CSS 12 - UCCS Week2
CSS 12 - UCCS Week2
TLE-Computer
Systems
Servicing
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Week
Transmission Mediums
SELF-LEARNING MODULE
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
TLE-Computer
Systems
Servicing
Week
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Transmission Mediums
2
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don't forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Lesson
1 Transmission Mediums
Hi guys, what's up? Did you know that in computer transmission medium is a
communication channel that carries the information from the sender to the
receiver?
Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS) is divided into five learning
outcomes;
✓ LO 1. Install Network cables - TLE_IACSS9- 12SUCN-IVa-j-33
➢ 1.1 Plan cable routes in accordance with network design and actual
installation site
➢ 1.1 Plan cable routes in accordance with network
design and actual installation site
➢ 1.2 Determine cable routes in accordance with
network design and actual installation site
➢ 1.3 Identify necessary network materials in
accordance with established procedures and
check against system requirements
Hello! Are you excited for your first lesson? Let us see how much you know
about Safety Precautions, Types of Computers, Devices and Peripherals.
General Direction: Read the instruction carefully and write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
2. What type of modulation when the time bits send over guided and unguided media as
analog signal?
a. digital modulation
b. amplitude modulation
c. frequency modulation
3. What type of cable that consist of an inner copper core and a second conducting
outer shealth.
a. Coaxial cable
b. Twisted pair cable
c. Fiber optic cable
d. Electronic cable
5. This is one of the least expensive wires and works for basic needs of phone
systems so it is one of the most commonly installed in residential
industries.What type of cable?
a. Coaxial cable
b. Twisted pair cable
c. Unshielde Twisted Pair cable
6. What is What kind of jack compatible for UTP cable with 2 pairs or known as
telephone wire?
a. RJ-20 connector
b. RJ-45 connector
c. RJ-11 connector
d. RJ-50 connector
7. What is What kind of jack compatible for UTP cable with 4 pairs or known as
telephone wire?
a. RJ-20 connector
b. RJ-45 connector
c. RJ-11 connector
d. RJ-50 connector
9. What type this cable that can carry signals of higher frequency ranges than?
a. Coaxial; twisted-pair
b. Coaxial; fiber-optic
c. Twisted-pair; fiber-optic
11. What type of guided media or cable which made of glass or plastic and
transmits signals in the form of light.
a. STP cable
b. Coaxial cable
c. FOC cable
d. UTP cable
17. A twisted pair consists of two conductors (normally copper), each with its own plastic
insulation, twisted together. One of these wires is used to carry signals to the receiver,
and the other is used only as ground reference.What its frequency range?
a. 1.0 -2.0 khz
b. 1.5 – 2.0 khz
c. 0 – 3.5 khz
d. 0 – 1.0 khz
18. In twisted pair cable if the two wires are parallel, the effect of these
unwanted signals is not the same in both wires because they are at different
locations relative to the noise or crosstalk sources.How much is the repeater
spacing?
a. 1.0 km
b. 1.5 km
c. 2.0 km
d. 2.5 km
19. Coaxial is called by this name because it contains two conductors that are
parallel to each other. Copper is used in this as centre conductor which can
be a solid wire or a standard one.What is RG number for thick Ethernet?
a. RG-58
b. RG-59
c. RG-11
d. RG-62
20. Coaxial is called by this name because it contains two conductors that are
parallel to each other. Copper is used in this as centre conductor which can
be a solid wire or a standard one.What is RG number for thin Ethernet?
a. RG-7
b. RG-11
c. RG-58
d. RG-62
What's In
A B
b. Security
2. It decides the frequency at which network
failure take place. More the failures are, less is
the network's reliability. c. message
f. protocol
4. It refers to the protection of data from any
unauthorized user or access. While travelling
through network, data passes many layers of g. node
network, and data can be traced if attempted.
Hence security is also a very important
characteristic for Networks.
h. Sharing files
and data
k. source
How are you coping with our lesson? I hope you are curious about the activities we
will discuss in this module.
Direction: Read and study the situation carefully. Then answer the question based
on the situation given.
You are thinking to put up business which is related to your skills. The business is
internet café. The next step is you want to buy a UTP cable. What do you think is
the advantages of UTP cable?
1.
2.
3.
4
5
What is It
Coaxial Cable
Disadvantages of Coaxial
Cable
• Single cable failure
can fail the entire
network.
• Difficult to install and
expensive when
compared with
twisted pair.
• If the shield is
imperfect, it can lead
to grounded loop.
Applications of Coaxial
Cable
• Coaxial cable was
widely used in analog
telephone networks,
where a single coaxial
network could carry
10,000 voice signals.
• Cable TV networks
also use coaxial
cables. In the
traditional cable TV
network, the entire
network used coaxial
cable. Cable TV uses
RG-59 coaxial cable.
• In traditional Ethernet
LANs. Because of it
high bandwidth, and
consequence high
data rate, coaxial
cable was chosen for
digital transmission in
early Ethernet LANs.
The 10Base-2, or Thin
Ethernet, uses RG-58
coaxial cable with
BNC connectors to
transmit data at
10Mbps with a range
of 185 m.
A fibre-optic
cable is made of
glass or plastic
and transmits
signals in the
form of light.
For better
understanding
we first need to
explore several
aspects of the
nature of light.
Light travels in a
straight line as
long as it is
mobbing
through a single
uniform
substance. If ray
of light travelling
through one
substance
suddenly enters
another
substance (of a
different
density), the ray
changes
direction.
Bending of a
light ray
• If the angle of
incidence I (the
angle the ray
makes with the
line
perpendicular to
the interface
between the two
substances) is
less than the
critical angle, the
ray refracts and
moves closer to
the surface.
• If the angle of
incidence is
greater than the
critical angle, the
ray reflects
(makes a turn)
and travels again
in the denser
substance.
• If the angle of
incidence is
equal to the
critical angle, the
ray refracts and
moves parallel to
the surface as
shown.
Note: The critical
angle is a
property of the
substance, and
its value differs
from one
substance to
another.
Optical fibers
use reflection to
guide light
through a
channel. A glass
or plastic core is
surrounded by a
cladding of less
dense glass or
plastic. The
difference in
density of the
two materials
must be such
that a beam of
light moving
through the core
is reflected off
the cladding
instead of being
refracted into it.
Propagation
Modes of Fiber
Optic Cable
Current
technology
supports two
modes(Multimod
e and Single
mode) for
propagating light
along optical
channels, each
requiring fibre
with different
physical
characteristics.
Multimode can
be implemented
in two forms:
Step-index and
Graded-index.s
Advantages of
Fibre Optic
Cable
• Higher
bandwidth
• Less signal
attenuation
• Immunity to
electromagnetic
interference
• Resistance to
corrosive
materials
• Light weight
• Greater
immunity to
tapping
Disadvantages
of Fiber Optic
Cable
• Installation and
maintenance
• Unidirectional
light propagation
• High Cost
Applications of
Fiber Optic
Cable
• Often found in
backbone
networks
because its wide
bandwidth is
cost-effective.
• Some cable TV
companies use a
combination of
optical fibre and
coaxial cable
thus creating a
hybrid network.
• Local-area
Networks such
as 100Base-FX
network and
1000Base-X also
use fibre-optic
cable.
What's More
General Directions: Read the items very carefully. Write your answer in a
clean sheet of paper.
Direction: Now that you’ve learned a lot from the very start of our module,
let’s summarize our lesson from the very start by filling the blanks with
appropriate answer.
What I Can Do
Now, it’s about time for us to use our knowledge in real life situations. Let’s answer
the following questions below.
1. Your teacher wants to know what type of cable use in television
antenna. What is the name of cable? Give its 3 advantages of the
cable. What also the disadvantages of it give at least 2?
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Use a separate sheet for your
answer.
2. Fiber Optic Cable is often found in networks because its wide bandwidth is cost-
effective.What is common use of fiber optic cable?
a. star
b. ring
c. bus
d. mesh
4. This is one of the least expensive wires and works for basic needs of phone
systems so it is one of the most commonly installed in residential
industries.What type of cable?
a. Coaxial cable
b. Twisted pair cable
c. Unshielde Twisted Pair cable
5. What is What kind of jack compatible for UTP cable with 2 pairs or known as
telephone wire?
a. RJ-20 connector
b. RJ-45 connector
c. RJ-11 connector
d. RJ-50 connector
6. What is What kind of jack compatible for UTP cable with 4 pairs or known as
telephone wire?
a. RJ-20 connector
b. RJ-45 connector
c. RJ-11 connector
d. RJ-50 connector
a. SC connector
b. ST connector
c. MR connector
d. MT-RJ connector
11. Which Coaxial cable was widely used in analog telephone networks. How many
voice signals could carry?
12. Coaxial cable was widely used in analog telephone networks. How many voice
signals could carry?
13. Cable TV networks also use coaxial cables. In the traditional cable TV network,
the entire network used coaxial cable.What RG number for Cable TV?
a. RG 1
b. RG 7
c. RG 59
d. RG 60
14. How many ohms or resistance use of coaxial cable for digital transmission?
a. 10 ohms
b. 20 ohms
c. 50 ohms
d. 60 ohms
15. Which connector of fiber optic cable used to connect the end of the cable to
the device, such as tv set?
a. SC connector
b. ST connector
c. BNC connector
d. MT-RJ connector
16. What cable use in cable tv??
a. STP cable
b. FOC cable
c. Coaxial cable
d. UTP cable
17. Which connector of UTP cable used to connect the end of the cable to the
device, such as telephone?
a. RJ1
b. RJ10
c. RJ45
d. RJ50
18. How many pairs of UTP cable?
a. 1
b. 5
c. 4
d. 3
19. Which is not belong of guided media?
a. STP cable
b. FOC cable
c. Electric cable
d. UTP cable
20. In twisted pair cable if the two wires are parallel, the effect of these unwanted signals
is not the same in both wires because they are at different locations relative to the noise
or crosstalk sources.How much is the repeater spacing?
a. 1.0 km
b. 1.5 km
c. 2.0 km
d. 2.5 km
Additional Activities
Congratulations! You’ve come this far. I know you’ve learned a lot about the lesson.
Now for your additional activities, just answer the following questions.
1. In Transmission Medium, among the medium what is more carry high
speed transmission? Explain why?
2. What part of lesson did you find interesting or useful in your everyday
lives?
What I Know What's New Assessment
What's in
1. D 1. Installation is easy 1. C
1. J
2. B 2. E 2. A
3. A 2. Flexible 3. A
3. A
4. B 4. A
3. Cheap 4. B
5. A 5. C
5. H
6. A 6. C
4. It has high speed 6. I
7. A 7. B
capacity, 7. D
8. B 8. K 8. B
9. D 9. A
5. 100 meter limit 9. F
10.C 10. B
10. G
Higher grades of UTP are 11.C
11.C used in LAN technologies
12.C
like Ethernet.
12.C 13.C
13.C 14.C
14.C 15.C
15.C 16.C
16.C 17.C
17.C 18.C
18.C 19.C
19.C 20.C
20.C
Answer Key
References
Learning Material
Online Resources:
• 2020 Studytonight.”Computer Network”: Introduction To Computer Networks.
https://www.studytonight.com/computer-networks/overview-of-
computer-networks
DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.