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Uploaded byMathias Klang
Creative Commons May08
The document discusses Creative Commons licensing and its role in copyright. It provides background on copyright law and how Creative Commons offers alternative licenses to encourage sharing and reuse of creative works. It notes the growth of Creative Commons and some criticisms of its approach to copyright and licensing. The document also references several related texts and authors on topics around copyright and the digital sharing of content.
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Creative Commons May08
- 1. Creative Commons: Community by Contract? Stockholm, 8 May 2008 Mathias Klang [email_address]
- 2. One of thecopyright problems today is…
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- 4. Swedish Copyright Lag(1960) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk UPPHOVSRÄTTEN Ekonomisk rätt Ideell rätt Exemplarframställning Tillgängliggörande Spridningsrätt Visningsrätt Framföranderätt Rätt till namnangivelse Skydd för kränkande ändring Skydd för kränkande användning Överföring till allmänheten
- 5. What is protected?The literary, artistic & ”spiritual creation” The creative form - but not motif/subject, facts or ideas Idea/expression dichotomy
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- 7. How Automatic… but…The work is “new/innovative” Not too simple Creative Level Verkshöjd
- 8. Protection Length Creator- 70 years post mortem (year of death + 71) Anonymous works - 70 years after publication Photographers – 50 years after the picture was taken There are other lengths and exceptions…
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- 10. Ideas Donald Duckby Walt Disney Arne Anka by Charlie Christensen
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- 12. Mona Lisa -Leonardo da Vinci ca 1503
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- 19. Peter Blake Partywith La Giaconda 1999
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- 24. Mujahidin Mona Lisaby Banksy
- 25. Fountain - Duchamp(1917)
- 26. “ The creativeact is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualifications and thus adds his contribution to the creative act”
- 27. Theoretical Foundations Cultureis communication Intertextuality & Meaning: The meaning of the artifact lies in the observer (Barthes) and meaning is created through several texts (Kristeva).
- 28. Whose copyright? Propertyowner Mathias Klang Shepard Fairey Anonymous artist Anonymous artists
- 29. then we addtechnology…
- 30. In the beginningthere was technology…
- 31. Life is organisedaround technology and it always has been! (this is not technological determinism)
- 32. Copyright is thelogical expression of the analog world. It was created as a result of the printing press. (Victor Hugo & Berne)
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- 34. The disruption occurswhen the technology, which is introduced effects the social arrangements around which we build our lives
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- 37. What’s wrong withCommand and Control? It relies to heavily upon coercion and cooperation.
- 38. Popular move frompassive culture consumers to cultural developers… Whatever would Duchamp say?
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- 40. I've been aroundso long, I knew Doris Day before she was a virgin. Graucho Marx
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- 50. What is created?License Deed - Human readable The License - Lawyer readable Metatext - Machine readable
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- 56. Metatext <a rel="license"href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/se/"> <img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/2.5/se/88x31.png" /> </a> <br /> <span xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound" property="dc:title" rel="dc:type">klang i duschen</span> by <a xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" href="http://www.digital-rights.net" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL">Klang</a> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/se/">Creative Commons Erkännande-Ickekommersiell-Dela Lika 2.5 Sverige License</a>.
- 57. Search Google -advanced Yahoo - advanced
- 58. Flickr 7/5: 19 293 116 bilder (+ 605 972 sedan 17/4-08) Ca 30 000 per dag 107 894 Stockholm 94 949 University 34 Stockholm University University Reflecting Pool - 917press
- 59. Day in thepark Foto: 917press & Klang
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- 65. Texts A BrieferHistory of Time - Eric Schulman The Wealth of Networks - Yochai Benkler Capitalism 3.0 - Peter Barnes Community Created Content - Heitanen et al Code version 2 - Lawrence Lessig No Lobbyists as Such - Florian Muller Peers, Pirates and Persuasion - John Logie Trigger Happy - Steven Poole Yttrandefrihet på Nät e t - Anders R. Olsson
- 66. Criticism Political criticism- CC has not ensured ideological control (no copyleft) Common Sense - Not needed - too complicated Pro-copyright position - CC is not a useful alernative and undermines copyright Confusion - Too many licenses confuses the situation
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- 69. Thank you! MathiasKlang [email_address]