Department of Education

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION

SUPPLEMENTARY
LEARNING MATERIALS
for Junior High School
Learners

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

GRADE 7
ICT- Computer Systems Servicing (CSS)
(Module 1)

LEARNING COMPETENCY:
USING AND MAINTAINING HAND TOOLS (UHT)
LO 1. Plan and prepare for tasks to be undertaken
LO 2. Prepare hand tools

1
 HOW TO USE THIS SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING
MATERIALS
Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that
will disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to
successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of
this module.
2. Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the lessons.
Writing enhances learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PREPARE AND USE HAND TOOLS

EXPECTATIONS

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

● Identify tasks to be undertaken properly
● Identify and select appropriate hand tools according to the task requirements
● Check appropriate hand tools for proper operation and safety
● Identify and mark unsafe or faulty tools for repair according to standard company
procedure

PRETEST

Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer.

1. If you are dealing with a slotted bolt, which of the following tools you will use?
A. Flat screwdriver
B. Hex driver
C. Philip screwdriver
D. Torx screwdriver
2. To loosen or tighten a six sided bolt, which of the following tools you will use?
A. Flat screw driver C. Phillips screwdriver
B. Hex driver D. Torx screwdriver
3. What will you do if there are damaged or defective tools in your toolkit?
A. Clean the toolkit C. Remove in your toolkit
B. Place anywhere D. Store in the toolkit

2
 4. In cleaning computer casing, which of the following tools is use with a mild cleaning
solution?
A. blower C. duster
B. cloth D. lint-free cloth
5. Before repairing computer, which of the following must be considered first in using the
hand tools?
A. Check defective hand tools to be used
B. Examine and clean the hand tools
C. Never use Personal Protective Equipment
D. Select faulty hand tools
6. There are different tools needed in repairing computers, which of the following
categories does parts retriever, screw driver, wire cutter and long nose plier belong to?
A. Cleaning tools C. Electro-Static Discharge
B. Diagnostic tools (ESD) tools
D. Hand tools
7. Which of the following computer hardware is BEST used to test a computer port?
A. anti-static strap C. lookback adaptor
B. compressed air D. multimeter
8. Which of the following computer hand tools is NOT used to hold small computer parts
and components?
A. Needle-nose Plier C. Tweezers
B. Parts Retrievers D. Wire Cutter
9. When setting up computer, you used cable ties to organize the cables and wire on your
computer. Which of the following classification of hardware tools does the cable ties
belong?
A. Cleaning tools C. Electro-Static Discharge
B. Diagnostic tools (ESD) tools
D. Hand tools
10. Which of the following tools does NOT belong to cleaning tools?
A. anti-static wrist strap C. lint free cloth
B. cable ties D. parts organizer

LOOKING BACK

A. Word Bank
Direction: Label the parts of a computer. Choose the word of your answer inside the box.

WORD BANK

System Unit Monitor

Printer Modem/Router

Mouse Keyboard

Scanner Joystick

3
 BRIEF INTRODUCTION

A tool is a handheld device that aids in accomplishing tasks. As a learner

you are expected to be familiar in identifying and selecting hand tools according to
the task requirements and increase awareness in addressing hand tool safety
concerns.

Classification of Hardware Tools

In conducting computer repairs, it is very important to have a toolkit that contains all the
necessary tools. Computer Hardware tools are categorized into four:
• Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools
• Hand tools
• Cleaning tools
• Diagnostic tools

ESD Tools prevents the sudden flow of electricity to avoid damage to your computer
components and parts.

Anti-static wrist strap – usually worn on your wrist to

prevent the occurrence of ESD.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S
crew_Driver_display.jpg/375px-Screw_Driver_display.jpg

Anti-static mat or ground map – is used to safeguard

individual or computer hardware parts like RAM and
motherboard to prevent the static electricity to build up.
https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/anti-static-esd-mat-
20530100533.html

Anti-static spray – can be applied on floors, walls,

ceilings, tools, equipment, and work spaces to prevent
building up of ESD
https://dylbs6e8mhm2w.cloudfront.net/productimages/500x50
0/CKMW6694.JPG

 Hand Tools is used in the performing task in computer assembly and computer repair.
These tools are manually operated by hand and are available individually or as part of a
computer repair toolkit. Toolkits range widely in size, quality, and price.

Flat head screwdriver is a hand tool use for

tightening and loosening slotted screws which has a
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Scr
flat wedge shape tip
ew_Driver_display.jpg/375px-Screw_Driver_display.jpg

Philips head screwdriver is a hand tool for

tightening and loosening cross head screws
https://brailler.perkins.org/products/screwdriver-1-phillips-3-
shank-length

4
 Torx screwdriver- Is a tool use to loosen or tighten
screws that have a star-like depression on the top.
This kind of screws are mainly found on laptop
computer.
https://www.techexpress.co.nz/products/xbox-360-and-one-t8-
torx-screwdriver-tool

Hex driver – also known as nut driver or Allen key, it

is use to tighten or loosen nuts or screws with
hexagonal sockets in their heads.

https://www.bazaargadgets.com/10mm-crv-socket-wrench-
screw-driver-set-metal-hex-nut-key-screwdriver-tool.ht
Needle- nose plier- also known as long-nose pliers.
It is characterized by long, tapering jaws of equal
length and used for gripping or holding small objects.

https://www.amplifiedparts.com/sites/default/files/uc_products/s-
tnn7776_retake_bgd_yc.png
Tweezers- is used for picking up and manipulate
small parts or objects.

https://jimfranco.wordpress.com/2013/05/30/tweezers/

Wire cutter is a tool use for stripping and cutting

wires.

https://5.imimg.com/data5/DO/ML/MY-46215101/wire-cutter-
500x500.jpg
Flashlight is a portable hand-held electric light that
is use to light up areas that you cannot see well.

https://www.galls.com/streamlight-strion-ds-dual-switch-
rechargeable-flashlight

Part retriever is used to retrieve screws, jumpers,

fasteners, and other parts from small location and
can also use to prevent small object from getting
mixed.

https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/AF0AAOSwsN9W~rBT/s-l300.jpg

 Cleaning Tools are essentials when maintaining and repairing computers. Using the
appropriate cleaning tools helps ensure that computer components are not damaged
during cleaning.

Lint-free cloth is a special type of cleaning

cloth that wipes off dust and other types of
unwanted elements from computer parts
https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71WAz6c5fwL.jpg without scratching or leaving debris on them

5
 Computer Duster – softly brushes away
dust from computer parts. This is
commonly used for cleaning computer
keyboard.
https://www.amazon.com/Inkach-Microfiber-Delicate-Duster-
Keyboard/dp/B07C717NS2

Compressed air is used for cleaning or

dusting electronic equipment and other
sensitive devices that cannot be cleaned
using water.
https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/41U-rjLhqkL._SX342_.jpg

Cable ties are used to organize all kinds of

cables, like those used with a computer, an
entertainment system, or in a network.
https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/3~4AAOSwU91aXxxP/s-l1600.jpg

Parts organizer is a type of storage

box featuring small compartments for
sorting components like screws, nails, bolts,
https://images.containerstore.com/catalogimages/387401/10080078-Small-Parts- washers etc.
Organizer-Black.jpg?width=1200&height=1200&align=center

 Diagnostic Tools are used to test and diagnose equipment.

Multimeter- An electronic tool used to measure
voltage, amps and resistance across circuits. By
attaching two leads to different parts of an
electrical system, learners can use multimeter
to detect voltage and resistance levels, or
https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/digital-multimeter-19932453391.html changes in electrical currents.

Loopback Adapter is also called a loopback

plug, used to test the basic functionality of
computer ports.
http://cejudoangelo.weebly.com/pc-hardware-servicing.html

Checking of Hand Tools

Once the tools needed for specific computer tasks/job are selected make sure to use
the tool for the purpose in which it was designed. Take note also that not all tools come with
detailed instructions because there are those that do spell out the Do’s and Don’ts for the tools
and users safety. Then If there are set-up/use options, operator judgment must always be
based on what is the safest way to use the tool.

Identifying Unsafe or Faulty Tools

Environmental Safety and Health Program requires the following:
1. All tools be kept in good condition with regular maintenance
2. Select the right tool to be used for specific job
3. Each tool be examined before use AND damaged or defective tools NOT to be used
4. Tools be operated according to manufacturer’s instructions
5. The right protective equipment for the tool and activity be used

6
 ACTIVITIES

Activity No. 1: Match up!

Direction: Match items on Column A- Task with the appropriate hand tools by selecting items
in Column B- Hand Tools.
Column A - TASK Column B – HAND TOOLS

1. Removing the cross head 

screw when repairing the A.
computer


2. Cleaning the monitor screen B.


3. Organizing keyboard and
C.
mouse cable


4. Diagnose computer
D.
components

5. Preventing static electricity 

from building up when
E.
removing computer internal
components.

F.

Activity No. 2: TRUE or FALSE

Direction: Read and understand each statement carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is
correct and FALSE if it is wrong.

1. Faulty tools are safe to use in repairing computers.

2. Read and follow what is said on the computer manual before using the tools
3. Always used the right tool for specific job
4. Follow the organization’s OHS procedures and practices. Never wear Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE).
5. Before performing task, tools needed must be examined.

7
Activity No. 3: Criss-Cross Puzzle
Direction: Complete the criss-cross puzzle and familiarize yourself with the HAND TOOLS
being described. Write your answer in a clean sheet of paper.

Down: Across:
1. Also known as nut driver or Allen key 3.A tool use for stripping and cutting
2. An electronic tool used to measure voltage, wires.
amps and resistance across circuits. 6. Use for picking up and manipulate
4. It is characterized by long, tapering jaws of small parts or objects.
equal length and used for gripping or 7. Use to organize all kinds of cables.
holding small objects 9. Use to retrieve screws, jumpers,
5. Is a tool use to loosen or tighten screws that fasteners, and other parts from small
have a star-like depression on the top location
8. Is a portable hand-held electric light that is 10. usually worn on your wrist to prevent
use to light up areas that you cannot see the occurrence of ESD.
well.

Activity No. 4: Comic Strip

Direction: Look at the pictures below. Use the callouts to create a comic strip story about
preparing appropriate hand tools for proper operation and safety.

Title:

http://comics.azcentral.com/slideshow?comic=bn&fbclid=IwAR1CrXz4-xAJtZX6IBqr1n16Pi_78qG59gFQyhWfVxx9QihfEZxkITyG7_o

8
Performance Rubrics:
Criteria 4 3 2 1

Comic strip contain 5 Comic strip contain 4- Comic strip contain Comic strip do not
important points 3 important points 2-1 important points contain
in preparing in preparing in preparing information related
Content
appropriate hand appropriate hand appropriate hand to preparing appropriate
tools for proper tools for proper tools for proper hand tools for proper
operation and safety. operation and safety. operation and safety. operation and safety.

Comic strip has a title Comic strip has title Comic strip is Comic strip is
and contains 8 and contains 8 missing 1-2 basic incomplete.
Complet
complete panels in complete panels Element (Title/
eness
creative and Panel)
organized form.

REMEMBER

Hand tools are the most efficient and effective way to get many jobs done.
A tool is any instrument that is used to do the work. A hand tool is any hand
operated tool for doing the work. This is used to execute a task or job that cannot
be done with the bare hand or without the device. This contrasts with a power
tool, operated by some other power source than human power.

CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer.

1. When getting parts that are too small for your hand to fit in what tool should be used?
A. cable ties C. part retriever
B. lint free cloth D. wire cutter
2. What tool is used in removing cross-head screws in the system unit?
A. anti-static wrist strap C. Philip head screwdriver
B. cable ties D. wire cutter
3. Before using hand tools in performing pc assembly and disassembly, which of the
following should be considered?
A. Check defective hand tools to be used
B. Examine and clean the hand tools
C. Never use Personal Protective Equipment
D. Select faulty hand tools
4. Which of the following computer hardware is used to prevent ESD?
A. anti-static strap C. lookback adaptor
B. compressed air D. multimeter
5. When cleaning a computer system unit, which of the following tools is best used to
blow away dust in electronic components?
A. compressed air C. lint free cloth
B. hex driver D. wire cutter

9
 POST TEST

Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer.

1. There are different tools needed in repairing computers, which of the following
categories does parts retriever, screw driver, wire cutter and long nose plier belong to?
A. Cleaning tools C. Electro-Static Discharge
B. Diagnostic tools (ESD) tools
D. Hand tools
2. Which of the following computer hardware is BEST used to test a computer port?
A. anti-static strap C. lookback adaptor
B. compressed air D. multimeter
3. If you are dealing with a slotted bolt, which of the following tools you will use?
A. Flat screwdriver C. Philip screwdriver
B. Hex driver D. Torx screwdriver
4. To loosen or tighten a six sided bolt, which of the following tools you will use?
A. Flat screw driver C. Phillips screwdriver
B. Hex driver D. Torx screwdriver
5. What will you do if there are damaged or defective tools in your toolkit?
A. Clean the toolkit C. Remove in your toolkit
B. Place anywhere D. Store in the toolkit
6. Before repairing computer, which of the following must be consider first in using the
hand tools?
A. Check defective hand tools to be used
B. Examine and clean the hand tools
C. Never use Personal Protective Equipment
D. Select faulty hand tools
7. Which of the following computer hand tools is NOT used to hold small computer parts
and components?
A. Needle-nose Plier C. Tweezers
B. Parts Retrievers D. Wire Cutter
8. When setting up computer, you used cable ties to organize the cables and wire on your
computer. Which of the following classification of hardware tools does the cable ties
belong?
A. Cleaning tools C. Electro-Static Discharge
B. Diagnostic tools (ESD) tools
D. Hand tools
9. In cleaning computer casing, which of the following tools is use with a mild cleaning
solution?
A. blower C. duster
B. cloth D. lint-free cloth
10. Which of the following tools does NOT belong to cleaning tools?
A. anti-static wrist strap C. lint free cloth
B. cable ties D. parts organizer

10
REFERENCES
Ciscopress.com, IT Essentials: Computer Lab Procedures and Tool Use
https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2086239&seqNum=7
computerhope.com, tools
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tools.htm
GcfLearnFree.org, Computer Basics: Cleaning Your Computer
https://youtu.be/kgBIsKeTLLk
GcfLearnFree.org, Computer Basics: What is a Computer?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cXEOWAStq4
GcfLearnFree.org, Computer Basics: Cleaning Your Computer
https://youtube/kgBIsKeTLLk
Industrybuying.com, Top 7 Best Hand Tools for Your Computer Hardware Repair Kit,
https://www.industrybuying.com/articles/7-must-have-hand-tools-for-your-computer-
hardware-repair-kit/
Ronaldo V. Ramilo, Deover M. Pasco, K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and
Livelihood Education Learning Module,
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_entrepbased_pc_hardware_servicing
_learning_module.pdf
vkrepair.com, how-to-use-anti-static-wrist-strap
https://vkrepair.com/how-to-use-anti-static-wrist-strap/

Prepared by:

NAME OF WRITER
Norman R. Brizuela, MT I, SDO Manila
Mary Ann A. Javier, MT I, SDO Manila
Jerome C. Neypes, MT I, SDO Manila

NAME OF ILLUSTRATOR
Norman R. Brizuela, MT I, SDO Manila
Mary Ann A. Javier, MT I, SDO Manila
Jerome C. Neypes, MT I, SDO Manila

NAME OF LANGUAGE EDITOR

Perlito N. Malaya, HT VI, SDO Manila
Anthony H. Ducta, HT III, SDO Manila

11
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This learning instrument was developed by:

Development Team

Writer/Layout Artist/Illustrator : Norman R. Brizuela, MT I, SDO Manila

: Mary Ann A. Javier, MT I, SDO Manila
: Jerome C. Neypes, MT I, SDO Manila
Content Editors: : Perlito N. Malaya, HT VI, SDO Manila
: Anthony H. Ducta, HT III, SDO Manila
Management Team:
Regional Director : Malcolm S. Garma, Director IV
Schools Division Superintendent : Maria Magdalena M. Lim, CESO V
CLMD Chief : Genia V. Santos
CID Chief : Aida H. Rondilla
Regional EPS (Learning Area) : James A. Roldan
Regional LR : Dennis M. Mendoza
SDO EPS (Learning Area) : Ariel D. Tosio
SDO LR : Lucky S. Carpio
Regional Librarian : Nancy M. Mabunga
PDO II : Albert James Macaraeg
Librarian II : Lady Hannah C. Gillo

12