Department of Education

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION

SUPPLEMENTARY
LEARNING MATERIALS
for Junior High School
Learners

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

GRADE 9
ICT-COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II
(Module 3)

LEARNING COMPETENCY:
LO 3. Use Appropriate hand tools and test equipment
TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIIc-19

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 HOW TO USE THIS SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING
MATERIALS
Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other
tasks that will disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple
instructions below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every
page of this module.
2. Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the
lessons. Writing enhances learning, that is important to develop
and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

USING HAND TOOLS

EXPECTATIONS

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. recognize proper use of tools;

2. use tools according to tasks undertaken; and
3. observe safety procedures in using tools.

PRETEST

Directions: Choose only the letter of the correct answer and write it on the space before
each number.
___1. It is used to equalize the electrical charge between you and the equipment.
A. anti-static mat C. philips screwdriver
B. flat screwdriver D. anti-static wrist strap
___2. It should not be used inside the computer because its lead can act as a conductor that
may damage the computer components.
A. stick B. ballpen C. pencil D. highlighter

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___3. What computer hardware should be clean with compressed air to remove the debris
between the keys?
A. mouse B. monitor C. printer D. keyboard

___4. What do you need to do first before cleaning your computer?

A. unscrew it screws C. wipe the dust of the monitor.
B. use the compressed air D. turn off and unplug the device.

___5. How will you clean your motherboard?

A. use isopropyl alcohol
B. wipe your motherboard.
C. use compressed air to blow away dust and dirt.
D. use isopropyl alcohol to deep clean your motherboard and compressed air to
remove the dirt and dust.

___6. Mar is working with slotted screws. What hand tool does he need to use?
A. hex driver C. philips screwdriver
B. flat screwdriver D. anti-static wrist strap

___7. What do you need to do whenever you perform a task in the workshop?
A. wear PPE
B. use properly grounded power outlets
C. do not use flammable cleaners or water on electrical equipment.
D. All of the above

___8. Why is it not necessary to over tighten the screws?

A. the threads may become strip.
B turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten.
C. turn the screwdriver counterclockwise to loosen screws.
D. follow all cautions, warnings and instructions marked on the equipment.

___9. Turn the screwdriver _______ to loosen the screw.

A. forward C. counterclockwise
B. clockwise D. clockwise counter rotation

___10. Clean the motherboard board with ________ alcohol.

A. ethyl C. alcogel
B. rubbing D. isopropyl

LOOKING BACK

Directions: Write True if the statement is correct otherwise write False on the space
provided before each number.

_____1. Never use pliers on a screwdriver for extra control.

_____2. A dull blade needs greater force and thus are more likely to slip.

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_____3. Use pliers as a hammer on the handle.

_____4. Do not increase the handle length of pliers to gain more leverage.

_____5. Always use screwdriver tip that fits the head of screw.

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

This module covers the knowledge and understanding on the identification, selection
and usage of different hand tools in Computer Systems Servicing. It contains learning activities
on Computer Systems Servicing for you to accomplish.

PROPER USE OF TOOLS

Using tools properly helps to prevent accident and damage to the equipment and
people. Using the right tool for a specific task save your time and effort in accomplishing it.

1. Proper Use of ESD Tools

ESD tools are used to prevent electrostatic discharge that may damage the
components. Anti-static mat is placed hardware on to prevent static electricity from building
up.

1. Lay the mat under the computer case.

2. Clip the mat to the case to provide a grounded surface on which you can place parts
as you remove them from the system unit.

Anti-static wrist strap is used to equalize the electrical charge between you and the
equipment. Your body has static electricity that might damage the components of the
system unit. Anti-static wrist strap is a conductor that connects your body to the equipment
that you are working on.
1. Wrap the strap around your wrist and secure it using the snap or Velcro. Always
remember that the metal on the back of the wrist strap should remain in contact with
your skin.
2. Snap the connector at the end of the wire to the wrist strap and connect the other
end either to the equipment or to the same grounding point that the anti-static mat is
connected to. The metal case of the system unit is a good place to connect the wire.

2. Proper Use of Hand Tools

The repairman or technician should know the appropriate use of each tool in the
toolkit.
a. Screws - Match each screw with the proper screwdriver. Place the tip of the
screwdriver on the head of the screw. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the

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 screw and counterclockwise to loosen the screw. Avoid over tightening the screws
because the threads may become stripped. A stripped screw may get stuck in the
screw hole.

b. Flat screwdriver - Use a flat screwdriver when you are working with a slotted screw.
Do not use a flat screwdriver to remove a crosshead screw. Never use a screwdriver
as a pry bar. If you cannot remove a component, check to see if there is a clip or latch
that is securing the component in place.

c. Philips screwdriver - Use a Phillips screwdriver with crosshead screws. Do not use
this type of screwdriver to puncture anything. This will damage the head of the
screwdriver.

d. Hex driver - Use a hex driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal (six-
sided) head. Hex bolts should not be over-tightened as the threads of the bolts can be
stripped. Do not use a hex driver that is too large for the bolt that you are using.

e. Part retriever, Needle-nose pliers, or tweezers - The part retriever, needle-nose

pliers, and tweezers are used to place and retrieve screws that may be hard to reach
with your fingers. Do not scratch or hit any components when using these tools.
CAUTION: Pencils should not be used inside the computer because pencils’ lead can
act as a conductor that may damage the computer components.

CAUTION: If excessive force is needed to remove or add a component, something

may be wrong.

3. Proper Use of Cleaning Materials

Keeping computers clean inside and out is an important part of a maintenance

program. Dirt and dust can cause problems with the physical operation of fans, buttons, and
other mechanical components. On electrical components, an excessive buildup of dust will act
like an insulator and trap the heat. This insulation will weaken the ability of heat sinks and
cooling fans to keep components cool, causing chips and circuits to overheat and fail.

CAUTION: Before cleaning your computer, make sure to turn it off and unplug the device from
the power source to avoid electrocution.

CAUTION: When compressed air is used to clean inside the computer, the air should be
blown around the components with a minimum distance of four inches from the nozzle. The
power supply and the fan should be cleaned from the back of the case.

a. Computer Cases and Monitors - Clean computer cases and the outside of
monitors with a mild cleaning solution on a damp, lint-free cloth. Mix one drop of
dishwashing liquid with four ounces of water to create the cleaning solution. If any
water drips inside the case, allow enough time for the liquid to dry before powering
on the computer.

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 b. LCD Screens - Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other solution on an
LCD screen. The cleaner should be specifically designed for the purpose. Harsh
chemicals will damage the coating on the screen. There is no glass protecting these
screens, so be gentle when cleaning them and do not press firmly on the screen.

c. Keyboard - Clean a desktop keyboard with compressed air to remove the debris
between the keys. Make sure that the straw is attached to control the airflow.

CAUTION: Never use a standard vacuum cleaner inside a computer case because the
plastic parts of the vacuum cleaner can build up static electricity and discharge to the
components. Use only a vacuum approved for electronic components.

d. Mouse – Use a lint-free cloth to clean the top and bottom part of the mouse.

e. Component Contacts - Clean the motherboard using compressed air to remove the
dirt and dust particles and use a soft bristled brush if necessary. You may also clean
component contacts like RAM with isopropyl alcohol and lint-free swabs or cloth to
clean. Make sure that the contacts do not collect any lint from the cloth or cotton swab.

Personal Protective Equipment

Whenever you perform a task in the workshop you must use personal protective
equipment (PPE) that is appropriate for the task and which conforms to your local safety
regulations and policies. Among other items, this may include:

https://icttechtips.wordpress.com/2018/07/09/css-coc1-occupational-health-and-safety-policy/

Safety Procedure

Hand tools make people to become more efficient and make their work easier. When
doing certain tasks, make sure to understand and apply the safety procedures in the workplace
for your safety.

1. Whenever you perform a task in the workshop you should use and wear personal protective
equipment which is appropriate for the task.
2. Do not use flammable cleaners or water on electrical equipment.
3. Follow all cautions, warnings and instructions marked on the equipment.
4. Use properly grounded power outlets.

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 ACTIVITIES

Directions: Identify the appropriate tool used for each of the following tasks. Write your
answer on the space before each number.

_______________1. Tighten/loosen crosshead screws.

_______________2. Tighten/loosen slotted screws.
_______________3. Placed hardware on to prevent static electricity from building up.
_______________4. Use to clean computer monitor.
_______________5.
_______________6. Retrieve parts that may be hard to reach by your finger.
_______________7.
_______________8. Tighten / loosen bolts with a hexagonal head.
_______________9. Remove the debris between the keys.
_______________10. Bundle cables inside the computer.

REMEMBER

• ESD tools are used to prevent electrostatic discharge that may damage the
components
• Use the proper type and size of screwdriver by matching it to the screw.
• Do not over tighten screws because the threads may become stripped.
• Pencils should not be used inside the computer because the pencil lead can act as
a conductor and may damage the computer components.
• Before cleaning the computer, turn it off and unplug the device from the power
source.
• When compressed air is used to clean inside the computer, the air should be
blown around the components with a minimum distance of four inches from the nozzle.
The power supply and the fan should be cleaned from the back of the case.
• Hand tools make people to become more efficient and make their work easier. When
doing certain tasks, make sure to understand and apply the safety procedures in the
workplace for your safety.

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 CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Directions: Draw a simple illustration showing how you can use appropriate tools and
equipment. Write a brief description of your drawing.

Materials:
1. Bond paper
2. Pencil
3. coloring materials

Here is the scoring rubric for your accomplished work.

Criteria Poor Satisfactory Proficient

(1pt.) (2pts.) (3pts)
Relevance to the Demonstrate minimal Demonstrate partial Demonstrate
topic understanding to the understanding to consistent
topic the topic understanding to the
topic
Hand tool Unable to discern the Was able to choose Made the correct
proper hand tool to the correct tool but choice in tools and
perform the hand tool unable to properly used the tools
task use the tool properly
Explanation Explanation is unclear Has partial Has detailed
explanation explanation
Neatness Lack of neatness and Somewhat Very organized and
poorly organized organized and neat neat
Total

POST TEST

Directions: Choose only the letter of the correct answer and write it on the space before each
number.

___1. Clean the motherboard board with ________ alcohol.

A. ethyl C. alcogel
B. rubbing D. isopropyl

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___2. It is used to equalize the electrical charge between you and the equipment.
A. anti-static mat C. philips screwdriver
B. flat screwdriver D. anti-static wrist strap

___3. Turn the screwdriver _______ to loosen the screw.

A. forward C. counterclockwise
B. clockwise D. clockwise counter rotation

___4. It should not be used inside the computer because its lead can act as a conductor that
may damage the computer components.
A. stick B. ballpen C. pencil D. highlighter

___5. Why is it not necessary to over tighten the screws?

A. the threads may become strip.
B turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten.
C. turn the screwdriver counterclockwise to loosen screws.
D. follow all cautions, warnings and instructions marked on the equipment.

___6. What computer hardware should be cleaned with compressed air to remove the debris
between the keys?
A. mouse B. monitor C. printer D. keyboard

___7. What do you need to do whenever you perform a task in the workshop?
A. wear PPE
B. use properly grounded power outlets
C. do not use flammable cleaners or water on electrical equipment.
D. All of the above

___8. What do you need to do first before cleaning your computer?

A. unscrew it screws C. wipe the dust of the monitor.
B. use the compressed air D. turn off and unplug the device.

___9. Mar is working with slotted screws. What hand tool does he need to use?
A. hex driver C. philips screwdriver
B. flat screwdriver D. anti-static wrist strap

___10. How will you clean your motherboard?

A. use isopropyl alcohol.
B. wipe your motherboard.
C. use compressed air to blow away dust and dirt.
D. use isopropyl alcohol to deep clean your motherboard and compressed air to
remove the dirt and dust.

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ANSWER KEY
10.D
9.C 10. cable ties 10.D
8.A 9. compressed air 9.B
7.D 8. hex driver 8.D
6.B 5.True 7. tweezers 7.D
5.D 4.True 6. part retriever 6.D
4.D 3.False 5. nose pliers 5.A
3.D 2.True 4. lint-free cloth 4.C
2.C 1.True 3. anti-static mat 3.C
2. Flat screwdriver 2.D
1.D
1. Philips screwdriver 1.D
Pre-test Looking back
Activities Post-test

REFERENCES
Technology and Livelihood Education ... - Deped-Bataan. (n.d.). Retrieved January
30, 2021, from
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_pc_hardware_servicing_learning
_module.pdf

https://icttechtips.wordpress.com/2018/07/09/css-coc1-occupational-health-and-
safety-policy/

Prepared by:

NAME OF WRITER: PAMELA LOUISE R. APACIBLE

Position: Teacher I
School: Muntinlupa Business High School- Sucat Annex
Schools Division Office: Muntinlupa City

NAME OF VALIDATOR: GREGORIO S. QUINERI

Position: Teacher III
School: Muntinlupa Business High School - Main
Schools Division Office: Muntinlupa City

NAME OF LANGUAGE EDITOR: DR. VALENTINA A. BALLESTEROS

Position: Education Program Supervisor
Schools Division Office: Muntinlupa City

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