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Implementing The New Features: Mark Branom, IT Services John Foliot, Stanford Online Accessibility Program

The document provides an overview of new features in CSS3, including selectors, pseudo-classes and elements, properties for animation, transitions, transforms, backgrounds, borders, boxes, flexible boxes, color, and fonts. It discusses the history of CSS standards and explains vendor prefixes that are needed to support some CSS3 rules across different browsers. Links are included to examples and resources for learning about each new CSS3 feature.

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rajat batra
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71 views

Implementing The New Features: Mark Branom, IT Services John Foliot, Stanford Online Accessibility Program

The document provides an overview of new features in CSS3, including selectors, pseudo-classes and elements, properties for animation, transitions, transforms, backgrounds, borders, boxes, flexible boxes, color, and fonts. It discusses the history of CSS standards and explains vendor prefixes that are needed to support some CSS3 rules across different browsers. Links are included to examples and resources for learning about each new CSS3 feature.

Uploaded by

rajat batra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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implementing the new features

Mark Branom, IT Services


John Foliot, Stanford Online Accessibility Program
Brief history… 1997-2001

 Content: HTML 4.01


 Presentation: CSS1
Brief history… 2001-2006

 Content: XHTML 1
 Presentation: CSS2
Brief history… 2007-present

 Content: HTML5
 Presentation: CSS3
Vendor Prefixes
 Some CSS rules won’t work without the vendor prefix.
 Mozilla Browsers (Firefox)
-moz

 Webkit Browsers (Safari, Chrome)


-webkit

 Opera
-o

 Internet Explorer
-ms
<!--[if IE]> <![endif]-->

 Not all CSS rules work with all browsers:


 http://www.caniuse.com/
 http://www.css3.info/selectors-test/
 http://quirksmode.org/css/contents.html
So, what’s the big deal
about CSS3?
New selectors!
 element1~element2
Selects an element that is a general next sibling of another element.
Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/selector_sibling.html

 [attribute^=value]
Represents an element with the attribute whose value begins with the
prefix value.
 [attribute$=value]
Represents an element with the attribute whose value ends with the
prefix value.
 [attribute*=value]
Represents an element with the attribute whose value contains the
prefix value.
Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/selector_attributeAdvanced.html
New pseudo elements/classes!
 :first-of-type
 :last-of-type
 :only-of-type
 Select elements that are first, last, or only child of its type of its parent
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/type.html

 :first-child
 :only-child
 :last-child
 Selects an element that is the first, only, or last child of its parent.
 Examples:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/firstchild.html
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/onlychild.html
More new pseudo elements/classes!
 nth-child(n)
 :nth-of-type(n)
 Allows you to select elements with a formula.
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/nthchild.html

 :nth-last-child(n)
 :nth-last-of-type(n)
 Work same as nth-child, except that they start counting at the last element instead of the first.
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/nthlastchild.html

 :root
 Selects the root initial containing block (in HTML, this is the <html> tag)
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/root.html

 :empty
 Selects elements with no content (“empty”).
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/empty.html

 :target
 Selects a targeted element – one with an ID with the same value as the URL's hash.
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/target.html
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/target.html#testHash
Still more new pseudo elements/classes!

 :enabled
 :disabled
 :checked
 Allows a designer to apply style to enabled, disabled, or checked
form field elements.
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/enabled.html

 :not(selector)
 Negates a selector.
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/not.html

 ::selection
 Defines style for text that a user selects.
 Example:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/selection.html
New properties! (and some new
property groups!)
CSS Property Groups:
• Animation • Generated • Positioning
• Background content • Print
• Border and • Grid • Ruby
outline • Hyperlink • Speech
• Box • Linebox • Table
• Color • List • Text
• Content Paged • Margin • 2D/3D Transform
Media • Marquee • Transition
• Dimension • Multi-column • User-interface
• Flexible Box • Padding
• Font • Paged Media
Animation
 @keyframes
Specifies the animation
 animation
A shorthand property for all the animation properties below, except the animation-play-state property
 animation-name
Specifies a name for the @keyframes animation
 animation-duration
Specifies how many seconds or milliseconds an animation takes to complete one cycle
 animation-timing-function
Specifies the speed curve of the animation
 animation-delay
Specifies when the animation will start
 animation-iteration-count
Specifies the number of times an animation should be played
 animation-direction
Specifies whether or not the animation should play in reverse on alternate cycles
 animation-play-state
Specifies whether the animation is running or paused

 Examples:
http://www.leemunroe.com/css3-animations/
http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com/animations/
http://www.w3schools.com/css3/tryit.asp?filename=trycss3_animation1
http://www.standardista.com/sxsw/#slide24
Transition
 transition
A shorthand property for setting the four transition
properties
 transition-property
Specifies the name of the CSS property the transition effect
is for
 transition-duration
Specifies how many seconds or milliseconds a transition
effect takes to complete
 transition-timing-function
Specifies the speed curve of the transition effect
 transition-delay
Specifies when the transition effect will start

 Example:
http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com/transitions/
Transform
 transform
Applies a 2D or 3D transformation to an element
 transform-origin
Allows you to change the position on transformed elements
 transform-style
Specifies how nested elements are rendered in 3D space
 perspective
Specifies the perspective on how 3D elements are viewed
 perspective-origin
Specifies the bottom position of 3D elements
 backface-visibility
Defines whether or not an element should be visible when not facing the
screen

 Examples:
http://westciv.com/tools/3Dtransforms/index.html
http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com/transforms/
Background
 background-clip
Specifies the painting area of the background
 background-origin
Specifies the positioning area of the background images
 background-size
Specifies the size of the background images
 Example:
http://www.css3.info/preview/background-origin-and-background-clip/

 background-gradient
Specifies a gradient (shifting from one color to another) in the
background
 Examples:
http://www.stanford.edu/group/ttsclasses/cgi-bin/techietips/?p=485
http://css-tricks.com/5700-css3-gradients/
http://www.standardista.com/sxsw/#slide3
Border
 border-bottom-left-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the bottom-left corner
 border-bottom-right-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the bottom-right corner
 border-image
A shorthand property for setting all the border-image-* properties
 border-image-outset
Specifies the amount by which the border image area extends beyond the border box
 border-image-repeat
Specifies whether the image-border should be repeated, rounded or stretched
 border-image-slice
Specifies the inward offsets of the image-border
 border-image-source
Specifies an image to be used as a border
 border-image-width
Specifies the widths of the image-border
 border-radius
A shorthand property for setting all the four border-*-radius properties
 border-top-left-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the top-left corner
 border-top-right-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the top-right corner

 Examples:
http://www.css3.info/preview/rounded-border/
http://border-radius.com/
Box
 box-decoration-break
Defines a break in the box’s decoration
 Example: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#the-box-decoration-break

 box-shadow
Attaches one or more drop-shadows to the box
 Examples:
http://www.css3.info/preview/box-shadow/
http://www.standardista.com/sxsw/#slide9

 overflow-x
Specifies whether or not to clip the left/right edges of the content, if it
overflows the element's content area
 overflow-y
Specifies whether or not to clip the top/bottom edges of the content, if it
overflows the element's content area
 overflow-style
Specifies the preferred scrolling method for elements that overflow
 Example: http://www.css3.info/overflow-xoverflow-y
Flexible Box
 Specification is still under development…Stay Tuned!!!

 Example:
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/flexbox/quick/
Color
 RGBA(Red,Green,Blue,Alpha opacity)
rgba(100%,0%,0%,0.8) produces 80% red.
 Examples:
http://www.css3.info/preview/rgba/
http://hex2rgba.devoth.com/

 HSLA (Hue, Saturation, Lightness, Alpha opacity)


hsla(0,100%, 50%,1.0) produces 100% red.
 Examples:
http://hslpicker.com/
http://www.css3.info/preview/hsl/

 opacity
Sets the opacity level for an element from 0 to 1.0.
 Example:
http://www.css3.info/preview/opacity/
http://www.standardista.com/sxsw/#slide6
Font
 Free web fonts:
http://www.google.com/webfonts
http://www.fontsquirrel.com

 @font-face
A rule that allows websites to download and use fonts other than the "web-safe"
fonts
 Examples:
http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/using-font-face/
http://www.css3.info/preview/web-fonts-with-font-face/

 font-size-adjust
Preserves the readability of text when font fallback occurs
 Example:
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-fonts/#font-size-adjust-prop
 font-stretch
Selects a normal, condensed, or expanded face from a font family
 Example: Currently no browser supports font-stretch
Text
 hanging-punctuation
Specifies whether a punctuation character may be placed outside the line box
 Example: Currently no browser supports hanging-punctuation
 punctuation-trim
Specifies whether a punctuation character should be trimmed
 Example: Currently no browser supports punctuation-trim
 text-outline
Specifies a text outline
 Example: Currently no browser supports text-outline

 text-wrap
Specifies line breaking rules for text
 Example: Currently no browser supports text-wrap
 text-align-last
Describes how the last line of a block or a line right before a forced line break is aligned when text-
align is "justify"
 Example:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms531163(VS.85).aspx
Text (continued)
 text-justify
Specifies the justification method used when text-align is "justify"
 Example:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms531172(v=VS.85).aspx
 text-shadow
Adds shadow to text
 Examples:
http://www.css3.info/preview/text-shadow/
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/textshadow.html
http://www.standardista.com/sxsw/#slide9
 word-break
Specifies line breaking rules for non-CJK (Chinese/Japanese/Korean) text
 Example:
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/tryit.asp?filename=trycss3_word-break
 word-wrap
Allows long, unbreakable words to be broken and wrap to the next line
 Example:
http://www.css3.info/preview/word-wrap/
Grid

 grid-columns
Specifies the width of each column in a grid
 grid-rows
Specifies the height of each column in a grid

 Examples:
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-grid-align
http://www.xanthir.com/blog/b4580
Multi-column
 column-count
Specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into
 column-fill
Specifies how to fill columns
 column-gap
Specifies the gap between the columns
 column-rule
A shorthand property for setting all the column-rule-* properties
 column-rule-color
Specifies the color of the rule between columns
 column-rule-style
Specifies the style of the rule between columns
 column-rule-width
Specifies the width of the rule between columns
 column-span
Specifies how many columns an element should span across
 column-width
Specifies the width of the columns
 columns
A shorthand property for setting column-width and column-count

 Examples:
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/multicolumn.html
http://www.css3.info/preview/multi-column-layout/
Marquee

 marquee-direction
Sets the direction of the moving content
 marquee-play-count
Sets how many times the content move
 marquee-speed
Sets how fast the content scrolls
 marquee-style
Sets the style of the moving content
 Examples:
http://www.css3.info/modules/css3-marquee-
module/
http://www.cssplay.co.uk/menu/css3-marquee.html
Ruby
 ruby-align
Controls the text alignment of the ruby text and ruby base
contents relative to each other
 ruby-overhang
Determines whether, and on which side, ruby text is allowed
to partially overhang any adjacent text in addition to its own
base, when the ruby text is wider than the ruby base
 ruby-position
Controls the position of the ruby text with respect to its base
 ruby-span
Controls the spanning behavior of annotation elements

 Examples:
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-ruby
http://www.storiesinflight.com/html5/ruby.html
User-Interface
 appearance
Makes any element appear like a form element (e.g., paragraphs can look like buttons).
 Examples:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/-moz-appearance
http://davidwalsh.name/dw-content/webkit-styles.php

 box-sizing
Forces an element fit inside an area.
 Example:
http://css-tricks.com/examples/BoxSizing/

 outline-offset
Offsets an outline, and draws it beyond the border edge
 Example:
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/tryit.asp?filename=trycss3_outline-offset

 resize
Specifies whether or not an element is resizable by the user
 Example:
http://www.css3.info/preview/resize/
User-Interface (continued)
 nav-index
Specifies the tabbing order for an element
 nav-down
Specifies the position of the element when using the arrow-down navigation key
 nav-left
Specifies the position of the element when using the arrow-left navigation key
 nav-right
Specifies the position of the element when using the arrow-right navigation key
 nav-up
Specifies the position of the element when using the arrow-up navigation key
 Example: Currently no browser supports the nav* properties
Content for Paged Media (print)
 bookmark-label
Specifies the label of the bookmark
 bookmark-level
Specifies the level of the bookmark
 bookmark-target
Specifies the target of the bookmark link
 Example:
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-gcpm/#bookmarks

 float-offset
Pushes floated elements in the opposite direction of the where they have been floated with float
 Example:
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-gcpm/#the-float-offset-property
 image-resolution
Specifies the resolution of an image
 Example:
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-images/#image-resolution
 marks
Adds crop and/or cross marks to the document
 Example:
http://www.quackit.com/css/properties/css_marks.cfm
 string-set
Named strings are created with the ‘string-set’ property which copies a string of text into the named string.
Only text is copied; not style, structure, or replaced content
 Example:
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-gcpm/#string-set
Content for Paged Media (print) -
continued
 hyphenate-after
Specifies the minimum number of characters in a hyphenated word after the
hyphenation character
 hyphenate-before
Specifies the minimum number of characters in a hyphenated word before the
hyphenation character
 hyphenate-character
Specifies a string that is shown when a hyphenate-break occurs
 hyphenate-lines
Indicates the maximum number of successive hyphenated lines in an element
 hyphenate-resource
Specifies a comma-separated list of external resources that can help the browser
determine hyphenation points
 hyphens
Sets how to split words to improve the layout of paragraphs

 Example:
http://meyerweb.com/eric/css/tests/css3/show.php?p=hyphens
More Paged Media Properties
 object-fit
Gives a hint for how to scale a replaced element if neither its width
nor its height property is auto
 object-position
Determines the alignment of the object inside the box
 Examples:
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-images/#object-fit
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-images/#object-position

 image-orientation
Specifies a rotation in the right or clockwise direction that a user
agent applies to an image
 Example:
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-images/#image-orientation

 size
Specifies the size and orientation of the containing box for page
content
 Example:
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-page/#page-size-prop
Speech
 mark
A shorthand property for setting the mark-before and mark-after properties
 mark-after
Allows named markers to be attached to the audio stream
 mark-before
Allows named markers to be attached to the audio stream
 phonemes
Specifies a phonetic pronunciation for the text contained by the corresponding
element
 rest
A shorthand property for setting the rest-before and rest-after properties
 rest-after
Specifies a rest or prosodic boundary to be observed after speaking an
element's content
 rest-before
Specifies a rest or prosodic boundary to be observed before speaking an
element's content
Speech (continued)
 voice-balance
Specifies the balance between left and right channels
 voice-duration
Specifies how long it should take to render the selected element's content
 voice-pitch
Specifies the average pitch (a frequency) of the speaking voice
 voice-pitch-range
Specifies variation in average pitch
 voice-rate
Controls the speaking rate
 voice-stress
Indicates the strength of emphasis to be applied
 voice-volume
Refers to the amplitude of the waveform output by the speech synthesizes
 Examples:
http://www.css3.info/preview/speech/
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-speech/
Linebox
 alignment-adjust
Allows more precise alignment of elements
 alignment-baseline
Specifies how an inline-level element is aligned with respect to its parent
 baseline-shift
Allows repositioning of the dominant-baseline relative to the dominant-baseline
 dominant-baseline
Specifies a scaled-baseline-table
 drop-initial-after-adjust
Sets the alignment point of the drop initial for the primary connection point
 drop-initial-after-align
Sets which alignment line within the initial line box is used at the primary connection point with the
initial letter box
 drop-initial-before-adjust
Sets the alignment point of the drop initial for the secondary connection point
 drop-initial-before-align
Sets which alignment line within the initial line box is used at the secondary connection point with the
initial letter box
 drop-initial-size
Controls the partial sinking of the initial letter
 drop-initial-value
Activates a drop-initial effect
Linebox (continued)
 inline-box-align
Sets which line of a multi-line inline block align with the previous and next inline elements within a
line
 line-stacking
A shorthand property for setting the line-stacking-strategy, line-stacking-ruby, and line-stacking-shift
properties
 line-stacking-ruby
Sets the line stacking method for block elements containing ruby annotation elements
 line-stacking-shift
Sets the line stacking method for block elements containing elements with base-shift
 line-stacking-strategy
Sets the line stacking strategy for stacked line boxes within a containing block element
 text-height
Sets the block-progression dimension of the text content area of an inline box

 Example:
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-linebox/#properties
Hyperlink
 target
A shorthand property for setting the target-name, target-new, and
target-position properties
 target-name
Specifies where to open links (target destination)
 target-new
Specifies whether new destination links should open in a new window
or in a new tab of an existing window
 target-position
Specifies where new destination links should be placed

 Examples:
http://thinkvitamin.com/design/stay-on-target/
http://virtuelvis.com/gallery/css3/target/interface.html
http://www.uselesscode.org/blog/82/pure-css3-tab-widget
Some CSS3 Resources…
 http://www.stanford.edu/group/ttsclasses/css/  http://msdn.microsoft.com/
 http://border-radius.com/  http://quackit.com/css
 http://caniuse.com/  http://quirksmode.org/css/contents.html
 http://css-tricks.com/  http://standardista.com
 http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com  http://standardista.com/sxsw
 http://css3.info/  http://storiesinflight.com/html5/ruby.html
 http://cssplay.co.uk/menu/css3-marquee.html  http://stubbornella.org/content/category/general/gee
k/css/
 http://davidwalsh.name/dw-content/webkit-
styles.php  http://thinkvitamin.com/design/stay-on-target/
 http://dev.w3.org/csswg/  http://uselesscode.org/blog/82/pure-css3-tab-widget
 http://fontsquirrel.com/  http://virtuelvis.com/gallery/css3/target/interface.htm
l
 http://google.com/webfonts
 http://w3.org/
 http://hex2rgba.devoth.com/
 http://w3schools.com
 http://hslpicker.com/
 http://westciv.com/tools/3Dtransforms
 http://html5rocks.com/
 http://xanthir.com/blog
 http://leemunroe.com
 http://xanthir.com/blog/b4580
 http://meyerweb.com/eric/css/
 http://selectivizr.com

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