Department of Education

SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CITY OF MEYCAUAYAN

Pag-asa St., Malhacan, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan

Senior High School

Learning 11
Activity Sheet
in
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
SERVICING
Quarter 3 – WEEK 7
Internet Protocol Addressing (Part 1)
TLE_IACSS9-12SUCN-Ia-e-34
 INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESSING

I. Introduction

Computer Networking is done via a different set of IP protocol suites.

The most commonly used protocols are the TCP and IP. TCP stands for
Transmission Control Protocol and IP stands for Internet Protocol.
Every protocol has a specifically layered architecture along with its own
set of functionalities.

II. Learning Competency/ Unit of Competency

Lesson 5: Internet Protocol Addressing
TLE_IACSS9-12SUCN-Ia-e-34

III. Nominal Duration

2 Days

IV. Objectives/ Learning Outcomes

1. discuss the information about IP addressing and its components;
2. know the difference between dynamic and static ip address; and
3. know how to configure correct IP address.

V. Content/ Lesson
Internet Protocol Addressing

Materials:
Learning Module
Video Presentation
URL reference

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VI. Procedure (Knowledge)

The Ip (Internet Protocol)

It is the fundamental protocol for communications on the Internet. It

specifies the way information is packetized, addressed, transferred,
routed, and received by networked devices.

IP History

• Its development began in 1974, led by computer scientists Bob

Kahn and Vint Cerf. It is frequently used in conjunction with the
Transmission Control Protocol, or TCP. Together they are referred
to as TCP/IP.

• The first major version of the Internet Protocol was version 4, or

IPv4. In 1981, it was formally defined in RFC 791 by the Internet
Engineering Task Force, or IETF.

• The successor to IPv4 is IPv6, which was formalized by the IETF

in 1998. It was designed to eventually replace IPv4. As of 2018,
IPv6 governs approximately 20% of all Internet traffic.

An IP Address is a number identifying of a computer or another device

on the Internet. It is similar to a mailing address, which identifies where
postal mail comes from and where it should be delivered. IP addresses
uniquely identify the source and destination of data transmitted with
the Internet Protocol.

http://www.google.com

IP Address classes

With an IPv4 IP address, there are five classes of available IP ranges:

Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E, while only A, B, and C

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are commonly used. Each class allows for a range of valid IP addresses,
shown in the following table.

https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/ip.htm

Ranges 127.x.x.x are reserved for the loopback or localhost, for

example, 127.0.0.1 is the loopback address. Range 255.255.255.255
broadcasts to all hosts on the local network.

Static vs. dynamic IP addresses

IP addresses are assigned in two different ways. They may be

dynamically assigned (they can change automatically) or statically
assigned (they're intended not to change and must be changed
manually). Most home networks use dynamic allocation. Your router
uses DHCP to temporarily assign, or "lease," an IP address to your

https://whatismyipaddress.com/dynamic-static

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device. After a period of time, this lease "expires," and the router renews
your old address or assigns you a new one, depending on the needs of
the network and the configuration of the router.

If you have ever tried to change the settings on your router, you may be
familiar with the address 192.168.1.1. Commonly, this is your router's
address, If you enter this address into the address bar of your web
browser, you can open your router's configuration interface. (Your
router's address may be different - check your manual.)

How data is sent to an IP address on another network

The following diagram illustrates how your home computer might

obtain an IP address and send data to an IP address on another
network.

http://www.computerhope.com

Packet

The packet is a term first coined by Donald Davies in 1965 that is used
to describe a segment of data sent from one computer or device to
another over a network. You can think of it as a package filled with data
being delivered to another area. A packet is used because it divides data

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into easier-to-manage "chunks," which move information more
efficiently and keep network resources from being tied up by a single,
larger file.

What is in a packet?

A packet contains a source, destination, data, size, and other useful

information that helps packet make it to the appropriate location and
get reassembled properly. Below is a breakdown of a TCP packet.

http://www.computerhope.com

Network packet basics

• Another name for a packet is a datagram.

• Data transferred over the Internet is sent as one or more packets.
The most common packet sent is the TCP packet.
• The size of a packet is limited, so most data sent over a network
is broken up into multiple packets before being sent out and then
put back together when received.
• When a packet is transmitted over a network, network routers
and switches examine the packet and its source to help direct it
to the correct location.
• During its transmission, network packets can be dropped. If a
packet is not received or an error occurs, it is sent again.

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Assigning Ip Address

When organizing your home network, it’s easier to assign each

computer its own IP address than using DHCP.

If you have a home network with several computes and devices, it’s a
good idea to assign each of them a specific address. If you use DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), each computer will request and
be assigned an address every time it’s booted up. When you have to do
troubleshooting on your network, it’s annoying going to each machine
to figure out what IP they have.

Using Static IPs prevents address conflicts between devices and allows
you to manage them more easily. Assigning IPs to Windows is
essentially the same process, but getting to where you need to be varies
between each version.

PC to PC Networking

Requirements:

1. Two Computers with compatible O.S. and Ethernet adapter.

2. Cross Over Cable

Follow these two simple steps:

1. Plug the both end of cross over network cable on two ethernet port
of two computers as shown below.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

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2. Assign the following on both computers: IP Address, Subnet Mask,
Gateway, Computer Name and Workgroup Name.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

To Assign IP address on computer, follow these steps:

1. Right Click on My Network Places Icon then click Properties.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

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2. On Network Connection Window, Right Click on Local Area
Connection then click Properties.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

3. On Local Area Connection then click Properties window, click

Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) then click Properties button.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

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 4. On Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, tick the option:
Use the following IP Address. Type the IP address, Subnet Mask
and Gateway then click Ok to apply.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

VII. Assessment (Knowledge)

Activity 1

Directions: Give the meaning of the following acronyms followed by

its short description.

1. IP - __________________________________________________________
2. TCP - ________________________________________________________
3. DHCP - ______________________________________________________
4. URL - ________________________________________________________
5. NIC - ________________________________________________________

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Activity 2 (Understanding)

Directions: In a paragraph, discuss the difference between Static IP

and Dynamic IP, and their advantages and disadvantages in computer
networks.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Activity 3 (Performance)
Directions: Given are the following materials, you should be able to
assign ip addresses.

Steps/Procedure:

1. Read the Lesson Activity Sheet Quarter 3 - Week 7 on IP

addressing
2. Connect your 2 computers directly to your switch
3. Assign an ip address for each computer Where:
Computer 1 IP address = 192.168.0.10
Computer 2 Ip address = 192.168.0.11
4. Open command prompt then type ipconfig to check the result in
both computers.

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References

Sherwin Maningas. Computer Networking. Accessed January 7, 2021.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

Dev Ismael Balana, IP Adressing. Accessed January 13, 2021.

https://bit.ly/2L91NV8

Firewall.cx. Network Fundamentals Accessed January 12, 2021.

http://www.firewall.cx/networking-topics/general-
networking.html

OpManager. Network Protocol Accessed January 12, 2021.

https://www.manageengine.com/network-monitoring/network-
protocols.html

All Rights Reserved

2020

Acknowledgement

CAROLINA S. VIOLETA EdD

Schools Division Superintendent

JERRY D. CRUZ, PhD, CESE

Asst. Schools Division Superintendent

DOMINADOR M. CABRERA PhD

Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

EDWARD C. JIMENEZ PhD

Education Program Supervisor- LR Manager

RAMILO C. CRUZ PhD

Education Program Supervisor-EPP/TLE/TVL

ELGER DAVID/ FLORDELIZA P. GALINDEZ

Language/Content/ Layout Editor

NIÑO JESUS S. JABONERO

Developer/Writer

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