Department of Education

SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CITY OF MEYCAUAYAN

Pag-asa St., Malhacan, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan

Senior High School

Learning 11
Activity Sheet
in
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
SERVICING
Third Quarter – WEEK 3
Network Cabling
TLE_IACSS9-12SUCN-IVa-j-33
 NETWORK CABLING

I. Introduction
As part of setting up a computer network, we will learn how to make a
network cable in this section.

II. Learning Competency/ Unit of Competency

Lesson 2: Create Network Cable.
TLE_IACSS9-12SUCN-IVa-j-33

III. Nominal Duration

2 Days

IV. Objectives/ Learning Outcomes

1. identifies and obtains network materials necessary to complete the
work in accordance with established procedures and checked
against systems requirements;
2. obtain tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work accordance with established procedures and
checked for correct operation and safety; and
3. create a straight through network cable.

V. Content/ Lesson
Create Network Cable

Materials:
Learning Module
Video Presentation
URL reference
UTP Cable
RJ45
LAN Tester
Crimping tool

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VI. Procedure (Knowledge)

Network cables are used to connect and transfer data and information
between computers, routers, switches and storage area networks.
These cables are essentially the carrier or media through which data
flows.

https://www.fieldengineer.com/blogs/what-is-a-computer-network

There are different types of communications cables, and the appropriate

type to use will depend on the structure and topology of the overall
architecture of the system. The most commonly used types of
communications cables are dominated by what is referred to as “twisted
pair cable”. In local area networks; typically, office environments, retail
and commercial sites, copper communications cabling, i.e., twisted pair
cable is by far the most commonly used type of cable.

Twisted pair cable is used in

many ethernet networks.
Comprising of four pairs of
thin wires or conductors,
these ‘wires’ or conductors,
are contained inside of the
insulation or outer sheath of
the cable. Each pair is
twisted into several
additional twists. These https://www.lifewire.com/introduction-to-network-
twists are designed to cables-817868
prevent interference from
other devices and indeed from other adjacent cables

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Straight Through vs Crossover Cable

What Is Straight Through Cable?

A straight through cable is a type of twisted pair cable that is used in

local area networks to connect a computer to a network hub such as a
router. This type of cable is also sometimes called a patch cable and is
an alternative to wireless connections where one or more computers
access a router through a w ireless signal. On a straight through cable,
the wired pins match. Straight through cable use one wiring standard:
both ends use T568A wiring standard or both ends use T568B wiring
standard. The following figure shows a straight through cable of which
both ends are wired as the T568B standard.

http://www.cables-solutions.com/difference-between-straight-
through-and-crossover-cable.html

What Is Crossover Cable?

A crossover Ethernet cable is a type of Ethernet cable used to connect

computing devices together directly. Unlike straight through cable, the
RJ45 crossover cable uses two different wiring standards: one end uses
the T568A wiring standard, and the other end uses the T568B wiring
standard. The internal wiring of Ethernet crossover cables reverses the
transmit and receive signals. It is most often used to connect two
devices of the same type: e.g. two computers (via network interface
controller) or two switches to each other.

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 http://www.cables-solutions.com/difference-between-straight-
through-and-crossover-cable.html

Straight Through vs Crossover Cable, which to choose?

Straight through vs crossover cable, which one should I choose?

Usually, straight through cables are primarily used for connecting
unlike devices. And crossover cables are use for connecting alike
devices.

Use straight through Ethernet cable for the following cabling:

 Switch to router
 Switch to PC or server
 Hub to PC or server

Use crossover cables for the following cabling:

 Switch to switch
 Switch to hub
 Hub to hub
 Router to router
 Router Ethernet port to PC NIC
 PC to PC

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To create a network (Ethernet) cable, you need the equipment listed
below.

1. Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6, or Cat 7 cable - This cabling can be purchased
in large spindles at stores that specialize in cabling. Cat5 cabling is
the most commonly used cable used today for networks.

2. RJ-45 connectors - These connectors can be purchased at most

electronic stores and computer stores and usually come in bulk
packages. It is always a good idea to get more than you think you
need.

3. Crimping tool - These tools are often purchased at electronic stores.

To create a network cable you need a crimper that is capable of
crimping a RJ-45 cable (not only a RJ-11 cable, which looks similar
to an RJ-45).

4. Wire stripper or Knife - If you plan on making several network cables

also consider getting a wire stripper cable of stripping Cat 5, Cat 6,
or your cable of choice. If you do not plan on creating many network
cables, a knife will suffice. To prevent potential issues, we
recommend a wire stripper.

Once you have the necessary equipment needed to create a network

cable, determine the type of network cable you want to create. There
are two major network cables: a straight through cable and a crossover
cable. Below are examples of which cable is used for each of the
examples.

https://www.kital.com.ph/structured-cabling/

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Creating Network Cable (Straight thru Cabling)

https://www.groundcontrol.com/galileo/ch5-ethernet.htm

1. Memorize the color code combination before doing this activity.

Above, you could see the color assigned for each pin.

2. Cut into the plastic sheath or insulator about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from
the end of the cable. Strip off after cutting. The crimping tool has a
razor blade that will do the trick with practice.

https://www.groundcontrol.com/galileo/ch5-ethernet.htm

3. Unwind and pair the similar colors.

https://www.groundcontrol.com
/galileo/ch5-ethernet.htm

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4. Pinch the wires between your fingers and straighten them out as
shown. The color order is important to get correct. Position all eight
wires according to its assigned pins in the RJ45.

https://www.groundcontrol.com/galileo/ch5-ethernet.htm

5. Use either the wire cutter in the crimping tool or scissor to make a
straight cut across the 8 wires to shorten them to 1/2 Inch (1.3 cm)
from the cut sleeve to the end of the wires.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

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6. Carefully push all eight (8) unstripped colored wires into the RJ45.
Note the position of the plastic sleeve or insulator. Also note how the
wires go all the way to the end. Make sure all wires reach the pins

https://www.groundcontrol.com/galileo/ch5-ethernet.htm

7. Crimping the cable - carefully place the connector into the Crimping
and cinch down on the handles tightly. The copper splicing tabs on
the connector will pierce into each of the eight wires. There is also a
locking tab that holds the plastic sleeve or insulator in place for a
tight compression fit. When you remove the cable from the crimper,
that end is ready to use.

https://www.groundcontrol.com/galileo/ch5-ethernet.htm

8. Repeat steps another end. For a standard "Straight Through" cable,

repeat all steps and wire color order on the other end of cable. For a
“Cross-over cable”, the other end will have a different color order as

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 shown by the crossover picture above. Use LAN tester to test
functionality.

https://www.groundcontrol.com/galileo/ch5-ethernet.htm

VII. Assessment (Knowledge)

Activity 1

Directions: Describe the function of each tool given below.

1. Crimping Tool
2. LAN Tester
3. RJ45
4. Straight-thru cable
5. Cross-over cable

Activity 2 (Understanding)
Directions: In a paragraph, differentiate the straight-thru and cross-over
cable.

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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Activity 3 (Performance)
Directions: Create a straight-thru cable following these following steps:

1. Cut into the plastic sheath or insulator about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the
end of the cable. Strip off after cutting. The crimping tool has a razor
blade that will do the trick with practice.
2. Unwind and pair the similar colors.
3. Pinch the wires between your fingers and straighten them out as shown.
The color order is important to get correct. Position all eight wires
according to its assigned pins in the RJ45.
4. Use either the wire cutter in the crimping tool or scissor to make a
straight cut across the 8 wires to shorten them to 1/2 Inch (1.3 cm)
from the cut sleeve to the end of the wires.
5. Carefully push all eight (8) unstripped colored wires into the RJ45. Note
the position of the plastic sleeve or insulator. Also note how the wires
go all the way to the end. Make sure all wires reach the pins
6. Crimping the cable - carefully place the connector into the Crimping
and cinch down on the handles tightly. The copper splicing tabs on the
connector will pierce into each of the eight wires. There is also a locking
tab that holds the plastic sleeve or insulator in place for a tight
compression fit. When you remove the cable from the crimper, that end
is ready to use.
7. Repeat steps another end.

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References

Sherwin Maningas. Computer Networking. Accessed January 5, 2021.

https://sir-sherwin.blogspot.com/p/computer-networking.html

Ground Control, Making Ethernet Cables - Tricks of the Trade. Accessed

January 6, 2021. https://www.groundcontrol.com/galileo/ch5-
ethernet.htm

All Rights Reserved

2020

Acknowledgement

CAROLINA S. VIOLETA EdD

Schools Division Superintendent

JERRY D. CRUZ, PhD, CESE

Asst. Schools Division Superintendent

DOMINADOR M. CABRERA PhD

Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

EDWARD C. JIMENEZ PhD

Education Program Supervisor- LR Manager

RAMILO C. CRUZ PhD

Education Program Supervisor-EPP/TLE/TVL

ELGER DAVID/ FLORDELIZA P. GALINDEZ

Language/Content/ Layout Editor

NIÑO JESUS S. JABONERO

Developer/Writer

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