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B. V. Kumar
Prakash Narayan
Tony Ng

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Kumar, B. V. (Balepur Venkatanna ), 1959-
Implementing SOA using Java EE / B.V. Kumar, Prakash Narayan, Tony Ng.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-321-49215-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Service-oriented architecture (Computer science)
2. Java (Computer program language) I. Narayan, Prakash, 1960- II. Ng, Tony. III. Title.
TK5105.5828K95 2010
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2009041877
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Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Edwards Brothers in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
First printing December 2009
 To my mother—Mrs. M. N. Lakshmidevamma
—Dr. B. V. Kumar

To my parents—Mr. K.N. Krishnamoorthy and Mrs. Sharada Krishnamoorthy

—Prakash Narayan

To Kaitlyn, Tyler, and Sophia

—Tony Ng
This page intentionally left blank
 Contents

Foreword by Robert Brewin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

Foreword by Raj Bala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
About the Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii

Part I Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Products and Services 4
Software-Driven Services 4
Web Services 6
SOA 8
Web Services and SOA Opportunities 12
Summary 13
Endnotes 13
Chapter 2 Evolution of IT Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
The Server-Side Architecture Progression 16
Progression of Mainframe Architecture 17
Progression of Client/Server Architecture 19
Progression of Distributed Architecture 21
Internet and World Wide Web 26

vii

From the Library of ALESSANDRO CAROLLO

viii CONTENTS

Client-Side Architecture Progression 28

Terminals as Clients 29
Thick Clients 30
Thin Clients 30
Browser Clients 31
Mobile Clients 31
Service Oriented Architecture and Web Services 32
Web Services 32
Arrival of SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI Infrastructure 34
Summary 35
Endnotes 35
Chapter 3 Evolution of Service Oriented Architecture . . . . . . . 37
Services Oriented Architecture—The Description 38
Early Architectures 38
IMS 39
CICS 40
CORBA 41
DCOM 41
Paradigm Shifts 42
Java and Java 2 Enterprise Edition 42
Extensible Markup Language 43
Web Services—XML-RPC and SOAP 44
Arrival of Web Services and SOA 44
First Generation Web Services 45
The Second Generation Web Services 45
SOA Using Web Services 46
Benefits and Challenges with SOA 47
SOA Implementation Technologies 47
Microsoft's .NET Technologies 48
Sun Microsystems’s Java Enterprise Edition Technologies 48
Summary 50
Endnotes 50
Part II Service Oriented Architecture Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Chapter 4 Message Oriented Services and SOAP . . . . . . . . . . 55
SOAP Conventions 56
Message Envelope 56
Encoding Rules 56
RPC Convention 56
Binding 57
 CONTENTS ix

Anatomy of SOAP 57
Basic SOAP Model 57
Detailed SOAP Model 60
SOAP Encoding Details 65
Simple Type Encoding 65
Complex Type Encoding 66
SOAP Binding to the Transport Protocol 68
Interaction Using the SOAP Protocol 68
Message Exchange Model 69
SOAP Response and the Error-Handling Mechanism 71
The SOAP <Fault> 72
The SOAP <faultcode> 72
The SOAP <faultstring> 73
The SOAP <faultactor> 73
The SOAP <detail> 73
SOAP Version Differences and Dependencies 73
SOAP Versioning 73
New SOAP Version 74
Summary 75
Endnotes 76
Chapter 5 Web Services and Web Services Description
Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
WSDL—An XML Web Services Description Vocabulary 78
The Web Services Triangle 78
Service Invocation Fundamentals 80
Synchronous Invocation and Fundamentals of RPC Mechanism 81
Service Invocation and WSDL 85
Creation of the Service 86
Generating the Web Service Description for the Service 87
Registering the Web Service 87
Publication of the Web Service 87
Discovering the Web Service 87
Understanding the Web Services Semantics 87
Invocation of Web Service 88
Describing Web Services—The XML Way 91
WSDL Elements and Their Appearance Sequence 92
Anatomy of WSDL Document 93
WSDL Version Differences and Dependencies 100
Summary 100
Endnotes 101
x CONTENTS

Chapter 6 Registries and UDDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Defining UDDI 104
Taxonomy-Based Business Information 104
UDDI Specifications and Services 105
Public Registries Versus Private Registries 105
UDDI Nomenclature 106
Node API Sets 106
UDDI Node 106
UDDI Registries 106
Data Structure 107
Information Model 107
Core UDDI 107
The <businessEntity> Data Structure 108
The <businessService> Data Structure 109
The <bindingTemplate> Data Structure 110
The <tModel> Data Structure 111
Publication of Business Information 112
Creation and Modification of Business Information 113
Deletion of Business Information 114
Discovering Web Services 115
Information Browsing and Retrieval 116
Information Drill-Down 117
Summary 118
Chapter 7 Orchestration and Choreography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Importance of Business Process and Work Flow 120
Orchestration 121
WS-Business Process Execution Language 122
Processing BPEL 124
Choreography 127
Orchestration and SOA 129
Choreography and SOA 130
Summary 130
Endnotes 131
Chapter 8 Advanced Web Services Infrastructure for
Implementing SOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Message Exchange Patterns 135
WS-*—The New Generation 136
WS-Addressing 137
WS-Atomic Transaction 137
 CONTENTS xi

WS-Coordination 137
WS-Eventing 137
WS-Metadata Exchange 138
WS-Notification 138
WS-Policy Framework 138
WS-Reliability/WS-Reliable Messaging 138
WS-Security 138
WS-*—A Working Definition 139
Addressing 139
Reliability and Reliable Messaging 140
Security 142
WS-* and SOA 146
WS-Reliable Messaging and SOA 147
WS-Security and SOA 147
WS-I Basic Profile 147
Summary 148
Endnotes 148
Part III Java Platform, Enterprise Edition and ESB. . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Chapter 9 Java Platform, Enterprise Edition Overview . . . . . .151
Java EE Technology Categories 153
Web Application Technologies 153
Web Services Technologies 155
Enterprise Application Technologies 158
Common Platform Technologies 160
What's New in Java EE 5 162
Java Annotations 163
POJO Model 165
Developer Productivity 166
Java EE Component Model 167
Application Client 167
Web Components 168
EJB Components 168
Resource Adapter 168
Java EE Quality of Services 169
Distribution 169
Data Integrity 169
Security 169
Performance and Scalability 170
Availability 170
xii CONTENTS

Interoperability 171
Concurrency 171
Summary 171
Endnotes 172
Chapter 10 Web Technologies in Java EE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Java Servlet 174
JSP 176
JSP Standard Tag Library 177
JSF 178
MVC Paradigm in JSF 178
User Interface Component Framework 179
Navigation Model 180
Managed Beans 182
Unified Expression Language 183
Data Conversion and Validation 184
JSF Events 185
Backing Bean Approach 186
Summary 187
Endnote 187
Chapter 11 Enterprise JavaBeans and Persistence . . . . . . . . . 189
Core EJB 3.0 API 190
Dependency Injection 191
Container Services 191
Interceptors 193
New JPA 193
Entity Class 194
Relationships 195
Inheritance 196
Entity Manager 197
Entity Life-Cycle Operations 197
Java Persistence Query Language 200
Object-Relational Mapping 203
Relationship Mapping 203
Inheritance Mapping 204
Summary 205
Chapter 12 Java Web Services Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Implementing a Web Service 208
Mapping Between Java and WSDL 208
 CONTENTS xiii

Web Service Annotations 210

@WebService 210
@WebMethod 211
@Oneway 211
@WebParam 211
@WebResult 211
@HandlerChain 211
@SOAPBinding 212
Accessing Web Services 212
Protocol and Transport 213
Advanced Features in JAX-WS 213
Handler Framework 213
Asynchronous Interactions 214
Messaging API 215
Java Architecture for XML Binding 217
Schema Evolution 220
Summary 222
Chapter 13 Enterprise Service Bus and Java Business
Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
The Service Bus and Enterprises 224
ESB—A Business Perspective 224
Salient Features of ESB 226
Java Business Integration—Java and ESB 227
Summary 230
Part IV Implementing SOA Using Java EE Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Chapter 14 Service Oriented Architecture and the
Web Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
Delivering Services Through the Web Tier 234
The Overall Picture 235
Web Tier Design Patterns and SOA 236
Presentation Tier Design Patterns 236
Frameworks and Service Delivery 237
Services Delivery Using JSF 238
Deciding on the Right Framework 244
Summary 245
Endnotes 246
xiv CONTENTS

Chapter 15 Service Oriented Architecture and the

Business Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Delivering Services Through the Business Tier 248
Business Tier Overview 248
Business Tier Design Patterns and SOA 250
Business Tier Design Patterns 251
Presentation Tier-to-Business Tier Design Patterns 251
Transfer Object Design Pattern 252
Integration Tier Design Patterns 254
The Data Access Object Pattern 255
Intrabusiness Tier Design Patterns 257
Application Service Design Pattern 258
Summary 259
Endnote 260
Chapter 16 Advanced Service Oriented Architecture . . . . . . . 261
Patterns in SOA 261
Asynchronous Messaging Patterns 263
Conversation Patterns 267
Orchestration Patterns 269
Workflow Patterns 273
Summary 279
Endnotes 280
Part V Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Chapter 17 Developing Service Oriented Applications—
A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
The Industry Perspective 285
Messaging Distribution in the OTA 285
The Goals of the OTA 286
The Plans and Specifications of the OTA 286
The Alliance Members 287
The Case Study 288
Challenges 289
Solution Implementation Strategies 290
Travel Reservation Service 291
The Workflow or the Process Definition 294
Solution Platform Considerations 296
Summary 298
Endnotes 299
 CONTENTS xv

Chapter 18 Delivering SOA Using NetBeans SOA Pack:

Case Study—Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
Implementation Strategy—An Overview 302
NetBeans IDE 303
Invoking NetBeans 304
Exploring the IDE 304
Project Basics 305
Project Creation 306
Summary 319
Endnotes 319
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Web References 321
AJAX 321
BPEL 321
CICS 321
Design Pattern 322
ESB 322
ESB Importance 322
GDS 322
Hibernate 323
Implementing SOA with Java EE 5 323
IMS 323
IMS TM 323
J2EE Best Practices 323
J2EE Patterns 323
J2EE Versus .NET 323
Java EE 5 Developer Productivity 323
Java Specification Request 324
jRuby 325
OTA 325
Paradigm Shift 325
Paradigm Shift in IT 325
Performance Benchmark 325
Portlet 325
Ruby 325
Sabre, GDS 325
SOA 326
SOA General 326
SOAP 326
xvi CONTENTS

SOA Patterns 326

Tango 326
Web Services 327
WSDL 327
WSDL and UDDI 327
XML 327
Yahoo! 327
Books 327
Design Patterns 327
ESB 327
J2EE 328
Java 328
Java, XML 328
MDA 328
NetBeans 328
SOA 328
Software Architecture 329
Web Services 329
XML 329
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
 Forewords

Robert Brewin
Recently, seasoned analysts like Anne Thomas Manes have said that SOA is
dead and that it has failed to deliver its promised benefits. There have been
opposing viewpoints to this. ZDNet blogger Joe McKendrick hosted a panel dis-
cussion on “Avoiding SOA Disillusionment,” and the panelists concluded that
any perceived disillusionment stemmed from lack of planning and measurement
on the part of the Enterprises and not from a failure of SOA. In fact, Enterprises
that have been working with SOA practices and methodologies remain bullish
on the approach and recognize that SOA continues to hold promise as a model
for integration and helping to tactically reduce costs in tough times. The promise
of SOA is that it offers an architectural approach to support the proliferation and
adoption of reusable services. This is an approach that companies should adopt
to streamline their development processes and improve the quality and maintain-
ability of their code.
At Sun, we developed the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) as an
industry standard, and it forms the ideal foundation upon which developers can
implement Enterprise-class SOA and next generation web applications. I am
pleased to see this book by Kumar, Narayan, and Ng, which takes a practical
approach to implementing SOA with Java EE. The focus is on real implementa-
tion techniques, leveraging the GlassFish Application Server and NetBeans IDE.
By taking this approach, the authors have demystified SOA from an alphabet
soup of Web Services standards and shown how readers can implement SOA in
their Enterprise readily and easily. In addition to explaining the concepts of SOA
and the concepts of Java EE, the authors dive deep into implementing SOA with

xvii

From the Library of ALESSANDRO CAROLLO

xviii FOREWORDS

Java EE and show how services can be delivered within different tiers of an
Enterprise architecture.
Architects, developers, managers, other IT professionals, educators, and students
will benefit from different aspects of this book from concepts to architecting to
implementation, configuration, and tuning. I trust that you will find this book
beneficial and enlightening.
Robert Brewin
Chief Technology Officer, Software
Sun Microsystems

Raj Bala
Now more than ever, concepts like availability, leveragability, scalability,
expandability, extendibility, and security permeate every discussion on technol-
ogy architecture. As companies become more aware of harvesting maximum
sustainable value from technology investments, the architecture fraternity has
always cried loud for how the fundamentals matter. Architectural integrity is
measured by all the “itys” that I mentioned in my first sentence, and it is hearten-
ing to see how the answers have been around and, in fact, getting better.
Service oriented architecture (SOA) as a fundamental fix to future problems has
evolved to newer and more advanced frontiers. Saddling on ever-perfected tech-
nologies such as Java EE, SOA is becoming more appealing and compelling
than ever before.
At Cognizant, we have been developing and delivering Enterprise solutions
using SOA. And it is my privilege to write a Foreword for a book for one of our
own—Kumar is a coauthor along with Prakash and Tony. The book carefully
unravels the vast topic of service oriented architecture through a definitive and
illustrative approach. It segments web services across First Generation Web Ser-
vices for services composition, Second Generation Web Services for wiring
these services into the process/workflow of the enterprise, and WS-* for address-
ing the nonfunctional needs of the Enterprise application. This book will also
double-up as an effective implementation guide on the advanced features of the
new Java Platform, Enterprise Edition and indicate how different APIs, such as
JAX-WS and JAXB, of the new platform help in different aspects of service ori-
entation for the Enterprise application.
This book should be extremely relevant to a variety of stake holders including
architects, senior enterprise developers, and application integrators. This book is
 FOREWORDS xix

also a great reference material for students of computer science, software, and
systems architecture.
From academics to architects, practitioners to pedants, students to specialists,
coders to CXOs, this book could be a vital source of SOA inspiration—of how to
build great architecture without compromising on the “itys.”
Raj Bala
VP and Chief Technology Officer
Cognizant Technology Solutions
This page intentionally left blank
 Acknowledgments

I would like to acknowledge and thank Cognizant immensely for encouraging

and supporting this collaborative work with Prakash and Tony, which was initi-
ated two years ago. Special thanks are due to Frank (CEO) and Chandra (presi-
dent and MD) for their encouragement for this collaborative work. Thanks are
due to Raj Bala (VP and CTO) and Dr. Appa Rao (VP, GTO) for their continuous
encouragement and support during the course of authoring this book. I am
highly indebted to Viswakumar (AVP, Projects) for his incessant help and sup-
port of this collaborative work.
Support from my wife Sujatha Kumar, my daughter Nayana Kumar, and my son
Govind Kashyap has been tremendous throughout the course of this book, and I
sincerely acknowledge their continued support on this project for the past two
years.
We owe our sincere appreciation to Ramesh Srinivasaraghavan and Arijit Chat-
terjee of Adobe (India) for their timely help in shaping the companion website
for this book. We also admire Sujit Reddy and Shyam Prasad of Adobe (India)
for helping us with the content and design of this site.
—Dr. B. V. Kumar

xxi

From the Library of ALESSANDRO CAROLLO

xxii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I would like to thank Chris Atwood and Octavian Tanase at Sun for their support
and encouragement throughout this project. Special thanks and love to my fam-
ily—Jayanthi, my wife and Akshay, Madhuri, and Rohan, my children—for
always being there for me and supporting my endeavors with vigor. I was fortu-
nate to work with a great team of coauthors: B. V. Kumar and Tony Ng. Each
brought their expert-level skills to make this a rewarding experience. Thanks to
Gopalan Suresh Raj, Binod P. G., Keith Babo, and Rick Palkovic for their semi-
nal paper, “Implementing Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA) with the Java
EE 5 SDK,” which inspired me to explore the subject further and get involved in
writing this book. This book is all about implementation. The basis for this book
is the NetBeans IDE. The team that I worked with—Todd Fast, Chris Webster,
Girish Balachandran, Nam Nguyen, Rico Cruz, Jiri Kopsa, Ajit Bhate, PCM
Reddy, and Hong Lin (among many others)—have all contributed in helping
make the NetBeans product a great success.
On the editorial and production side, thanks to Greg Doench, Michelle Housley,
Anne Goebel, and the rest of the editorial staff at Pearson for their guidance.
—Prakash Narayan

I would like to thank Jeet Kaul and Tom Kincaid for their encouragement and
support, Bill Shannon and Eduardo Pelegri-Llopart for their guidance, and the
entire GlassFish team who worked on the Java EE platform and SDK.
—Tony Ng
 About the Authors

Dr. B. V. Kumar, currently the director and chief architect at Cognizant Tech-
nology Solutions, has an M Tech from IIT Kanpur and a Ph.D. from IIT Kharag-
pur. He has more than 19 years of experience in the field of information
technology at various levels and in organizations such as ComputerVision Cor-
poration (Singapore), Parametric Technologies (Seoul, S. Korea), and Sun
Microsystems (India). Prior to joining Cognizant, Dr. Kumar was the principal
researcher and technologist at Infosys Technologies and was responsible for the
research and development activities and new initiatives at the SETLabs. Dr.
Kumar has been working on the Enterprise technologies for more than 7 years,
focusing on J2EE and web services technologies. As a chief architect and direc-
tor at the Global Technology Office of Cognizant (India), Dr. Kumar is manag-
ing IP and asset creation, technology evangelization, and community
development and project support. Dr. Kumar has filed for two patents in the IP
space and published many technological papers in international journals and
conferences. He has coauthored Web Services—An Introduction and J2EE Archi-
tecture.
Prakash Narayan is the CTO and cofounder of Micello, Inc. Micello is an
early-stage startup in Silicon Valley focusing on delivering high-value data to
users at the point of consumption by providing the information within a map of
the indoor location. Prior to founding Micello, Prakash was at Sun Microsys-
tems, where he was one of the founders of Zembly—a social network for devel-
opers to build services, widgets, and social applications. Immediately before
Zembly, Prakash had responsibility for Java EE and SOA tooling in NetBeans.

xxiii

From the Library of ALESSANDRO CAROLLO

xxiv ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Prakash holds an MS degree in computer science from Indian Institute of Tech-

nology, Delhi, and a BS degree in electronics engineering from Birla Institute of
Technology and Science, Pilani, India.
Tony Ng is the senior director of engineering at Yahoo!, where he is responsible
for Yahoo! developer platforms and technologies including Yahoo! Application
platform (YAP), Yahoo! Query Language (YQL), and Yahoo! Developer Net-
work (YDN). Before joining Yahoo!, Tony was the director of engineering at
Sun Microsystems, where he managed development of the Java EE platform and
GlassFish application server. Tony is a coauthor of J2EE Connector Architecture
and Enterprise Application Integration. He holds an MS degree in computer sci-
ence from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an MBA degree from the
University of California, Berkeley.
 Part I
Overview

• Chapter 1 Introduction
• Chapter 2 Evolution of IT Architectures
• Chapter 3 Evolution of Service Oriented Architecture

1
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
“Shultzie, you’re all right. You proved it. Say, it’s just ripping to have
you back.”

“Old man,” said Nelson, “you want to get that ankle cured as soon as
you can. The nine is crippling along without you, but I tell you we
miss you out there in center field.”

“That’s right,” said Chub Tuttle, gulping down a mouthful of half-

chewed peanuts. “It’s a rotten shame, the mess I make of it trying
to cover that patch. I lost the game last Saturday by muffing a ball
you could have caught without half trying.”

Grant, Crane, Stone and others all had a cheerful word for Charley,
and while they were expressing themselves, Professor Richardson
came pushing gently through the throng and clapped both his hands
on the abashed boy’s shoulders.

“Well, well,” said the principal, beaming, “here you are again. That’s
fine, I declare. You ought to be able to throw away those crutches in
a few days. Do you know, I actually attended the last baseball game,
and, on my word, I found it very interesting. I believe I’ve been
missing something, and when it is possible I think I shall take the
games in hereafter.”

Was this the “old fogy back number” Shultz had so often sneered
about and derided? Why, instead of being sour and crabbed, this
man was genial and gentle and sympathetic. Charley wondered how
he had ever happened to misjudge the professor so greatly. The boy
felt his heart swelling with the gladness and camaraderie of it all,
and to keep the mist out of his eyes, he laughed, a genuine, sincere,
happy laugh, amazingly unlike his laughter of former days. He was a
lucky fellow; oh, yes, he knew it very well. He was different; he
knew that, too, and he would never again be as he had been once,
thank goodness.

When Osgood got a chance to speak to Shultz unheard by others, he

laughingly said:
“I told you how it would be. Now you’ve seen for yourself, and you
ought to be satisfied.”

“Satisfied?” said Charley. “That word doesn’t express my feelings,

Ned, and I don’t believe there’s a word in the language that can
express them.”

Professor Richardson’s troubles were indeed over; during the

remainder of the term he was not disturbed by even the faintest
show of insubordination or unruliness among his pupils, who seemed
to vie with one another in their efforts to make the old principal’s
duties not only easy but pleasant.

When Shultz next visited Osgood’s rooms, he noticed, not without

surprise and wonderment, that all the old “family portraits” had
disappeared. Not only that: Ned was using plain and simple writing
paper, unadorned by a crest.

These two boys both became genuinely popular in Oakdale, and

their splendid playing upon the baseball field caused many members
of opposing teams to express admiration and envy, and to assert
that it was mainly through the fine work of Osgood and Shultz that
Oakdale won the championship that season.

THE END.
THE RADIO BOYS SERIES

By Gerald Breckenridge

A new series of copyright titles for boys of all ages.

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THE RADIO BOYS ON THE MEXICAN BORDER

THE RADIO BOYS ON SECRET SERVICE DUTY
THE RADIO BOYS WITH THE REVENUE GUARDS
THE RADIO BOYS’ SEARCH FOR THE INCA’S TREASURE
THE RADIO BOYS RESCUE THE LOST ALASKA EXPEDITION
THE RADIO BOYS IN DARKEST AFRICA
THE RADIO BOYS SEEK THE LOST ATLANTIS

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers.

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

THE RANGER BOYS SERIES

By Claude H. La Belle

A new series of copyright titles telling of the adventures of three

boys with the Forest Rangers in the state of Maine.

Handsome Cloth Binding.

PRICE, 65 CENTS EACH.

THE RANGER BOYS TO THE RESCUE

THE RANGER BOYS FIND THE HERMIT
THE RANGER BOYS AND THE BORDER SMUGGLERS
THE RANGER BOYS OUTWIT THE TIMBER THIEVES
THE RANGER BOYS AND THEIR REWARD

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers.

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

THE GOLDEN BOYS SERIES

By L. P. Wyman, Ph.D.

Dean of Pennsylvania Military College.

A new series of instructive copyright stories for boys of High School

Age.

Handsome Cloth Binding.

PRICE, 65 CENTS EACH.

THE GOLDEN BOYS AND THEIR NEW ELECTRIC CELL

THE GOLDEN BOYS AT THE FORTRESS
THE GOLDEN BOYS IN THE MAINE WOODS
THE GOLDEN BOYS WITH THE LUMBER JACKS
THE GOLDEN BOYS RESCUED BY RADIO
THE GOLDEN BOYS ALONG THE RIVER ALLAGASH
THE GOLDEN BOYS AT THE HAUNTED CAMP

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers.

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

THE BOY TROOPERS SERIES

By Clair W. Hayes

Author of the Famous “Boy Allies” Series.

The adventures of two boys with the Pennsylvania State Police.

All Copyrighted Titles.

Cloth Bound, with Attractive Cover Designs.

PRICE, 65 CENTS EACH.

THE BOY TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL

THE BOY TROOPERS IN THE NORTHWEST
THE BOY TROOPERS ON STRIKE DUTY
THE BOY TROOPERS AMONG THE WILD MOUNTAINEERS

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers.

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

THE BOY SCOUTS SERIES

By Herbert Carter

For Boys 12 to 16 Years

All Cloth Bound, Copyright Titles

PRICE, 65 CENTS EACH

New Stones of Camp Life

THE BOY SCOUTS’ FIRST CAMPFIRE; or, Scouting with the Silver
Fox Patrol.
THE BOY SCOUTS IN THE BLUE RIDGE; or, Marooned Among
the Moonshiners.
THE BOY SCOUTS ON THE TRAIL; or, Scouting through the Big
Game Country.
THE BOY SCOUTS IN THE MAINE WOODS; or, The New Test for
the Silver Fox Patrol.
THE BOY SCOUTS THROUGH THE BIG TIMBER; or, The Search
for the Lost Tenderfoot.
THE BOY SCOUTS IN THE ROCKIES; or, The Secret of the
Hidden Silver Mine.
THE BOY SCOUTS ON STURGEON ISLAND; or, Marooned Among
the Game-Fish Poachers.
THE BOY SCOUTS DOWN IN DIXIE; or, The Strange Secret of
Alligator Swamp.
THE BOY SCOUTS AT THE BATTLE OF SARATOGA; A story of
Burgoyne’s Defeat in 1777.
THE BOY SCOUTS ALONG THE SUSQUEHANNA; or, The Silver
Fox Patrol Caught in a Flood.
THE BOY SCOUTS ON WAR TRAILS IN BELGIUM; or, Caught
Between Hostile Armies.
 THE BOY SCOUTS AFOOT IN FRANCE; or, With The Red Cross
Corps at the Marne.

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

THE BOY ALLIES
(Registered in the United States Patent Office)
WITH THE NAVY

By Ensign Robert L. Drake

For Boys 12 to 16 Years.

All Cloth Bound, Copyright Titles

PRICE, 65 CENTS EACH

Frank Chadwick and Jack Templeton, young American lads, meet

each other in an unusual way soon after the declaration of war.
Circumstances place them on board the British cruiser, “The Sylph,”
and from there on, they share adventures with the sailors of the
Allies. Ensign Robert L. Drake, the author, is an experienced naval
officer, and he describes admirably the many exciting adventures of
the two boys.

THE BOY ALLIES ON THE NORTH SEA PATROL; or, Striking the
First Blow at the German Fleet.
THE BOY ALLIES UNDER TWO FLAGS; or, Sweeping the Enemy
from the Sea.
THE BOY ALLIES WITH THE FLYING SQUADRON; or, The Naval
Raiders of the Great War.
THE BOY ALLIES WITH THE TERROR OF THE SEA; or, The Last
Shot of Submarine D-16.
THE BOY ALLIES UNDER THE SEA; or, The Vanishing
Submarine.
THE BOY ALLIES IN THE BALTIC; or, Through Fields of Ice to
Aid the Czar.
THE BOY ALLIES AT JUTLAND; or, The Greatest Naval Battle of
History.
 THE BOY ALLIES WITH UNCLE SAM’S CRUISERS; or, Convoying
the American Army Across the Atlantic.
THE BOY ALLIES WITH THE SUBMARINE D-32; or, The Fall of
the Russian Empire.
THE BOY ALLIES WITH THE VICTORIOUS FLEETS; or, The Fall
of the German Navy.

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

THE BOY ALLIES
(Registered in the United States Patent Office)
WITH THE ARMY

By Clair W. Hayes

For Boys 12 to 16 Years.

All Cloth Bound, Copyright Titles

PRICE, 65 CENTS EACH

In this series we follow the fortunes of two American lads unable to

leave Europe after war is declared. They meet the soldiers of the
Allies, and decide to cast their lot with them. Their experiences and
escapes are many, and furnish plenty of good, healthy action that
every boy loves.

THE BOY ALLIES AT LIEGE; or, Through Lines of Steel.

THE BOY ALLIES ON THE FIRING LINE; or, Twelve Days Battle
Along the Marne.
THE BOY ALLIES WITH THE COSSACKS; or, A Wild Dash Over
the Carpathians.
THE BOY ALLIES IN THE TRENCHES; or, Midst Shot and Shell
Along the Alsne.
THE BOY ALLIES IN GREAT PERIL; or, With the Italian Army In
the Alps.
THE BOY ALLIES IN THE BALKAN CAMPAIGN; or, The Struggle
to Save a Nation.
THE BOY ALLIES ON THE SOMME; or, Courage and Bravery
Rewarded.
THE BOY ALLIES AT VERDUN; or, Saving France from the
Enemy.
THE BOY ALLIES UNDER THE STARS AND STRIPES; or, Leading
the American Troops to the Firing Line.
 THE BOY ALLIES WITH HAIG IN FLANDERS; or, The Fighting
Canadians of Vimy Ridge.
THE BOY ALLIES WITH PERSHING IN FRANCE; or, Over the Top
at Chateau Thierry.
THE BOY ALIES WITH THE GREAT ADVANCE; or, Driving the
Enemy Through France and Belgium.
THE BOY ALLIES WITH MARSHAL FOCH; or, The Closing Days of
the Great World War.

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

THE JACK LORIMER SERIES

By Winn Standish

For Boys 12 to 16 Years.

All Cloth Bound, Copyright Titles

PRICE, 65 CENTS EACH

CAPTAIN JACK LORIMER; or, The Young Athlete of Millvale High.

Jack Lorimer is a fine example of the all-around American high-

school boys. His fondness for clean, honest sport of all kinds will
strike a chord of sympathy among athletic youths.

JACK LORIMER’S CHAMPIONS; or, Sports on Land and Lake.

There is a lively story woven in with the athletic achievements,

which are all right, since the book has been O. K’d. by
Chadwick, the Nestor of American Sporting journalism.

JACK LORIMER’S HOLIDAYS; or, Millvale High In Camp.

It would be well not to put this book into a boy’s hands until the
chores are finished, otherwise they might be neglected.

JACK LORIMER’S SUBSTITUTE; or, The Acting Captain of the Team.

On the sporting side, this book takes up football, wrestling, and

tobogganing. There is a good deal of fun in this book and plenty
of action.

JACK LORIMER, FRESHMAN; or, From Millvale High to Exmouth.

 Jack and some friends he makes crowd innumerable happenings
into an exciting freshman year at one of the leading Eastern
colleges. The book is typical of the American college boy’s life,
and there is a lively story, interwoven with feats on the gridiron,
hockey, basketball and other clean honest sports for which Jack
Lorimer stands.

For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the

Publishers

A. L. BURT COMPANY

114-120 EAST 23rd STREET, NEW YORK

*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE NEW BOYS AT
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