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Regex Quick
Syntax
Reference
Understanding and
Using Regular Expressions
—
Zsolt Nagy
Regex Quick Syntax
Reference
Understanding and Using
Regular Expressions
Zsolt Nagy
Regex Quick Syntax Reference: Understanding and Using Regular Expressions
Zsolt Nagy
Berlin, Germany
iii
Table of Contents
iv
Table of Contents
v
Table of Contents
vi
Table of Contents
Index�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������151
vii
About the Author
Zsolt Nagy is a web development team
lead, mentor, and software engineer living
in Berlin, Germany. He programs with
JavaScript, Perl, and other open source
web technologies. Zsolt is also experienced
in using and teaching regular expressions
using these technologies. He writes a blog
about lessons learned while solving complex
problems, experimenting with technology,
and teaching other people how to improve
their skills. As a software engineer, he continuously challenges himself to
stick to the highest possible standards.
You can read regular articles from me on
ix
About the Technical Reviewer
Massimo Nardone has a master of science
degree in computing science from the University
of Salerno, Italy, and has more than 24 years of
experience in the areas of security, web/mobile
development, cloud, and IT architecture.
His IT passions are security and Android.
Specifically, he has worked as a project
manager, software engineer, research engineer,
chief security architect, information security
manager, PCI/SCADA auditor, and senior lead
IT security/cloud/SCADA architect.
He has also worked as a visiting lecturer and supervisor for exercises at
the Networking Laboratory of the Helsinki University of Technology (Aalto
University), and he holds four international patents (in the PKI, SIP, SAML,
and proxy areas).
He currently works as the chief information security officer (CISO) for
Cargotec Oyj and is a member of the ISACA Finland Chapter board.
Massimo has reviewed more than 45 IT books for different publishing
companies and is the coauthor of Pro JPA 2 in Java EE 8 (Apress, 2018),
Beginning EJB in Java EE 8 (Apress, 2018), and Pro Android Games
(Apress, 2015).
xi
CHAPTER 1
An Introduction to
Regular Expressions
I still remember my doomed encounters with regular expressions back
when I tried to learn them. In fact, I took pride in not using regular
expressions. I always found a long workaround or a code snippet. I
projected and blamed my own lack of expertise on the hard readability of
regular expressions. This process continued until I was ready to face the
truth: regular expressions are powerful, and they can save you a lot of time
and headache.
Fast-forward a couple of years. People I worked with encountered the
same problems. Some knew regular expressions, and others hated them.
Among the haters of regular expressions, it was quite common that they
actually liked the syntax and grammar of their first programming language.
Some developers even took courses on formal languages. Therefore,
I made it my priority to show everyone a path toward their disowned
knowledge to master regular expressions.
the big chunks of data available to you. For instance, suppose you have an
XML file containing 4GB of data on movies. Regular expressions make it
possible to query this XML text so that you can find all movies that were
filmed in Budapest in 2016, for instance.
Regular expressions are a must-have for software developers.
In front-end development, we often validate input using regular
expressions. Many small features are also easier with regular expressions,
such as splitting strings, parsing input, and matching patterns.
When writing backend code, especially in the world of data science,
we often search, replace, and process data using regular expressions. In IT
infrastructure, regular expressions have many use cases. VIM and EMACS also
come with regex support for finding commands, as well as editing text files.
Regular expressions are everywhere. These skills will come handy for
you in your IT engineering career.
2
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Regular Expressions
const s1 = 'Regex';
const s2 = 'regular expression';
3
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Regular Expressions
> /re/.test( s1 )
false
> /re/.test( s2 )
true
The return value is a simple Boolean. Most of the time, you do not
need anything more, so testing the regular expression is sufficient.
Each programming language has different syntax for built-in regex
support. You can either learn them or generate the corresponding regex
code using an online generator such as https://regex101.com/.1
–– Hard to understand
–– Hard to write
–– Hard to modify
–– Hard to test
–– Hard to debug
1
https://regex101.com/
4
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Regular Expressions
5
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
CHAPTER IX.
Stewart—Stewart of Lorn—Appin—Balquhidder—“Donald of the hammer”—
Stewarts of Athole—Grandtully—Balcaskie—Drumin—Ardvoirlich—Steuart of
Dalguise—Ballechin—Fraser—Fraser of Philorth—Lovat—Ballyfurth and Ford—
Beaufort—Castle Fraser—American Frasers—Menzies—Castle Menzies—
Pitfoddels—Chisholm—Cromlix or Cromleck—Murray—Athole—Tullibardine—
Ochtertyre—Drummond—Bellyclone—Græme or Graham—Kincardine—Earl of
Montrose—Gordon—Earl of Huntly—Duke of Gordon—“The Cock of the
North”—Cumming—Ogilvy—Ferguson.