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Computer Systems Servicing NCII Quarter 2 Week 2

This document provides information on computer hardware tools used for assembling and servicing computers. It discusses four types of tools: ESD tools like anti-static wrist straps and mats; hand tools like screwdrivers, pliers and wrenches; cleaning tools like lint-free cloths and compressed air; and diagnostic tools like multimeters and loopback adapters. It describes the functions and proper uses of various tools, such as using an anti-static wrist strap connected to the computer chassis. A self-check quiz at the end tests knowledge of different tool types and their functions.

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R TECH
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151 views

Computer Systems Servicing NCII Quarter 2 Week 2

This document provides information on computer hardware tools used for assembling and servicing computers. It discusses four types of tools: ESD tools like anti-static wrist straps and mats; hand tools like screwdrivers, pliers and wrenches; cleaning tools like lint-free cloths and compressed air; and diagnostic tools like multimeters and loopback adapters. It describes the functions and proper uses of various tools, such as using an anti-static wrist strap connected to the computer chassis. A self-check quiz at the end tests knowledge of different tool types and their functions.

Uploaded by

R TECH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Systems Servicing NCII Quarter 2 Week 2

Assemble Computer Hardware


LESSON

This lesson is composed of two sections which aims to equip you on identifying specific tools
according to function and task requirement.

I. FOUR TYPES OF COMPUTER HARDWARE TOOLS

1. ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) TOOLS

It is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile flooring, clothing, hair, fabric, and etc.
The friction of moving air alone will charge suspended particles and cause the buildup of static
electrical charges on people and objects in the environment. To control the discharge of
electrostatic electricity, the tools below are needed.

Tool Description Picture/Illustration


➢ used to prevent ESD damage
Anti- static wrist strap
to computer equipment.

➢ used to stand on or place


Anti- static mat
hardware on to prevent static
electricity from building up.

2. HAND TOOLS
A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a physical system using
only hands. Hand tools can be used manually or electrically powered, using electrical current.

Tool Description Picture/ Illustration


➢ used to loosen or tighten
Flat Head Screwdriver
negative slotted screws.

➢ used to loosen or tighten


Philips Head
Screwdriver positive slotted screws.
Torx Screwdriver ➢ used to loosen or tighten

screws that have a star-


like depression on the top,
a feature that is mainly

found on laptop.
➢ sometimes called as a

“nut driver”
Hex Driver ➢ used to tighten nuts in the
same way that a
screwdriver tightens
screws.

➢ used for holding, bending

Long-nose Pliers and stretching the lead of


electronics component or
connecting wire.
➢ also known as “hex key”
➢ is used to drive bolts and
Allen Wrench screws with hexagonal
socket heads.

➢ used to strip and cut wires.

Wire Cutter

➢ used for picking up objects


Tweezers
too small to be easily
handled with the human
fingers.
➢ used to join two or more

Soldering Iron metal conductors with the


support of soldering lead
melted around it.
➢ used to unsolder
unwanted parts or
Desoldering Iron component in the circuit
with the support of
soldering pencil.
➢ used to retrieve parts from
Part Retriever
location that is too small
for your hand to fit.

➢ used to light up areas that


Flashlight you cannot see well.
3. CLEANING TOOLS
Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when maintaining or repairing
computers. Using these tools ensures that computer components are not damaged during
cleaning.

Tools Description Picture/Illustration


➢ used to clean different
Lint – free Cloth
computer components
without scratching or
leaving debris.
➢ used to blow away dust
and debris from different
Compressed Air computer parts without
touching the
components.

➢ used to bundle cables


Cable Ties neatly inside and outside
of a computer.

➢ used to hold screw,


jumpers, fasteners and
Parts Organizer other small parts and
prevents them from
getting mixed together.

4. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation of
hardware and operating system update, but that does not mean they are problem-free. Here
are the most popular tools for diagnosing computer problems.

Tools Description Picture/Illustration


➢ used to test the integrity of

Multimeter circuits and the quality of


electricity in computer
components.
➢ used to test the
functionality of computer
Loopback Adapter
ports.

➢ designed to test most


LAN Tester
network cable wiring.
…
II. PROPER HANDLING OF THE DIFFERENT COMPUTER HARDWARE TOOLS
A. Proper Use of ESD Tools

1. Anti-static Wrist Strap


1. Connect the cable to the metal chassis
of the computer.
2. Wrap the strap around your wrist.
3. The connection will keep your body at
the same voltage (potential) as the
computer.
4. Attach the wire on the same side of
the equipment as the arm wearing the
antistatic wrist strap to keep the wire out Figure 1
of the way while you are working.

CAUTION: Never wear anti-static wrist strap if you are repairing a monitor or CRT.

2. Anti-static Mat
1. Lay the computer on the mat.
2. Connect the computer to the mat with
the cable.
3. Connect the mat to a reliable electrical
ground with its cable.
4. Now, you and the computer are at
ground potential.
Figure 2
B. Proper Use of Hand Tools
1. Use the proper type and size of screwdriver by matching it to the screw.
2. Do not over tighten screws because the threads may become stripped.
CAUTION:
• If excessive force is needed to remove or add a component, something may be
wrong.
• Magnetized tools should not be used around electronic devices.
• Pencils should not be used inside the computer because the pencil lead can act
as a conductor and may damage the computer components.

C. Proper Use of Cleaning Materials

To clean computers and accessories:


1. Use mild cleaning solution and lint-free cloth to clean computer cases, outside of
monitor, LCD screen, CRT screen and mouse.
2. Use compressed air to clean heat sinks.
3. Use Isopropyl alcohol and lint-free swabs to clean RAM.
4. Use hand-held vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to clean a keyboard.

CAUTION: Before cleaning any device, turn it off and unplug the device from the power
source.
SELF – CHECK NO.1
Multipe Choice:
Directions: Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your notebook.
1. Which tool is used for hardware to stand on to prevent static electricity from building up?
a. Anti-static Mat c. Parts Organizes
b. Anti-static Wrist Strap d. Lint Free Cloth
2. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten positive slotted screws?
a. Torx Screwdriver c. Philips Screwdriver
b. Hex Driver d. Flat Head Screwdriver
3. Which tool is used to tighten nuts in the same way that a screwdriver tightens screws?
a. Torx Screwdriver c. Philips Head Screwdriver
b. Hex Driver d. Wire Cutter
4. Which tool is used to blow away dust and debris from different computer parts without
touching the components?
a. Anti-static Mat b. Hex Driver c. Compressed Air d. Wire Cutter
5. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star-like depression on the top,
a feature that is mainly found on laptop?
a. Flat Head Screwdriver c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Torx Screwdriver d. Wire Cutter
6. Which tool is used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a computer?
a. Part Retriever b. Lint-free Cloth c. Cable ties d. Parts Organizer
7. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten negative slotted screws?
a. Philips Screwdriver c. Hex Driver
b. Torx Screwdriver d. Flat Head Screwdriver
8. Which tool is used to clean different computer components without scratching or leaving
debris?
a. Compressed Air b. Lint-free Cloth c. Parts Organizer d. Cable Ties
9. Which tool is used to strip and cut wires?
a. Long- nose Pliers b. Hex driver c. Philips head screwdriver d. Wire cutter
10. Which tool is used to retrieve parts from location that are too small for your hand to fit?
a. Part Retriever b. Tweezers c. Terx Screwdriver d. Flat head screwdriver

SELF – CHECK NO.2


Identification
Directions: Name each of the tools and classify them according to their uses and functions.
Write your answer in your notebook.

1. 5. 9.

2. 6. 10.
3. 7. 11.

4. 8. 12.

TASK SHEET NO. 1

Directions: Answer the questions below. Write your answer in your notebook.

1. What are the four (4) classification of hardware tools?


Answer:

2. Identify atleast five (5) hand tools and give its functions.
Answer:

.
3. Enumerate the proper ways of cleaning computers.
Answer:

4. Define ESD?
Answer:

___

5. As an aspiring computer technician, how are you going to ensure that you can provide the
best service to your future client?
Answer:

Prepared by: Verified by:

RYAN JAY T. YASUMORI MANNY P. SUMALINOG


11- ICT Teacher SHS TVL Coordinator

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