Creative Commons Presnetation Ziad Final

Outline Copyright in an offline world (basic principles). Problems of copyright in the digital world Introduction to Creative Commons How to Licence your work A- Choose conditions B- Select License C- Your license will be expressed in three ways 5. Practical examples

Copyright in an offline world (1) كيف تنشأ الحماية المقررة بموجب القانون على خلاف حقوق الملكية الفكرية الأخرى التي تتطلب استيفاء إجراءات شكلية بغية الحصول على الحماية القانونية المطلوبة . لا يتطلب حصول المؤلف على الحماية المطلوبة استيفاء أي إجراءات شكلية، وذلك في معظم دول العالم . يحصل الشخص على الحماية من وحي العقل بمجرد ابتداع العمل والتعبير عنه بصورة مادية بشرط أن لا يكون هذا العمل منسوخ أو مقلد ، وفيه درجة من الابتكار .

2- Problems of copyright in the digital world Not sure what kind of work is available for free over the internet . Not sure what can you do with the work (flexibly of using work) . Not sure who are the authors. Don’t know if the work is licensed and under which terms. internet is huge and you need to know what is available and what work is not available. 6. In the internet there is no way to “use” a work without making a “copy”.

3- Introduction to Creative Commons CC

What is Creative Commons Creative Commons was established in 2001, as nonprofit organization that works to increase the amount of creativity (cultural, educational, and scientific content ) in the body of the work that is available to the public for free and legal sharing, use repurposing, and remixing. Share, Remix Means that the user can change the work , modify it and build upon it , Reuse — Legally . CC licenses are not an alternative to copyright .

ي نطبق المشاع الابداعي على الأعمال التي تحميها حقوق التأليف والنشر . المشاع الابداعي تعطيك القدرة على إملاء كيف يمكن للآخرين ممارسة حقوق التأليف والنشر الخاصة بك , مثل حق الآخرين في نسخ المصنف ، وجعل ا عمال اشتقاقية أو المشاركة على قدم المساواة للمصنف ، لتوزيع المصنف و / أو كسب المال من المصنف . المدونين قد يكون عملهم محمي حسب قوانين حق المؤلف . الأعمال التي ت قع ضمن المشاع الإبداعي

أهمية المشاع الإبداعي المشاع الإبداعي هو ترخيص غير حصر ي . منظمة المشاع الإبداعي هي منظمة غير ربحية التي أوجدت : 1- مجموعة تراخيص بسيطة . 2- سهلة الفهم لترخيص حقوق التأليف والنشر . 3- وهي تسمح ل لمبدعين لتبادل العمل بسهولة . 4- ويسمح للجميع العثور على عمل حر في الاستخدام دون الحصول على إذن .

Abu-Ghazaleh Intellectual Property & Creative Commons Creative Commons has been working with Abu-Ghazaleh Intellectual Property (AGIP) since 2004 to port the cc license into the Jordanian Copyright Law and civil law system. AGIP was the first organization from the Arab country to bring Creative Commons project to this region of the world. Legal Translation for the license into Arabic, since the original license was written in English according to the common law. The drafting process was hard and we went through hard time as we wanted to translate the licence into appropriate Arabic legal language and make it compatible with the civil law country . There was no license done in Arabic Now we finished version 3.

1. Understanding the nature of your creative work. 2. Decide on the distribution format . 3. Decide on how many restrictions you want to place on your work. Do you want to allow commercial uses? Do you want to allow modifications? How would you like others to distribute modifications? 4. Decide on the country you will release your work in. 5. Select the appropriate license. 7. Are you a creator or a user? 8. What kind of work do you want to use (books, journal, music, digital format)? 9. Determine what do you want to do with the work? How to select a license ?

How Does Creative Commons Work? CC licenses let people easily change their copyright terms from the default of “ all rights reserved “ to “ some rights reserved “. You can modify your copyright terms to best suit your needs according to the different licenses available ( you can chose one or have a mixture of two or more). add as MANY or as LITTLE restrictions to your work as you like

How to Licence your work A- Choose conditions. B- Select license. C- Your license will be expressed in three ways.

A- Choose conditions Attribution B. No derivatives C. Share Alike D. Non Commercial E. Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives F. Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike Publishing under CC License is easy. First , choose the conditions that you want

Work should be attributed to its owner (original author). Work can be waived if a permission is obtained from the owner. The work, or any other modifications based on the work must give credit to the owner ,this means that others may share your work as long as they acknowledged you as the author . A - Attribution نسبة المصنف لمؤلفه Conditions Attribution

The work can not be used in any commercial purpose. Unless a permission is obtained from the owner. Others are permitted to copy. Distribute. Display and perform. You can work out individual arrangements for commercial use so that you can get paid B - Non-Commercial (NC) غير تجارية Attribution Non-commercial

The user is free to use the work as it is. Can not make derivative works based upon it . No modification, transformations or changes are allowed. Others are not allowed to use your work in a way you disagree with. Others are permitted to copy. Distribute. Display and perform exact copies of the work only. C - No derivatives (ND) لا تسمح بالمصنفات المشتقة Attribution No Derivatives

The work can be modified, changed and redistributed under the same license . If the original license prohibits commercial use with a Share Alike condition , then it should not be possible to do any modifications based on this work commercially in all other license after that . If you allow others to make changes to your work, you also need to think about whether or not you will require them to use the same license as ("Share Alike"). D - Share Alike المشاركة على قدم المساواة

Share Alike المشاركة على قدم المساواة A Share Alike license ensures that the terms you chose for your original creation are preserved, but also may limit how much the derivative work can be shared ( and in turn, how likely it is for someone to use your original work in a derivative ). On the other hand, Share-Alike ensures that your work is always used under the terms you want, even after many generations of copies and derivatives. Attribution Share Alike

E. F. Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives

Share Alike does not go with No Derivatives. ≠ They don’t work together حيث تنطبق متطلبات المشاركة على قدم المساواة على الاعمال المشتقة فقط

C- The licenses come in three layers التعبير عن الارادة القانونية Expressed in 3 different formats . Lawyer – readable Human – readable Machine- readable

1- Legal Code القواعد القانونية

2- Digital Code بواسطة الحاسوب Copy the machine readable code to your website . The code will add a link to the selected license on CC website Publish your work.

3- Human Readable الانسان العادي

CCi in Jordan & The Problems General public are not aware of the CC movement and its importance. Few Jordanian lawyers have significant knowledge in copyright and internet laws. Limited internet use in Jordan.

Most important changes CC Jordan License Creative Commons المشاع الابداعي Fair Use or Fair dealing Exception to Author’s Exclusive rights 17 Collective Societies Collective Work Compulsory / Voluntary Licensing Non- assignable license ( compulsory Licensing) Moral Rights Not waivable by Jordanian copyright law

Corporation Organization Copyright And /or any other applicable law- copyright law لا تعارض مع النظام العام That does not conflict with public orders

References www.creativecommons.org http://creativecommons.org/international/jo/

= + + = + + = + Attribution Non-commercial Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives

= = = + + Attribution Attribution Share Alike Attribution No Derivatives

only one copy exists. You can keep that copy, or give it to a friend, or maybe even sell it. 1- When you draw a picture

they have the ability to make more exact copies and then share them. They also have the ability to make changes to your picture, and share that. But what if you don't want them to? 2 - Once someone has one copy of your picture

Creative Commons Presnetation Ziad Final

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