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Volume 1012

Studies in Computational Intelligence

Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk
Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

The series “Studies in Computational Intelligence” (SCI) publishes new

developments and advances in the various areas of computational
intelligence—quickly and with a high quality. The intent is to cover the
theory, applications, and design methods of computational intelligence,
as embedded in the fields of engineering, computer science, physics and
life sciences, as well as the methodologies behind them. The series
contains monographs, lecture notes and edited volumes in
computational intelligence spanning the areas of neural networks,
connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation,
artificial intelligence, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft
computing, fuzzy systems, and hybrid intelligent systems. Of particular
value to both the contributors and the readership are the short
publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution, which enable
both wide and rapid dissemination of research output.
Indexed by SCOPUS, DBLP, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago.
All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in
Web of Science.
More information about this series at https://​link.​springer.​com/​
bookseries/​7092
Editor
Roger Lee

Software Engineering, Artificial

Intelligence, Networking and
Parallel/Distributed Computing
Editor
Roger Lee
Software Engineering and Information Technology Institute, Central
Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA

ISSN 1860-949X e-ISSN 1860-9503

Studies in Computational Intelligence
ISBN 978-3-030-92316-7 e-ISBN 978-3-030-92317-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92317-4

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive

license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively
licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in
any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and
retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks,

service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the
absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the
relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general
use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the
advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate
at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have
been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer

Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham,
Switzerland
Preface
The purpose of the 22nd ACIS International Fall Virtual Conference on
Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and
Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD2021-Fall) held on November
24–26, 2021, Taichung, Taiwan is aimed at bringing together
researchers and scientists, businessmen and entrepreneurs, teachers
and students to discuss the numerous fields of computer science and to
share ideas and information in a meaningful way. This conference on
Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and
Parallel/Distributed Computing discussed the wide range of issues with
significant implications, from artificial intelligence, to communication
systems and networks, embedded systems, data mining and BigData,
data-driven business models, data privacy and security issues.
This publication captures 13 of the conference’s most promising
papers, and we impatiently await the important contributions that we
know these authors will bring to the field.
In Chapter 1, Yung-Kuan Chan, Chieh-Shan Lin, Hsuan-Jung Lin and
Kei-Tung Yip propose an automatic new vertebral compression fracture
detection system (ANVCFD system) to segment the spine regions from
the MRI spine images and classify the extracted regions into five
categories according to their symptoms.
In Chapter 2, Han Wang, Wencai Du and Shaobin Li deliver a review
of key issues of DF top-level design and planning from the aspects of
networking, precision, automation and digitalization. Solutions are
explored based on 5G, TSN and DT advanced technologies, literately
and practically.
In Chapter 3, Xin Yan, Mei Wang, Yuancheng Li and Minghang Li
propose concentration-based robot control method with FPGA to
simplify the operation of the control method, as a supplement to
existing control methods.
In Chapter 4, Jeong Yang, Young Lee and Arlen P. McDonald
investigate what caused a recent cybersecurity attack that took place
on US governments and companies utilizing a popular network
performance monitoring tool, SolarWinds. They propose solutions to
prevent similar attacks in the future.
 In Chapter 5, Chi-Shiang Chan, Li-Wei Chang and Yuan-Yu Tsai
propose a data hiding technology by applying interpolation in Extended
Local Binary Pattern (ELBP). The proposed method uses interpolation
to predict pixels in blocks so as to reduce image distortion when
compressing images using Extended Local Binary Pattern (ELBP).
In Chapter 6, Yung-Kuan Chan, Wei-Chin Lee, Wen-Xuan Chen, Yu-
Chun Chen, Wu-Chun Tu and Zong-Han Yeh establish an insect species
identification system, which can be divided into two main parts, object
detection and insect species identification.
In Chapter 7, Sung-Hwa Han proposes a DIFA-based learning data-
generating methodology for malware detection that can be applied to
machine learning for malware detection by incorporating DIFA
techniques into the execution process of the application process.
In Chapter 8, Myungkyum Kim, Jongwoo Park and Mikyung Cho
present a study on the effect of educational service quality on career
decision-making self-efficacy.
In Chapter 9, Wookjoon Sung and Changil Kim present a study on
Nanotechnology Performance Analysis Using Topic Modeling and Social
Network Analysis: Focusing on NTIS Data in Korea (2015–2019).
In Chapter 10, Taegu Kim, Su Yeon Kim and Min Jeong Shin present a
study on Korea TV drama ratings. They try to analyze the factors that
determine drama viewership ratings from two aspects, traditional
programming strategy and a marketing strategy.
In Chapter 11, Jin-A Choi and Cyril S. Ku utilize text mining methods
to identify and comparatively analyze shifting themes in the public’s
concerns regarding the coronavirus from February 2020 through June
2020.
In Chapter 12, Aiha Ikegami, Ryotaro Okada and Takafumi Nakanishi
present a method for discovering of historical transition in aesthetic
notions of waka poetry over by using changes in co-occurrence words.
They focus on the three major anthologies of Japanese poetry,
Manyoshu, Kokin Wakashu and Shin Kokin Wakashu, and on Kago,
which is the central element in Japanese poetry.
In Chapter 13, Spyridon Kardakis, Isidoros Perikos, Fotein
Grivokostopoulou and Michael Paraskevas study the field of facial
expression recognition in-depth and perform emotion recognition on
2D images. The task is supervised classification of data, for which they
implement a wide range of deep learning models in order to recognize
the existent emotion.
It is our sincere hope that this volume provides stimulation and
inspiration, and that it will be used as a foundation for works to come.
Mei-Ling Shyu
Hsiung-Cheng Lin
November 2021
Organization

International Program Committee

General Chair
Wen-Yuan Chen National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

Conference Chairs
Roland Stenzel University of Applied Sciences Dresden, Germany
Her-Terng Yau National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

Program Chairs
Mei-Ling Shyu University of Miami, USA
Hsiung-Cheng Lin National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

Registration Co-chair
Ruey-Maw Chen National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

Local Arrangements Chair

Yun-Long Lay National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

Publicity Co-chair
Narayan Debnath Eastern International University, Vietnam

Finance Chair
Hsin-Chiang You National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

Publication Chairs
Shu-Ching Chen Florida International University, USA
Trung Pham
University of Talca, Talca, Chile
Hao Ying Wayne State University, USA
Ling-Ling Li Hebei University of Technology, China
Jun-Juh Yan National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan
Vincent CS Lee Monash University, Australia
Worajit Setthapun (Sai) Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Thailand

Committee Members
SNPD 2021-Fall Program Committee
Kiumi Akingbehin University of Michigan, USA
Liz Bacon Abertay University, UK
Amin Beheshti Macquarie University, Australia
Antoine Bossard Kanagawa University, Japan
Chia-Chu Chiang University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA
Dickson K. W. Chiu The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Eunjong Choi Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
Xiaohui Cui Wuhan University, China
Josh Dehlinger Towson University, USA
George Du City University of Macau, Macao
Yucong Duan Hainan University, China
Zongming Fei University of Kentucky, USA
Katsuhide Fujita Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,
Japan
Naoki Fukuta Shizuoka University, Japan
Jiayu Gong Shanghai Development Center of Computer Software
Technology, China
Takaaki Goto Toyo University, Japan
Emanuel Grant University of North Dakota, USA
Rafik Hadfi Kyoto University, Japan
Hidehiko Hayashi Hokusei Gakuen University, Japan
Sachio Hirokawa Kyushu University, Japan
Petr Hnetynka Charles University in Prague, Czechia
Wen-Chen Hu University of North Dakota, USA
Naohiro Ishii AIIT, Japan
A. H. M. Razibul Islam The University of Melbourne, Australia
Yuji Iwahori Chubu University, Japan
Hwang Ha Jin Sunway University Business School, Malaysia
Pankaj Kamthan Concordia University, Canada
Keiichi Kaneko Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan
Adel Khelifi Abu Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates
Donghyun Kim Georgia State University, USA
Jong-Bae Kim Soongsil University, South Korea
Hidetsugu Kohzaki Kyoto University, Japan
Joonhee Kwon Kyonggi University, South Korea
Jay Ligatti University of South Florida, USA
Wei-Ming Lin University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
Weiguo Lin Communication University of China, China
Chuan-Ming Liu National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan
Man Fung Lo The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Jixin Ma University of Greenwich, UK
Prabhat Mahanti University of New Brunswick, Canada
Mohamed Arezki Mellal M’Hamed Bougara University, Algeria
Huaikou Miao Shanghai University, China
Jose M. Molina Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Ahmed Moustafa Nagoya Institute of Technology, Australia
Masahide Nakamura Kobe University, Japan
Hiroki Nomiya Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
Kazuya Odagiri Sugiyama Jogakuen University, Japan
Takanobu Otsuka Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan
Athanasios Paraskelidis
University of Portsmouth, UK
Chang-Shyh Peng California Lutheran University, USA
Taoxin Peng Edinburgh Napier University, UK
Isidoros Perikos University of Patras, Greece
Kyung-Hyune Rhee Pukyong National University, South Korea
Abdel-Badeeh Salem Ain Shams University, Egypt
Yong Shi Kennesaw State University, USA
Toramatsu Shintani Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan
Nary Subramanian University of Texas at Tyler, USA
Kar-Ann Toh Yonsei University, South Korea
Masateru Tsunoda Kindai University, Japan
Xiaoyan Wang Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, China
Santoso Wibowo CQUniversity, Australia
Guobin Frostburg State University, USA
John Z. Zhang University of Lethbridge, Canada
Kailong Zhang Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Ying Zhang North China Electric Power University, China
Zhongwei Zhang University of Southern Queensland, Australia
Rei Zhg Tongji University, China
Contents
Segmentation of Spinal MRI Images and New Compression
Fracture Detection
Yung-Kuan Chan, Chieh-Shan Lin, Hsuan-Jung Lin and Kei-Tung Yip
Key Issues for Digital Factory Designing and Planning:​A Survey
Han Wang, Wencai Du and Shaobin Li
Concentration-Based Robot Control Method with FPGA
Xin Yan, Mei Wang, Yuancheng Li and Minghang Li
SolarWinds Software Supply Chain Security:​Better Protection
with Enforced Policies and Technologies
Jeong Yang, Young Lee and Arlen P. McDonald
A Data Hiding Technology by Applying Interpolation in Extended
Local Binary Pattern
Chi-Shiang Chan, Li-Wei Chang and Yuan-Yu Tsai
Insect Species Identification System Based on Deep Learning
Yung-Kuan Chan, Wei-Chin Lee, Wen-Xuan Chen, Yu-Chun Chen, Wu-
Chun Tu and Zong-Han Yeh
Study of DIFA Based Learning Data Generating Methodology
for Malware Detection
Sung-Hwa Han
A Study on the Effect of Educational Service Quality on Career
Decision-Making Self-efficacy
Myungkyum Kim, Jongwoo Park and Mikyung Cho
Nanotechnology Performance Analysis Using Topic Modeling and
Social Network Analysis:​Focusing on NTIS Data in Korea (2015–
2019)
Wookjoon Sung and Changil Kim
A Study on Korea TV Drama Ratings:​Programming and Marketing
Strategies
Taegu Kim, Su Yeon Kim and Min Jeong Shin
Identifying the Public’s Changing Concerns During a Global Health
Crisis:​Text Mining and Comparative Analysis of Tweets During the
COVID-19 Pandemic
Jin-A Choi and Cyril S. Ku
The Discovery of Historical Transition in Aesthetic Notions
Through Changes in Co-occurrence Words Mainly Used in Waka
Poetry in Three Major Poetry Anthologies
Aiha Ikegami, Ryotaro Okada and Takafumi Nakanishi
Facial Expression Recognition Using Deep Learning Methods
Spyridon Kardakis, Isidoros Perikos, Foteini Grivokostopoulou and
Michael Paraskevas
Author Index
Contributors
Chi-Shiang Chan
Department of M-Commerce and Multimedia Applications, Asia
University, Taichung City, Taiwan

Han Wang
Institute of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macau, China
School of Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology
Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China
Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing, China

Yung-Kuan Chan
Department of Management Information Systems, National Chung
Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

Li-Wei Chang
Department of M-Commerce and Multimedia Applications, Asia
University, Taichung City, Taiwan

Wen-Xuan Chen
Department of Management Information Systems, National Chung
Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

Yu-Chun Chen
Department of Management Information Systems, National Chung
Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

Mikyung Cho
SoongSil University, Seoul, South Korea

Jin-A Choi
Department of Communication, William Paterson University of New
Jersey, Wayne, NJ, USA

Wencai Du
University of Saint Joseph, Macau, China
Other documents randomly have
different content
 WHEN THOU ART NEAR

A SONG

When thou art near no other face I see,

Thy voice is all the music I can hear;
My heart’s desire is granted unto me
When thou art near.

When thou art near I am content, nay more,

I’m blest in breathing the same atmosphere.
To higher heights my aspirations soar
When thou art near.

When thou art near, though yet I dare not lay

My lips on those I hold so very dear,
I know that heaven is not so far away
When thou art near.
 A PORTRAIT

A sadness lingers round her lips,

A shadow ever haunts her eyes;
Like dusky pools are they on which
The mystery of the moonlight lies.

Her voice is sweet, but grave in tone,

No ring hath it of joyous mirth;
Yet somehow when she speaks, methinks
A benediction falls on earth.

A sense of rest her presence brings,

She moves with such a quiet grace;
And ’tis the pitying soul within
Makes tender twilight of her face.

Methinks the Virgin-mother must

Have looked like this when to her breast
The Babe, who was to save a world,
With mingled joy and pain she pressed.
 DOROTHY

Dorothy is debonair;
Little count hath she or care;
All her gold is in her hair.

And the freshness of the Spring

Round this old world seems to cling
When you hear her laugh or sing.

On her sunny way she goes;

Much she wonders—little knows,
Love’s as yet a folded rose.

All her smiles in dimples die;

Glad is she, nor knows she why:
Just to live is ecstasy!

Lightly lie the chains, methinks,

That have daisies for their links;
Youth’s the fount where Pleasure drinks.

Dorothy is debonair;
Little count hath she or care,
Sunshine in her heart and hair.
 DAFFODILS

Oh, wild is the daffodils’ dance

To the tune that the March pipes blow,
Heads a-tossing—lances crossing,
Curtsies sweeping and low.

Like waves in a flaming sunset

They tumble, and twist, and turn,
What tho’ from its slender pillar
Droppeth one golden urn?

Short-lived is their joy and reckless,

Never a pause for breath.
Ah, well!—are we too not whirling
As blind, in our “dance of death”?
 THE BLACKBIRD

When baby buds begin to shoot

Then hey! the blackbird’s golden flute;
All steeped in love seems every note
Let loose from his mellifluous throat.

No wild rhapsodic bursts proclaim

What rapture thrills his tiny frame,
His heart is like a brimming cup,
Where pearls of joy keep bubbling up.

The lark like some delirious thing

At heaven’s far gate may soar and sing,
But oh, methinks the blackbird brings
Heaven down to earth what time he sings!
 “WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG”

Her voice is hushed, her hands are still,

I, from the summit of the hill,
Look down, and marvel at God’s will.

Her foot was planted at the base

All eager for the upward race,
Her genius shining in her face.

She felt the soul within her leap,

She yearned to scale the steepest steep,
And now—she’s fallen upon sleep!

God knoweth best!—I must descend

The downward slope. Good-bye, sweet friend,
Life’s myriad ways meet in the end.
GRANNIE’S BAIRN
When oor wee Elspeth’s in the hoose
I scarce hae use for hauns or feet—
An’ after a’, why should I fash
When she’s sae nimble an’ sae fleet?

“I wonner whaur I laid my specs!”

The words hae haurdly left ma mooth
Afore I fin’, across my nose,
She has them set astride forsooth.

She threeds ma needle, winds ma woo’,

Picks up the steeks that whiles will drap—
She slips aboot like some wee moose
For fear she’ll wauke me frae ma nap.

Her wee three-leggit stool ye’ll aye

Fin’ drawn up close tae granny’s chair;
She learns her task an’ sews her seam,
An’ sups her cog o’ parritch there.

An’ mony’s the lang crack we twa hae;

But whiles, sic puzzlin’ things she’ll spier,
The verra Meenister himsel’
Waud be dumbfounded could he hear.

She has her bit camsterie turns,

But just eneuch tae show that she
Is no a being that is made
O’ diff’rent clay tae you an’ me.

But that she’s no by-ord’nar wean

The neebors roon aboot agree,
And sae ye ken it is na just
Ma ain opeenion that I gie.
 LOVE’S POWER

When you did leave me, love,

The whole world seem’d with you to ebb away,
And like a broken stranded wreck I lay.

But you returned; and lo!

A fresh tide thrill’d my life’s deserted shore;
And Love was conqueror over Death once more.
A JUNE MEMORY
’Twas June, the roses were reigning
In regalest splendour and pride.
Sweet peas, like butterflies tethered,
Were flutt’ring on every side.

Like smouldering fires the wallflowers

Burned dull in the sun’s strong glow,
And the yellow bees, like meteors,
Went flashing to and fro.

No lordly pleasaunce was it,

But an old-world garden wild,
Where purple-hooded pansies
And long-lashed daisies smiled.

And there in June we parted;

And the sad years hurtle by
Like birds whose wings are broken
When they just have learned to fly.

And I think,—Do you remember

In the life that’s yours to-day,
That garden and its glamour,
And the time that would not stay!

Oh, amid the faces around you,

Does one face never arise
And for a moment hold you
With the old spell of its eyes?

Ah no! You men forget us,

And we!—we must be dumb.
And life’s June goes for ever
And the snows of winter come.
 A MESSAGE

In a little broken flower-pot

High up on a window-sill,
’Mid grime and gloom and squalor,
Grew a golden daffodil.

It seem’d in the gloom of the alley

Like a sunbeam that had strayed
Out from the light of heaven
Into a land of shade.

And close in a cage beside it

A skylark sweetly sang
Till all the narrow alley
With its wild rapture rang.

And one poor weary sinner

Paused, as her wild eyes turned
To where, on its humble altar,
The flower-flame upward burned.

And something stirred in her bosom;

’Twas the heart that had long lain dead,
As the bird’s song rose from its prison
In the shadow overhead.

God’s angels are birds and flowers,

And oh! methinks they preach
At times with a power and pathos
We men can never reach.
 HER WINDOW

Up the gable the roses creep,

Eager to get a little peep
Behind the curtain of snowy lace
That hangs, like a bridal veil, over the face
Of a shy wee window, whose panes glint through
A network of creepers, like eyes of blue.

I needs must stand below, below,

And see them high and higher go
Till their lips are kissing the lattice sill,
And their tendrils toy at their own sweet will
With the casement, so full of tender charms
Since her shadow has lain within its arms.
 SHATTERED HOPES

This morn upon the birken tree

The mavis carolled blithe and free;
But—ah, his song was not for me!

Each wild note of his glad refrain

Pierced like an arrow thro’ my brain;
I could have cursed him for his strain.

I saw the sunshine and the flowers,

Each proof of a Creator’s powers;
Yet dull and hateful were the hours.

I cannot weep—the fever dries

The tears within my burning eyes—
The past before my vision flies.

Once more I feel his deep-drawn kiss;

Once more my being thrills with bliss;
Once more I melt with tenderness.

I hear the trembling words that hung

Deep fraught with passion on his tongue,
Till heart and soul with pain are wrung.

All nature smiles—and yet to-day

In memory’s grave I’ve laid away
My idol that has turned to clay.
 HAND IN HAND

Hand in hand through the flow’ry ways

Went Dora and I in the bygone days;
A wee girl she, her boy lover I,
Ready to fight for her and die.

Hand in hand through this vale of tears

Went Dora and I in the after-years;
She was my wife and her husband I
Ready to fight for her and die.

Hand in hand to the very last

As her dear eyes dimmed, and her spirit passed;
An angel is she,—alone am I
Ready, O, God! and I cannot die.
 “AND FOR THE WEARY, REST”

Of all God’s precious promises

The sweetest and the best
Is, that to weary laden ones
Who come, He giveth rest.

’Tis not of glad Hosannas

And streets of shining gold
We think so much when we are sick
And sorrowful and old.

Ah! there are times we feel too sad

To contemplate the joy,
The great and glorious themes of heaven
That angel-minds employ.

And weak, and worn, and weary,

We long to lay us down,
Feeling we scarce could bear the weight
Of e’en a glory-crown.

That He is “very man,” I need

None other proof than this,—
That He has “rest” for those who feel
Almost too tired for bliss.
 IN AN OLD ORCHARD

Sweet avalanches of scented snow

Bury one deep, as I lie below
The laden white boughs abloom and ablow
In the dear old orchard, where long ago
My grand-dame dreamed, as I’m dreaming now,
With love in her heart and youth on her brow.

O, blossom-time passes too soon, too soon!

And grey night follows the golden noon,
And Autumn though ruddy brings ruin and rune,
And passion ne’er warms the cold heart of the moon.
So let me dream on, ’mid the apple-blooms sweet,
For noontide and bloomtide are fair as they’re fleet.

And then when the blue of the sky is o’ercast,

And Summer is ended, and harvest is past,
And the loosened leaves earthward are fluttering fast,
And the sleep that is dreamless is mine at last,
O, make my grave here; and lay me to rest
Where the sweet-scented snow shall fall light on my breast.
 BY THE SEA

I think, as the white sails come and go,

Of the welcomes loud, and the farewells low;
Of the meeting lips, and the parting tears,
Of the new-born hopes, and the growing fears,
Of the eyes that glow, and the cheeks that pale,
As the hazy horizon’s mystic veil
Is silently parted, and to and fro
The white sails come and the white sails go.

And a grey mist gathers, and all grows dim

As I watch alone by the ocean’s rim.
For a dream is mine—ah me! ah me!
That salt with tears is the salt salt sea.
O, yearning eyes and outstretched hands!
O, divided lives, and divided lands!
As long as the waters ebb and flow
Shall the white sails come and the white sails go.
 REGRET

“It might have been,” is the sad refrain

That forever haunts my weary brain,
Till heart and soul grow weak with pain.

“It might have been,” are the words I hear

In the curlew’s cry from the lonely mere;
In the whisper of leaves when woods are sere.

“It might have been,” says the sea’s long moan,

As if a breaking heart of its own
Wailed out in that strange low undertone.

“It might have been.” Ah, the hungry cry

As the leaden years crawl slowly by!
It will ring through my life till I die, I die.
 WAE’S ME

Aroun’ my bit bieldie the cauld win’ is soughing,

The dull rain is patt’ring amang the deid leaves,
The mist-wreaths are swirling about the grey mountains,
The wee drookit birds huddle close ’neath the eaves.

Alang the bleak shore the lane sea gangs a sobbin’

Like some wander’d bairnie that fain wad win hame,
Aye seekin’ an’ seekin’, an’ never yet findin’,—
Sure man, in his pilgrimage here, is the same.

The sky has nae promise, the earth hauds nae pleesure.
I look north an’ south, an’ I look east an’ west,
An’ I envy the folk i’ the kirk-yaird out yonder,
For there, ’mang the mools, there is rest—there is rest!