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 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

Chapter 7

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ________ is a library of classes that do not replace ________, but provide an improved alternative for creating
GUI applications.
a. AWT, Swing
b. Swing, AWT
c. JFC, AWT
d. JFC, Swing

ANS: B

2. Programs that operate in a GUI environment must be

a. event driven
b. in color
c. dialog boxes
d. layout managers

ANS: A

3. In GUI terminology, a container that can be displayed as a window is known

as a _______________.
a. message dialog
b. buffer
c. Swing package
d. frame

ANS: D

4. To end an application, pass this as the argument to the JFrame class's setDefaultCloseOperation()
method.
a. END_ON_CLOSE
b. JFrame.END_ON_CLOSE
c. JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
d. JFrame.CLOSE_NOT_HIDE

ANS: C

5. The minimize button, maximize button, and close button on a window are sometimes referred to as
a. operations buttons
b. sizing buttons
c. decorations
d. display buttons

ANS: C

6. To use the ActionListener interface, as well as other event listener interfaces, you must have the following
import statement in your code:
a. import java.swing;
b. import java.awt;
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

c. import java.awt.*;
d. import java.awt.event.*;

ANS: D

7. When you write an action listener class for a JButton component, it must
a. have a method named buttonClicked
b. implement the ActionLIstener interface
c. have a method named actionPerformed which must take an argument of the ActionEvent
type
d. Both b and c.

ANS: D

8. In a Swing application, you create a frame object from the

a. Jlabel class
b. JFrame class
c. Jpanel class
d. AbstractButton class

ANS: B

9. To use the Color class, which is used to set the foreground and background of various objects, use the
following import statement
a. import java.swing;
b. import java.awt;
c. import java.awt.*;
d. import java.awt.event.*;

ANS: C

10. This layout manager arranges components in rows.

a. GridLayout
b. BorderLayout
c. FlowLayout
d. RegionLayout

ANS: C

11. This layout manager arranges components in regions named North, South, East, West, and Center.
a. GridLayout
b. BorderLayout
c. FlowLayout
d. RegionLayout

ANS: B

12. If panel references a JPanel object, which of the following statements adds the GridLayout to it?
a. panel.setLayout(new (GridLayout(2,3));
b. panel.addLayout(new (GridLayout(2,3));
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

c. panel.GridLayout(2,3);
d. panel.attachLayout(GridLayout(2,3));

ANS: A

13. When using the BorderLayout manager, how many components can each region hold?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 5
d. No limit

ANS: A

14. The GridLayout manager limits each cell to only one component. To put two or more components in a cell,
do this.
a. Resize the cells so they can hold more
b. You can nest panels inside the cells, and add other components to the panels
c. The statement is false. The GridLayout manager does not have this restriction
d. Resize the components to fit in the cell

ANS: B

15. Which of the following statements is not true?

a. Radio buttons are round and check boxes are square.
b. Radio buttons are often grouped together and are mutually exclusive; Check boxes are not
c. Radio buttons and check boxes both implement the ActionListener interface
d. They are all true

ANS: C

16. How many radio buttons can be selected at the same time as the result of the following code?

hours = new JRadioButton("Hours");

minutes = new JRadioButton("Minutes");
seconds = new JRadioButton("Seconds");
days = new JRadioButton("Days");
months = new JRadioButton("Months");
years = new JRadioButton("Years");
timeOfDayButtonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
dateButtonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
timeOfDayButtonGroup.add(hours);
timeOfDayButtonGroup.add(minutes);
timeOfDayButtonGroup.add(seconds);
dateButtonGroup.add(days);
dateButtonGroup.add(months);
dateButtonGroup.add(years);

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

ANS: B

17. Assume that radio references a JRadioButton object. To click the radio button in code, use the following
statement.
a. radio.Click();
b. Click(radio);
c. Click(radio, true);
d. radio.doClick();

ANS: D

18. The variable panel references a JPanel object. The variable bGroup references a ButtonGroup object,
which contains several button components. If you want to add the buttons to the panel...

a. use the statement, panel.add(bGroup);

b. use the statement, bGroup.add(panel);
c. use the statement, Panel panel = new Panel(bGroup);
d. add each button to panel one at a time, e.g. panel.add(button1);

ANS: D

19. What will be the result of executing the following statement?

panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 5));

a. The JPanel referenced by panel will have a blue line border that is 5 millimeters thick.
b. The JPanel referenced by panel will have a blue line border that is 5 pixels thick.
c. The JPanel referenced by panel will have a blue line border that is 5 characters thick.
d. The JPanel referenced by panel will have a blue line border that is 5 inches thick.

ANS: B

20. When an application uses many components, rather than deriving just one class from the JFrame class, it is
often better to encapsulate smaller groups of related components and their event listeners into their own class. A
commonly used technique to do this is:
a. To extend a class from the JAbstractButton class to contain other components and their
related code
b. To extend a class from the JComponent class to contain other components and their related code
c. To extend a class from the JPanel class to contain other components and their related code
d. To extend a class from the JFrame class to contain other components and their related code

ANS: C

21. To include Swing and AWT components in your program, use the following import statements
a. import java.swing; import java.awt;
b. import java.swing; import javax.awt;
c. import javax.swing; import java.awt;
d. import javax.swing; import javax.awt;

ANS: C
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

22. These types of components are coupled with their underlying peers.
a. Lightweight
b. Featherweight
c. Middleweight
d. Heavyweight

ANS: D

23. JFC stands for

a. Java Fundamental Classes
b. Java Foundation Classes
c. Java Fundamental Core
d. Java Frame Class

ANS: B

24. When this is the argument passed to the JFrame class's setDefaultCloseOperation() method, the
application is hidden, but not closed.
a. HIDE_ON_CLOSE
b. JFrame. HIDE_ON_CLOSE
c. JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
d. JFrame.HIDE_NOT_CLOSE

ANS: B

25. This is a basic window that has a border around it, a title bar, and a set of buttons for minimizing, maximizing,
and closing the window.
a. Pane
b. Container
c. Frame
d. Dialog box

ANS: C

26. Which of the following statements creates a class that is extended from the JFrame class?
a. JFrame DerivedClass = new JFrame();
b. class JFrame DerivedClass;
c. JFrame(DerivedClass);
d. public class DerivedClass extends JFrame{}

ANS: D

27. What does the following statement do?

addButton.addActionListener(new AddButtonListener());

a. Creates an AddButtonListener object

b. Registers the addButton object as an ActionListener with the AddButtonListener
object
c. Creates an AddButtonListener object and registers the AddButtonListener object with
the addButton
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

d. Nothing, the statement is invalid

ANS: C

28. Event listeners must

a. implement an interface
b. be included in private inner classes
c. not receive any arguments
d. exit the application once it has handled the event

ANS: A

29. If button1 is a JButton object, which of the following statements will make its background blue?
a. button1.makeBackground(BLUE);
b. button1.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
c. button1.makeBackground(Color.BLUE);
d. button1.set.Background(BLUE);

ANS: B

30. This layout manager arranges components in five regions.

a. GridLayout
b. BorderLayout
c. FlowLayout
d. RegionLayout

ANS: B

31. Which of the following is not a rule for the FlowLayout manager?
a. Multiple components can be added to a container that uses a FlowLayout manager
b. New components will be added in a row from left to right
c. When there is no more room in a row, additional components are put on the next row
d. All of these are rules for the FlowLayout manager

ANS: D

32. When a component is added to a region in the BorderLayout manager,

a. the component retains its original size
b. it results in a compile time error, if it is too large
c. the component is stretched so it fills up the entire region
d. the region is resized to fit the component

ANS: C

33. When adding components to a container that is governed by the GridLayout manager,
a. you cannot specify a cell
b. you specify the cell with the row and column numbers in the add statement
c. you must add them starting with the lower, right cell
d. the components are added automatically by filling up the first column, then the second, etc.
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

ANS: A

34. Which of the following statements is not true?

a. Radio buttons are round and check boxes are square.
b. Radio buttons are often grouped together and are mutually exclusive; Check boxes are not
c. Radio buttons implement ActionListener; Check boxes implement ItemListener
d. All of these are true

ANS: D

35. Why doesn't the following code compile correctly?

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ColorCheckBoxWindow extends JFrame
{
private JCheckBox greenCheckBox;
private final int WINDOW_WIDTH = 300, WINDOW_HEIGHT = 100;
public ColorCheckBoxWindow()
{
setTitle("Green Check Box");
setSize(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
greenCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Green");
greenCheckBox.addItemListener(new CheckBoxListener());
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(greenCheckBox);
setVisible(true);
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if (e.getSource() == greenCheckBox)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
a. ColorCheckBoxWindow is not implementing the correct listener
b. The button cannot be added to the content pane
c. The itemStateChanged method cannot be coded here
d. greenCheckBox should not be a private member

ANS: C

36. Assume that the variable checkbox references a JCheckBox object. To determine whether the check box has
been selected, use the following code.
a. if (isSelected(checkBox)) {/*code to execute, if selected*/}
b. if (checkBox.isSelected()) {/*code to execute, if selected*/}
c. if (checkBox) {/*code to execute, if selected*/}
d. if (checkBox.doClick()) {/*code to execute, if selected*/}

ANS: B
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

37. What will be the result of executing the following statement?

panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitleBorder("Title"));

a. The JPanel referenced by panel will have an etched border with the title "Title" displayed on it.
b. The JPanel referenced by panel will have an empty border with the title "Title" displayed on it.
c. The JPanel referenced by panel will have a line border with the title "Title" displayed on it.
d. The JPanel referenced by panel will have a compound border with the title "Title" displayed on
it.

ANS: A

38. When an application uses many components, instead of extending just one class from the JFrame class, a better
approach is to
a. break the application into several smaller applications
b. reconsider the design of the application
c. encapsulate smaller groups of related components and their event listeners into their own classes
d. just go ahead and do it in one large class

ANS: C

39. This is a graphic image that is displayed while an application loads into memory and starts up.
a. The Java 6 trademark screen
b. Memory usage screen
c. Blue screen of death
d. Splash screen

ANS: D

40. You would use this command at the operating system command line to execute the code in the
MyApplication class and display the graphic image Logo.jpg as a splash screen.
a. java MyApplication Logo.jpg
b. java -splash:Logo.jpg MyApplication
c. java MyApplication –splash
d. java Logo.jpg –splash:MyApplication

ANS: B

TRUE/FALSE

1. A GUI program automatically stops executing when the end of the main method is reached.

ANS: F

2. A common technique for writing an event listener class is to write it as a private inner class inside the class that
creates the GUI.

ANS: T
 Gaddis: Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures, 2/e © 2012 Pearson Education

3. The following statement adds the FlowLayout manager to the container, centers the components, and
separates the components with a gap of 10 pixels.

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

ANS: F

4. Check boxes may be grouped in a ButtonGroup like radio buttons are.

ANS: T

5. The System.exit method will end the application.

ANS: T

6. The ActionEvent argument that is passed to an action listener's actionPerformed method is the event
object that was generated in response to an event.

ANS: T

7. The FlowLayout manager does not allow the programmer to align components.

ANS: F

8. You must use the statement import java.swing.*; in order to use the ItemListener interface.

ANS: F

9. When a splash screen is displayed, the application does not load and execute until the user clicks the splash
screen image with the mouse.

ANS: F

10. In Java, the ability to display splash screens was introduced in Java 6.

ANS: T
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First Baptist Church
On your left, at Monument Avenue and the Boulevard, is First Baptist
Church, one of Richmond’s numerous large churches.

21
Jackson Monument
This monument to Thomas J. (“Stonewall”) Jackson, the sculpture for
which is the work of F. William Sievers, shows him mounted on
“Sorrel,” facing north, because he so resolutely opposed the Northern
army. Jackson, whose brilliant strategy is studied today by soldiers
the world over, was a stern, Cromwellian type of commander in
strange contrast to the dashing Stuart. Lee called him his “right arm,”
and no one has ever been able to estimate the severity of the blow
his death dealt the Southern cause. ¶ Continue westward on
Monument to Belmont.

Maury Monument
Commodore Matthew Fontaine Maury (F. William Sievers was the
sculptor for this monument), is not as well known to the average
citizen as he deserves to be, but sailors on all the seas know his work
and are grateful for it. He is known as “The Pathfinder of the Seas”
because he charted the oceans with such accuracy that even today
the Pilot Charts issued by the Hydrographic Office of the Navy
Department are founded on his researches. In the house which still
stands close to the present Valentine Museum, Maury, seeking ways
that would enable his pathetically small Confederate Navy to be
effective against the Union gunboats, invented the submarine
electrical torpedo. ¶ U-turn around the monument; proceed eastward
on Monument one block to Sheppard; right on Sheppard three blocks
to Kensington; proceed left on Kensington to the Boulevard; turn
right.
 Battle Abbey, Confederate Memorial Institute

Battle Abbey 22
The Battle Abbey, or Confederate Memorial Institute, houses a
large collection of portraits of Confederate officers, and collections of
Confederate battle flags, arms and equipment, but is chiefly
distinguished for its very beautiful series of mural paintings of
Confederate scenes by the French artist, Charles Hoffbauer. The artist
had done much of his preliminary work when he was called back to
fight for France in 1914. When he returned to Richmond after the
war, Hoffbauer painted out all he had previously done and painted
war as only one who had been through it could. Since 1946 the
Abbey has been the property of the Virginia Historical Society. ¶
Proceed on the Boulevard to Grove.

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

 Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

This State institution, opened in January, 1936, houses the famous

John Barton Payne collections of paintings and prints; the T. Catesby
Jones collection of twentieth century European paintings, the
Glasgow collection of European Renaissance art, and the fabulous
Lillian Thomas Pratt collection of Russian jewelry. The Museum and
collections are valued at more than $5,000,000. In addition to 23
its collections, it conducts a regular program of specially
assembled exhibitions, lectures and concerts. The museum is the
largest art museum in the South and has gained a national reputation
because of its biennial exhibitions of contemporary American
paintings as well as many other special exhibitions. ¶ Proceed on the
Boulevard two blocks to Ellwood Avenue, turn right on Ellwood six
blocks to Nansemond. Turn left on Nansemond one block to Cary
Street. Turn right on Cary to central entrance of Windsor Farms
residential area. (Street is marked Windsor Way). Proceed through
Windsor Farms to Virginia House on Sulgrave Road at Wakefield
Road.

Virginia House

Virginia House

Virginia House, home of the late Ambassador and Mrs. Alexander W.

Weddell, is built of materials they brought from Warwick Priory,
Warwick, England, in 1925. The central section is a reproduction of
the Tudor portion of Warwick Priory, founded by the first Earl of
Warwick; the right-hand section is an exact replica of the only portion
of Sulgrave Manor which remains as it was at the time Lawrence
Washington occupied it as his manor house. The royal coat of 24
arms may be seen over a second-story window to your right.
The arms were conferred to show that the house had given shelter to
Queen Elizabeth in 1572. The house is now the property of the
Virginia Historical Society. ¶ Pull up about 100 yards.

Agecroft Hall
Agecroft was originally built in Lancashire, England, about 1393,
brought to Richmond and faithfully rebuilt here in 1925. The old
plaster and timber house was the seat of the Langleys, a branch of
the royal Plantagenets. Some of its most beautiful features are an
oriel window and the great hall with gallery for minstrels, paneled
with oak and lighted by stained glass windows. The house is
eventually to go to the city as a generously endowed art museum. ¶
Return to Cary Street Road, turn left, proceed westward to Wilton
Road, turn left, proceed to entrance to Wilton (marked) at end of
thoroughfare.
 Country Club of Virginia

Wilton
This stately house was built in 1753 for William Randolph III on a site
overlooking the James about six miles below Richmond. The Colonial
Dames of America in the State of Virginia bought it several years ago
to save the beautiful paneling from being sold out of Virginia, 25
and had it faithfully rebuilt here on another site overlooking the
James. ¶ Return to Cary Street Road, turn left and proceed westward
to intersection of Cary Street Road and Three Chopt Road.

Country Club of Virginia

This is Richmond’s largest country club, although there are other
private clubs and public golf courses. The Country Club of Virginia
boasts one eighteen-hole golf course and one short course at this
club, and a very fine eighteen-hole course up the James River, where
the Club has another smaller clubhouse, skeet shooting traps and
river sports. ¶ Continue out Three Chopt Road to Towana Road,
which leads to the University of Richmond.

University of Richmond
 Social Center and Gymnasium · University of Richmond

The University of Richmond includes Richmond College, a college of

liberal arts and sciences for men; Westhampton College, offering the
same courses to women; the T. C. Williams School of Law for
professional study; and the Evening School of Business
Administration. We pass through the men’s college, and across the
lake to the women’s college. ¶ Proceed on out of Westhampton
College to River Road, turn left on River Road back to Cary Street
Road, right on Cary back to Boulevard, right on Boulevard to
Columbus Monument, Byrd Park.

26
Columbus Monument
This monument was erected by the Italians of Richmond. The park
includes tennis courts, playgrounds, acres of woodland, and a small
boating lake to your left. Southeast of this point lies Shields Lake, the
mecca of Richmond swimmers in the summer, and beyond that
“Maymont,” the city’s most beautiful park. ¶ Turn right, proceed
around reservoir.

World War I Memorial

This carillon is Virginia’s memorial to her dead of World War I. The
bells were imported from England. A museum containing relics of that
costly European struggle is located in a room at the base of the
tower. ¶ Return north on Boulevard to Monument Avenue, turn right
on Monument, which becomes Franklin Street upon reaching Stuart
Circle. Continue east to Laurel Street.
 World War I Memorial · The Carillon

Monroe Park 27
 Richmond’s Civic Center (The Mosque)

On the right is one of the many municipal parks, most of which are
located outside the heavily built-up part of the city. Looking through
the park you can see Richmond’s Civic Center, The Mosque, where
conventions, exhibitions, concerts and other events are held. It
contains an auditorium seating 5,000 persons. ¶ Proceed eastward on
Franklin, halting between Madison and Henry Streets.

Commonwealth Club
Here at “The Commonwealth,” the mid-town men’s club of the city,
the Richmond German Club gives the “Germans,” which are the most
formal and unusual features of Richmond’s social life, somewhat
comparable to the Philadelphia Assemblies and Charleston’s St.
Cecilias. ¶ Continue eastward on Franklin to First Street.
City Library
The modern building on the southeast corner is the main City Library,
a gift to the city, of the late James H. Dooley. It was built in 1930 on
the site of the birthplace of James Branch Cabell, Virginia author. The
library has nearly 200,000 catalogued volumes, pamphlets,
periodicals, recordings and sheet music. ¶ Continue eastward on
Franklin, halting briefly between Second and Third Streets.

28

City Library

Woman’s Club
The Woman’s Club has preserved this comfortable nineteenth century
home by adding a larger auditorium at the back and making it their
clubhouse, where are heard many of the distinguished lecturers and
artists of today.
 * * * * * * *

Richmond Battlefield Parks

It is interesting to tour Richmond’s Battlefield Park, which embraces
the fields covered during the Seven Days’ Campaign (June 26-July 2,
1862) and at Second Cold Harbor, May 31-June 3, 1864. The
battlefields of Fort Harrison, Malvern Hill, Frayser’s Farm, Savage
Station, Fair Oaks, Seven Pines, Cold Harbor, Gaines’ Mill, and
Mechanicsville may be toured. Fort Harrison, six miles east of the city
is Park Headquarters. An interesting museum is located there.

29
 Richmond Ideal for Conventions

Historical shrines of world-wide interest, excellent transportation

service, splendid modern hotels, and every facility available for
successful meetings have made Richmond one of the outstanding
convention centers of America. Delegates attending conventions here
have a wide choice of selecting their entertainment programs. Some
enjoy trips to Williamsburg, Jamestown, Yorktown, historic Hampton
Roads and Fort Monroe, the beautiful Skyline Drive, the battlefields
surrounding the city and the many diversified industrial plants, while
others participate in their favorite sport or seek diversions in the
many forms of entertainment to be had.

Proximity to the centers of the population, coupled with other

numerous advantages, has resulted in record-breaking attendance at
meetings here.

In Richmond, Capital of the Old South, an industrial, commercial,

educational and financial center of the new, nothing is left undone to
make every convention meeting in this city successful and enjoyable.

* * * * * * *
 RICHMOND TODAY!

POPULATION of approximately 360,000 in the metropolitan area with

an average increase 7,000 per year since 1940.

INDUSTRIAL RANK of 5th in the nation in relative gain in net value of

manufactured products from 1929 to 1947.

CIGARETTE CAPITAL of the Nation, with annual output of more than

110 billion cigarettes—enough to reach the moon and back 10 times,
or encircle the earth 180 times.

PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES in order of employment rank: cigarettes and

other tobacco products, chemical products including rayon and
cellophane, food and kindred products, furniture and wood products,
metals and metal products, apparel and textile products, paper and
paper products, printing and publishing.

TRADE CENTER of the South Atlantic region, ranking 35th in retail

sales, 29th in wholesale sales, among principal cities of the Nation.

FINANCIAL CENTER and headquarters of the 5th Federal Reserve

District; 11 other banks and trust companies; home office of 32
insurance companies.

TRANSPORTATION GATEWAY with 6 trunk-line railroads, 5 air lines, 6

inter-city bus lines, 50 motor freight carriers, and water freight
service on the James River.

BALANCED ECONOMY with employment widely diversified and strong

consumer goods industries result in unusual economic stability and
resistance to fluctuations in the national business cycle.
RECREATIONAL: 1 public and 5 private golf courses, 30 theatres, a
stadium for athletics, municipal swimming pool, a Civic Center for
opera, large conventions, etc., seating 5,000; 18 parks and 43
playgrounds.

CLIMATE: Equable climate with average temperature, 57.9 degrees

F.; mean annual rainfall, 42.02 inches.

EDUCATIONAL: University of Richmond, Medical College of Virginia,

Richmond Professional Institute of College of William and Mary, Union
Theological Seminary, Presbyterian Training School, Virginia Union
University (Colored), 16 private and 14 parochial schools, 4 business
colleges, 52 public school buildings, state and municipal libraries,
numerous museums, etc.

MEDICAL CENTER: Institutions and specialists of wide renown.

Medical College of Virginia—with schools of medicine, dentistry,
pharmacy and nursing; 17 hospitals with 3,527 beds.

30
The Williamsburg-Yorktown-Jamestown
Area
 The Governor’s Palace at Williamsburg

Only an hour’s drive southeast of Richmond on Route 60 is the most

historic area to be found anywhere in America.

Here is Williamsburg, the former center of English culture in the new

world, almost completely restored to its eighteenth century
appearance. Here you will see the historic Colonial Capitol, The
Governor’s Palace and its beautiful grounds, the famous Raleigh
Tavern, the Public Gaol, the famed Sir Christopher Wren Building of
the College of William and Mary and many other colonial structures
restored through the beneficence of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr.

Seven miles from Williamsburg is Jamestown Island where in 1607

the first permanent settlement of English speaking people in the New
World was established. A ruined tower of an early Colonial church still
stands here, and many interesting relics are on display in the grounds
which are under the supervision of the Association for the
Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.

Yorktown is only fifteen miles from Williamsburg. This famous little

town which saw a great nation come into being bears a great
heritage. It was here that proud Lord Cornwallis was forced to
surrender to General George Washington and his continental forces in
1781. The original fortifications erected during the great siege of
Yorktown have been restored. Historic buildings and relics of 31
the Revolution make Yorktown a spot which every American
citizen should visit.

Less than an hour’s drive from the Colonial Williamsburg area is

Hampton Roads, an important channel through which the waters of
three rivers pass into the Chesapeake Bay. Fort Monroe, on Old Point
Comfort, and Fort Wool, on an island in the channel, defend the
entrance from the Bay. It was in Hampton Roads that the first battle
between iron-clad vessels, the Monitor and the Merrimac, took place
on March 9, 1862. President Lincoln, Secretary Seward and
Confederate commissioners held their “Hampton Roads Conference”
on a steamer near Fort Monroe on February 3, 1865.

Be sure to visit Williamsburg, Jamestown, Yorktown and the Hampton

Roads area during your visit to Richmond, for nowhere else may you
cover as much historic and hallowed ground in a single day. This
famous area may be reached quickly and conveniently. Ask for
information which will facilitate your trip there.
Jamestown Tower

32
 THE JEFFERSON

Whether you’re traveling on business or pleasure, you’ll enjoy every

minute of your stay at the Hotel Jefferson in Richmond. Long a center
of social and cultural life in Virginia, this famous recently-restored
hotel merges the traditions of the past with present-day beauty,
convenience and hospitality.
Among the things which will make your visit enjoyable are the
Jefferson’s world-famous Lobby ... the luxurious Empire Room ...
Jefferson Court with its renowned statue of Thomas Jefferson ... the
new Fountain Room and the efficient, beautifully-appointed Coffee
Shop ... the handsome, spacious Auditorium and Banquet Rooms ...
the lovely Guest Rooms and the Jefferson’s traditional hospitality and
service.

The Jefferson is located just outside the noisy section of the city, yet
within easy walking distance of theatres, shopping district and
financial section. It is convenient to all forms of transportation. Free
parking space is provided. Rates range from $3.50.

For further information communicate with

THE HOTEL JEFFERSON
JAMES M. POWELL, Manager
Richmond, Virginia
 Transcriber’s Notes
Silently corrected a few typos.
Retained publication information from the printed edition: this
eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.
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 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TOUR OF
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