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TypeScript Essentials 1st Edition Christopher Nance
Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Christopher Nance
ISBN(s): 9781783985760, 1783985763
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 1.78 MB
Year: 2014
Language: english
TypeScript Essentials
Table of Contents
TypeScript Essentials
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more
Why subscribe?
Free access for Packt account holders
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Downloading the example code
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. Getting Started with TypeScript
The advantages of TypeScript
Setting up the IDE
Hello World
Command-line compilation
Integrating Visual Studio
Creating a new project
Build options
Summary
2. TypeScript Basics
Types
Functions
Interfaces
Classes
Definitions
Interfaces
Static and instance members
Properties
Enums
Modules
Internal modules
Generic objects
Summary
3. The TypeScript Compiler
Generation of ECMAScript
ECMAScript version
 Code manipulation
Controlling compiler output
JavaScript output
Source maps
Advanced options
Summary
4. Object-oriented Programming with TypeScript
The basics
SOLID – object-oriented design
Understanding inheritance
Encapsulation
Abstraction
Polymorphism
Method overloading
Operator overloading
Method overrides
References
Summary
5. Creating a Simple Drawing Application
Setting up the project
The shapes
Basic shapes
Drawing shapes
Making the application interactive
The engine
Mouse events
User options
Summary
6. Declaration Files and Library Integrations
Declaration files
Third-party library integration
Installing NuGet packages
Integrating with jQuery
Integrating with Knockout
Using RequireJS
Summary
7. Enhancing the Drawing Application
Converting to AMD modules
Binding the user controls
Reusable controls
Creating a ViewModel
Generating a single output file
Styling the application
Summary
8. Debugging TypeScript
Debugging
Source maps
Debuggers
 Test-driven development
Unit testing
Adding tests
Summary
Index
TypeScript Essentials
TypeScript Essentials
Copyright © 2014 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written
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Credits
Author

Christopher Nance

Re vie we rs

Andrea Martinelli

Nathan Rozentals

Basarat Ali Syed

Carlos Ballesteros Velasco

Commissioning Editor

Amarabha Banerjee

Acquisition Editor

Richard Gall

Conte nt De ve lopme nt Editor

Arvind Koul

Te chnical Editor

Kunal Anil Gaikwad

Copy Editors

Maria Gould

Paul Hindle

Proje ct Coordinator

Neha Bhatnagar

Proofre ade rs

Simran Bhogal

Ameesha Green

Paul Hindle

Inde xe rs
Monica Ajmera Mehta

Priya Sane

Graphics

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Production Coordinators

Adonia Jones

Komal Ramchandani

Nitesh Thakur

Cove r Work

Komal Ramchandani
About the Author
Christophe r Nance is an experienced software engineer and has been
developing rich web applications for more than 4 years. At KnowledgeLake, he
adopted TypeScript to develop a series of reusable components to scale across
multiple product offerings and platforms.

I would like to thank my parents for their constant support and encouragement. I
would also like to thank my team at KnowledgeLake for pushing me to improve
my skills as an engineer.
About the Reviewers
Andre a Martine lli is a passionate software developer who is currently working
on Shaman.IO, a tool that automatically detects and extracts structured data from
the Web.

In the past, he worked on Songr, a music player and aggregator. His interests span
across web data extraction, code performance, and statically typed languages. He
is a proficient C# developer and has been interested in TypeScript since its
initial announcement. He graduated from the University of Trento in Computer
Science and then studied at the Technical University of Denmark, even though he
is now dedicating more time to the Shaman.IO project while moving across
Europe.

I would like to thank my friends, especially Gianluca and Stefano, for always
being supportive. I would also like to thank Prof. Filz, who was one of my most
influential teachers in high school. Thanks also to Mads, a special person that I
will never forget. And to my family, who I haven't seen for quite a long time.

Nathan Roz e ntals has been writing commercial software for over 23 years,
starting with COBOL on mainframes, through C, on to C++ and Java, and finally
settling on C# and ASP.NET.

He picked up TypeScript in October 2012—a day after the 0.8.0 release—and

could not put it down. In TypeScript, he found a language that could bring all of
the design patterns and practices he had learned over the years—in a variety of
languages—to JavaScript.

Some 6 days after the 0.8.0 release, he began blogging about TypeScript;
covering a variety of topics, including unit testing, implementing an IoC
container, and organizing code with AMD modules. He knew he had hit the mark
when Microsoft themselves started to reference his blog in their CodePlex
discussion forums.

You can find his blog at http://blorkfish.wordpress.com.

He currently works in the health industry, bringing touchscreen interfaces to

medical systems, thereby enabling BYOD for clinicians and hospital staff.

He is passionate about code quality, unit testing, and continuous integration, and
has helped many large teams implement CI across many different software
projects in many different languages.

When he is not coding, he loves windsurfing and playing soccer. He is also an

avid Liverpool FC supporter.

I would like to thank my partner, Kathy, for her never ending love and support,
and for giving me the freedom to spend long hours working on something that I
am so passionate about. You are the best.
To Ayron and Dayna—you are always in my thoughts—your enthusiasm for life
and curious nature have given me such inspiration. I will always be there for you.

Basarat Ali Sye d (BAS) is a senior developer and the go-to guy for frontend
issues at Picnic Software (http://picnicsoftware.com/) in Melbourne, Australia.
He has a Master of Computing degree from Australian National University and
graduated with high distinction in all courses. He is a familiar face at developer
meetups and conferences in Australia and has been a speaker at events such as
ALT.NET, DDD Melbourne, MelbJS, and Node.js meetups, among others. He is
deeply passionate about web technologies. He is a known member of the
TypeScript community and works on the DefinitelyTyped team
(https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped). In his spare time, he enjoys bodybuilding,
cycling, and maintains a YouTube channel for helping fellow developers
(http://youtube.com/basaratali). You can easily find him on Twitter @basarat,
www.github.com/basarat, and www.basarat.com.
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Preface
This book is a quick and useful guide to learning the TypeScript language. The
language features that TypeScript provides on top of JavaScript are covered
thoroughly in this book with hands-on examples. TypeScript is a fairly new
development language that can ease the pain of normal JavaScript development.
Starting from downloading the compiler, covering language features, and
implementing a dynamic application, this book will leave you ready to create
new, large-scale JavaScript-based applications.
What this book covers
Chapter 1, Getting Started with TypeScript, covers setting up an environment for
developing TypeScript applications and creating a simple application.

Chapter 2, TypeScript Basics, covers the primary language features that

TypeScript creates on top of JavaScript and how each of these features compiles
into plain JavaScript.

Chapter 3, The TypeScript Compiler, examines the TypeScript compiler and the
different parameters that it accepts. The results of the different parameters will
be discussed as well as how they affect the final JavaScript output.

Chapter 4, Object-oriented Programming with TypeScript, is all about the

basics of object-oriented programming. You will be presented with the benefits
that TypeScript adds to make ECMA Script a more full-fledged object-oriented
language.

Chapter 5, Creating a Simple Drawing Application, walks you through creating a

simple drawing application using the concepts already covered in the book. By
the end of the chapter, you will have created a web-based drawing application
that will give you a good understanding of writing complex applications using
TypeScript.

Chapter 6, Declaration Files and Library Integrations, discusses declaration

files and how they help us integrate with other JavaScript libraries. Libraries
such as jQuery, KnockoutJS, and RequireJS will be covered.

Chapter 7, Enhancing the Drawing Application, re-examines the drawing

application and shows you how to create a more reusable set of objects. Module
definitions will be created and the process of minifying code is covered.

Chapter 8, Debugging TypeScript, discusses the different options available to

debug TypeScript once it is deployed and running. We also cover unit testing and
test-driven development, which will allow us to test functionality with code.
What you need for this book
TypeScript has a standalone compiler install, so any text editor can be used to
develop TypeScript applications. The examples provided with this book will use
Microsoft's Visual Studio, and it is recommended that you use it too to help you
follow the examples; however, this is not a requirement. A basic understanding of
JavaScript and web development is required as not every language construct will
be covered; just the ones that TypeScript provides on top of it.
Who this book is for
This book is intended to introduce the TypeScript language and its features to
anyone looking to develop rich web applications. Whether you are new to web
development or are an experienced engineer with strong JavaScript skills, this
book will get you writing code quickly. A basic understanding of JavaScript and
its language features is necessary for this book.
Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
 Chapter Twenty-seven

THE GRAND REVIEW

Tilly Titter flew as she never flew before and in a short time she
landed on the ground beside the shoe house, her feathers all ruffled
up with excitement.
“I’ve got news,” she shouted, as the little women gathered about
her. “I’ve just come from the General and the army will be home in
about three days.”
 “Is my husband well?” shouted Mrs. Lover.
“He’s as healthy as a dandelion and as pink as a rose bud,”
answered Tilly.
“How’s the Poet and the Lady of Fashion?” asked Grandpa.
“Well and ’appy,” cried Tilly. “As I was a sayin’, the army will be
’ome in about three days. The General said to tell you that they
would arrive on Friday afternoon if everthing goes well. He says for
you to have a good supper ready for the boys and to have plenty, for
they will be as hungry as young robins.”
“Is the Sailor getting along nicely?” asked Miss Guff.
“Fine as a fiddle! Fine as a fiddle!” answered the sparrow. “Wants
to walk, ’e’s feelin’ so well, but the Doctor makes ’im stay in the litter
and ride.”
“Well, we have got to get busy and do somethin’ for the boys,”
cried Grandpa. “We’ve got to give ’em a big feed and decorate the
place with flags and show ’em we’re glad to see ’em.”
“We’ll get up a grand supper for them,” cried Mrs. Lover, “and we’ll
have a dance afterwards.”
“I’ll bring over a big chunk of cheese,” cried the mouse that had
joined the crowd.
“I’ll get some fat worms for the supper,” cried Tilly, and instantly
she blushed a deep brown. “Oh, I forget you don’t eat worms. Well,
I’ll get some sunflower seeds.”
“I’ll donate a few nuts,” said Nick, the squirrel, who had been
hoping for a chance to speak.
“Oh, I forgot to say that the General said ’e would come in ahead
of the army so ’e could review them as they marched into the
village,” cried Tilly.
“He’s going to review the troops, did you say?” asked Grandpa,
who was hard of hearing.
“Yes!” shouted Tilly, right into the old gentleman’s ear. “The
General is goin’ to review the army.”
“Well, we got to get a reviewing stand ready for him,” cried
Grandpa.
“I’ll help,” shouted the mouse, “and I’ll get some mice to help,
too.”
 “All right, get ’em!” cried Grandpa. “The sooner we get to work the
better it will be.”
In a short time the Teenie Weenies were as busy as bees in a
clover field. The little women set to work cooking and baking. They
made cakes and cookies by the thimble full. They made ginger
cookies, nut cookies, chocolate cake, fruit cake and half an English
walnut full of doughnuts, besides all sorts of other good things.
Grandpa put eight mice, a chipmunk and half a dozen bugs to
work getting the place ready for the returning soldiers. They cleaned
up the rubbish under the rose-bush, they moved all the desks out of
the schoolhouse, where the dinner and dance were to be held, and
they made a reviewing stand out of the top of a candy box.
Nick, the squirrel, worked hard opening nuts. He gnawed so many
his teeth became sore, but he never complained, for he was a very
patriotic squirrel and most fond of the Teenie Weenies.
 The little folks decorated the village with Teenie Weenie flags and
bunting and when the time arrived for the army to march home the
village was crowded with all sorts of visitors. Bugs, mice, squirrels,
birds, chipmunks, and even a few chickens and ducks, crowded
under the rose-bush.
The General rode in ahead of the army and took his place on the
reviewing stand amid the wildest shouting and waving of flags, but
when the troops came marching into view there was such a
squealing of squirrels and mice and squawking of chickens, ducks
and birds, one could hardly hear oneself think. Grandpa shouted so
hard that he had one of his choking fits, and a mouse had to pound
him on the back until he could get his breath.
When the review was over there was much hugging and kissing
and some crying, for most of the little women shed a few tears of
happiness, but that’s a strange way women folks have of showing
they are happy. One old hen cried so hard she had to be led away. A
duck insisted on kissing the Dunce and a mouse hugged Paddy Pinn
so hard it nearly broke his arm.
After the little soldiers had visited for a time they were called into
the old derby hat for supper and such a supper as they had! There
was roasted bird’s egg, frog ham, escalloped hickory nut, walnut au
gratin, creamed hearts of sunflower seed, water cress and wild
cherry salad, and cakes and cookies and sliced grape and ice cream.
When the little soldiers had eaten until they could not hold
another morsel, the General arose from his seat at the head of the
big table and made a speech.
“Friends and men of the Teenie Weenie army,” he began, “I want
to thank you for your loyal and hearty service. You have gone
through hardships and you have risked your lives in battle without
complaint. You have done this to aid those in trouble and nothing
greater can be said of your deeds than that they were done willingly.
Men, I am proud to have been your leader.”
 “Three cheers for the army!” shouted a mouse who had been
helping to wait on table, and the cheers were given with a will.
Next the Lady of Fashion made a little speech. She very prettily
thanked the General and the army for having rescued the Poet and
herself from the wild men and as she sat down there were tears in
her pretty eyes. The Poet spoke and Grandpa made a speech about
the great war in forty-two, but few heard what the old gentleman
said, for they were anxious to talk to one another about the great
events of the rescue of their friends.
“Friends!” shouted Paddy Pinn, when Grandpa had sat down, “I
think the Dunce ought to explain to the rest of us just why that old
duck was so anxious to kiss him.” Every one yelled so loudly for the
Dunce that he was forced to stand up, but he was so embarrassed
he couldn’t speak a word and the Teenie Weenies laughed so hard
they cried.
When the tables had been cleared away the orchestra started
playing and in a few minutes the little folks were swinging around to
the music of “The Lady of Fashion Waltz.” They danced until nearly
morning—in fact it was broad daylight when the tired little soldiers
crawled into their tiny beds, every one of them mighty thankful that
they were safely home again.
“The war is over, our duty is done;
Hang up the pistol, the sword and the gun.”

Rufus Rhyme,
Teenie Weenie Poet.
Transcriber’s Notes:
Missing or obscured punctuation was silently
corrected.
Typographical errors were silently corrected.
Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were
made consistent only when a predominant
form was found in this book.
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