Research,
Copyright &
Creative
Commons




              Mathias Klang @klang67
This is not an apology: My
radical mood
One of the fundamental
characteristics of scholarly
research is that it is created
    as a public good to          Why bother?
   facilitate inquiry and
         knowledge
Beware the metaphor
This is not a shopping cart
Fighting for
our futures:
stories from
the e-book
Scholarly publication market

                                                 Shareholders



                             Publishers




       University Research                  University Libraries




                             Public Funds
Robert Terry,
The Wellcome Trust
Culture is inevitable, copyright is
                not
Copyright is all about fixation
I do not agree with what you have to say, but I'll
defend to the death your right to say it. Voltaire




             Technology 300 years ago…
Statute of anne 1710
Expanding rights
Oscar Wilde nr 18
     av Napoleon Sarony




“entirely from his own mental
conception, to which he gave
visible form”

”useful, new, harmonious,
characteristic, and graceful
picture.”
User generated
        content

      THE
   SOCIAL
  CENTURY
Monopolies in copying & delivery
systems
Don’t be greedy
   The expansion of copyright to include more forms of
expression (may ultimately weaken copyright as a whole).
Modern copyright
      law
  is fixed in
   the 1950s


“These are not the norms
   you’re looking for”
What copyright
protects?
”VERKSHÖJD”   BIRD RED SLICE by Koko (1984)
Donald Duck av Walt Disney   Arne Anka av Charlie Christensen



idea/expression dichotomy
copying
digitalization
Analog / Digital
•   Copy inferior          •   There is no copy
•   Limited nr of copies   •   Infinite nr
•   Copying in real time   •   Timeless
•   Cost                   •   Without cost
LIFE & DEATH
        OF
BUSINESS MODELS
What happened?
The tools of production
Myths we regulate by
EMPIRICAL proof cash NOT A REQUIREMENT FOR
CREATION…                     But geeks are different?
PROVED STALLMAN’S IDEAS SCALED & APPLIED
TO NON-SPECIALIST GROUPS
             And still we cling to the economic & creative myth
Paying for cultural production
The theoretically possible becomes the
inevitable
The end of scarcity


 “who told me” becomes
 more important than “who
 made it”. Sandra Snan
Blogger 1999
Google 1999




               End of communications monopoly
This is not a book
Changing the marketplace
How we consume
Market failures
Free speech &
private censors
Lag of analogue rules
A workaround
History of Creative Commons
                         The duct tape of copyright
Four limitations
Why should academics Share?
Sharing is caring
In a world of noise…
Swedish heritage board
3.5 years later
OMG!!!
OMG!!!
How to License
Want more information?
More information
www.iis.se/docs/copyright_copyleft.pdf
If bad
stuff happens…
Germany 2011

Israel 2011: TA 3560/09, 3561/09, Avi Re'uveni v. Mapa inc.

Belgium 2010: 09-1684-A (Lichôdmapwa v. L'asbl Festival de Theatre de
Spa)

The Netherlands, 2006: Curry v. Audax

Spain 2006: SGAE v. Fernandez



 Case law
Cheats, nasty people, & evil corporations
#FAIL
Want more free stuff?
http://artistserver.com/
http://ccmixter.org/
http://free-loops.com/
http://www.freesound.org/
http://www.jamendo.com/en/
http://www.jamglue.com/
http://www.soundclick.com/
http://www.tribeofnoise.com/
http://librivox.org/

              AUDIO
http://animalphotos.info/a/
http://carpictures.cc/cars/photo/
http://www.compfight.com/
http://creativity103.com/
http://flickr.com/creativecommons/   BILDER
http://www.geograph.org.uk/
http://photoeverywhere.co.uk/
http://en.sevenload.com/
http://www.intratext.com/
http://www.travellerspoint.com/
http://www.unearthtravel.com/
http://www.wisdomcommons.org/
http://wikipedia.org


TEXT
http://blip.tv/
http://www.ourmedia.org/
    http://one.revver.com/
       http://youtube.com

               VIDEO
Thank you.
Mathias Klang
klang@ituniv.se or @klang67
      www.digital-rights.net

   Image & licensing info see
      notes section of slides.
Images at www.flickr.com (or
         specifically stated).

           This ppt licensed:
Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

    Download presentation
   www.slideshare.net/klang

Research, Copyright & Creative Commons

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Blue Frankie From autowitch cc by nc sa
  • #3 Anarchy In The UK from an untrained eye cc by nc
  • #4 Blue Man By rbrwr cc by sa
  • #5 (_Secret_) by Harsh Sanghavi cc by nc nd
  • #6 iPad By Ernst Vikne cc by sa
  • #8 iPad on Tube By Annie Mole cc by
  • #9 Climbing Muellers Peak, Summer By Powerhouse Museum Collection
  • #11 The best days are not planned by Marcus Hansson cc by
  • #12 Trondhjems Katedralskole - Avgangskullet 1917 By Trondheim Byarkiv cc by
  • #14 birds eye view by wrote cc by Statute of Anne 1710 LAG OM ÄGANDERÄTT TILL SKRIFT (1877)
  • #15 Untitled from Kennedy Garrett cc by Expansion of what it protects (Learned men  Culture) Expansion in length of protection Expansion of expressions (Text  Images  Buildings etc) Internationalization
  • #16 Oscar Wilde nr 18 av Napoleon Sarony Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884).
  • #17 Howl from CaptPiper cc by
  • #18 1888 - Kodak nr 1 Första massproducerade lådkameran Enkel att använda Bärbar Kort exponeringstid
  • #19 POLICE ON THEIR BACK from jean-fabien cc by nc nd
  • #20 Pressed into Service from horizontal.integration cc by nc sa
  • #22 Upphovsrätten bygger på idén att det alster som någon, vem som helst, du eller jag, eller någon annan, skapat , också skall ha rätt att bestämma över detta verk på samma sätt som om det vore en ägodel . Om man ser upphovsrättens verk som en sak , är det lättare att förstå hur principerna och regelkomplexet runt detta. Ingen av oss skulle väl kunna tänka sig att utan lov , gå in till grannen och ta med sig de saker som finns där efter tycke och smak. Dessutom är det brottsligt och kallas för stöld . När det gäller upphovsrätten gäller samma regler, fast vi använder andra ord, upphovsrättsintrång t ex. Att skydda upphovsrätten har ansetts vara viktigt över hela världen. Det finns världsomspännande regler på området. Bernkonventionen från 1898 är den äldsta.
  • #23 delorean-complexity reducer from visualpanic cc by
  • #24 BIRD RED SLICE by Koko Abstract by Koko. 10 x 12 acrylic on canvas, 1984 http://www.koko.org/world/art_abstracts.html#UNTITLED2 Koko (born July 4, 1971, at San Francisco Zoo) is a Western Lowland Gorilla who, according to Francine 'Penny' Patterson, is able to understand more than 1,000 signs based on American Sign Language, [1] and understand approximately 2,000 words of spoken English. [2] . As with other ape language experiments, the degree to which Koko masters these signs has been controversial, as has been the degree to which such mastery demonstrates language abilities. Koko has lived most of her life in Woodside, California, although a move to a sanctuary in Maui, Hawaii, has been planned since the 1990s. [3] . Koko is short for the name Hanabiko ( 花火子 , lit. "fireworks child" ? ) in Japanese, a reference to her date of birth, the Fourth of July. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koko_%28gorilla%29
  • #26 Family Cycle Train from Amsterdamize cc by sa
  • #27 Untitled from Kennedy Garrett cc by
  • #28 Blyth beach huts from freefotouk cc by nc
  • #29 Death will stare at me out of your... from woo is not a china girl cc by nc sa
  • #30 Photographer: Unknown 2009 in Westbury-sub-Mendip phone booth turned into small 24-hour library
  • #31 Playing Wordfeud By mariahagglof cc by
  • #32 Telephone By HowardLake cc by sa
  • #33 jamie cullum-it's about time from visualpanic cc by
  • #34 Thinking Stallman by nauj27 cc by nc sa
  • #35 Prego from marcodede cc by
  • #36 800px-JimmyWalesJI5 by joi ito cc by (Cropped)
  • #37 primus inter pares from leg0fenris cc by nc nd
  • #38 00300- ¡¡Esto es LOTERÍAAAAAAA!! By alvy cc by Indiegogo Kickstarter
  • #39 Running into the light... from 85mm.ch cc by
  • #40 Why, Oh Why... By meddygarnet cc by
  • #41 2001 Wikipedia, Tripadvisor 2002 Linkedin 2003 Pirate Bay, MySpace, Second Life, Wordfeud 2004 Facebook, digg 2005 Youtube 2006 Twitter, Spotify, Slideshare 2007 iPhone 2009 Klout, Farmville, Quora, Foursquare, Kickstarter 2010 Wordfeud, Instagram 2011 Google+
  • #42 Kindle 3 By kodomut cc by
  • #43 Kobe drawing from aperturismo cc by sa
  • #47 She read for three days from gingerherring cc by nc sa
  • #51 Untitled by Y cc by
  • #52 Paring By JD Hancock cc by
  • #53 Lake Baikal by f.stroganov cc by nc sa
  • #54 creative commons -Franz Patzig- from A. Diez Herrero cc by nc sa
  • #55 Duct Tape Women Sign By akeg cc by sa
  • #56 Four friends with their shadows - IMG_1807 BW ed + cr Four friends with their shadows - IMG_1807 BW ed + cr cc by nc sa
  • #57 Upphovsmannen skall omnämnas i skälig omfattning : namn eller pseudonym skall uppges. Namnet på verket : Om verket saknar namn faller naturligtvis kravet. Länk till verket : Om det är praktiskt möjligt bör man länka till verket. Bearbetade Verk : För bearbetade verk bör man berätta hur den ursprungliga verket har bearbetats. Bevara hänvisningar till upphovsrätt. Om en upphovsman använder (c) Andersson måste man behålla denna text. Länk till licensen.
  • #61 Day 78 - Peace by lintmachine cc by nc sa
  • #62 free art sign by by my dog sighs cc by
  • #63 Freedom from _ambrown cc by nc
  • #64 Got blood? by drurydrama (Len Radin) cc by nc sa
  • #65 Radiohead Crowd from Samuel Stroube cc by nc sa
  • #66 Carl Curman Stockholm, Sweden View towards the Old Town and the Southern part of Stockholm city. Vy mot Gamla stan och Söder. Parish (socken): Stockholm Province (landskap): Uppland Municipality (kommun): Stockholm County (län): Stockholm Photograph by: Carl Curman Date: 1900 Format: Cyanotype Persistent URL: www.kms.raa.se/cocoon/bild/show-image.html?id=16000300029623 Read more about the photo database (in english): www.kms.raa.se/cocoon/bild/about.html
  • #67 Carl Curman Stockholm, Sweden View towards the Old Town and the Southern part of Stockholm city. Vy mot Gamla stan och Söder. Parish (socken): Stockholm Province (landskap): Uppland Municipality (kommun): Stockholm County (län): Stockholm Photograph by: Carl Curman Date: 1900 Format: Cyanotype Persistent URL: www.kms.raa.se/cocoon/bild/show-image.html?id=16000300029623 Read more about the photo database (in english): www.kms.raa.se/cocoon/bild/about.html
  • #69 drooling dog by Wrote CC BY
  • #71 never to be seen again from *sean cc by
  • #74 Urmia Salt Lake _ دریاچه ی نمک ارومیه by Mehrad.HM cc by nc sa
  • #77 Protection 4 from Jasmin Cormier cc by nc Creative Commons – en guide för lärare Skolverket
  • #78 Ouchy from Nina Matthews Photography cc by
  • #79 Brown Bagged Goof from privatenobby cc by nc sa
  • #81 marketing by wrote cc by
  • #82 Sharing away by Eva the Weaver CC BY NC SA
  • #83 Day #53_365 from Tarter Time Photography cc by sa
  • #84 communication age by Dom Dada cc by nc nd
  • #85 Salute from notic cc by nd
  • #86 snail love by Adam Foster | Codefor cc by nc nd
  • #87 Day 14 - Visual Representation of a Reading List by margolove cc by nc sa
  • #88 _ 凝望幸福,看不荒的恆海 。 by eliot. cc by nc sa
  • #89 Eyes ! (Youth from Antikythera!) by agelakis cc by nc sa