the method is called.

3. Use Figure 6-15 on page 233 to show a method that prints a message and the amount
due on a customer bill. The method receives a numeric parameter that represents the
customer’s balance and prints two lines of output. A second version that receives two
parameters is also shown in the figure. Step through the two programs to illustrate
overloading.

4. Use Figure 6-16 on page 234 to show two more versions of the printBill method:
one that uses two arguments and one that uses three. Step through the logic in each.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-10

5. Note that overloading a method is never required, but the advantage to the method’s
clients is that they need only keep track of a single method name rather than multiple
names.

Teaching Overloading a method is an example of polymorphism—the ability of a method

Tip to act appropriately depending on the context. Literally, polymorphism means
“many forms.”

Avoiding Ambiguous Methods

1. Explain an ambiguous method and how overloading a method creates a risk of creating
ambiguous methods.

2. Use Figure 6-17 on pages 236–237 to illustrate a program that contains an ambiguous
method call. Step through the program, explaining that each of the two versions of
printBill() in Figure 6-17 is a valid method on its own. However, when the two
versions exist in the same class, the compiler cannot determine which version to
execute.

3. Stress that the compiler determines which version of a method to call based on
argument data types only, not their identifiers.

All of the popular object-oriented programming languages support multiple

Teaching numeric data types. For example, Java, C#, C++, and Visual Basic all support
Tip integer (whole number) data types that are different than floating-point (decimal
place) data types. Many languages have even more specialized numeric types,
such as signed and unsigned. Methods that accept different specific types are
correctly overloaded.

Using Predefined Methods

1. Explain that all modern languages provide predefined methods. Discuss the sources of
such methods, using the bulleted list on page 238.

2. Explain that using predefined methods saves time and effort. Give the example of
methods that print “Hello” on the screen, using the statements on page 238.

3. Describe that most programming languages contain various methods that do

mathematical operations.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-11

4. Describe the three things a programmer needs to know when using predefined methods,
using the bulleted list on page 239.

Teaching Note that a programmer does not need to know how a built-in method is
Tip implemented—that is, how the instruction statements are written within it. Built-
in methods are usually black boxes. You can use built-in methods without
worrying about their low-level implementation details.

Quick Quiz 2
1. True or False: A programmer can pass a single array element to a method in exactly the
same manner as passing a variable or constant.
Answer: True

2. True or False: An entire array is too big and impossible to pass as a variable to a called
method.
Answer: False

3. When an item is ____ to a method, the method receives the actual memory address
item.
Answer: passed by reference

4. ____ involves supplying diverse meanings for a single item.

Answer: Overloading

5. Which of the following items best describes a parameter list?

A. When multiple parameters appear in a method header
B. When variables and constants are known to an entire class
C. The arguments in a method
D. The variables in the method declaration that accept the values from the actual
parameters
Answer: A

6. Which of the following items best describes actual parameters?

A. When multiple parameters appear in a method header
B. When variables and constants are known to an entire class
C. The arguments in a method
D. The variables in the method declaration that accept the values from the actual
parameters
Answer: C
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-12

7. Which of the following items best describes formal parameters?

A. When multiple parameters appear in a method header
B. When variables and constants are known to an entire class
C. The arguments in a method
D. The variables in the method declaration that accept the values from the actual
parameters
Answer: D

Class Discussion Topics

1. Ask students to consider when it might be desirable to have an argument returned as
void. Ask the students to think about a real-life example. Why does an object-oriented
programming language allow this? What is its real purpose?

2. Discuss the concept of reusability and how to design for reusability. Have the students
consider the actions they take to complete a homework assignment in a specific course
and determine if any similar actions are taken to complete homework in another course.
For example, “open book” and “read book” are two activities that are probably common
to many homework assignments. Discuss how these activities could be represented as
generic, reusable methods with arguments.

Additional Projects
1. Have the student select an object-oriented language of his or her choice and research the
various specifics of variable definition and use within that language. Have the student
write a short report and present it to the class.

2. Have the student write the pseudocode and a flowchart diagramming the process of
calculating student grades at the end of the semester. Ask the student to focus on
incorporating a called method (or two) and consider the variable declarations for doing
this.

Additional Resources
1. Methods (C# Programming Guide):
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173114.aspx

2. Method (computer science): Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(programming)

3. Passing Arrays as Arguments:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hyfeyz71.aspx

4. Passing Arguments by Value and by Reference (Visual Basic):

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ddck1z30.aspx
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-13

5. Built-in classes and methods (Ruby):

www.phrogz.net/ProgrammingRuby/builtins.html

Key Terms
 Abstraction is the process of paying attention to important properties while ignoring
nonessential details.
 Actual parameters are the arguments in a method call.
 Ambiguous methods are overloaded methods for which the compiler cannot determine
which version to use.
 Arguments are the data items sent to methods.
 Calling or invoking a method causes it to execute.
 Encapsulation is the feature of methods that provides for their instructions and data to
be contained in the method.
 Formal parameters are the variables in the method declaration that accept the values
from the actual parameters.
 Functional cohesion describes the extent to which a method’s statements contribute to
the same task.
 Functional decomposition is the act of reducing a large program into more manageable
methods.
 Global variables and constants are known to an entire class.
 Implementation hiding is a principle of object-oriented programming that describes
the encapsulation of method details within a class.
 In scope describes items that are visible in a method.
 The interface to a method includes the method’s return type, name, and arguments.
The interface is the part that a client sees and uses.
 Local describes data items that are usable only within the method in which they are
declared.
 A method body contains all of the statements in a method.
 The method declaration consists of the return type and signature of the method.
 A method header is the first line of a method. It is the entry point to a method, and it
provides an identifier, parameter list, and frequently, other information.
 A method’s client is a program or other method that uses the method.
 A method’s return statement marks the end of the method and identifies the point at
which control returns to the calling method.
 A method’s type is its return type.
 Modularization is the process of converting a large program into a set of shorter
methods.
 Modules are small program units that are combined to make programs. Programmers
also refer to modules as subroutines, procedures, functions, or methods.
 Out of scope describes data items that are no longer visible to a method.
 When you overload a method, you write multiple methods with a shared name but
different parameter lists.
 Overloading involves supplying diverse meanings for a single identifier.
 A parameter list is the list of parameters in a method header.
 Parameters are the data items received by methods.
 Passed by reference describes parameters received by a method as memory addresses.
 Passed by value describes parameters received by a method as a copy.
An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, Fourth Edition 6-14

 Polymorphism is the ability of a method to act appropriately depending on the context.

 Portable program features are those that are self-contained units that are easily
transported to other applications.
 Reliability is the feature of programs and methods that assures you each has been tested
and proven to function correctly.
 A method’s return type is the data type for any value it returns.
 Reusability is the feature of modular programs that allows individual methods to be
used in a variety of applications.
 A signature is a method’s name and parameter list.
 The stack holds the memory addresses to which method calls should return.
 Visible describes items that are in scope for a method.
 A void method returns no value.
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Freetown “Minute Men,” Third Regiment, three months’ men, and
was corporal of the guard in Virginia, when the first three slaves
coming into our lines were declared “contraband of war” by Gen.
Benjamin Butler.
John G. Gammons, Corporal; Westport; 26. Recruiting officer for
Fifty-eighth Regiment. Re-enlisted in Company F, Third
Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. (Sergeant.) Commissioned second
lieutenant in Fifty-eighth Regiment (never mustered). Commissioned
second lieutenant in Eighteenth Unattached Company Massachusetts
Volunteers. Mustered out at close of war. Taught military school one
year. Graduated from Taylor University, receiving degree of Ph. D.
Pastor of several Methodist Episcopal churches; president of several
corporations; writer of local histories; pastor of Arnold’s Mills
Methodist Episcopal Church. Resides at Arnold’s Mills, R. I.
*Asa Kilbreth, Musician; Pembroke; 62. A splendid musician; a
great friend of all the boys; never “fell out on the march.” Respected
by his townsmen. Died and buried at Pembroke, Mass. Left a widow
and son.
John G. Bonney, Drummer; Pembroke; 29. Punctual to duty. A
favorite of the company, and highly respected by his fellow-citizens.
Died at Pembroke, Mass. Left a widow and daughter.
Horatio N. Hood, Wagoner; Hanson; 30. Never got stuck in the
mud; was proud of his team, using his horses with humanitarian
consideration. Died at Greene, Maine, April 15, 1900. Buried in
Maine. Left widow and four sons.

Privates.
Anthoney, Nicholas B., Westport; 40. First officer of ship. A man of
high moral character, a true soldier and a respected citizen. Died at
Westport, Mass., 1868. Two daughters living.
Ashley, Albert B., Freetown; 24. A natural orator, with great
magnetic powers. Shipped in United States Navy May, 1861. Served
on United States Frigate Mississippi, Gulf Squadron, Lieutenant
Dewey (now Rear Admiral), executive officer. Participated in capture
of New Orleans. Discharged from Navy, June, 1862. Enlisted in
Company A, Third Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. Mustered out
with regiment. Re-enlisted. Orderly sergeant, Company B, Fourth
Massachusetts Cavalry from August, 1863, to March, 1865.
Commissioned lieutenant in Twenty-first United States Colored
Troops, March, 1865. Mustered out May, 1866. Went West, 1869.
Manager of several coal mines and coal companies for twenty-two
years. Grand Lecturer, State of Illinois, for sixteen years. Owner and
manager of Ashley Heights since 1892. A man of wealth and
influence. Popular with the mystic orders. Post Office (Summers).
Ashley Heights, Lake Huron, Mich. (Winters), La Grange, Ill.
Beal, Bernard C., Hanson; 29. A man of noble character. Chairman
of Selectmen. For many years quartermaster of Post No. 127, G. A.
R. Farmer and poultry raiser.
Bearse, Benjamin H., Hanson; 40. A giant in stature, large-hearted, a
favorite of all the company, respected by all his fellow-citizens. Died
at South Hanson, Feb. 12, 1903. Widow and son.
Bonney, Allen F., Hanover; 42. A man of noble character. Died at
West Hanover, July 5, 1885. Buried at Hanover. Widow and daughter.
Bourne, Thomas W., Hanson; 28. An esteemed citizen. Farmer and
road builder. Post Office, South Hanson, Mass.
Boyce, John, Berkley; 42. A man of strong moral character. A
pronounced Prohibitionist. Respected by his townsmen. Died at
Berkley April 9, 1893. Buried at Assonet, Mass. Several children
living.
Briggs, Francis G., Freetown; 25. A hustler. Lived in Assonet. Wife,
two sons and two daughters. A gentleman of leisure. Died in
Assonet, July 27, 1905, age, sixty-eight years.
Briggs, Seth M., Hanson; 25. An excellent violinist. Printer, Town
Auditor. A grand good fellow, highly esteemed by his many friends.
Member of T. L. Bonney Post, G. A. R. Resides at South Hanson,
Mass.
Broadbent, Samuel S., Westport; 18. A ready speaker. Member of G.
A. R. Janitor of school building in New Bedford, Mass. Resides in
New Bedford, Mass.
Brooks, Thomas J., Westport; 39. A faithful soldier. Nothing of his
history known since the close of the war.
 Burgess, Theophilus J., Rochester; 23. History since muster out
unknown.
Chace, Franklin J., Freetown; 18; Remembered as a faithful soldier.
History since war unknown.
Chipman, Sumner J., Freetown; 21. Resides in Pelham, N. H. No
family.
Cook, Henry, Hanson; 34. A man of sound principles. Member of G.
A. R. Retired. Post office, Plymouth, Mass. Has a family.
Dean, Hercules, Berkley; 27. A gentleman and soldier. Strong
temperance man. Respected by his many friends. Died Oct. 21,
1890. One daughter, postmistress, Assonet, Mass.
Drayton, John, Hanson; 40. An agreeable comrade, a ready wit, full
of mirthfulness. An esteemed citizen, beloved by a large circle of
friends. Died at South Hanson May 11, 1898. Widow and children.
Drew, George, 3d, Halifax; 21. Re-enlisted. Killed in battle. A good
brave soldier.
Duffee, George, Freetown; 21. A good honest man, a faithful
soldier. Employed in Census Bureau, Washington. Resides in
Washington, D. C.
Foster, Calvin, Pembroke; 37. Reported living at Pembroke. Has a
family. Remembered as a faithful soldier, ready and willing to do
every duty assigned him.
French, Timothy E., Berkley; 34. A man of strong moral character
with pronounced temperance principles. No storm was cold enough,
no rain wet enough, no march so exhausting that cold water was not
the most refreshing beverage for him. Died in Berkley, Mass., Dec. 7,
1899.
*Fuller, Eldridge G., Hanson; 41. A “good soldier.” Died October,
1867.
Fuller, Frederick E., Halifax; 18. Died in Newbern, N. C., Dec. 1,
1862. This being the first death in Company A and Fred being so
young, it made a lasting impression on the company. We buried him
under a tree near our camp.
Hambley, Andrew T., Freetown; 21. Died March 10, 1892.
Hathaway, Aaron D., Freetown; 19. A successful lumber dealer in
the west. Acquired wealth. Died in California in 1900.
Hathaway, Andrew J., Freetown; 21. Died at Dighton, Mass., June
15, 1903. Widow, son, and daughter living.
Hathaway, Bradford G., Berkley; 39. For many years on the police
force in Providence, R. I. A farmer and poultry fancier. Died in
Berkley, March 30, 1887.
Hathaway, Daniel L., Berkley; 30. As brave a soldier as ever fought
in battle. Died in Taunton, Mass. Left several children.
Hathaway, Lynde, Freetown; 43. A faithful, bold and true soldier.
Died at Assonet, Mass., Jan. 22, 1887. Sons and daughters living.
*Haskell, James H., Freetown; 28. Died Sept. 10, 1880.
Haskell, Otis, Lakeville; 33. A soldier true to orders. Lives in
Taunton, Mass. Several children living.
*Haskins, George H., Freetown; 38. A good soldier; an honest
farmer. Resides in Freetown, Mass.
Haven, Perley, Halifax; 25. Farmer. Resides at Thomastown. Post
office, Middleboro, Mass.
Hayward, Luther W., Halifax; 23. Died at Halifax, July 6, 1863.
Buried at Hanson, Mass. Unmarried.
Hayward, Lysander W., Halifax; 18. A brave soldier, a trusted citizen.
Farmer and coal dealer. Has a family. Post office, Halifax, Mass.
Hill, Jacob P., Hanson; 39. One of the “Minute Men” of 1861,
known in Company A as the “tall man on the right.” A genial
comrade and companion. Member of A. C. Monroe Post, No. 212, G.
A. R. Died suddenly at his home in East Bridgewater, Aug. 9, 1903.
Left a family. Buried with military honors at East Bridgewater, Mass.
 Holmes, Martin L., Halifax; 18. Boot and shoemaker. An honored
citizen, industrious and frugal. Has a wife. Post office, Rockland,
Mass.
Horr, Andrew J., Freetown; 26. Lives in East Freetown. Farmer.
Widower. One daughter.
Howland, Alonzo; Hanover; 23. Boot and shoemaker. Respected by
his many friends. Member of Post 74, G. A. R. Post office, Rockland,
Mass. Wife and four children.
Howland, Shubael G., Freetown; 44. A man of strong will powers, of
great endurance; respected by his townsmen. Died in 1901. A widow
living.
Keen, Thatcher, Hanson; 23. He never disappointed his friends nor
helped his enemies. A worthy citizen. Died at Abington, Mass., June
3, 1868. Buried at Rockland, Mass.
Lambert, Francis M., Bridgewater; 24. Discharged for disability. May
27, 1863. Died in Brockton. Mass., Nov. 6, 1864.
Lambert, Zaccheus, Bridgewater; 40. Discharged for disability, May
27, 1863. Died at Brockton, Mass., Nov. 1, 1882.
*Marston, William T., Halifax; 27. Discharged for disability, May 27,
1863. A good, faithful soldier. Reported living in Bridgewater, Mass.
Mason, Darius B., Pembroke; 26. Company clerk, mirthful and
sunny, ready to go anywhere and do anything ordered to do. A good
citizen. Died and buried in Whitman, Mass. Widow and son living.
Murtaugh, Thomas W., Freetown; 24. A faithful and true soldier.
Superintendent of the culinary department in Fall River Hospital.
Resides in Fall River, Mass. Son and daughter.
Niles, Truman E., Hanover; 35. A good soldier and honored citizen.
Died in Middleboro, Mass., Oct. 31, 1902. Widow and children living.
Osborne, Alamanzer, Bridgewater; 21. A faithful soldier, a respected
citizen, a successful trader. Resides in Brockton, Mass. Member of
Post No. 13, G. A. R. Has a family.
 Packard, Horace F., Halifax; 20. A soldier “who needeth not to be
ashamed.” Resides in Brockton, Mass.
Paine, George A., Freetown; 28. A man of splendid habits, a true
soldier. Died about 1873. Widow, son, and daughter living.
Perry, Marcus T., Pembroke; 32. Died in South Hanson, Oct. 24,
1894. Buried in Pembroke, Mass. Left widow and daughter.
Peterson, Algeron A., Hanson; 30. Migrated west. Present history
unknown.
Petty, James H., Westport; 52. A soldier who never feared to go into
a battle and never fell out on the march. Died in Westport, Mass.,
Aug. 2, 1893. Four sons and one daughter living.
Phillips, Samuel W., Berkley; 41. Never was known to shirk duty.
Died in Taunton Insane Asylum, April 1, 1899.
Porter, Oliver C., Halifax; 35. A good all-round soldier. Died Feb.
18, 1873. Buried in Halifax, Mass.
Record, Charles, Berkley; 22. A faithful soldier. Veterinary Surgeon.
Excellent character. Resides in Fall River, Mass.
Rennis, Edwin H., Freetown. A most excellent company cook, a
brave man in battle, a good citizen. Died in Dartmouth, Mass., about
1885. A widow living.
Richmond, Joseph S. W., Halifax; 18. Died —.
Rounseville, Edwin S., Freetown; 24. A faithful soldier; a thrifty
farmer. Resides in Freetown. Has a wife and daughter.
Rounseville, Simon D., Freetown; 24. Died in Freetown on returning
from the war, June 20, 1863. Buried with military honors.
Sampson, Augustus M., Hanson; 36. A brave soldier. A clean cut
temperance man and a highly respected citizen. A boot and
shoemaker.
Soule, Charles W., Halifax; 18. Died in Hospital, Newbern, Dec. 2,
1862. Buried near our camp. Body sent home and buried in family
cemetery.
Spooner, Asa J., Freetown; 30. Was mustered in, went home sick
and never reported to the company for duty. Lives in East Freetown,
Mass.
Stetson, Charles H., Hanson; 20. Discharged for disability, March
27, 1863. Superintendent of almshouse. Member of Post No. 127, G.
A. R. Post office, South Hanson, Mass.
Stetson, Isaiah, Hanson; 44. Died in Hanson, September, 1889. Left
a family.
*Stetson, William F., Hanson; 30. Discharged for disability, March
13, 1863. Dealer in stoves, etc. Son and four daughters. Post office,
West Hanson, Mass.
Stowell, Richard P., New Bedford; 18. Lives in New Bedford, Mass.
Studley, Judson, Hanover; 31. Farmer and poultry raiser. An
honored citizen. Has a family. Post office, West Hanover, Mass.
Thayer, Charles H., Kingston; 18. A good soldier. Believed to have
died fifteen years ago.
Thompson, James H., Kingston; 25. A good soldier and a good
citizen. Died, leaving a family.
Thompson, Morton, Halifax; 18. Teacher. Died in Halifax, Mass. Left
a family.
Torrey, Leander, Hanover; 24. Faithful to every duty, a true and
staunch patriot, respected wherever known. Died at Rockland, Mass.,
April 8, 1879. A widow, son, and daughter living at Brockton, Mass.
Vinal, Joseph, Hanover; 37. Farmer. A good, quiet citizen. Wife and
children. Post office, West Hanson, Mass.
Whitney, Abel H., Hanover; 19. Died in West Hanover, July 19,
1863. Buried in Hanover. Unmarried.
Whitney, Charles T., Halifax; 27. Discharged for disability, March 4,
1863. Boot and shoemaker. A respected citizen. Has a family. Post
office, Halifax, Mass.
Whitney, Oren T., Hanover; 28. Re-enlisted in Company E, First
Battalion, Heavy Artillery. Mustered out at close of war. Farmer and
wood dealer. Past Commander Post No. 83, G. A. R. Post office, West
Hanover, Mass.
Wilcox, George F., Freetown; 20. As good a soldier as ever
marched with a company. Died in Providence, R. I., February, 1897.
Widow living.
Wilcox, Marcenah B., Freetown; 18. A good soldier and a successful
business man. Married. Lives in New York.
*Winslow, Benedict A., Freetown; 19. For many years ticket agent,
Old Colony Railroad. Lighthouse keeper. Cook in City Hospital, Fall
River, Mass.
Wood, Cyrus, Halifax; 40. Died and was buried in Halifax. One son
living.
 CHAPTER V.

Company B, Third Massachusetts Volunteer Militia.

[Written by Sergt. Benjamin S. Atwood.]

This company was formed by consolidation of three companies of
the Third Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. Company K from
Carver furnished captain and forty-six enlisted men; Company B, of
Plymouth, furnished first lieutenant and thirty-one enlisted men, and
Company H, from Plympton, furnished second lieutenant and
twenty-one enlisted men, making a total of one hundred and one.
These three companies served under Col. David A. Wardrop the
first three months of the war at Fortress Monroe and Hampton, Va.
The Third Regiment was detailed immediately upon its arrival at
Fortress Monroe for service on United States gunboat Pawnee, which
went up to Gosport Navy Yard, there helped destroy the Navy Yard,
sink the ships and pulled the Cumberland out, when they returned to
Hampton Roads. At that time the Third Regiment of Massachusetts
Volunteers were the only troops in the enemy’s country, and were
the first troops to invade the same, being at that time the
Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, not having been sworn into the
United States service.
Company B formed of the three companies aforementioned,
reported for duty at Camp Joe Hooker and organized as follows:
Capt. Thomas W. Griffith, from Co. K.
First Lieut. Charles A. S. Perkins, from Co. B.
Second Lieut. William S. Briggs, from Co. H.
First Sergt. Asa Shaw, from Co. K.
 Second Sergt. Charles W. Griffith, from Co. K.
Third Sergt. Job B. Oldham, from Co. B.
Fourth Sergt. Benjamin S. Atwood, from Co. H.
Fifth Sergt. James R. Robbins, from Co. B.
Corp. George A. Shaw, from Co. K.
Corp. John M. Cobb, from Co. K.
Corp. Hosea S. Bumpus, from Co. K.
Corp. Andrew T. DeMerritt, from Co. K.
Corp. Amasa M. Bartlett, from Co. B.
Corp. Charles M. Perry, from Co. B.
Corp. William S. White, from Co. H.
Corp. Gideon Shurtleff, from Co. H.
Musician John Murdock, from Co. K.
Wagoner Lorenzo N. Shaw, from Co. K.
The members of the company were recruited from seven different
towns as follows: Carver, 30; Plymouth, 29; Middleboro, 11;
Plympton, 10; Wareham, 12; Rochester, 3; Kingston, 5; East
Bridgewater, 1.
The ages of the company were as follows: 22, less than 20 years
old; 29, from 20 to 24 years inclusive; 16, from 25 to 29 years
inclusive; 18, from 30 to 34 years inclusive; 8, from 35 to 39 years
inclusive; 8, from 40 to 44 years inclusive. Average age, 26 years, 9
months.

Corrected Roster of Company B.

[The first figures indicate age at enlistment: the city or town, the place of
enlistment.]

Thomas B. Griffith, Captain. Born in Carver, May 17, 1823. When

three months old his parents moved to Middleboro. When seventeen
years old he went on a whaling voyage around Cape Horn. On his
return he clerked for the Ellis Foundry Company several years, and
was postmaster at South Carver at the same time. In 1853 he with
Jesse Murdock and Matthias Ellis, formed a partnership called the
Murdock Parlor Grate Company, in South Carver. He was interested
in that business while he was in the service. He was connected with
the Massachusetts militia for a number of years before the war. Also
after the war he served as major in the Third Massachusetts
Volunteer Militia. His business after the war was in connection with
the Murdock Parlor Grate Company. He was one of the pioneers in
importing bananas from Jamaica. He held a large amount of the
stock of the company at the time of his death. He was also
interested in real estate at Onset, and one of the original cottage
owners at Onset. He died in Roxbury, February, 1897, and was
placed in the tomb at South Carver.
Charles A. S. Perkins, First Lieutenant. Born in Plympton, Mass.,
June, 1828. When a young man he went to Plymouth and learned
the printer’s trade. During President Buchanan’s administration he
served as postmaster in the town of Plymouth. He was for many
years publisher and editor of the Plymouth Rock, a publication quite
extensively circulated throughout Plymouth County. He was
commissioned first lieutenant of Company B, and served with the
regiment through its nine months’ service. After being mustered out
he together with his brother Lucian, adjutant of the regiment,
purchased a business enterprise at the corner of Broad and Middle
Streets, Newbern, N. C., where he died of yellow fever, October,
1864. Afterwards his remains were brought to Plymouth for burial.
William S. Briggs, Second Lieutenant. Born in Middleboro and was
twenty-eight years old when he enlisted. At the time of the
consolidation of the three companies he was second lieutenant of
Company H. He was quite an extensive dealer in fast horses before
and at the time of his service. He continued the same after being
mustered out. He located at Providence, R. I. He bought a large
farm in Raynham, Mass., and died there Aug. 27, 1897, at the age of
seventy years.
Asa Shaw, First Sergeant; 29. Born in Carver. Died April 25, 1865.
 Charles W. Griffith, Second Sergeant; 27. Born in Carver. Died Dec.
31, 1893.
Job B. Oldham, Third Sergeant; 29. Served with Company B in the
three months’ service. Died in Plymouth, Feb. 8, 1879. Buried in Vine
Hill Cemetery.
Benjamin S. Atwood, Fourth Sergeant; 29. Born in Carver, June 25,
1840. He lived in Plympton at the time of the first call and went as
private in Company H, Third Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer
Militia, Plympton Rifles. He served full term and was discharged with
the regiment. Soon after his discharge he was commissioned first
lieutenant in Company H. On consolidation of Company H with B and
K he was appointed fourth sergeant; served his time as such and
was mustered out with the regiment. After the close of the war he
settled in Abington, and has been a manufacturer of wooden boxes
in Whitman (formerly South Abington) for many years, where he
now resides.
James H. Robbins, Fifth Sergeant; 31. Born in Plymouth. Died in
Plymouth, Jan 1, 1901. Buried in Vine Hill Cemetery.
George H. Shaw, Corporal; 28. “The Tall Corporal on the Right.”
Carver. Resides at 205 Centre St., Middleboro.
John M. Cobb, Corporal; 18. Born in Carver. Resides in Carver.
Hosea C. Bumpus, Corporal; 24. Born in Wareham. Died at
Wareham. Buried in Centre Cemetery.
Amasa M. Bartlett, Corporal; 23. Born in Plymouth. Has lived in the
Old Colony since the war. Now lives in the vicinity of Boston.
Andrew DeMerritt, Corporal; 29. Born in Carver. Lives in
Middleboro.
Charles M. Perry, Corporal; 19. Born in Plymouth. A bright, smart
young man. Died soon after being mustered out.
Gideon Shurtleff, Corporal; 38. Born in Middleboro. While in the
service Gid’s laugh was as good as an extra ration of whiskey. After
being mustered out he lived in Duxbury. Died in North Duxbury,
Mass., in 1897; age, seventy-two years.
William S. White, Corporal; 44. Born in Plympton. Served many
years with the Massachusetts militia before his enlistment. Died in
Brockton, May 3, 1897, and was buried in Plympton.
John Murdock, Musician; 38. Born in Carver. Died in Carver, Feb. 22,
1886.
Lorenzo M. Shaw, Wagoner; 39. Born in Carver. Died in Carver in
1893.

Privates.
Atwood, Stephen; 19. Born in Carver. Died in Middleboro, Sept. 15,
1899.
Atwood, Ebenezer E.; 25. Born in Carver. Resides in Kingston.
Atwood, Josiah W.; 19. Born in Carver. Resides in Carver.
Bumpus, Hiram W.; 33. Born in Wareham, June 24, 1829. He lived in
Wareham a few years after being mustered out, and then went to
Pennsylvania for about twenty years. He returned to Wareham,
where he now lives.
Bryant, Charles E.; 34. Born in Plympton, Oct. 27, 1827. Resides in
Kingston. Farmer.
Briggs, James W.; 35. Born in Middleboro. Moved to Plympton a few
years after being mustered out. Died in Plympton, Jan. 2, 1901, age,
seventy-four years.
Barnes, Benjamin F.; 18. Born in Plymouth. Nurse in a hospital while
in service. Lives at 450 Cottage St., New Bedford.
Bates, Nathaniel B.; 24. Born in Carver. Died in Carver, Sept. 27,
1882.
Bates, James H.; 18. Born in Carver. Died in Carver, July 15, 1865.
 Bryant, Zeneas Frank; 29. Born in Plympton. Acted as company clerk
during the service. Died at Chelmsford about ten years ago.
Bradford, Ebenezer N.; 25. Born in Plymouth. Killed on railroad at
Cape Horn, Canada, Jan. 28, 1870. Buried at Burial Hill, Plymouth.
Bartlett, John N.; 29. Lived in Wareham, where he died in 1894.
Buried at Centre Cemetery.
Bradford, William H.; 21. Born in Plympton. Died in Middleboro,
June 5, 1892; age, fifty-two years.
Burgess, Ebenezer; 18. Born in Wareham. Resides in Wareham.
Chandler, John B.; 32. Born in Carver. Killed in railroad accident at
Brockton, May 12, 1896. Buried in Middleboro.
Cobb, Charles S.; 22. Born in Charlestown. Resides in Kingston.
Chase, Charles H.; 34. Born in North Carver, April, 1828. Died in
Boston, Oct. 4, 1897.
Chapman, John F.; 22. After being mustered out of the nine months’
service, he enlisted for one hundred days and was stationed at
Marblehead. He was taken sick with consumption and was sent to
the hospital at Rainsford, Boston, where he died November, 1866.
Cobb, Sidney O.; 18. Born in North Carver, Nov. 13, 1844. He
enlisted in September, 1862, as a private, served nine months and
was mustered out with his regiment June 26, 1863. After being
mustered out he lived in Carver and Plympton, and finally settled in
South Abington, now Whitman. He served as constable and police
officer for many years, and more than twenty years as deputy sheriff
of Plymouth County. He died Jan. 19, 1899, and was buried in
Colebrook Cemetery, Whitman.
Chandler, William B.; 18. Born in Carver. Resides in Middleboro.
Cobb, Allen; 44. Born in Middleboro. Died in Middleboro, Aug. 10,
1890.
 Cobb, Joseph F.; 26. Born in Carver. Died in Middleboro, Dec. 30,
1878.
Cornell, William H.; 18. Born in Carver. Discharged for disability,
May 9, 1863.
Doten, George H.; 30. Born in Plymouth. Died in Plymouth, Dec.
25, 1896. Buried in Vine Hill Cemetery.
Donnelley, James; 31. Born in Kingston. Died in Kingston, Oct. 16,
1877. Buried in Vine Hill Cemetery, Plymouth.
Darling, George; 34. Lived in Middleboro. Died Mar. 3, 1879.
Dempsey, Robert M.; 23. Lived in Middleboro, where he was
employed by the Murdock Parlor Grate Company. Died Dec. 22,
1893.
Dunham, Henry A.; 30. Born in Carver. Resides in Middleboro.
Dunham, Ellis D.; 21. Born in Carver. Died in Middleboro, Oct. 26,
1904.
Ellis, Barzillai F.; 44. Lived in East Bridgewater. Died July 8, 1887.
Gammons, Edward A.; 20. Born in Wareham, Jan. 15, 1842. After
being mustered out of the service he went into the employ of the
Wareham Bank and Wareham Savings Bank. In 1885 he was
appointed cashier of the Wareham Bank, now the National Bank of
Wareham. He was also appointed treasurer of the Wareham Savings
Bank, which office he held until July, 1904, when he resigned. He is
still cashier of the Wareham National Bank. Ned is evidently as
young as when he was out at Newbern, although he is a good deal
larger, and hasn’t as much hair on his head. He sticks to business so
close that he can’t get to the reunion. He is very much interested in
anything that is for the benefit of the old soldiers.
Gammons, John W.; 22. Born Feb. 12, 1840, at Wareham, Mass.
After being mustered out of the service he worked at his trade as a
nailer in different factories. He then went to sea, and took in several
passages around Cape Horn. He was captain of several vessels. The
last fifteen years of his life was spent in the coasting trade, making
passages to the various ports on the Atlantic coast. Died and was
buried at Centre Cemetery, Wareham.
Griffin, Harvey B.; 22. Born in North Plymouth. Resides in North
Cambridge.
Hall, Sylvester S.; 34. Born in Litchfield, Me. He died April 26,
1877, at Wareham. He first enlisted in Company G, Eighteenth
Massachusetts Infantry. He was discharged for disability, and re-
enlisted in Company B, Third Massachusetts Infantry.
Harlow, Martin L.; 18. Plymouth. He served the term of his
regiment and was mustered out in Lakeville, Mass., June 26, 1863.
He lived in the different towns around the Old Colony, and finally
settled in Whitman. He was appointed postmaster by Grover
Cleveland, and afterwards by President McKinley. He died Aug. 12,
1899, and was buried in Carver.
Holmes, Nathaniel; 27. Born in Plymouth. Died in Plymouth, Jan. 21,
1887. Buried in Oak Grove Cemetery.
Harlow, Ivory W.; 23. Born in Plymouth, where he now resides and
works at his trade as a carpenter.
Holmes, George H.; 21. Middleboro. Born in Greenwich, R. I. Died in
the Massachusetts Soldiers Home at Chelsea, April 6, 1904. Buried at
Wareham.
Holmes, Samuel N.; 19. Plymouth. Discharged for disability, May 4,
1863. Unknown.
Holmes, Isaac S.; 43. Plymouth. Discharged for disability, May 27,
1863. Unknown.
Irving, William; 31. Born in Carver. Went West soon after being
mustered out, where he died a number of years ago.
Jenkins, Benjamin S.; 18. Born in Plymouth, where he died Nov. 14,
1877.
Johnson, Charles W.; 27. Resides in Plymouth. Mass.
 Jackson, George F.; 21. Born in Plymouth. Died in Plymouth, Sept.
11, 1884. Buried in Vine Hill Cemetery.
Jefferson, Salem; 44. Rochester. Born in Douglas, Mass., Sept. 16,
1805. Died Aug 4, 1893, in Rochester, Mass. Buried in East
Rochester, Mass.
Lucas, Adoniram B.; 24. Middleboro. Born in Carver. He served full
time with the regiment and was mustered out of same. He has
always lived in Plymouth County and still resides in Whitman.
Leach, Thomas M.; 24. Born in Plympton. Died at Crescent Grove,
Minn.
Lobdell, Isaac F.; 27. Born in Plympton, where he died Nov. 9,
1876.
Mange, Winthrop H.; 24. Born in Kingston, where he now resides.
Occupation, a slitter.
Manter, John D.; 36. Born in Wareham. Died in Newbern, N. C.,
Feb. 6, 1863. Buried in Centre Cemetery, Wareham.
Murdock, John; 36. Carver.
Neal, James; 37. Born in Plymouth, where he died Jan. 15, 1885.
Buried in Vine Hill Cemetery.
Nickerson, Joseph S.; 18. Wareham.
Oldham, John R.; 18. Born in Wareham. After being mustered out
he enlisted in the Twenty-fourth Massachusetts. Killed at Petersburg,
Va.
Perkins, Henry F.; 27. Born in Kingston. Died in Plympton, March
22, 1877. Buried in Soldiers Home Lot, Forest Dale Cemetery,
Malden.
Place, Charles C.; 33. Plymouth.
Place, Isaac H.; 37. Born in Plymouth. Died at Plymouth, May, 1888.
Buried at Vine Hill Cemetery.
 Pierce, Moses W.; 19. Born in Rochester. Lives in East Rochester,
Mass.
Penniman, Prince E.; 33. Cook for the officers while in service. Lived
in Middleboro. Died at Onset, Mass., Aug. 17, 1904.
Paulding, James S.; 42. Born in Plymouth. Died Oct. 19, 1880.
Buried in Burial Hill, Plymouth.
Raymond, Thomas W.; 21. Born in Rochester. Has lived recently in
Brockton and Plympton.
Ramsdell, Cornelius, Plympton. Resides in Whitman.
Robbins, Herbert; 18. Born in Plymouth, where he now resides.
Raymond, Samuel B.; 34. Born in Plymouth. Died in Plymouth and
was buried in Burial Hill.
Sherman, Leander L. Born in Plymouth, where he now resides.
Spooner, William F.; 19. Born in Plymouth. Died in Plymouth, Jan.
27, 1872.
Smith, Thomas; 23. Born in Ireland. Died in Plymouth, Mar. 30,
1894. Buried in Vine Hill Cemetery.
Sherman, James E.; 22. Born in Plympton. He resided in Plymouth
after being mustered out, where he kept a store. He died May 31,
1897, and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery.
Sears, James F.; 21. Died in Lynn.
Shaw, Alonzo D.; 21. Born in Carver. Died at Newbern, N. C., April
18, 1863.
Shaw, Edward W.; 24. Born in Carver. Died in Carver, Jan. 29, 1902.
Shaw, Ezra; 21. Born in Middleboro. Died in Carver, Aug. 15, 1893.
Shaw, Jesse M.; 18. Born in Carver. Resides in Fall River.
Shaw, Nathaniel Jr.; 25. Born in Carver. After being mustered out
he kept a grocery store in Plymouth. He died April 13, 1903.
 Stringer, Andrew; 19. Born in Carver, where he now resides.
Sampson, John; 42. Born in Wareham. Died in 1880 and was buried
in Centre Cemetery.
Shurtliff, Benjamin, Jr.; 22. Born in Middleboro. Unknown.
Tillson, George W.; 18. Born in Carver. Died in Middleboro, May 13,
1895.
Washburn, Philip M.; 23. Born in Kingston. Resides in Somerville. By
occupation, a carpenter.
Washburn, Joseph G.; 21. Born in Carver. Resides in Maine.
Ward, Ansel B.; 19. Born in Carver. After being discharged from
Company B he re-enlisted in Company M, of the Fourth
Massachusetts Cavalry, Feb. 16, 1864, and was taken prisoner Nov.
1, 1864, and confined in Libby Prison. He was paroled Mar. 3, 1865.
He died in Carver, November, 1878.
Willis, Marcus M.; 34. Born in Middleboro. Unknown.
Wrightington, Henry; 23. Lived in Brockton. Died Dec. 8, 1892.
Wright, Edward S.; 40. Born in Plympton, where he always lived.
He served many years with the Massachusetts militia. He died in
Plympton, May 19, 1901.
 CHAPTER VI.

Company C, Third Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia.

[Written by James B. Smith, Member of the Company.]

The raising of Company C was unique, and in a sense highly
sensational and dramatic. The President’s call for three hundred
thousand men made it necessary for Fall River to furnish two
hundred recruits; this in a manufacturing city of fifteen thousand
with the cotton business booming was not an easy task. The
question was asked, “How are we to persuade men to leave their
lucrative employment and become soldiers?” But the “Fathers of the
City,” rising to the occasion, called a mass meeting in City Hall, Aug.
13, 1862, where inspiring and patriotic speeches were made by
several of the leading men of the city, among whom was Elihu Grant.
After the speech-making a call was made for volunteers. A great
silence pervaded the meeting, and no one moved until a young man
ascended the platform, and throwing his hat vehemently upon the
floor shouted, “I will volunteer to go to war.” This so electrified the
people that before the close of the meeting more than enough for
one company had put their names on the roll of volunteers. The
young man who said “I will volunteer to go to war” (according to the
best authority at hand) was William Deplitch, the first man wounded
in battle. So high ran the fever of enlistment that another company
was started and raised in a few days. These two companies are
known in local and military history as Companies C and D,
Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, Nine Months’ Men. They were
attached to the Third Regiment, and served with the same in North
Carolina during its campaign.
 At the election of officers for Company C (as was anticipated)
Elihu Grant was elected captain, and, being a West Point graduate,
he was eminently fitted for that position. Benjamin A. Shaw was
elected first lieutenant, and Charles D. Copeland second lieutenant.
The choice of officers was well made, and the company were
pleased with their selection. Be it remembered that at this time the
Governor of Massachusetts, John A. Andrews, instead of appointing
the officers left it to the company to elect their own officers. Captain
Grant was a kind-hearted, considerate man, with high ideas of
military discipline; those men who obeyed the letter and spirit of the
law were treated accordingly, and those who disobeyed were
punished according to military law and usages. Captain Grant could
not look with any degree of leniency on disobedience to orders. He
was the pronounced enemy of liquor drinking in any form or by any
one; so the transgressors on these lines received condign
punishment. No doubt that the captain’s zeal like David of old,
sometimes “eat him up;” but he was a true friend to every man in
his company and sought their well being. No man of Company C
could say that he did not have his full share of rations in food and
clothing.
Lieutenants Shaw and Copeland were God’s noblemen. They were
true and kind to the men, and were greatly beloved by both officers
and men in the regiment. They were always in their places with the
company on the march and in battle. They took a great interest in
the company, visiting the sick in tent and hospital.
The non-commissioned officers were a good set of fellows from
the orderly sergeant to the eighth corporal. Indeed, the whole
company was made up of good men who were ever ready to obey
orders, to go anywhere and to do anything reasonable; but, like all
other men, they liked a little fun when not on duty. I never knew
one of them to shirk duty, or fall out just before going into battle.
At a meeting for drill in Fall River on the 17th of September, 1862,
an order was read for Company C to report for duty at Camp Joe
Hooker, and the following day the company went into camp at
Lakeville, Mass., as a part of the Third Regiment. The company was
assigned to a barrack on the extreme right of the regiment, and, like
all the other companies coming into camp, they did their part to
make the first night in camp memorable by songs and speech-
making until early the next morning, when tired nature asserted her
right and there was silence until reveille.
September 23d, Company C with the other companies of the
regiment, were mustered into the service of the United States for
nine months. On Saturday, the 27th, the whole company was given
a furlough until the following Monday, when it returned to camp. The
men were then uniformed and at once commenced the various
duties of camp life to prepare themselves for the more serious duties
of soldiers on Southern soil.
Company C, like all the other companies, was from time to time
on special detached service; with these exceptions the history of the
company is the history of the regiment.
At the expiration of the service Company C, with Company D,
returned to Fall River, where they received an ovation, and all were
glad that they had served their country in her time of need and were
at home again with their friends. As the corrected history will
indicate, quite a number re-enlisted for the second, and some for
the third time.

Corrected Roster of Company C.

[The first figures indicate age at enlistment: the city and town, the place
from which the recruits came, or are credited as belonging.]
Note.—It should be remembered that several of the men from Westport
were citizens of Fall River credited to the quota of Westport, the town of
Westport paying them a bounty.
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