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General Science and Ability Css

This document provides information about various math concepts including: 1) Different types of numbers such as natural numbers, whole numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and integers. 2) Mean, median, and mode and how they are calculated. 3) The order of operations (BODMAS). 4) Fractions and how to compare them. 5) Calculating the lowest common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF) of numbers. 6) Prime numbers and factors of numbers. It also provides two word problems as examples.

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Abeeha H
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780 views4 pages

General Science and Ability Css

This document provides information about various math concepts including: 1) Different types of numbers such as natural numbers, whole numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and integers. 2) Mean, median, and mode and how they are calculated. 3) The order of operations (BODMAS). 4) Fractions and how to compare them. 5) Calculating the lowest common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF) of numbers. 6) Prime numbers and factors of numbers. It also provides two word problems as examples.

Uploaded by

Abeeha H
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Science

General Ability
*Always show steps while solving in the paper, do
not directly write answer.

Numbers:

Natural: 1,2,3…
Whole number: 0,1,2,3….
Even numbers: 2,4,6 (divisible by 2)
Odd numbers: 3,5,7,9,11 (not divisible by 2)
Integers: ( 0, + - 1, + - 2, + - 3,……)

Mean, Median and Mode:


Mean, median, and mode, in mathematics, are the three principal ways of designating the
average value of a list of numbers. The Mean is the average of the numbers, and it is found
by adding the numbers and dividing the sum by the number of numbers in the list. The
Median is the middle value in a list ordered from smallest to largest. The Mode is the most
frequently occurring (repetitive) value on the list.

BODMAS:
Brackets, Order, Division, Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction

Brackets: There are four types of brackets: Bar Bracket ---,

1) Round Bracket
2) Curly bracket
3) Square Bracket

Order= Squares.

*APPLY BODMAS WHILE SOLVING SUMS.

FRACTION:
2/9 and 4/7. Which is greater? If asked in mcq then divide and answer. If question then
solve

2/9 x7 and 4/7 x 9 = 63 dominator, and 14 or 36 numerator. IF THE DOMINATOR IS SAME,


THEN THE GREATNESS OF THE FRACTION IS JUDGED BY NUMERATOR.

LCM AND HCF: HCF= Highest common factor


Factors- kis kis kay table mai atay hain. For instance factors of 20
would be : 1,2,4,5,10 and 20.

Formula of HCF= Product of common factors

LCM= least common multiple


Multiples - table. For instance multiples of 20=
20,40,60,80,100,120….
Formula of LCF= 1. Common factors* Uncommon factors
2. HCF* All other factors

PRIME NUMBERS= Prime numbers which are un-divisible(can not


be divided by any other number) = 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,23…… *only 2 is
even number in prime number, all other even number divisible.

FACTORS

Example: factors of 36= 1*2*2*3*3

Factors of 68= 1*2*2*17

Factors of 98= 1*2*7*7


Number common in all three will be included in hcf and lcm both, but number which is
common in 2 only, will be counted in lcm only.

When to use lcm or hcf:

Highest,maximum,tallest etc… => HCF

Smallest,minimum, least, shortest=> LCM

QUESTION:
Css- 2017
1. It takes Ali 30 minutes to mark a paper whereas Aslam only needs 25 minutes to
mark a paper. If they both start marking paper at 10:00 am, at what time will they
finish at marking at the same time?
Answer: 12:30pm. – stop together.

Css- 2019
1. Moiz was trying to sleep one night but there was too much noise around him. His
clock ticked every 5 seconds, a tap was dipping every 7 seconds and a pet dog snored
every 12 seconds. He noticed on his watch that all the three events happened
together at the stroke of the midnight. Find after how many seconds, all three events
will happen again?
Answr:

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