TLE ICT CSS 9 Q2 - Module1 PMC For Student - 085559
TLE ICT CSS 9 Q2 - Module1 PMC For Student - 085559
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TLE
Information and Communications Technology
Computer Systems Servicing
Quarter 2 – Module 1:
Performing Mensuration
and Calculation
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
ii
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
This will give you an idea of the skills or
What I Need to competencies you are expected to learn in the
Know module.
iii
Answer This contains answers to all activities in the
Key module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful
learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
iv
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the nature of Computer Systems Servicing. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read
them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know about our lesson.
Take this test. Write your answers in your notebook
I. Read each item carefully. Write True if the statement is correct, write
False otherwise.
______1. Accessing adult sites can cause viruses to creep into your storage.
______2. Use a fine-tip marker to write on the CD disc.
______3. Update your computer’s operating system with the latest patches.
______4. Pull your flash drive from the port right away after using it.
______5. Hold the CD disc by the outer edge and the center hole.
II. Identify the word/s that best describe/s the following statements. Write
your answer on the space provided before each number. Choose your answer
from the box.
DDR Thumb drive
Interface Optical drive
SATA Read-only memory
Random Access Memory Hard drive
DIMM Solid State Drive
III. Convert the following to binary. Perform checking to verify your answer.
2 points each.
1. 25
2. 50
Lesson
Select Measuring
1 Instruments
As a Computer Systems Servicing student, you need to familiarize the
different computer components that makes up a computer and identify those
components that need to be measured and calculated.
What’s In
What are the components of a computer that you are familiar with?
Name at least 5 components.
Notes to the Teacher
If there is no desktop computer in the premises, watch a
video clip in this URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HCJDWfCl-M
What’s New
What is It
Basic instructions for booting the computer and loading the operating
systems are stored in ROM. ROM chips retain their contents even when the
computer is powered down. The contents cannot be erased or changed by
normal means.
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)
Registers are memory cells built right into the CPU that contain specific
data needed by the CPU, particularly the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU). An
integral part of the CPU itself, they are controlled directly by the compiler that
sends information for the CPU to process.
STORAGE DRIVES
Hard Drive
Optical Drive
What’s More
A. Fill-in the blanks with the correct letters to form a word/s that best
describes the statement.
1. These are memory cells that contain specific data needed by the CPU.
R__GI__T__R___
2. It is a a drive controller interface that can connect up to 15 drives. S_S_
3. Contents are erased when the computer is powered off. V__LA__IL__
4. These are soldered memory chips on a special circuit board. ME__O__Y
__OD__L__
5. This is used to connect the drive to the computer. I__TE__F__ __E
6. Basic instructions for booting the computer and loading the operating
systems are stored in ROM.
7. RAM is the permanent storage for data and programs that are being
accessed by the CPU.
8. Hard drives and optical drives are manufactured with the same
interfaces that are used to connect the drive to the computer.
9. A SATA interface uses a 7-pin data connector.
10. Early computers had RAM installed in the motherboard as
individual chips.
esson
Carry Out Measurements
2 and Calculation
What’s In
How do you count numbers? So, you think you know how to count?
Well, there is another way to do it.
Notes to the Teacher
It is recommended to visit this link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6vHZ95XDwU&featur
e=youtu.be for a brief introduction about binary numbers .
What’s New
Did you know that computers only use 0 and 1?
Everything that you see or hear on a computer such as pictures, movies,
words, or even sounds is stored using just those two numbers! Let’s learn
more.
What is It
A bit can have only two possible values, a one digit (1) or a zero digit (0).
A bit can be used to represent the state of something that has two states.
Example: 30
Quotient Remainder
30/2 15 0 15/2 7 1 7/2 3 1
3/2 1 1
1/2 0 1
30 = 11110
Checking: 1 1 1 1 0 Multiplier
16 8 4 2 1 Equivalents
16 8 4 2 0 Results
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
While a bit is the smallest representation of data, the most basic unit of
digital storage is the byte. A byte is 8 bits and is the smallest unit of measure
(UOM) used to represent data storage capacity. When referring to storage
space, we use the terms bytes (B), kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes
(GB), and terabytes (TB).
One kilobyte is a little more than one thousand bytes, specifically 1,024.
A megabyte represents more than a million bytes or 1,048,576. A gigabyte is
1,073,741,824 bytes. A terabyte is 1,099,511,627,776.
Example:
A file is 25KB in size
1KB = 1,024Bytes
25 x 1,024 = 25,600Bytes in a 25KB file
If this 25KB file is stored in a 1MB folder, how many files can be
stored in that folder?
1MB = 1,048,576Bytes 25KB = 25,600Bytes
What’s More
1. 20 2.
15
3. 32
What I Have Learned
Lesson
Maintain Measuring
3 Instruments
What’s In
Look at the things around you inside your house. How will you
maintain these things? Cite some examples. Why is maintenance important?
What’s New
Check the computer you are using. What can you say
about its performance? Is it safe to connect a flash drive in it? Is the antivirus
updated? Open the system unit, does it accumulate dust? Computers work
well when they are taken care of.
What Is It
The gold contacts at the bottom of your RAM must be clean and free of
debris in order to maintain a solid connection. If your RAM sticks are dirty,
your computer might not recognize that they’re installed and may sometimes
show a blue screen. Normally, dusting out the inside of your computer on a
monthly basis (more if the environment is unusually dusty) is sufficient to
keep RAM modules clean.
Hard disk drive (HDD) can last for years when properly maintained.
Neglect can lead an HDD to fail sooner than it normally would and the
potential loss of valuable data.
Common causes for a drive failure include:
• Water damage
• Overheating
• Electrical faults
• Firmware corruption
• Damaged boot sector
• Mechanical failure
One of the most common reasons clients need hard drive recovery
services is because malware has infected the drive and destroyed its ability to
boot.
Air circulation causes dust to collect inside the computer’s case, so it’s
important to periodically remove dust and debris to prevent electrical faults
or overheating.
It’s important to maintain free space on a drive that the computer can
use for temporary storage. When its drive becomes too full, a computer can
slow to a crawl as it attempts to use the little free space left to juggle data.
Make it a point to eject your drive properly. Make sure you always “safely
remove” your removable device from your PC whenever you are about to
detach it. This prevents sudden data loss and damage to the drive. Pulling
your flash drive or memory card away from its PC socket without doing the
“safely remove” action can lead to total disk damage.
Maintain the integrity of your files. Monitor what goes in and out of the
drive. Accessing peer to peer software, adult sites, and sites with known
malware and spyware issues, can all cause viruses to creep into your PC
storage items and compromise the integrity of your files.
Keep it all safe. Sometimes, no matter how hard you try in protecting
your disks, they are subjected to wear, tear, and other unforeseen factors. To
make sure that you do not instantly lose important data, backup your files in
multiple locations.
OPTICAL MEDIA
CDs and DVDs are extremely delicate data storage media and any type
of mishandling can damage the CD or DVD thereby resulting in data loss.
Therefore, it is important for you to exert caution while using these optical
media.
Do:
1. Handle discs by the outer edge or the center hole.
2. Keep dirt or other foreign matter from the disc.
3. Store discs upright (book style) in plastic cases specified for CDs and
DVDs.
4. Store discs in a cool, dry, dark environment in which the air is clean.
5. Remove dirt, foreign material, fingerprints, smudges, and liquids by
wiping with a clean cotton fabric in a straight line from the center of the
disc toward the outer edge.
Do not:
1. Touch the surface of the disc.
2. Bend the disc.
3. Store discs horizontally for a long time (years).
4. Expose discs to extreme heat or high humidity.
5. Write or mark in the data area of the disc (the area the laser “reads”).
6. Clean by wiping in a direction going around the disc.
7. Scratch the label side of the disc.
8. Use a pen, pencil, or fine-tip marker to write on the disc.
9. Write on the disc with markers that contain solvents.
10.Try to peel off or reposition a label.
What’s More
Fill in the blanks with the correct word/s from the box to complete the
statement below.
Defragmentation mishandling
loss of data edge anti-static wrist straps
What I Can Do
Do the following activities in short-sized bond paper:
a. Create a concept map that will show the different storage devices, memory
and interfaces.
b. Create a poster about maintaining measuring instruments.
SCORING RUBRICS
Visual Impact.
Poster/Concept Map is
attractive and/or neat.
Assessment