Visit ebookmass.

com to download the full version and

explore more ebook or textbook

Microcontroller Prototypes with Arduino and a 3D

Printer Dimosthenis E. Bolanakis

_____ Click the link below to download _____

https://ebookmass.com/product/microcontroller-prototypes-
with-arduino-and-a-3d-printer-dimosthenis-e-bolanakis/

Explore and download more ebook or textbook at ebookmass.com

Here are some recommended products that we believe you will be
interested in. You can click the link to download.

Programming Arduino: Getting Started with Sketches (Tab)

Monk

https://ebookmass.com/product/programming-arduino-getting-started-
with-sketches-tab-monk/

ESP32 Formats and Communication: Application of

Communication Protocols with ESP32 Microcontroller Neil
Cameron
https://ebookmass.com/product/esp32-formats-and-communication-
application-of-communication-protocols-with-esp32-microcontroller-
neil-cameron/

Essentials of coordination chemistry - a simplified

approach with 3d visual Bhatt

https://ebookmass.com/product/essentials-of-coordination-chemistry-a-
simplified-approach-with-3d-visual-bhatt/

Programming Arduino: Getting Started with Sketches, Third

Edition Simon Monk

https://ebookmass.com/product/programming-arduino-getting-started-
with-sketches-third-edition-simon-monk/
Programming Arduino: Getting Started with Sketches 3rd
Edition Simon Monk

https://ebookmass.com/product/programming-arduino-getting-started-
with-sketches-3rd-edition-simon-monk/

ESP32 Formats and Communication: Application of

Communication Protocols with ESP32 Microcontroller 1st
Edition Neil Cameron
https://ebookmass.com/product/esp32-formats-and-communication-
application-of-communication-protocols-with-esp32-microcontroller-1st-
edition-neil-cameron/

Hacking Electronics: Learning Electronics with Arduino and

Raspberry Pi, 2nd Edition Simon Monk

https://ebookmass.com/product/hacking-electronics-learning-
electronics-with-arduino-and-raspberry-pi-2nd-edition-simon-monk/

Programming Arduino Next Steps: Going Further with

Sketches 2nd Edition Simon Monk

https://ebookmass.com/product/programming-arduino-next-steps-going-
further-with-sketches-2nd-edition-simon-monk/

Adjustment Models in 3D Geomatics and Computational

Geophysics: With MATLAB Examples Bashar Alsadik

https://ebookmass.com/product/adjustment-models-in-3d-geomatics-and-
computational-geophysics-with-matlab-examples-bashar-alsadik/
Microcontroller Prototypes with
Arduino and a 3D Printer
Microcontroller Prototypes with
Arduino and a 3D Printer

Learn, Program, Manufacture

Dimosthenis E. Bolanakis

Department of Air Force Science

Hellenic Air Force Academy
Athens
Greece
This edition first published 2021
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available
at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of Dimosthenis E. Bolanakis to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in
accordance with law.

Registered Offices
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

Editorial Office
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products
visit us at www.wiley.com.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some content
that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty

In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the
constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the
reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions
for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the
instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and
authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with
respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties,
including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional
statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as
a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors
endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations
it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering
professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You
should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed
in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.
Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages,
including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Bolanakis, Dimosthenis E., 1978– author.

Title: Microcontroller prototypes with Arduino and a 3D printer : learn,
program, manufacture / Dimosthenis E. Bolanakis.
Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2021. | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021003270 (print) | LCCN 2021003271 (ebook) | ISBN
9781119782612 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119782674 (adobe pdf) | ISBN
9781119782681 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Microcontrollers. | Arduino (Programmable controller) |
Three-dimensional printing.
Classification: LCC TJ223.P76 B665 2021 (print) | LCC TJ223.P76 (ebook) |
DDC 006.2/2–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021003270
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021003271

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: © Rasi Bhadramani/iStock/Getty Images

Set in 9.5/12.5pt STIXTwoText by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
I have never seen any of the 7 wonders of the world. I believe there are more though!
To my wife and my three kids
 vii

Contents

About the Author xi

List of Figures xii
List of Tables xxvi
Preface xxvii
Acknowledgments xxx
Abbreviations xxxi
Syllabus xxxv

1 The Art of Embedded Computers 1

­Overview of Embedded Computers and Their Interdisciplinarity 1
Computer vs. Embedded Computer Programming and Application
Development 2
Group 1: Programmable Logic Devices 3
Group 2: Reconfigurable Computers 4
Group 3: Microcomputers 4
Group 4: Single-Board Computers 6
Group 5: Mobile Computing Devices 6
­TPACK Analysis Toward Teaching and Learning Microcomputers 7
TPACK Analysis of the Interdisciplinary Microcontroller Technology 7
Content Knowledge (The What) 8
Technology Knowledge (The Why) 9
Pedagogical Knowledge (The How) 11
­From Computational Thinking (CT) to Micro-CT (μCT) 12
CT Requirement and Embedded Computers 13
Microcomputers and Abstraction Process 14
The μCT Concept: An Onion Learning Framework 15
“Transparent” Teaching Methods 17
­The Impact of Microcontroller Technology on the Maker Industry 19
Hardware Advancement in μC Technology 20
Software Advancement in μC Technology 23
The Impact of Arduino on the μC Community 23
­Where Is Creativity in Embedded Computing Devices Hidden? 26
Creativity in Mobile Computing Devices: Travel Light, Innovate Readily! 26
Communication with the Outside World: Sensors, Actuators, and Interfaces 28
­Conclusion 30
viii Contents

2 Embedded Programming with Arduino 31

­Number Representation and Special-Function Codes 31
­Arduino and C Common Language Reference 34
­Working with Data (Variables, Constants, and Arrays) 36
Arduino UART Interface to the Outside World (Printing Data) 39
Arduino Ex.2–1 40
Arduino Ex.2–2 44
­Program Flow of Control (Arithmetic and Bitwise Operations) 47
Arduino UART Interface (Flow of Control and Arithmetic/­
Bitwise Examples) 52
Arduino Ex.2–3 52
Arduino Ex.2–4 53
Arduino Ex.2–5 54
Arduino Ex.2–6 59
Arduino Ex.2–7 63
­Code Decomposition (Functions and Directives) 69
Arduino Ex.2–8 69
­Conclusion 72
Problem 2–1 (Data Output from the μC Device: Datatypes and Bytes
Reserved by the hw) 73
Problem 2–2 (Data Output from the μC Device: Logical Operators
in Control Flow) 73
Problem 2–3 (Data Input to the μC Device: Arithmetic and Bitwise
Operations) 73
Problem 2–4 (Code Decomposition) 73

3 Hardware Interface with the Outside World 75

­Digital Pin Interface 75
Arduino Ex.3.1 76
Arduino Ex.3.2 77
Arduino Ex.3.3 81
Arduino Ex.3.4 82
Arduino Ex.3.5 84
­Analog Pin Interface 86
Arduino Ex.3.6 87
Arduino Ex.3.7 91
­Interrupt Pin Interface 91
Arduino Ex.3.8 94
­UART Serial Interface 96
Arduino Ex.3.9 97
Arduino Ex.3.10 98
Arduino Ex.3.11 99
­SPI Serial Interface 101
Arduino Ex.3.12 103
Visit https://ebookmass.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
 Contents ix

Arduino Ex.3.13 110

Arduino Ex.3.14 115
Arduino Ex.3.15 121
­I2C Serial Interface 122
Arduino Ex.3.16 125
Arduino Ex.3.17 130
Arduino Ex.3.18 135
Arduino Ex.3.19 142
­Conclusion 146
Problem 3.1 (Data Input and Output to/from the μC Using
Push-Button and LED IO Units) 147
Problem 3.2 (PWM) 147
Problem 3.3 (UART, SPI, I2C) 147

4 Sensors and Data Acquisition 149

­Environmental Measurements with Arduino Uno 149
Arduino Ex.4–1 150
DAQ Accompanying Software of the Ex.4–1 157
DAQ Accompanying Software with Graphical Monitoring ­
Feature Via gnuplot 166
Arduino Ex.4–2 169
­Orientation, Motion, and Gesture Detection with Teensy 3.2 171
Arduino Ex.4–3 173
Arduino Ex.4–4 174
Arduino Ex.4–5 177
Arduino Ex.4–6 184
DAQ Accompanying Software for Orientation, Motion,
and Gesture Detection with gnuplot 191
Real Time Monitoring with Open GL 193
­Distance Detection and 1D Gesture Recognition with TinyZero 200
Arduino Ex.4–7 201
Arduino Ex.4–8 205
DAQ Accompanying Software for Distance Measurements 209
­Color Sensing and Wireless Monitoring with Micro:bit 211
Arduino Ex.4–9 212
Arduino Ex.4–10 216
Open GL Example Applying to RGB Sensing 220
Arduino Ex.4–11 222
­Conclusion 226
Problem 4–1 (Data Acquisition of Atmospheric Pressure) 226
Problem 4–2 (Fusion of Linear Acceleration and ­
Barometric Altitude) 226
Problem 4–3 (1D Gesture Recognition) 226
Problem 4–4 (Color Sensing) 226
x Contents

5 Tinkering and Prototyping with 3D Printing Technology 227

­Tinkering with a Low-cost RC Car 227
Arduino Ex.5.1 231
Arduino Ex.5.2 236
­A Prototype Interactive Game for Sensory Play 237
Hardware Boards of the Prototype System 238
Assembly Process of the 3D Printed Parts of the System’s Enclosure 243
Firmware Code Design and User Instructions 249
Arduino Ex.5.3 250
Arduino Ex.5.4 253
Arduino Ex.5.5 256
Arduino Ex.5.6 260
­3D Printing 262
Modeling 3D Objects with FreeCAD Software 262
Preparing the 3D Prints with Ultimaker Cura Software 269
3D Printing with Prima Creator P120 272
Presentation of the Rest 3D Models of the Prototype Interactive Game 276
PrototypeB (Modeling the battery.stl Part) 276
PrototypeC (Modeling the booster.stl Part) 278
PrototypeD (Modeling the speaker.stl Part) 283
PrototypeE (Modeling the cover.stl Part) 284
PrototypeF (Modeling the button.stl Part) 287
PrototypeG (Modeling the sensor.stl Part) 290
PrototypeH (Modeling the front.stl Part) 290
­Conclusion 294
Problem 5.1 (Tinkering with a Low-cost RC Car) 294
Problem 5.2 (A Prototype Interactive Game for Sensory Play) 294
Problem 5.3 (A Prototype Interactive Game for Sensory Play) 295
Problem 5.4 (A Prototype Interactive Game for Sensory Play) 296
Problem 5.5 (3D Printing) 296

References 297
Index 301
 xi

About the Author

Dimosthenis (Dimos) E. Bolanakis was born in

Crete, Greece (1978) and graduated in Electronic
Engineering (2001) from ATEI Thessalonikis,
Greece. He received the MSc degree (2004) in
Modern Electronic Technologies and the PhD
degree (2016) in Education Sciences (focusing on
Remote Experimentation), both from University
of Ioannina, Greece. He has (co)authored more
than 30 papers (mainly on Research in Engineering
Education) and 3 books. He has held positions in
both industry and education and his research
interests focus on μC-based and FPGA-based
Hardware Design and Research in Education. He
currently lives in Athens (Greece) together with
his wonderful wife Katerina and their three
delightful kids, Manolis, Eugenia, and Myronas.­
xii

List of Figures

1.1 Interdisciplinarity of embedded computers. 2

1.2 Problem-solving with microcomputers (a revision of Kordaki’s model). 10
1.3 (a) TPACK model and (b) its application in microcontroller education. 12
1.4 Onion learning framework for μC programming and application development. 16
1.5 An example of pseudo-architecture, pseudo-timing diagram, and
pseudo-hardware. 18
1.6 (a) μC programming board and (b) UVPROM eraser (from the long-cycle era). 21
1.7 Custom-designed PCB of the μC’s application circuit. 21
1.8 (a) Arduino uno board and powerpack shield; (b) Arduino Uno and Ethernet
shield. 22
1.9 Uploading the new firmware code to μC’s memory through the Arduino IDE. 24
1.10 PCB silkscreen of the Arduino Uno stackable headers and the μC’s digital IO
pins. 26
1.11 A drone is built around sensors, actuators, and interfaces. 29
2.1 Example of a 16-bit register in μC’s memory. 32
2.2 Two’s (2’s) complement geometrical representation of a 4-bit binary number. 33
2.3 Arduino Uno board connected to the USB port of a laptop (using type A to B
cable). 40
2.4 Arduino Ex.2–1a: output data from the μC to a computer through UART. 41
2.5 RS 232 terminal consoles: (a) Arduino serial monitor. (b) Termite. 42
2.6 Arduino Ex.2–1b: (a) SRAM-memory and (b) Flash-memory strings. 45
2.7 Arduino Ex.2–2: datatypes length and typecasting. (a) source code, (b) printed
results. 46
2.8 Control flow statements in Arduino (and embedded C) programming. (a) general
syntax of the goto statement, (b) example of the goto statement, (c) general syntax
of the if statement, (d) example of the if statement, (e) general syntax of the if/else
statement, (f) example of the if/else statement, (g) general syntax of the if/else if
statement, (h) example of the if/else if statement, (i) general syntax of the
switch. . .case statement, (j) example of the switch. . .case statement, (k) general
syntax of the for statement, (l) example of the for statement, (m) example of the for
loop along with the continue statement, (n) general syntax of the while statement,
(o) example of the while statement, (p) general syntax of the do. . .while statement,
(q) example of the do. . .while statement. 49
 List of Figures xiii

2.9 Flowchart of the for() loop example given in Figure 2.14m. 51

2.10 Flowchart of the do. . .while() loop example given in Figure 2.8q. 52
2.11 (a) Arduino Ex.2–3: for() & while() statements and variable scope. (a) for loop
example code, (b) for loop printed results, (c) while loop example code, (d) while
loop printed results. 53
2.12 Arduino Ex.2–4: for() statement and Boolean operators (upper/lower case letters).
(a) logical OR example code, (b) logical OR printed results, (c) logical AND example
code, (d) logical AND printed results. 54
2.13 Arduino Ex.2–5: input data to the μC from a computer through UART (pointers).
(a) flowchart, (b) source code. 55
2.14 Printed results of the original version (and some revisions) of Arduino Ex.2–5. (a)
Termite terminal console for transmitting characters to the μC from a PC, (b)
Transmission of a string to the μC device (error during the foremost transmis-
sion), (c) Retransmission of the string (errorless results after the foremost
transmission), (d) String transmission with pointers using unary increment
operator (syntax 1), (e) String transmission with pointers using unary increment
operator (syntax 2), (f) String transmission with pointers using unary increment
operator (syntax 3). 58
2.15 Arduino Ex.2–6a: arithmetic operations (numeric string to binary value). (a)
flowchart, (b) source code, (c) printed results. 60
2.16 Transforming a numeric string to binary value (“128”→128). (a) the ASCII
numbers ‘1’–‘9’, (b) storage of the ASCII numbers ‘1’, ‘2’, and ‘8’ to three
memory locations, (c) process of converting a string to binary number through
a loop. 61
2.17 Arduino Ex.2–6b: arithmetic operations (binary value to numeric string). (a) source
code (part 1 of 2), (b) source code (part 2 of 2), (c) printed results. 62
2.18 Transforming a binary value to BCD in reversed order (254→“452”). 63
2.19 Arduino Ex.2–7: bitwise operations (unsigned byte to signed byte conversion).
(a) source code (part 1 of 2) (b) source code (part 2 of 2) (c) printed results (d)
geometrical representation of unsigned and 2’s complement signed numbers
(byte-size long). 64
2.20 Bitwise AND, OR, XOR with bitmasks. (a) bitwise AND (b) bitwise OR (c) bitwise
XOR (toward inverting bits) (c) bitwise XOR (toward evaluating the equality of
variables). 65
2.21 Converting the array elements from BCD to ASCII and printing them in regular
order. (a) storage of the byte-size numbers 1, 2, 8 in memory, in reverse order,
(b) execution of the while loop for converting numbers to ASCII characters and
execution of the do. . .while loop for rearranging the order of characters in
memory. 67
2.22 Bit-shift left (<<) and right (>>) of a binary value (multiply and divide by 2×). (a)
source code, (b) printed results. 68
2.23 Three positions bit-shift left and right (i.e. multiply and divided by 23). (a) general
description of bit-shift left execution, (b) general description of bit-shift right
execution, (c) example of bit-shift left execution, (d) example of bit-shift right
execution. 68
xiv List of Figures

2.24 Function declaration in Arduino (and Embedded C) programming.

(a) general syntax of a function declaration in C language statement,
(b) example of a function declaration of neither arguments nor returning
value, (c) example of a function declaration admitting arguments as well as
returning value. 70
2.25 Arduino Ex.2–8: code decomposition with functions (as applied to Arduino
Ex.2–7). (a) header file, (b) source code invoking the header file. 71
2.26 Arduino Ex.2–8b: code decomposition with functions and macros. (a) source code
invoking macros, (b) printed results, (c) general syntax of a function-like macro,
(d) example of a function-like macro, (e) general syntax of an object-like macro,
(f) example of an object-like macro. 72
3.1 Pin interface with the outside world: OUTPUT DATA. (a) LED on Arduino Uno
board, (b) flowchart of the example code, (c) example firmware code, (d) updated
firmware using global variables, (e) updated firmware using object-like
macros. 76
3.2 Blinking LED with user-defined function and macro. (a) firmware code imple-
mented with functions, (b) firmware code implemented with function-like
macros. 77
3.3 Pin arrangement in an Arduino Uno board (port B, port C, and port D). 78
3.4 Blinking LED through the direct manipulation of the port registers. (a) firmware
example code with direct port manipulation, (b) updated code with bitwise
operations, (c) updated code with function-like macros, (d) printed results on
Arduino serial monitor tool, (e) the execution of bitwise AND/OR operations for
turning the LED ON/OFF. 79
3.5 Waveforms on PB5 pin (blinking LED without the one second delay).
(a) connection of the oscilloscope to pin PB5 of the Arduino Uno to acquire the
blinking period, (b) pulse of the PB5 when applying direct manipulation of the port
pins (375ns), (c) pulse of the PB5 when applying bitwise operations to the port pins
(500ns), (d) pulse of the PB5 when using user-defined macros to control the port
pins (750ns). 81
3.6 Concurrent vs. sequential manipulation of the μC’s port pins. (a) example firmware,
(b) connection of the oscilloscope to pins PB4 and PB5 of the Arduino Uno, (c)
delay when manipulating the port pins concurrently (ns), (d) delay when manipu-
lating the port pins sequentially (μs). 82
3.7 Pin interface with the outside world: INPUT DATA. (a) release push-button
to turn the LED ON, (b) press the push-button to turn the LED OFF,
(c) connection diagram of the push-button to PIN12, (d) example firmware
and flowchart. 83
3.8 Debounce the spurious switch (open/close) transitions. (a) connection diagram of a
push-button with pull-up resistor, (b) expected and actual signal waveform when
pressing the push-button, (c) flowchart of the application example, (d) firmware of
the application example. 85
3.9 Reading the switch state through the direct manipulation of PINB register. (a)
example firmware, (b) bitwise operations on the register of PORTB. 86
 List of Figures xv

3.10 Analog signal and PWM arrangement in an Arduino Uno board. (a) example of an
analog signal, (b) PWM example of 50%DC, (c) PWM example of 25%DC, (d) PWM
example of 75%DC. 87
3.11 ADC and PWM pin arrangement in an Arduino Uno board. 88
3.12 Reading the switch state through the analog input pin A0. (a) hardware setup,
(b) example firmware, (c) printed results (ADC value in decimal representation),
(d) printed results (ADC value in volts), (e) plot of the ADC value in volts with the
Arduino serial plotter. 89
3.13 Reading the 3V3 power on an Arduino Uno board through the analog A0 pin.
(a) hardware setup, (b) example firmware, (c) plot of acquired signal, (d) printed
results of acquired signal. 90
3.14 PWM on PIN3 on an Arduino Uno board (data acquisition though PINA0). (a)
hardware setup, (b) example firmware, (c) plot of the PWM signal of DC 25% and
75%, (d) plot of the PWM signal of DC 75% and 50%. 92
3.15 PWM on PIN3 (data acquisition though oscilloscope). (a) connection of the
oscilloscope to PIN3 of the Arduino Uno, (b) mean value of PWM signal of 50% DC
(2.61V), (c) mean value of PWM signal of 25% DC (1.34V), (d) mean value of PWM
signal of 75% DC (3.89V). 93
3.16 External interrupt pins on an Arduino Uno board. 93
3.17 Update DC of the PWM wave on PIN3 via the external interrupt on PIN2. (a)
example firmware, (b) printed results. 95
3.18 Switch bounce on the external interrupt PIN2. (a) hardware setup, (b) signal
acquisition of PIN2 with the oscilloscope. 95
3.19 UART connection of a μC to a μC, module, or computer (8N1 frame).
(a) connection diagram, (b) generalized data frame in UART communication,
(c) transmission of the ‘A’ character in UART 8N1 format. 96
3.20 UART hardware interface on an Arduino Uno board (pinout and data framing).
(a) UART pin arrangement on the hardware board, (b) example firmware, (c) signal
acquisition of UART TX line with the oscilloscope, (d) printed results, (e) data
frame of the transmitted ‘A’ character acquired by the oscilloscope. 97
3.21 Third-party tools for the Arduino Uno board (FTDI click by
MikroElektronika). 98
3.22 UART hardware interface on an Arduino Uno using third-party tools (by
MikroElektronika). (a) example firmware, (b) hardware setup, (c) COM ports
reserved by the FTDI chip, (d) printed results in Termite console. 99
3.23 Software-implemented UART on an Arduino Uno board (SoftwareSerial library).
(a) example firmware, (b) hardware setup: open circuit between the software-based
and the hardware-based UART, (c) apply short circuit between software-based TX
line and hardware-based RX line, (d) printed results in Termite console. 100
3.24 SPI hardware topology and read/write timing diagrams (four modes of
­operation). (a) connection diagram between the μC and a single SPI device, (b)
connection diagram between the μC and two SPI devices, (c) single-byte read
timing d­ iagrams of the SPI protocol, (d) single-byte write timing diagrams of the
SPI protocol. 102
xvi List of Figures

3.25 SPI single-byte read of the chip id of BME280 sensor device. (a) example firmware,
(b) hardware setup: SPI configuration of the Weather Click module, (c) printed
results in Termite console. 105
3.26 SPI single-byte read of the chip id of BME280 sensor device (timing diagrams).
(a) SPI pin arrangement on the Arduino Uno board, (b) capture the SPI pins with
an oscilloscope via the header of the Arduino Uno click shield, (c) acquisition of the
SPI single-byte read timing diagrams with the oscilloscope. 106
3.27 SPI single-byte write and read (BME280 register 0×F4, aka “ctrl_meas”).
(a) example firmware, (b) acquisition of the SPI single-byte write/read timing
diagrams with the oscilloscope. 107
3.28 SPI multiple-byte read (BME280 temperature coefficients 0×88–0×8D). (a) example
firmware, (b) printed results, (c) acquisition of the SPI multiple-byte read timing
diagrams with the oscilloscope (1 of 2), (d) acquisition of the SPI multiple-byte
read timing diagrams with the oscilloscope (2 of 2). 109
3.29 BME280: obtain temperature (T), humidity (H), and pressure (P) through the built-in
SPI. (a) application firmware, (b) application flowchart, (c) printed results. 111
3.30 BME280 SPI functions (1 of 3). 113
3.31 BME280 SPI functions (2 of 3). 114
3.32 BME280 SPI functions (3 of 3). 115
3.33 Header file of the custom-designed SPI library (swSPI.h). 116
3.34 Source code file of the custom-designed SPI library (swSPI.cpp – 1 of 2). 117
3.35 Source code file of the custom-designed SPI library (swSPI.cpp – 2 of 2). 118
3.36 swSPI single-byte read of the chip id of BME280 sensor device. (a) example
firmware: software-implemented SPI, (b) capture the SPI pins with an oscilloscope
(the software-implemented SPI pins are intentionally assigned to the location
where the built-in SPI pins are originally traced), (c) printed results in Termite
console, (d) acquisition of the software-based SPI single-byte read timing diagrams
with the oscilloscope. 120
3.37 SCLK period of the swSPI library. (a) SPI clock period using 100us delay, (b) SPI
clock period using nop assembly mnemonic (minimum delay). 121
3.38 BME280: obtain temperature, humidity, and pressure through the swSPI library.
(a) application firmware, (b) printed results. 122
3.39 I2C hardware topology and read/write timing diagrams. (a) connection diagram
between the μC and a single I2C device, (b) connection diagram between the μC
and multiple I2C devices, (c) timing diagrams of a successful I2C write transaction
to a single slave register, (d) timing diagrams of a successful I2C read transaction to
a single slave register. 124
3.40 I2C hardware interface (Arduino Uno and BME280/click shield pinout). (a) I2C
pin arrangement on the Arduino Uno board, (b) hardware setup: I2C configuration
of the Weather Click module. 125
3.41 I2C single-byte read of the chip id of BME280 sensor (code and timing diagrams).
(a) the previous single-byte SPI read firmware to highlight code differences with
the I2C, (b) single-byte I2C read example firmware, (c) printed results, (d)
acquisition of the I2C single-byte read timing diagrams with the
oscilloscope. 127
 List of Figures xvii

3.42 I2C single-byte write and read code (BME280 register 0×F4, aka “ctrl_meas”).
(a) the previous single-byte SPI write/read firmware to highlight code differences
with the I2C, (b) single-byte I2C write/read example firmware, (c) printed
results. 128
3.43 I2C single-byte write and read timing diagrams (BME280 “ctrl_meas” register).
(a) acquisition of the I2C single-byte write timing diagrams with the oscilloscope,
(b) acquisition of the I2C single-byte read timing diagrams with the
oscilloscope. 129
3.44 I2C multiple-byte read (BME280 temperature coefficients 0×88–0×8D). (a) the
previous multiple-byte SPI read firmware to highlight code differences with the
I2C, (b) multiple-byte I2C read example firmware, (c) printed results,
(d) acquisition of the I2C multiple-byte read timing diagrams with the
oscilloscope. 130
3.45 BME280: obtain Temperature (T), Humidity (H), and Pressure(P) through the
built-in I2C. (a) the previous application firmware of SPI configuration to highlight
code differences with the I2C, (b) application firmware of I2C configuration,
(c) printed results. 131
3.46 BME280 I2C functions (1 of 3). 132
3.47 BME280 I2C functions (2 of 3). 133
3.48 BME280 I2C functions (3 of 3). 134
3.49 Header file of the custom-designed I2C library (swWire.h). 136
3.50 Source code file of the custom-designed I2C library (swWire.cpp – 1 of 4). 137
3.51 Source code file of the custom-designed I2C library (swWire.cpp – 2 of 4). 137
3.52 Source code file of the custom-designed I2C library (swWire.cpp – 3 of 4). 139
3.53 Source code file of the custom-designed I2C library (swWire.cpp – 4 of 4). 140
3.54 swWire single-byte read of the chip id of BME280 sensor device. (a) example
firmware: software-implemented I2C, (b) the previous example firmware of built-in
I2 configuration to highlight code differences with the software-implemented I2C,
(c) printed results, (d) acquisition of the software-based I2C single-byte read timing
diagrams with the oscilloscope. 141
3.55 SCL max frequency of the swWire library on an Arduino Uno board. 142
3.56 BME280: obtain temperature, humidity, and pressure through the swI2C library. (a)
application firmware of the software-implemented I2C, (b) the previous application
firmware of built-in I2 configuration to highlight code differences with the soft-
ware-implemented I2C, (c) printed results. 143
3.57 BME280 revised driver (1 of 3). 144
3.58 BME280 revised driver (2 of 3). 145
3.59 BME280 revised driver (3 of 3). 146
4.1 Amendments to the BME280 driver of the built-in I2C interface. (a) revision of
BME280 driver of the built-in I2C interface, (b) first version of BME280 driver
(presented by the previous chapter). 152
4.2 DAQ measurement hardware and firmware (air pressure with BME280 sensor).
(a) application code, (b) printed results, (c) DAQ hardware, (d) a revision of the
application code. 153
xviii List of Figures

4.3 Pulse on PINA3 (DAQpin) for measuring the time of DAQ process. (a) pulse on
PINA3 code: 100 samples acquisition @1.42s, (b) pulse on PINA3 code: single
sample acquisition @14.2ms, (c) pulse on PINA3 code: single sample
acquisition @1.4ms, (d) pulse on PINA3 code: 100 samples acquisition
@1.34s. 156
4.4 Header file Serial.h for the communication with the PC serial port (1 of 2). 157
4.5 Header file Serial.h for the communication with the PC serial port (2 of 2). 159
4.6 DAQ software for the communication with the PC serial port
(Serial_Ex4_01.c). 161
4.7 Arduino Uno connected to COM11 serial port (Windows
Device Manager). 163
4.8 Compilation and execution of the DAQ software. 163
4.9 Enrichment of the DAQ software Serial_Ex4_01.c to store data to a text file.
(a) code instructions to create a new file and write data to it, (b) code instructions
to keep the existing file and append new data to it, (c) data written to the file
measurements.txt. 164
4.10 Free Serial Port Monitor tool for inspecting the data exchanged by the COM port.
(a) create new session: select serial device, (b) create new session: select data view
mode, (c) data captured by the software. 165
4.11 DAQ software with graphical monitoring feature (Serial_Ex4_01-gnuplot.c).
(a) application software code, (b) application firmware code. 167
4.12 Compilation and execution of the Serial_Ex4_01-gnuplot.c DAQ software.
(a) Windows command prompt console, (b) data stored to Pressure.dat, (c) plot of
measurements with gnuplot (example 1), (d) plot of measurements with gnuplot
(example 2). 169
4.13 DAQ measurement hardware and firmware (reading data from two sensors).
(a) DAQ firmware, (b) DAQ hardware, (c) plot of measurements with serial
plotter. 170
4.14 DAQ with data monitoring acquired by 2 sensors (Serial_Ex4_02-gnuplot.c).
(a) application software code, (b) data output with Windows command prompt
console, (c) plot of measurements with gnuplot. 172
4.15 Teensy 3.2 USB development board (Top and Bottom view). 174
4.16 Getting started with Teensy 3.2 board (example firmware). (a) firmware code,
(b) configuring Teensy board in Arduino IDE, (c) download code to Teensy board
(step 1), (d) download code to Teensy board (step 2), (e) download code to Teensy
board (step 3), (f) printed results. 175
4.17 BNO055+BMP280 Pesky module for Teensy 3.2 motherboard. (a) the Pesky module
(left side) and the Teensy board (right side), (b) pin header for attaching together
the two modules, (c) pin header soldered to the Teensy board, (d) the Pesky module
soldered on the top of Teensy board. 176
4.18 Reading air pressure from BMP280 sensor of Pesky’s module
(with Teensy 3.2). (a) application firmware code, (b) application software
code (header file), (c) application software code (source code), (d) data
output with Windows command prompt console, (e) plot of measurements
with gnuplot. 178
Visit https://ebookmass.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
Other documents randomly have
different content
Convention, 1877—Jane Grey Swisshelm—Letters, Robert Purvis,
Wendell Phillips, Francis E. Abbott—10,000 Petitions Referred to
the Committee on Privileges and Elections by Special Request of
the Chairman, Hon. O. P. Morton, of Indiana—May Anniversary in
New York—Tenth Washington Convention, 1878—Frances E. Willard
and 30,000 Temperance Women Petition Congress—40,000 Petition
for a Sixteenth Amendment—Hearing before the Committee on
Privileges and Elections—Madam Dahlgren's Protest—Mrs. Hooker's
Hearing on Washington's Birthday—Mary Clemmer's Letter to
Senator Wadleigh—His Adverse Report—Thirtieth Anniversary,
Unitarian Church, Rochester, N. Y., July 19, 1878—The Last
Convention Attended by Lucretia Mott—Letters, William Lloyd
Garrison, Wendell Phillips—Church Resolution Criticised by Rev. Dr.
Strong—International Women's Congress in Paris—Washington
Convention, 1879—Favorable Minority Report by Senator Hoar—U.
S. Supreme Court Opened to Women—May Anniversary at St. Louis
—Address of Welcome by Phoebe Couzins—Women in Council
Alone—Letter from Josephine Butler, of England—Mrs. Stanton's
Letter to The National Citizen and Ballot-Box57
CHAPTER XXIX.
CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS AND CONVENTIONS.
1880-1881.
Why we Hold Conventions in Washington—Lincoln Hall
Demonstration—Sixty-six Thousand Appeals—Petitions Presented in
Congress—Hon. T. W. Ferry of Michigan in the Senate—Hon. Geo.
B. Loring of Massachusetts in the House—Hon. J. J. Davis of North
Carolina Objected—Twelfth Washington Convention—Hearings
before the Judiciary Committee of both Houses, 1880—May
Anniversary at Indianapolis—Series of Western Conventions—
Presidential Nominating Conventions—Delegates and Addresses to
each—Mass-Meeting at Chicago—Washington Convention, 1881—
Memorial Service to Lucretia Mott—Mrs. Stanton's Eulogy—
Discussion in the Senate on a Standing Committee—Senator
McDonald of Indiana Champions the Measure—May Anniversary in
Boston—Conventions in the chief cities of New England150
 CHAPTER XXX.
CONGRESSIONAL DEBATES AND CONVENTIONS.
1882-1883.
Prolonged Discussions in the Senate on a Special Committee to
Look After the Rights of Women, Messrs. Bayard, Morgan and Vest
in Opposition—Mr. Hoar Champions the Measure in the Senate, Mr.
Reed in the House—Washington Convention—Representative Orth
and Senator Saunders on the Woman Suffrage Platform—Hearings
Before Select Committees of Senate and House—Reception Given
by Mrs. Spofford at the Riggs House—Philadelphia Convention—
Mrs. Hannah Whitehall Smith's Dinner—Congratulations from the
Central Committee of Great Britain—Majority and Minority Reports
in the Senate—E. G. Lapham, J. Z. George—Nebraska Campaign—
Conventions in Omaha—Joint Resolution Introduced by Hon. John
D. White of Kentucky, Referred to the Select Committee—
Washington Convention, January 24, 25, 26, 1883—Majority Report
in the House.198
CHAPTER XXXI.
MASSACHUSETTS.
The Woman's Hour—Lydia Maria Child Petitions Congress—First
New England Convention—The New England, American and
Massachusetts Associations—Woman's Journal—Bishop Gilbert
Haven—The Centennial Tea-Party—County Societies—Concord
Convention—Thirtieth Anniversary of the Worcester Convention—
School Suffrage Association—Legislative Hearing—First Petitions—
The Remonstrants Appear—Women in Politics—Campaign of 1872
—Great Meeting in Tremont Temple—Women at the Polls—
Provisions of Former State Constitutions—Petitions, 1853—School-
Committee Suffrage, 1879,—Women Threatened with Arrest—
Changes in the Laws—Woman Now Owns her own Clothing—
Harvard Annex—Woman in the Professions—Samuel E. Sewall and
William I. Bowditch—Supreme-Court Decisions—Sarah E. Wall—
Francis Jackson—Julia Ward Howe—Mary E. Stevens—Lucia M.
Peabody—Lelia Josephine Robinson—Eliza (Jackson) Eddy's Will
256
CHAPTER XXXII.
CONNECTICUT.
Prudence Crandall—Eloquent Reformers—Petitions for Suffrage—
The Committee's Report—Frances Ellen Burr—Isabella Beecher
Hooker's Reminiscences—Anna Dickinson in the Republican
Campaign—State Society Formed October 28, 29, 1869—
Enthusiastic Convention in Hartford—Governor Marshall Jewell—He
recommends More Liberal Laws for Women—Society Formed in
New Haven, 1871—Governor Hubbard's Inaugural, 1877—Samuel
Bowles of the Springfield Republican—Rev. Phebe A. Hanaford,
Chaplain, 1870—John Hooker, Esq., Champions the Suffrage
Movement—The Smith Sisters—Mary Hall—Chief-Justice Park—
Frances Ellen Burr—Hartford Equal Rights Club316
CHAPTER XXXIII.
RHODE ISLAND.
Senator Anthony in North American Review—Convention in
Providence—State Association organized, Paulina Wright Davis,
President—Report of Elizabeth B. Chase—Women on School Boards
—Women's Board of Visitors to the Penal and Correctional
Institutions—Dr. Wm. F. Channing—Miss Ida Lewis—Letter of
Frederick A. Hinckley—Last Words of Senator Anthony339
CHAPTER XXXIV.
MAINE.
Women on School Committees—Elvira C. Thorndyke—First
Suffrage Society organized, 1868, Rockland—Portland Meeting,
1870—John Neal—Judge Goddard—Colby University Open to Girls,
August 12, 1871—Mrs. Clara Hapgood Nash Admitted to the Bar,
October 26, 1872—Tax-Payers Protest—Ann F. Greeley, 1872—
March, 1872, Bill for Woman Suffrage Lost in the House, Passed in
the Senate by Seven Votes—Miss Frank Charles, Register of Deeds
—Judge Reddington—Mr. Randall's Motion—Moral Eminence of
Maine—Convention in Granite Hall, Augusta, January, 1873, Hon.
Joshua Nye, President—Delia A. Curtis—Opinions of the Supreme
Court in Regard to Women Holding Offices—Governor Dingley's
Message, 1875—Convention, Representatives Hall, Portland, Judge
Kingsbury, President, Feb. 12, '76—The two Snow Families—Hon. T.
B. Reed351
CHAPTER XXXV.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Nathaniel P. Rogers—Parker Pillsbury—Galen Foster—The
Hutchinson Family—First Organized Action, 1868—Concord
Convention—William Lloyd Garrison's Letter—Rev. S. L. Blake
Opposed—Rev. Mr. Sanborn in Favor—Concord Monitor—Armenia
S. White—A Bill to Protect the Rights of Married Men—Minority and
Majority Reports—Women too Ignorant to Vote—Republican State
Convention—Women on School Committees, 1870—Voting at
School District Meetings, 1878—Mrs. White's Address—Mrs. Ricker
on Prison Reform—Judicial Decision in Regard to Married Women,
1882—Letter from Senator Blair367
CHAPTER XXXVI.
VERMONT.
Clarina Howard Nichols—Council of Censors—Amending the
Constitution—St. Andrew's Letter—Mr. Reed's Report—Convention
Called—H. B. Blackwell on the Vermont Watchman—Mary A.
Livermore in the Woman's Journal—Sarah A. Gibbs' Reply to Rev.
Mr. Holmes—School Suffrage, 1880383
CHAPTER XXXVII.
NEW YORK—1860-1885.
Saratoga Convention, July 13, 14, 1869—State Society Formed,
Martha C. Wright, President—The Revolution Established, 1868—
Educational Movement—New York City Society, 1870, Charlotte B.
Wilbour, President—Presidential Campaign, 1872—Hearings at
Albany, 1873—Constitutional Commission—An Effort to Open
Columbia College, President Barnard in Favor—Centennial
Celebration, 1876—School Officers—Senator Emerson of Monroe,
1877—Governor Robinson's Veto—School Suffrage, 1880—
Governor Cornell Recommended it in his Message—Stewart's Home
for Working Women—Women as Police—An Act to Prohibit
Disfranchisement—Attorney-General Russell's Adverse Opinion—
The Power of the Legislature to Extend Suffrage—Great
Demonstration in Chickering Hall, March 7, 1884—Hearing at
Albany, 1885—Mrs. Blake, Mrs. Stanton, Mrs. Rogers, Mrs. Howell,
Gov. Hoyt of Wyoming395
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Carrie Burnham—The Canon and Civil Law the Source of
Woman's Degradation—Women Sold with Cattle in 1768—Women
Arrested in Pittsburg—Mrs. McManus—Opposition to Women in
Colleges and Hospitals; John W. Forney Vindicates their Rights—
Ann Preston—Women in Dentistry—James Truman's Letter—
Swarthmore College—Suffrage Association Formed in 1866, in
Philadelphia—John K. Wildman's Letter—Judge William S. Pierce—
The Citizens' Suffrage Association, 333 Walnut Street, Edward M.
Davis, President—Petitions to the Legislature—Constitutional
Convention, 1873—Bishop Simpson, Mary Grew, Sarah C. Hallowell,
Matilda Hindman, Mrs. Stanton, Address the Convention—Messrs.
Broomall and Campbell Debate with the Opposition—Amendment
Making Women Eligible to School Offices—Two Women Elected to
Philadelphia School Board, 1874—The Wages of Married Women
Protected—J. Edgar Thomson's Will—Literary Women as Editors—
The Rev. Knox Little—Anne E. McDowell—Women as Physicians in
Insane Asylums—The Fourteenth Amendment Resolution, 1881—
Ex-Gov. Hoyt's Lecture on Wyoming444
CHAPTER XXXIX.
NEW JERSEY.
Women Voted in the Early Days—Deprived of the Right by
Legislative Enactment in 1807—Women Demand the Restoration of
Their Rights in 1868—At the Polls in Vineland and Roseville Park—
Lucy Stone Agitates the Question—State Suffrage Society
Organized in 1867—Conventions—A Memorial to the Legislature—
Mary F. Davis—Rev. Phebe A. Hanaford—Political Science Club—
Mrs. Cornelia C. Hussey—Orange Club, 1870—Mrs. Devereux Blake
gives the Oration, July 4, 1884—Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell's Letter—
The Laws of New Jersey in Regard to Property and Divorce—
Constitutional Commission, 1873—Trial of Rev. Isaac M. See—
Women Preaching in his Pulpit—The Case Appealed—Mrs. Jones,
Jailoress—Legislative Hearings476
CHAPTER XL.
OHIO.
The First Soldiers' Aid Society—Mrs. Mendenhall—Cincinnati
Equal Rights Association, 1868—Homeopathic Medical College and
Hospital—Hon. J. M. Ashley—State Society, 1869—Murat Halstead's
Letter—Dayton Convention, 1870—Women Protest Against
Enfranchisement—Sarah Knowles Bolton—Statistics on Coëducation
by Thomas Wentworth Higginson—Woman's Crusade, 1874—
Miriam M. Cole—Ladies' Health Association—Professor Curtis—
Hospital for Women and Children, 1879—Letter from J. D. Buck, M.
D.—March, 1881, Degrees Conferred on Women—Toledo
Association, 1869—Sarah Langdon Williams—The Sunday Journal—
The Ballot-Box—Constitutional Convention—Judge Waite—
Amendment Making Women Eligible to Office—Mr. Voris, Chairman
Special Committee on Woman Suffrage—State Convention, 1873—
Rev. Robert McCune—Centennial Celebration—Women Decline to
Take Part—Correspondence—Newbury Association—Women Voting,
1871—Sophia Ober Allen—Annual Meeting, Painesville, 1885—State
Society, Mrs. Frances M. Casement, President—Adelbert College
491
CHAPTER XLI.
MICHIGAN.
Women's Literary Clubs and Libraries—Mrs. Lucinda H. Stone—
Classes of Girls in Europe—Ernestine L. Rose—Legislative Action,
1849-1885—State Woman Suffrage Society, 1870—Annual
Conventions—Northwestern Association—Wendell Phillips' Letter—
Nannette Gardner votes—Catharine A. F. Stebbins Refused—
Legislative Action—Amendments Submitted—An Active Canvas of
the State by Women—Election Day—The Amendment Lost, 40,000
Men Voted in Favor—University at Ann Arbor Opened to Girls, 1869
—Kalamazoo Institute—J. A. B. Stone—Miss Madeline Stockwell
and Miss Sarah Burger Applied for Admission to the University in
1857—Episcopal Church Bill—Local Societies—Quincy—Lansing—St.
Johns—Manistee—Grand Rapids—Sojourner Truth—Laura C.
Haviland—Sybil Lawrence513
CHAPTER XLII.
INDIANA.
The First Woman Suffrage Convention After the War, 1869—
Amanda M. Way—Annual Meetings, 1870-85, in the Larger Cities—
Indianapolis Equal Suffrage Society, 1878—A Course of Lectures—
In May, 1880, National Convention in Indianapolis—Zerelda G.
Wallace—Social Entertainment—Governor Albert G. Porter—Susan
B. Anthony's Birthday—Schuyler Colfax—Legislative Hearings—
Temperance Women of Indiana—Helen M. Gougar—General
Assembly—Delegates to Political Conventions—Women Address
Political Meetings—Important Changes in the Laws for Women,
from 1860 to 1884—Colleges Open to Women—Demia Butler—
Professors—Lawyers—Doctors—Ministers—Miss Catharine Merrill—
Miss Elizabeth Eaglesfield—Rev. Prudence Le Clerc—Dr. Mary F.
Thomas—Prominent Men and Women—George W. Julian—The
Journals—Gertrude Garrison533
CHAPTER XLIII.
ILLINOIS.
Chicago a Great Commercial Centre—First Woman Suffrage
Agitation, 1855—A. J. Grover—Society at Earlville—Prudence
Crandall—Sanitary Movement—Woman in Journalism—Myra
Bradwell—Excitement in Elmwood Church, 1868—Mrs. Huldah Joy
—Pulpit Utterances—Convention, 1869, Library Hall, Chicago—Anna
Dickinson, Robert Laird Collier Debate—Manhood Suffrage
Denounced by Mrs. Stanton and Miss Anthony—Judge Charles B.
Waite on the Constitutional Convention—Hearing before the
Legislature—Western Suffrage Convention, Mrs. Livermore,
President—Annual Meeting at Bloomington—Women Eligible to
School Offices—Evanston College—Miss Alta Hulett Medical
Association—Dr. Sarah Hackett Stevenson—"Woman's Kingdom" in
the Inter-Ocean—Mrs. Harbert—Centennial Celebration at Evanston
—Temperance Petition, 180,000—Frances E. Willard—Social
Science Association—Art Union—Jane Graham Jones at
International Congress in Paris—Moline Association559
CHAPTER XLIV.
MISSOURI.
Missouri the first State to Open Colleges of Law and Medicine to
Woman—Liberal Legislation—Harriet Hosmer—Wayman Crow—Dr.
Joseph N. McDowell—Works of Art—Women in the War—Adeline
Couzins—Virginia L. Minor—Petitions—Woman Suffrage Association,
May 8, 1867—First Woman Suffrage Convention, Oct. 6, 1869—
Able Resolutions by Francis Minor—Action Asked for in the
Methodist Church—Constitutional Convention—Mrs. Hazard's
Report—National Suffrage Association, 1879—Virginia L. Minor
Before the Committee on Constitutional Amendments—Mrs. Minor
Tries to Vote—Her Case in the Supreme Court—Mrs. Annie R. Irvine
—"Oregon Woman's Union"—Miss Phœbe Couzins Graduates From
the Law School, 1871—Reception by Members of the Bar—
Speeches—Dr. Walker—Judge Krum—Hon. Albert Todd—Ex-
Governor E. O. Stanard—Ex-Senator Henderson—Judge Reber—
George M. Stewart—Mrs. Minor—Miss Couzins594
CHAPTER XLV.
IOWA.
Beautiful Scenery—Liberal in Politics and Reforms—Legislation
for Women—No Right yet to Joint Earnings—Early Agitation—
Frances Dana Gage, 1854—Mrs. Amelia Bloomer Lectures in
Council Bluffs, 1856—Mrs. Martha H. Brinkerhoff—Mrs. Annie
Savery, 1868—County Associations Formed in 1869—State Society
Organized at Mt. Pleasant, 1870, Henry O'Connor, President—Mrs.
Cutler Answers Judge Palmer—First Annual Meeting, Des Moines—
Letter from Bishop Simpson—The State Register Complimentary—
Mass-Meeting at the Capitol—Mrs. Savery and Mrs. Harbert—
Legislative Action—Methodist and Universalist Churches Indorse
Woman Suffrage—Republican Plank, 1874—Governor Carpenter's
Message, 1876—Annual Meeting, 1882, Many Clergymen Present—
Five Hundred Editors Interviewed—Miss Hindman and Mrs.
Campbell—Mrs. Callanan Interviews Governor Sherman, 1884—
Lawyers—Governor Kirkwood Appoints Women to Office—County
Superintendents—Elizabeth S. Cook—Journalism—Literature—
Medicine—Ministry—Inventions—President of a National Bank—
The Heroic Kate Shelly—Temperance—Improvement in the
Laws612
CHAPTER XLVI.
WISCONSIN.
Progressive Legislation—The Rights of Married Women—The
Constitution Shows Four Classes Having the Right to Vote—Woman
Suffrage Agitation—C. L. Sholes' Minority Report, 1856—Judge
David Noggle and J. T. Mills' Minority Report, 1859—State
Association Formed, 1869—Milwaukee Convention—Dr. Laura Ross
—Hearing Before the Legislature—Convention in Janesville, 1870—
State University—Elizabeth R. Wentworth—Suffrage Amendment,
1880, '81, '82—Rev. Olympia Brown, Racine, 1877—Madam Anneké
—Judge Ryan—Three Days' Convention at Racine, 1883—Eveleen
L. Mason—Dr. Sarah Munro—Rev. Dr. Corwin—Lavinia Godell,
Lawyer—Angie King—Kate Kane638
CHAPTER XLVII.
MINNESOTA.
Girls in State University—Sarah Burger Stearns—Harriet E.
Bishop, the First Teacher in St. Paul—Mary J. Colburn Won the
Prize—Mrs. Jane Grey Swisshelm, St. Cloud—Fourth of July
Oration, 1866—First Legislative Hearing, 1867—Governor Austin's
Veto—First Society at Rochester—Kasson—Almira W. Anthony—
Mary P. Wheeler—Harriet M. White—The W. C. T. U.—Harriet A.
Hobart—Literary and Art Clubs—School Suffrage, 1876—Charlotte
O. Van Cleve and Mrs. C. S. Winchell Elected to School Board—Mrs.
Governor Pillsbury—Temperance Vote, 1877—Property Rights of
Married Women—Women as Officers, Teachers, Editors, Ministers,
Doctors, Lawyers649
CHAPTER XLVIII.
DAKOTA.
Influences of Climate and Scenery—Legislative Action, 1872—
Mrs. Marietta Bones—In February, 1879, School Suffrage Granted
Women—Constitutional Convention, 1883—Matilda Joslyn Gage
Addressed a Letter to the Convention and an Appeal to the Women
of the State—Mrs. Bones Addressed the Convention in Person—The
Effort to get the Word "Male" out of the Constitution Failed—
Legislature of 1885—Major Pickler Presents the Bill—Carried
Through Both Houses—Governor Pierce's Veto—Major Pickler's
Letter662
CHAPTER XLIX.
NEBRASKA.
Clara Bewick Colby—Nebraska Came into the Possession of the
United States, 1803—The Home of the Dakotas—Organized as a
Territory, 1854—Territorial Legislature—Mrs. Amelia Bloomer
Addresses the House—Gen. Wm. Larimer, 1856—A Bill to Confer
Suffrage on Women—Passed the House—Lost in the Senate—
Constitution Harmonized with the Fourteenth Amendment—
Admitted as a State March 1, 1867—Mrs. Stanton, Miss Anthony
Lecture in the State, 1867—Mrs. Tracy Cutler, 1870—Mrs. Esther L.
Warner's Letter—Constitutional Convention, 1871—Woman
Suffrage Amendment Submitted—Lost by 12,676 against, 3,502 for
—Prolonged Discussion—Constitutional Convention, 1875—
Grasshoppers Devastate the Country—Inter-Ocean, Mrs. Harbert—
Omaha Republican, 1876—Woman's Column Edited by Mrs. Harriet
S. Brooks—"Woman's Kingdom"—State Society Formed, January
19, 1881, Mrs. Brooks President—Mrs. Dinsmoor, Mrs. Colby, Mrs.
Brooks, before the Legislature—Amendment again Submitted—
Active Canvass of the State, 1882—First Convention of the State
Association—Charles F. Manderson—Unreliable Politicians—An
Unfair Count of Votes for Woman Suffrage—Amendment Defeated
—Conventions in Omaha—Notable Women in the State—
Conventions—Woman's Tribune Established in 1883 670
CHAPTER L.
KANSAS.
Effect of the Popular Vote on Woman Suffrage—Anna C. Wait—
Hannah Wilson—Miss Kate Stephens, Professor of Greek in State
University—Lincoln Centre Society, 1879—The Press—The Lincoln
Beacon—Election, 1880—Sarah A. Brown, Democratic Candidate—
Fourth of July Celebration—Women Voting on the School Question
—State Society, 1884—Helen M. Gougar—Clara Bewick Colby—
Bertha H. Ellsworth—Radical Reform Association—Mrs. A. G. Lord—
Prudence Crandall—Clarina Howard Nichols—Laws—Women in the
Professions—Schools—Political Parties—Petitions to the Legislature
—Col. F. G. Adams' Letter696
CHAPTER LI.
COLORADO.
Great American Desert—Organized as a Territory, February 28,
1860—Gov. McCook's Message Recommending Woman Suffrage,
1870—Adverse Legislation—Hon. Amos Steck—Admitted to the
Union, 1876—Constitutional Convention—Efforts to Strike Out the
Word "Male"—Convention to Discuss Woman Suffrage—School
Suffrage Accorded—State Association Formed, Alida C. Avery,
President—Proposition for Full Suffrage Submitted to the Popular
Vote—A Vigorous Campaign—Mrs. Campbell and Mrs. Patterson of
Denver—Opposition by the Clergy—Their Arguments Ably
Answered—D. M. Richards—The Amendment Lost—The Rocky
Mountain News712
CHAPTER LII.
WYOMING.
The Dawn of the New Day, December, 1869—The Goal Reached
in England and America—Territory Organized, May, 1869—
Legislative Action—Bill for Woman Suffrage—William H. Bright—
Gov. Campbell Signs the Bill—Appoints Esther Morris, Justice of the
Peace, March, 1870—Women on the Jury, Chief-Justice Howe,
Presiding—J. W. Kingman, Associate-Justice, Addresses the Jury—
Women Promptly Take Their Places—Sunday Laws Enforced—
Comments of the Press—Judge Howe's Letter—Laramie Sentinel—J.
H. Hayford—Women Voting, 1870—Grandma Swain the First to
Cast her Ballot—Effort to Repeal the Law, 1871—Gov. Campbell's
Veto—Mr. Corlett—Rapid Growth of Public Opinion in Favor of
Woman Suffrage726
CHAPTER LIII.
CALIFORNIA.
Liberal Provisions in the Constitution—Elizabeth T. Schenck—Eliza
W. Farnham—Mrs. Mills' Seminary, now a State Institution—Jeannie
Carr, State Superintendent of Schools—First Awakening—The
Revolution—Anna Dickinson—Mrs. Gordon Addresses the
Legislature, 1868—Mrs. Pitts Stevens Edits The Pioneer—First
Suffrage Society on the Pacific Coast, 1869—State Convention,
January 26, 1870, Mrs. Wallis, President—State Association
Formed, Mrs. Haskell of Petaluma, President—Mrs. Gordon
Nominated for Senator—In 1871, Mrs. Stanton and Miss Anthony
Visit California—Hon. A. A. Sargent Speaks in Favor of Suffrage for
Women—Ellen Clark Sargent Active in the Movement—Legislation
Making Women Eligible to Hold School Offices, 1873—July 10,
1873, State Society Incorporated, Sarah Wallis, President—Mrs.
Clara Foltz—A Bill Giving Women the Right to Practice Law—The Bill
Passed and Signed by the Governor—Contest Over Admitting
Women into the Law Department of the University—Supreme Court
Decision Favorable—Hon. A. A. Sargent on the Constitution and
Laws—Journalists and Printers Silk Culture—Legislative
Appropriation—Mrs. Knox Goodrich Celebrates July 4, 1876—
Imposing Demonstration—Ladies in the Procession749
CHAPTER LIV.
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST.
 The Long Marches Westward—Abigail Scott Duniway—Mary
Olney Brown—The First Steps in Oregon—Col. C. A. Reed—Judge
G. W. Lawson—1870—The New Northwest, 1871—Campaign, Mrs.
Duniway and Miss Anthony—They Address the Legislature in
Washington Territory—Hon. Elwood Evans—Suffrage Societies
Organized at Olympia and Portland—Before the Oregon Legislature
—Donation Land Act—Hon. Samuel Corwin's Suffrage Bill—Married
Woman's Sole Traders' Bill—Temperance Alliance—Women Rejected
—Major Williams Fights Their Battles and Triumphs—Mrs. H. A.
Loughary—Progressive Legislation, 1874—Mob-Law in Jacksonville,
1879—Dr. Mary A. Thompson—Constitutional Convention, 1878—
Woman Suffrage Bill, 1880—Hon. W. C. Fulton—Women
Enfranchised in Washington Territory, Nov. 15, 1883—Great
Rejoicing, Bonfires, Ratification Meetings—Constitutional
Amendment Submitted in Oregon and Lost, June, 1884—Suffrage
by Legislative Enactment Lost—Fourth of July Celebrated at
Vancouvers—Benjamin and Mary Olney Brown—Washington
Territory—Legislation in 1867-68 Favorable to Women—Mrs. Brown
Attempts to Vote and is Refused—Charlotte Olney French—Women
Vote at Grand Mound and Black River Precincts, 1870—
Retrogressive Legislation, 1871—Abby H. Stuart in Land-Office—
Hon. William H. White—Idaho and Montana767
CHAPTER LV.
LOUISIANA—TEXAS—ARKANSAS—MISSISSIPPI.
St. Anna's Asylum, Managed by Women—Constitutional
Convention, 1879—Women Petition—Clara Merrick Guthrie—
Petition Referred to Committee on Suffrage—A Hearing Granted—
Mrs. Keating—Mrs. Saxon—Mrs. Merrick—Col. John M. Sandige—
Efforts of the Women all in Vain—Action in 1885—Gov. McEnery—
The Daily Picayune—Women as Members of the School Board—
Physiology in the Schools—Miss Eliza Rudolph—Mrs. E. J. Nicholson
—Judge Merrick's Digest of Laws—Texas—Arkansas—Mississippi—
Sarah A. Dorsey789
CHAPTER LV. (Continued).
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—MARYLAND—DELAWARE—KENTUCKY
—TENNESSEE—VIRGINIA—WEST VIRGINIA—NORTH CAROLINA—
SOUTH CAROLINA—FLORIDA—ALABAMA—GEORGIA.
Secretary Chase—Women in the Government Departments—
Myrtilla Miner—Mrs. O'Connor's Tribute—District of Columbia
Suffrage Bill—The Universal Franchise Association, 1867—Bill for a
Prohibitory Law Presented by Hon. S. C. Pomeroy, 1869—A Bill for
Equal Wages for the Women in the Departments, Introduced by
Hon. S. M. Arnell, 1870—In 1871 Congress Passed the Organic Act
for the District Confining the Right of Suffrage to Males—In 1875 it
Withdrew all Legislative Power from the People—Women in Law,
Medicine, Journalism and the Charities—Dental College Opened to
Women—Mary A. Stewart—The Clay Sisters—The School of
Pharmacy—Elizabeth Avery Meriwether—Judge Underwood—Mary
Bayard Clarke—Dr. Susan Dimock—Governor Chamberlain—Coffee-
Growing—Priscilla Holmes Drake—Alexander H. Stephens808
CHAPTER LV. (Concluded).
CANADA.
Miss Phelps of St. Catharines—The Revolt of the Thirteen
Colonies—First Parliament—Property Rights of Married Women—
School Suffrage Thirty Years—Municipal Suffrage, 1882, 1884—
Women Voting in Toronto, 1886—Mrs. Curzon—Dr. Emily H. Stone
—Woman's Literary Club of Toronto—Nova Scotia—New Brunswick
—Miss Harriet Stewart831
CHAPTER LVI.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Women Send Members to Parliament—Sidney Smith, Sir Robert
Peel, Richard Cobden—The Ladies of Oldham—Jeremy Bentham—
Anne Knight—Northern Reform Society, 1858—Mrs. Matilda Biggs—
Unmarried Women and Widows Petition Parliament—Associations
Formed in London, Manchester, Edinburgh, 1867—John Stuart Mill
in Parliament—Seventy-three Votes for his Bill—John Bright's Vote
—Women Register and Vote—Lord-Chief-Justice of England
Declares their Constitutional Right—The Courts Give Adverse
Decisions—Jacob Bright Secures the Municipal Franchise—First
Public Meeting—Division on Jacob Bright's Bill to Remove Political
Disabilities—Mr. Gladstone's Speech—Work of 1871-72—Fourth
Vote on the Suffrage Bill—Jacob Bright Fails of Reëlection—Efforts
of Mr. Forsyth—Memorial of the National Society—Some Account of
the Workers—Vote of the New Parliament, 1875—Organized
Opposition—Diminished Adverse Vote of 1878—Mr. Courtney's
Resolution—Letters—Great Demonstrations at Manchester—London
—Bristol —Nottingham—Birmingham—Sheffield—Glasgow—Victory
in the Isle of Man—Passage of the Municipal Franchise Bill for
Scotland—Mr. Mason's Resolution—Reduction of Adverse Majority
to 16—Liberal Conference at Leeds—Mr. Woodall's Amendment to
Reform Bill of 1884—Meeting at Edinburgh—Other Meetings—
Estimated Number of Women Householders—Circulars to Members
of Parliament—Debate on the Amendment—Resolutions of the
Society—Further Debate—Defeat of the Amendment—Meeting at
St. James Hall—Conclusion833
CHAPTER LVII.
CONTINENTAL EUROPE.
The Woman Question in the Back-ground—In France the
Agitation Dates from the Upheaval of 1789;—International
Women's Rights Convention in Paris, 1878—Mlle. Hubertine Auclert
Leads the Demand for Suffrage—Agitation Began in Italy with the
Kingdom—Concepcion Arenal in Spain—Coëducation in Portugal—
Germany: Leipsic and Berlin—Austria in Advance of Germany
Caroline Svetlá of Bohemia—Austria Unsurpassed in Contradictions
—Marriage Emancipates from Tutelage in Hungary—Dr. Henrietta
Jacobs of Holland—Dr. Isala Van Diest of Belgium—In Switzerland
the Catholic Cantons Lag Behind—Marie Gœgg, the Leader—
Sweden Stands First—Universities Open to Women in Norway—
Associations in Denmark—Liberality of Russia toward Women—
Poland—The Orient—Turkey—Jewish Wives—The Greek Woman in
Turkey—The Greek Woman in Greece—An Unique Episode—
Woman's Rights in the American Sense not Known895
CHAPTER LVIII.
REMINISCENCES.
BY E. C. S.922

Appendix
INDEX

LIST OF ENGRAVINGS

Phœbe W. Couzins Frontispiece.

Marilla M. Ricker page 112
Frances E. Willard 129
Jane H. Spofford 192
Harriet H. Robinson 273
Phebe A. Hanaford 337
Armenia S. White 369
Lillie Devereux Blake 417
Rachel G. Foster 465
Cornelia C. Hussey 481
May Wright Sewall 545
Elizabeth Boynton Harbert 592
Sarah Burger Stearns 656
Clara Bewick Colby 689
Helen M. Gougar 704
Laura DeForce Gordon 753
Abigail Scott Duniway 769
Caroline E. Merrick 801
Mary B. Clay 817
Mentia Taylor 833
Priscilla Bright McLaren 864
 George Sand 896

HISTORY OF WOMAN
SUFFRAGE
Volume Four of Four Volumes
 Edited by Elizabeth Cady Stanton,
Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda
Joslyn Gage
Illustrated With Steel Engravings

1883-1900

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION.
Review of the Situationxiii-xxxiii
Pioneers break the ground — All their demands now practically
conceded except the Franchise — Why is this still refused? — All
other rights depend on Statute Law, suffrage on change of
Constitution — No other nation thus fettered — Further almost
insurmountable obstacles — Experience in many States — Either
dominant party would enfranchise women if it were sure of their
votes — Liquor interests and political "machines" allied in
opposition — They control the situation — Figures of votes on
Amendments — Majority of people born opponents of all
innovations — Character of electorate on which women must
depend — Indifference of women themselves — Reaction against a
democratic government — Facts showing steady progress of
Woman Suffrage — All signs favorable — Women in education and
business — Old objections dying out — Personal character of
advocates — Persecution not obsolete but the enfranchisement of
women inevitable.
CHAPTER I.
 Woman's Constitutional Right to Vote1-13
Early State constitutions provided against Woman Suffrage — First
demand for it — Women after the Civil War — "Male" first used in
National Constitution — Fourteenth Amendment — Endeavor to
make it include women — They attempt to vote — Susan B.
Anthony's trial — Case of Virginia L. Minor — Supreme Court
decisions — Suffrage as a right — Arguments for the Federal
Franchise — National Association decides to try only for new
Amendment — Hearings before Congressional Committees —
Reports of these committees — Debate in Congress.
CHAPTER II.
The National Suffrage Convention of 188414-30
Forming of National Association in 1869 — Washington selected for
annual conventions — Call for that of '84 — Extracts from speeches
on Kentucky Laws for Women — Woman before the Law —
Outrage of Disfranchisement — Ethics of Woman Suffrage —
England vs. the United States — Bishop Matthew Simpson in Favor
of Woman's Enfranchisement — Resolutions and Plan of Work —
Memorial to Wendell Phillips — Miss Anthony on Disfranchisement
a Disgrace — Matilda Joslyn Gage on The Feminine in the Sciences.
CHAPTER III.
Congressional Hearings and Reports of 188431-55
Debate in the House on a Special Woman Suffrage Committee —
Extracts from speeches of John H. Reagan on Awful Effects of
Woman Suffrage — James B. Belford on Woman's Right to a
Special Committee — J. Warren Keifer on Justice of the
Enfranchisement of Women — John D. White on Woman's Right to
be Heard — Hearing before Senate Committee — Interdependence
of Men and Women — Woman Suffrage a Paramount Question — A
Right does not Depend on a Majority's Asking for It — Woman's
Ballot for the Good of the Race — Preponderance of Foreign Vote
— Miss Anthony on Action by Congress vs. Action by Legislatures
— Elizabeth Cady Stanton on Self-Government the Best Means of
Self-Development; moral need of woman's ballot, men as natural
protectors, inherent right of self-representation — Favorable
Senate Report — Adverse House Report by William C. Maybury —
Editorial comment — Luke P. Poland on Men Should Represent
Women — Strong Report in Favor by Thomas B. Reed, Ezra B.
Taylor, Moses A. McCoid, Thomas M. Browne.
CHAPTER IV.
The National Suffrage Convention of 188556-69
Startling descriptions of delegates' attire — Mrs. Stanton on
Separate Spheres an Impossibility — Discussion on resolution
denouncing Religious Dogmas — Criticism by ministers — Great
speech in favor of Woman Suffrage in the U. S. Senate by Thomas
W. Palmer; action by Congress a necessity, Scriptures not opposed
to the equality of woman, figures of women's vote, State needs
woman's ballot.
CHAPTER V.
The National Suffrage Convention of 188670-84
Relation of the Woman Suffrage Movement to the Labor Question
— Take Down the Barriers — German and American Independence
Contrasted — Resolution condemning Creeds and Dogmas again
discussed — Woman's Right to Vote under Fourteenth Amendment
— Disfranchisement Cuts Women's Wages — One-half No Right to
a Vote on Liberties of Other Half — Woman Suffrage Necessary for
Life of Republic — America lags behind in granting political rights
to women — Minority House Report in favor of a Sixteenth
Amendment by Ezra B. Taylor, W. P. Hepburn, Lucian B. Caswell, A.
A. Ranney; men hold franchise by force, women require it for
development, history of woman one of wrong and outrage,
Government needs woman's vote, no excuse for waiting till
majority demand it.
CHAPTER VI.
First Discussion and Vote in U. S. Senate, 188785-111
Joint Resolution for Sixteenth Amendment extending Right of
Suffrage to Women — Able speech of Henry W. Blair; Government
founded on equality of rights, no connection between the vote and
ability to fight, property qualification an invasion of natural right,
man's deification of woman a shallow pretense, no such thing as
household suffrage here, maternity qualifies woman to vote, fear
of family dissension not a valid excuse — Joseph E. Brown replies;
Creator intended spheres of men and women to be different, man
qualified by physical strength to vote, caucuses and jury duty too
laborious for women, they are queens, princesses and angels, they
would neglect their families to go into politics, the delicate and
refined would feel compelled to vote, only the vulgar and ignorant
would go to the polls, ballot would not help workingwomen,
husbands would compel wives to vote as they dictated — Editorial
comment — Joseph N. Dolph supports the Resolution; if but one
woman wants the suffrage it is tyranny to refuse it, neither in
nature nor revealed will of God is there anything to forbid, contest
for woman suffrage a struggle for human liberty, its benefits where
exercised — James B. Eustis objects — George G. Vest depicts the
terrible dangers, negro women all would vote Republican ticket,
husband does not wish to go home to embrace of female ward
politician, women too emotional to vote, suffrage not a right, we
must not unsex our mothers and wives — Editorial comment —
George F. Hoar defends woman suffrage; arguments against it are
against popular government, Senators Brown and Vest have
furnished only gush and emotion — Senator Blair closes debate
with an appeal that women may carry their case to the various
Legislatures — Vote on submitting an Amendment, 16 yeas, 34
nays.
CHAPTER VII.
The National Suffrage Convention of 1887112-123
Bishop John P. Newman favors Woman Suffrage — Mrs. Stanton's
sarcastic comments on the speeches of Senators Brown and Vest
— Lillie Devereux Blake's satire on the Rights of Men — Isabella
Beecher Hooker on the Constitutional Rights of Women — Woman
of the Present and Past — Delegate Joseph M. Carey on Woman
Suffrage in Wyoming — Authority of Congress to Enfranchise
Women — Zerelda G. Wallace on Woman's Ballot a Necessity for
the Permanence of Free Institutions; the lack of morality in
Government has caused the downfall of nations — Resolutions —
U. S. Treasurer Spinner first to employ women in a Government
department.
CHAPTER VIII.
International Council of Women — Hearing of 1888124-142
Origin of the Council — Call issued by National Suffrage Association
— Official statistics of this great meeting — Eloquent sermon of the
Rev. Anna Howard Shaw on the Heavenly Vision; release of woman
from bondage of centuries, crucifixion of reformers, the visions of
all ages — Miss Anthony opens the Council — Mrs. Stanton's
address; psalms of women's lives in a minor key, sympathy as a
civil agent powerless until coined into law, women have been mere
echoes of men — Council demands all employments shall be open
to women, equal pay for equal work, a single standard of morality
— Forming of permanent National and International Councils —
Convention of Suffrage Association — Mrs. Stanton expounds
National Constitution to Senate Committee and shows the violation
of its provisions in their application to women — Mrs. Ormiston
Chant makes address — Also Julia Ward Howe — Frances E.
Willard pleads for enfranchisement.
CHAPTER IX.
The National Suffrage Convention of 1889143-157
Official Call shows non-partisan character of the demand for
Woman Suffrage — Senator Blair makes clear presentation of
woman's right to vote for Representatives in Congress under the
Federal Constitution — Mrs. Stanton ridicules women for passing
votes of thanks to men for restoring various minor privileges which
they had usurped — Hebrew Scriptures not alone the root of
woman's subjection — Representative William D. Kelley speaks —
Foreign and Catholic vote contrasted with American and Protestant
— The Position of Woman in Marriage — Miss Anthony on Woman's
Attempt to Vote under the Fourteenth Amendment — The Coming
Sex — Woman's Bill of Rights — Favorable report from Committee,
Senators Blair, Charles B. Farwell, Jonathan Chace, Edward O.
Wolcott.
 CHAPTER X.
National-American Convention of 1890158-174
Mrs. Stanton addresses Senate Committee; the South has not
treated negro men more unjustly than the North has treated all
women, women never can fully respect themselves or be respected
while degraded legally and politically, Queen Victoria contrasted
with American women who do not wish to vote — Zebulon B.
Vance questions Mrs. Stanton and Miss Anthony — Committee
reports in favor — Celebration of Miss Anthony's Seventieth
Birthday — First convention of the two united associations —
Striking resolutions — Address of Wm. Dudley Foulke; fundamental
right of self-government, equal rights never conceded to women, a
just man accords to every other human being the rights he claims
for himself, if one woman insists upon the franchise the justice of
America can not afford to deny it — Miss Anthony demands free
platform — Chivalry of Reform — Mrs. Wallace on A Whole
Humanity; woman is teacher, character-builder, soul-life of the
race, not a question of woman's rights but of human rights —
Washington Star's tribute to Miss Anthony.
CHAPTER XI.
National-American Convention of 1891175-184
Triennial meeting of National Council — Hail to Wyoming! — Mrs.
Stanton on the Degradation of Disfranchisement; women suffer
from the disgrace just as men would, State, Church and Society
uphold their subordination, all must be brought into harmony with
the idea of equality — Lucy Stone speaks — The Rev. Frederick A.
Hinckley on Husband and Wife are One; together they must
establish justice, temperance and purity — U. S. Senator Carey
tells of the admission of Wyoming, first State with full suffrage for
women; tribute to their influence in government — The Rev. Miss
Shaw describes recent campaign in South Dakota, Indians given
preference over women.
CHAPTER XII.
 National-American Convention and Hearings of 1892185-201
Discussion on Sunday opening of Columbian Exposition — Last
appearance of Mrs. Stanton at a national convention after an
attendance of forty years — Miss Anthony elected President —
Value of Organizations for Women — First hearing before a
Democratic House Committee — Mrs. Stanton on the Solitude of
Self; the right of individual conscience, individual citizenship,
individual development, man and woman need the same
preparation for time and eternity — Lucy Stone pleads for the
rights of women, for justice and fair play, for the feminine as well
as the masculine influence in Government — Mrs. Hooker speaks
— Senate Committee addressed by Carrie Chapman Catt, and
other noted women — Miss Shaw on an Appeal to Deaf Ears; time
will come when ears will be unstopped, voice of the people is voice
of God, but voice of the whole people never has been heard —
Miss Anthony compliments Senator Hoar — Committee report in
favor by Senators Hoar, John B. Allen, Francis E. Warren; Vance
and George dissent.
CHAPTER XIII.
National-American Convention of 1893202-220
Washington Evening News pays a compliment to the Association —
Memorial service for George William Curtis, John G. Whittier and
others — Frederick Douglass speaks of other days — Miss Shaw on
Mrs. Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Rev. Anna Oliver — Miss
Anthony tells what has been gained in fourscore years — Woman
Independent only when She Can Support and Protect Herself —
The Girl of the Future — Opinions of Governors of States on
Woman Suffrage — Last Message from Lucy Stone — U. S.
Commissioner of Labor, Carroll D. Wright, on the Industrial
Emancipation of Women — Miss Anthony on publishing a paper —
Discussion on Sunday Observance — Resolutions — Miss Anthony
opposes national conventions outside of Washington — Majority
votes for alternate meetings elsewhere — Bishop John F. Hurst in
favor of Woman Suffrage.
CHAPTER XIV.
 National-American Convention of 1894221-235
Interesting picture of convention in Woman's Journal — Miss
Anthony describes forty years' wandering in the wilderness —
Colorado women present her with flag — She declares the suffrage
association knows no section, no party, no creed — Memorial
service for Lucy Stone and other distinguished members, with
addresses by Mrs. Howe, Mr. Foulke, Mr. Blackwell and others —
Many interesting speeches — Miss Shaw's anecdotes — Her
Sunday sermon, "Let no man take thy crown;" this was written to
the church and includes woman, responsibility should be placed on
women to steady them in the use of power — Letter commending
Woman Suffrage from Gov. Davis H. Waite of Colorado — Rachel
Foster Avery tells of Miss Anthony's part in securing the World's
Fair Board of Lady Managers — Discussion on Federal Suffrage —
Kate Field states her position.
CHAPTER XV.
National-American Convention of 1895236-251
The Atlanta convention first one held outside of Washington —
Cordial reception by press and people — Miss Anthony's charm as
presiding officer — Examples of bright informal business meetings
— Addresses of welcome by Mayor and others — Woman as a
Subject — Out of Her Sphere — The New Woman of the New
South — Woman Suffrage a Solution of the Negro Problem — Good
suggestions for Organization and Legislative Work — Three Classes
of Opponents.
CHAPTER XVI.
National-American Convention of 1896252-269
The Rev. Miss Shaw's account of Miss Anthony's and her trip to the
Pacific Coast — Philosophy of Woman Suffrage — Universal not
Limited Suffrage — Memorial service for Frederick Douglass,
Theodore Lovett Sewall, Ellen Battelle Dietrick and others —
Welcome to Utah, a new State with Full Suffrage for Women —
Response by Senator Frank J. Cannon and Representative C. E.
Allen — Contest over the resolution against Mrs. Stanton's
Woman's Bible — Miss Anthony's eloquent protest — Resolution
Welcome to our website – the ideal destination for book lovers and
knowledge seekers. With a mission to inspire endlessly, we offer a
vast collection of books, ranging from classic literary works to
specialized publications, self-development books, and children's
literature. Each book is a new journey of discovery, expanding
knowledge and enriching the soul of the reade

Our website is not just a platform for buying books, but a bridge
connecting readers to the timeless values of culture and wisdom. With
an elegant, user-friendly interface and an intelligent search system,
we are committed to providing a quick and convenient shopping
experience. Additionally, our special promotions and home delivery
services ensure that you save time and fully enjoy the joy of reading.

Let us accompany you on the journey of exploring knowledge and

personal growth!

ebookmass.com