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Introduction to Programming with Java 3rd Edition John
Dean Digital Instant Download
Author(s): John Dean, Ray Dean
ISBN(s): 9781259875762, 1259875768
Edition: 3
File Details: PDF, 92.85 MB
Year: 2020
Language: english
Page i
John Dean
Park University
Raymond Dean
University of Kansas
Page ii
Published by McGraw Hill LLC, 1325 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10121.
Copyright ©2021 by McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of
America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any
means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of
McGraw Hill LLC, including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or
transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.
Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to
customers outside the United States.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LCR 24 23 22 21 20
ISBN 978-1-26057524-8
MHID 1-260-57524-1
All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of
the copyright page.
The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The
inclusion of a website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw Hill LLC,
and McGraw Hill LLC does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these
sites.
mheducation.com/highered
Page iii
edication
—To Stan and Kate
Page iv
John Dean is an Associate Professor in the Computer Science and Information Systems
Department at Park University. He earned a Ph.D. degree in computer science from Nova
Southeastern University and an M.S. degree in computer science from the University of
Kansas. He is Java certified and has worked in industry as a software engineer and project
manager, specializing in Java and various web technologies—JavaScript, JavaServer Pages,
and servlets. He has taught a full range of computer science courses, including Java
programming and Java-based web programming. He has authored a web programming
textbook with a focus on client-side technologies HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript.
Contents
Preface x
Project Summary xxiv
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
Algorithms and Design 32
2.1 Introduction 32
2.2 Output 33
2.3 Variables 34
2.4 Operators and Assignment Statements 35
2.5 Input 36
2.6 Flow of Control and Flowcharts 37
2.7 if Statements 38
2.8 Loops 43
2.9 Loop Termination Techniques 45
2.10 Nested Looping 48
2.11 Tracing 51
2.12 Problem Solving: Other Pseudocode Formats and an Asset Management
Example 55
CHAPTER 3
Java Basics 65
3.1 Introduction 66
3.2 “I Have a Dream” Program 66
3.3 Comments and Readability 67
3.4 The Class Heading 69
3.5 The main Method’s Heading 69
3.6 Braces 70
3.7 System.out.println 71
3.8 Compilation and Execution 73
3.9 Identifiers 73
3.10 Variables 74
3.11 Assignment Statements 75
3.12 Initialization Statements 77
3.13 Numeric Data Types—int, long, float, double 78
3.14 Constants 80
3.15 Arithmetic Operators 83
3.16 Expression Evaluation and Operator Precedence 86
3.17 More Operators: Increment, Decrement, and Compound Assignment 88
3.18 Tracing 90
3.19 Type Casting 90
3.20 char Type and Escape Sequences 93
3.21 Primitive Variables Versus Reference Variables 95
3.22 Strings 96
3.23 Input—the Scanner Class 100
3.24 Simple File Input for Repetitive Testing During Program Development 105
3.25 GUI Track: Input and Output with Dialog Boxes (Optional) 107
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
Using Prebuilt Methods 170
5.1 Introduction 170
5.2 The API Library 171
5.3 Math Class 177
5.4 Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types 182
5.5 Character Class 186
5.6 String Methods 188
5.7 Formatted Output with the printf> Method 194
5.8 Problem Solving with Random Numbers (Optional) 199
5.9 GUI Track: Covering an Image with a Tinted Pane (Optional) 203
Interlude 213
Multiple-Method Programs in a Non-Object-Oriented Environment 213
GUI Track: Multiple-Method Program That Uses StackPane and Group to
Display Images, Rectangles, Lines, an Oval, and Text (Optional) 216
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
Arrays 384
9.1 Introduction 385
9.2 Array Basics 385
9.3 Array Declaration and Creation 387
9.4 Array length Property and Partially Filled Arrays 391
9.5 Copying an Array 393
9.6 Problem Solving with Array Case Studies 397
9.7 Searching an Array 403
9.8 Sorting an Array 408
9.9 Two-Dimensional Arrays 412
9.10 Arrays of Objects 418
9.11 For-Each Loops 425
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
Recursion 489
11.1 Introduction 490
11.2 Guidelines for Writing a Recursive Method 491
11.3 A Recursive Factorial Method 492
11.4 Comparison of Recursive and Iterative Solutions 496
11.5 Recursive Method Evaluation Practice 500
11.6 Binary Search 503
11.7 Merge Sort 506
11.8 Towers of Hanoi 510
11.9 Problem Solving with Performance Analysis 514
11.10 GUI Track: Drawing Trees with a Fractal Algorithm (Optional) 517
CHAPTER 12
Type Details and Alternative Coding Mechanisms 530
12.1 Introduction 531
12.2 Integer Types and Floating-Point Types 532
12.3 char Type and the ASCII Character Set 536
12.4 Type Conversions 538
12.5 Prefix/Postfix Modes for Increment/ Decrement Operators 541
12.6 Embedded Assignments 544
12.7 Conditional Operator Expressions 546
12.8 Expression Evaluation Review 547
12.9 Short-Circuit Evaluation 551
12.10 Empty Statement 552
12.11 Using break to Exit from a Loop 554 Page viii
12.12 for Loop Header Details 555
12.13 Enumerated Types 557
12.14 forEach Method, Lambda Expressions, Method References, and Streams 564
12.15 Hexadecimal, Octal, and Binary Numbers 573
12.16 GUI Track: Unicode (Optional) 574
12.17 Introduction to GridWorld Case Study (Optional) 579
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 16
Files, Buffers, Channels, and Paths 735
16.1 Introduction 736
16.2 Simple Text-File Example: HTML File Generator 737
16.3 A Website Reader 741
16.4 Object File I/O 743
16.5 Character Sets and File-Access Options 748
16.6 Buffered Text File I/O 749
16.7 Primitive Buffers with Random Access 752
16.8 Channel I/O and Memory-Mapped Files 760
16.9 Path, Whole-File, and Directory Operations 767
16.10 Walking a Directory Tree 769 Page ix
16.11 GUI Track: Final Iteration of Problem Solving with CRC Cards (Optional) 775
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18
GUI Programming—Layout Panes 849
18.1 Introduction 849
18.2 Layout Panes 851
18.3 FlowPane and GridPane—Competing Layout Philosophies 853
18.4 VBox Program with Two Stages and an Image File 858
18.5 BorderPane 867
18.6 TilePane and TextFlow Containers 872
18.7 TicTacToe Program 878
18.8 Embedded Panes, HBox, and MathCalculator Program 882
18.9 Plain Pane Container and Component Positioning 889
CHAPTER 19
Appendices
Appendix 1 ASCII Character Set 943
Appendix 2 Operator Precedence 945
Appendix 3 Java Keywords and Other Reserved Words 947
Appendix 4 Packages and Modules 951
Appendix 5 Java Coding-Style Conventions 963
Appendix 6 Javadoc with Tags 975
Appendix 7 UML Diagrams 980
Appendix 8 Number Systems and Conversions Between Them 986
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we can get of them. We simply know that the admiral declined all
such proffers. From Amsterdam he wrote, under date of December,
1789, to his firm friend President Washington. In that letter he
writes:
“Count Segur and myself have frequently conversed on subjects
that regard America. And the most pleasing reflection of all has been
the happy establishment of the new constitution, and that you are
so deservedly placed at the head of the government, by the
unanimous voice of America. Your name alone, sir, has established in
Europe a confidence that was for some time before entirely wanting
in American concerns; and I am assured that the happy efforts of
your administration are still more sensibly felt throughout the United
States. This is more glorious for you than all the laurels that your
sword so nobly won in support of the rights of human nature. In war
your fame is immortal, as the hero of liberty. In peace you are her
patron, and the firmest supporter of her rights. Your greatest
admirers and even your best friends have now but one wish left
them—that you may long enjoy health and your present happiness.”
From Amsterdam he went to Hamburg by way of Copenhagen.
Toward the close of April, 1790, he crossed the channel to London.
“Upon landing,” he writes, “I escaped being murdered.” After a short
visit there he went to Paris. His health was feeble. Still he kept up an
active correspondence with his numerous distinguished friends all
over the continent. His mode of expressing himself, as the reader
will have perceived, was peculiar. He was a man of singular
frankness and transparency of character. He gave free utterance to
his thoughts as they arose. In Paris he again enjoyed the friendship
of Lafayette. Nothing special occurred during his residence in Paris.
Early in June, his health began more rapidly to fail. He lost his
appetite, and a dropsical affection swelled his legs and expanded his
chest. His physician at length warned him that his symptoms were
alarming, and advised him to settle his worldly affairs. He sat in his
chair as he dictated to the notary his will. After his friends had
retired he rose from his chair, went into his bedroom, and probably
feeling a little faint threw himself with his face upon his bed, and his
feet resting upon the floor. Soon after, the queen’s physician arrived
to visit the illustrious patient. He was conducted into the bedroom,
where the admiral was found dead. His disorder had terminated in
dropsy of the breast.
It was the evening of the 20th of July, 1789. The admiral had
reached the age of but forty-five years. His funeral attracted a large
concourse of the most distinguished of the residents in Paris. The
National Assembly, then in session, passed the following resolve:
“The National Assembly, desirous of honoring the memory of Paul
Jones, Admiral of the United States of America, and to preserve by a
memorable example, the equality of religious rights, decrees that
twelve of its members shall assist at the funeral solemnities of a man
who has so well served the cause of liberty.”
A funeral sermon was preached by M. Marson, a French Protestant
clergyman. In this oration he said:
“We have just returned to the earth the remains of an illustrious
stranger; one of the first champions of the liberty of America, of that
liberty which so gloriously ushered in our own. And what more
flattering homage can we offer the memory of Paul Jones than to
swear on his tomb to live or to die free. Let neither tyrants nor their
satellites ever pollute this sacred earth. May the ashes of the great
man, too soon lost to humanity, enjoy here an undisturbed repose.
May his example teach posterity the efforts which noble souls are
capable of making when stimulated by hatred to oppression. Identify
yourself with the glory of Paul Jones, in imitating his contempt of
danger, his devotion to his country, and the noble heroism which,
after having astonished the present age, will continue to call forth
the veneration of ages yet to come.”
Such was the career of this remarkable man. Such is a faithful
record of what he said and wrote and did. And this record surely
exhibits the character of a worthy and a noble man. He rose to
distinction by his own energies. His achievements gave him world-
wide renown. His character secured for him not only a cordial
welcome in the palaces of kings and in the castles of nobles, but,
that which is far higher praise, won for him the esteem and affection
of Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, Morris, Lafayette, Count Segur,
Count d’Estaing, and a host of others of the worthiest spirits in
America and France.
The following is a brief recapitulation of the services which, during
his short life, he rendered his country. During the Revolution he
fought twenty-three battles at sea, and was never vanquished. He
made seven victorious descents upon Great Britain and her colonies.
He captured two ships of equal size with his own, and two of far
superior force; besides taking many store-ships and other smaller
craft. He spread alarm throughout the whole island of Great Britain,
compelling the government to fortify all her ports. He also forced the
British to desist from their atrocious system of pillaging and burning
in America, and to exchange, as prisoners of war, the Americans
whom they had captured and plunged into prison dungeons as
“traitors, pirates, and felons.”
The distinguished Matthew Carey of Philadelphia, after examining
the voluminous correspondence of Paul Jones, contained in the
valuable biography compiled by Colonel John Henry Sherburne,
wrote to the author:
“I have read, with intense interest, your Life of John Paul Jones.
And it must be regarded as a valuable national object, placing, as it
does, in strong relief, the shining qualities of this hero, not only as a
naval commander but as a profound politician. The latter quality
appears clearly and distinctly in various parts of the correspondence,
wherein are developed views of the proper policy of this country
which are worthy of the first statesmen that sat in the Congress of
1774 and 1775—men never exceeded in the annals of the world for
sagacity, patriotism, and public spirit.
“No man has been the subject of more gross and shocking abuse,
and none of those who have distinguished themselves in the
Revolution were so little known as he has been to the nation to
whose service he devoted all the energies of his magnanimous soul.
I confess that for one I always regarded Paul Jones as very few
degrees above a freebooter who, in the prospect of plunder was
reckless of his life. I am now thoroughly undeceived, and consider
him as deserving a conspicuous rank among the most illustrious of
those heroes and statesmen who not only formed a wreath around
the brow of this country, but secured her a prouder destiny than
ever fell to the lot of any other portion of mankind.”
THE END.
E. Subsequently Charles X.
K. It was near the mouth of the river Liman that all these naval
battles were fought.
Transcriber’s Note
The name of a Greek officer, Alexiano, is misspelled in
both the table of content’s description of Chapter XIV,
and the summary at the head of the chapter itself. Both
were corrected.
Errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have
been corrected, and are noted here. Except in the most
obvious cases, spelling in quoted text is not corrected,
but is noted. The references are to the page and line in
the original.
xi.1 A Greek Officer Replaced.
Alexian[a/o]
25.20 The Alfred mounted 30 Added.
guns, the Columbus 28
28[.]
45.26 he carried toplights until Added.
the morning[.]
52.17 An immense amou[n]t of Inserted.
shipping
53.27 extract from his first Added.
despatch from Nantes[:]
54.22 On the 10th of Transposed.
Feb[ur/ru]ary, 1778,
60.11 in salute of our national Replaced.
banner, gun for gun[,/.]
75.21 demonstration of the Removed.
uncertain[i]ty of human
prospects
93.1 desired to as[s]ist him Inserted.
110.25 Scarc[e]ly a breath of Inserted.
wind
125.10 the following extraordinary Added.
prayer[.]
143.12 after repeating my words Inserted.
t[w]o or three times
144.18 Just before ten o[’]clock Inserted.
151.12 declared that Land[ia/ai]s Transposed.
said to
158.6 and swarthy complexion. Added.
[”]
185.21 excite their indignation Inserted.
and deris[i]on.
185.24 thirty-six years [a/o]f age Replaced.
190.2 the laws and sic
[sovereignity] of the
United States
209.26 the virtuous Senate of Replaced.
America [h/b]e misled
210.27 Almost in[n]umerable Inserted.
obstacles arose
213.24 and rights of human Replaced.
nature.[’/”]
214.12 Such a quan[t]ity of Inserted.
powder
233.21 “Robert Morris[”] Added.
249.1 an extensive tract of Replaced.
excell[a/e]nt land
253.3 to the beautiful little Transposed.
Morav[ai/ia]n village
256.17 which regulate the Replaced.
intercourse of
gentlem[a/e]n
258.16 which regulate the Added.
intercourse of his
mission[.]
258.22 th[r]ough> the labors of Inserted.
two years
270.2 render him more Removed.
extensively useful.[”]
274.6 lessen the profits of any sic
[simular] undertaking
288.14 to sup with his majesty Replaced.
and the royal family[,/,]
288.17 was very brilliant.[”] Added.
291.7 co[u/n]strain> me to Inverted.
make this demand
295.12 in any measure or Added.
capacity.[”]
298.5 A Greek Officer Replaced.
Alexian[a/o]
312.25 This concil[i]atory speech Inserted.
314.23 I showed the Prince of Transposed.
Nass[ua/au] that letter
328.9 in a spirit of concil[i]ation Inserted.
328.16 the Prince of Na[u/s]sau Replaced.
334.11 Prince of Nass[ua/au] Transposed.
337.11 his flag-ship, the Inserted.
Wolo[d]imir
340.9 would still fu[r]ther irritate Inserted.
350.11 I know to[o] well Added.
359.4 among the most Inserted.
illustr[i]ous of those
heroes
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE AND
ADVENTURES OF REAR-ADMIRAL JOHN PAUL JONES, COMMONLY
CALLED PAUL JONES ***
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