Llana CSS Q4 Week 1
Llana CSS Q4 Week 1
The learners demonstrate an understanding of the use of hand tools and equipment for computer
systems servicing. (TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIIa-17-20)
Before we begin exploring this module, I would like you to set aside other tasks that will disturb
you, so you will enjoy and understand the lessons. Read and understand the simple instructions below
to successfully enjoy the objectives of this learning kit. Enjoy!
1. Follow carefully all of the contents and instructions indicated in every page of this module.
2. You can take note of concepts learned from this module so you can remember it well.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module to assess learning progress.
4. Let your parents/guardian check your answers in the activities using the answer key card.
5. Analyze conceptually the post test and apply what you have learned.
6. Have fun learning!
This module was designed to help you demonstrate an understanding of the use of hand tools
and equipment for computer systems servicing.
After going through this learning module, you are expected to:
1. identify ways to prepare and select hand tools according to a specific task;
2. determine the different hardware tools in computer systems servicing as well as their function;
3. identify steps to follow to keep the computer functional and in good condition and;
4. accurately match the hardware tool to its function.
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TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
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2. It is used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of electricity in
computer components.
a. Multimeter b. Loopback Adapter
c. Anti-static wrist strap d. Anti-static mat
3. Sometimes called a nut driver, it is used to tighten nuts in the same way that
a screwdriver tightens screws.
a. Hex Driver b. Torx Screwdriver
c. Philips Head Screwdriver d. Flat Head Screwdriver
4. It is used to clean different computer components without scratching or leaving debris.
a. Anti-static mat b. Part Retriever
c. Lint-free Cloth d. Tweezers
5. It is used to loosen or tighten slotted screws.
a. Hex Driver b. Torx Screwdriver
c. Philips Head Screwdriver d. Flat Head Screwdriver
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TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
2
SAMPLE PICTURE ESD TOOLS FUNCTION
Hand Tools
A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a physical system using the hands
only. The hand tools can be manually used employing force, or electrically powered, using electrical
current.
SAMPLE PICTURE HAND TOOLS FUNCTION
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TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
3
Needle-nose plier It has long slender jaws
used for grasping small
or thin objects.
Cleaning Tools
Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when maintaining or repairing computers.
Using these tools ensures that computer components are not damaged during cleaning.
SAMPLE PICTURE CLEANING TOOLS FUNCTION
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TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
4
It is used to hold screws, jumpers, fasteners
Parts organizer and other small parts and prevents them
from getting mixed together.
Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation of hardware and
operating system update, but that doesn't mean they're problem-free. Here are the most popular tools to
diagnose your computer problems:
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TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
5
Lesson 4: TOOL AND EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
All tools and equipment must be properly maintained so that workers are not endangered.
Regulations require inspections of tools, machines and equipment before use. Preventive maintenance is
the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment and machines in order to keep them in a safe,
usable condition, limit downtime, and extend productivity. We must always be aware that maintenance
tasks themselves are potentially hazardous and can result in injury.
The degree of detail to include regarding tools and equipment maintenance will depend on the
kinds of tools/equipment used. Some construction equipment may have very specific inspection and
maintenance requirements. Electronic equipment may have different maintenance requirements. Hand
tools may require only basic maintenance. Power tools should be maintained in good working order. This
may be limited to ensuring that blades/bits are replaced when needed and those guards or other safety
devices are operable and any damaged electrical cords/plugs are repaired or replaced. Damaged or
defective equipment/tools should be tagged and removed from service. Most manufacturers can provide
maintenance schedules for their equipment. Large companies typically have a comprehensive
maintenance program due to the capital investment and/or leasing agreements. Smaller companies may
lease equipment and maintenance services may be included in the leasing agreement. General
requirements for tools and equipment maintenance include:
✔ Obtaining a copy of the maintenance schedule recommended by the manufacturer
✔ Ensuring that maintenance is performed as required
✔ Ensuring that the person(s) performing the maintenance are competent (e.g. licensed mechanic)
✔ Retaining records of maintenance/service conducted
✔ Specifying who is responsible for overseeing equipment maintenance and where the records are
kept
✔ Set up a system for removal and tagging of damaged or defective tools and equipment
PROPER STORAGE OF TOOLS, PARTS, AND EQUIPMENT
To ensure that tools and equipment remain in good condition and last for a long time, store them
properly. Properly stored tools and equipment will be easy to find when needed and are less likely to be
lost.
Good practices include:
∙ Parts should be properly stored and labeled (Figure 1).
∙ Tools should be properly placed on the board, and labeled (Figure 2). Consider drawing the shapes of
the tools on the board so that they always get put back in the same position.
∙ Use bins for storing small parts (Figure 3).
∙ Consider making an individual (or individuals) responsible for the good maintenance of tools and parts.
This activity will test whether you understand proper selection of tools according to a specific
task undertaken. Check the FACT column if the statement is correct and BLUFF column if not.
Proper Selection of Tools Fact Bluff
1. In selecting for the best tools for the task, know and understand
in detail the scope of work to be accomplished.
2. Each tool should be examined before use. Damaged or defective
tools should be repaired before using.
3. Tools should be operated according to the technician's strategy.
____________________________________________________________________________
TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
6
Can you still remember the different tools that we need to use in computer system servicing?
Name the tools presented below. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Activity1.3
Prepare a matrix on Plan Preparation in maintaining and cleaning a personal computer. Some
items are already given to you. Continue the table.
2. Keyboard
3. Mouse
4. LCD Screen
5. Heat Sink
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TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
7
Good tool selection in accordance with the given task lies with the deep knowledge
of the tools’ functionalities. Training in proper use of the tools using the manufacturer’s
guidance will make the task efficient. It will also save time, energy and money as well as
keeping you safe from danger and injury. In this lesson we got to know the different
hardware tools used in computer systems servicing. It has 4 categories and those are
Electro Static Discharge tools, Hand tools, Cleaning tools, and Diagnostic tools. These
tools will help you to repair computers when problems occur. Below are the examples of
each hardware tool category.
You have to remember that proper use of tools is a key to perform certain tasks as
well as preventing injury to technicians. ESD Tools help you to avoid grounds or damage to
your computer. A caution has been given when repairing a monitor, you should never wear
an antistatic strap to prevent danger.
When using Hand tools it is important to use the proper type and size of screwdriver
by matching it to the screw. Never over tighten the screws so that thread will not strip.
In cleaning computers we have to use proper materials such as lint free cloth for
monitor’s screen, compressed air to remove dust, cable ties to keep the cable neat looking
and part organizer where small parts should be kept.
All tools and equipment should be maintained and properly stored to keep it being
functional. Storing tools and equipment is one of the keys to keep it in good condition and
last for a long time. Regular check-up of tools and equipment are advised to assess
whether it is to be replaced, repaired or condemned. Regular checkup of tools and
equipment avoid further injury to workers and damage to computers.
____________________________________________________________________________
TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
8
Direction: Match the hardware tool to its correct function. Write your answer before the number.
Column A Column B
10. It is used to bundle cables neatly inside and J. Needle Nose Pliers
outside of a computer.
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4. It is used to clean different computer components without scratching or leaving debris.
a. Anti-static mat b. Part Retriever
c. Lint-free Cloth d. Tweezers
5. It is used to loosen or tighten slotted screws.
b. Hex Driver b. Torx Screwdriver
c. Philips Head Screwdriver d. Flat Head Screwdriver
References:
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7M6_VeDhJE&feature=related
Video about Hardware Tools and Equipment.
____________________________________________________________________________
TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
10
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Quarter 4-Week 1 TEAM LEADER: ROMEO N. PARAS
TLE 7/8 – CSS AUTHOR: ALEGNA D. DE LLORO
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ACTIVITY 1.3
ACTIVITY 1.2
1. Antistatic Wrist Strap 6. Torx Screwdriver
2. Wire Cutter 7. Part Retriever
3. Tweezers 8. Cables Ties
4. Compressed Air 9. Loopback Adapter
5. Parts Organizer 10. Needle Nose Pliers
ACTIVITY 1.1 PRETEST
F A. B.
act 1. True 1. B
2. False 2. A
Bl
3. True 3. A
uff 4. True 4. C
Bl 5. False 5. D
uff Answer Key