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PDF Tle7 Css Mod6 Testing Electronic Components v4 Compress

This document is an instructional module for Grade 7 students in the Philippines, focusing on Testing Electronic Components as part of the Technology and Livelihood Education curriculum. It outlines the learning objectives, structure, and components of the module, emphasizing the importance of hands-on learning and self-paced education. The module includes various sections designed to engage students and assess their understanding of the material.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

PDF Tle7 Css Mod6 Testing Electronic Components v4 Compress

This document is an instructional module for Grade 7 students in the Philippines, focusing on Testing Electronic Components as part of the Technology and Livelihood Education curriculum. It outlines the learning objectives, structure, and components of the module, emphasizing the importance of hands-on learning and self-paced education. The module includes various sections designed to engage students and assess their understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

Reyna Lyn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

7

Technology
and
Livelihood Education
COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING

QuarterELECTRONIC
TESTING 1-Module 6
COMPONENTS

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines


Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1-Module 6
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist
in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of
th
the
e go
gove
vern
rnme
ment
nt ag
agen
ency
cy or offic
office
e wh
wher
erei
einn the
the wo
work
rk is cr
crea
eate
ted
d sh
shalalll be
necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may,
among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand


name
names,s, tr
trad
adem
emar
arks
ks,, et
etc.
c.)) in
incl
clud
uded
ed in this
this mo
modu
dule
le are
are owowne
ned
d by thei
theirr
respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek
permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The
publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module

Writer: Rowel S. Avila, Bonifacio National High School

Reviewers: Romne Ryan M. Porta tac


cion, HT I, Sapang Dalaga NHS
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Evaluator: Manny P. Daleon, MT-II, Talisayan NHS

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irpe
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rson
ons:
s: Dr
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Victor
or G. De Gr
Grac
acia
ia Jr
Jr.. CE
CESO
SO V
Asst. Regional Director
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Schools Division Superintendent
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Printed in the Philippines by


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Office
ce Ad
Addrdres
ess:
s: Zo
Zone
ne 1, DepE
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ding
ng,, Ma
Mast
ster
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Technology
and
Livelihood Education
COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING
Quarter 1-Module 6
TESTING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

This instructional material is collaboratively developed and reviewed by


educators from public schools. We encourage teachers and other education
stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to
the Department of Education – Region 10, at region10@deped.gov.ph.

Your feedback and recommendations are highly valued.

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

FAIR USE AND CONTENT DISCLAIMER: This SIM (Self – Instructional Material)
is for educational purposes only. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems,
pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in these modules are
owned by their respective copyright holders. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them. Sincerest appreciation to those who

have made significant contributions to these modules.


Introductory Message

For the learner:


Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Testing Electronic Components.

The hand is one of the most symbolic part of the human body. It is
often used to depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands, we may
learn,
learn, cre
create
ate,, and accompli
accomplish.
sh. Hen
Hence,
ce, the han
hand
d in this
this lea
learni
rning
ng res
resour
ource
ce
signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully
achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your
academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.

You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:


What I Need to This will give you an idea of the skills or
Know competencies you are expected to learn
in the module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to


check what you already know about the
lesson to take.

What’s In This is a brief drill or revie


review
w to help you
link the current lesson with the previous
one.

What’s New In th
this
is porti
portion
on,, the
the ne
new
w less
lesson
on wi
will
ll be
introduced to you in various ways such
as a story, a song, a poem, a problem
opener, an activity, or a situation.

What is It This secti


section
on provi
provides
des a brief discu
discussio
ssion
n
of th
the
e less
lesson
on.. Th
This
is aims
aims to he
help
lp yo
youu
discover and understand new concepts
and skills.
What’s More This comprises activities for independent
practi
practice
ce to sol
solidi
idify
fy yo
your
ur und
unders
erstan
tandin
ding
g
and skills of the topic.
What I Have This includes questions or blank
Thi
Learned sentences/paragraphs to be filled in to
pr
proc
oce
ess wha
hatt you lear
learne
ned
d fr
from
om the
the
lesson.
What I Can Do This section provides an activity that will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real-life situations or concerns.

Assessment Th
This
is is a task
task whic
which
h aims
aims to ev
eval
alua
uate
te
yourr lev
you level
el of mas
mastery
tery in ach
achiev
ieving
ing the
learning competency.
Additional In this porti
portion,
on, anoth
another
er act
activ
ivity
ity will
will be
Activities given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skil
skilll of the
the less
lesson
on lear
learne
ned.
d. ThThis
is also
also
tends to the retention of learned
concepts.

Answer Key This conta


contains
ins answ
answers
ers to all activ
activities
ities in
the module.
At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in


developing this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the modul


module
e with care. Do not put unneces
unnecessary
sary mark/s
mark/s on any part
of th
the
e mo
modu
dule
le.. Use
Use a se
sepa
para
rate
te sh
shee
eett of pa
pape
perr in an
answ
swer
erin
ing
g the
the
exercises.
2. Don
Don’t
’t forget
forget to answer
answer Wh
What
at I Kn
Know
ow before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Obs
Observ
erve
e hon
honest
esty
y and integ
integrity
rity in doi
doing
ng the tasks and check
checking
ing your
answers.
5. Finish the task at han
hand
d before proc
proceeding
eeding to the next.
6. Return this mod
module
ule to your
your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module,
do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in
mind that you are not alone.

We ho
hope
pe that
that th
thro
roug
ugh
h th
this
is ma
mate
teri
rial
al,, you
you wi
will
ll ex
expe
peri
rien
ence
ce me
mean
anin
ingfu
gfull
learning and gain a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
What
What I Ne
Need
ed to Know
Know - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1

What
What I Kn
Know
ow - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Wha
What’s It -------------------------------------- 4
What
What’s
’s Ne
New
w - --- -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- --- - -- - -- -- 5
Less
Lesso
on 1 --------------------------------------- 9
Less
Lesson
on 2 ---------------------------------------- 12
Less
Lesson
on 3 ---------------------------------------- 14
Less
Lesson
on 4 ---------------------------------------- 17
What
What I Ha
Have
ve Lear
Learne
ned
d -------------------------------- 20
What
What I Ca
Can
n Do ------------------------------------ 21
Assessment -------------------------------------- 22
Additional Activities --------------------------------- 23
Answer Key - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
Refe
Refere
renc
nces
es - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
What I Need to Know

The
The mo
modu
dule
le is abou
aboutt Test
Testin
ing
g Elec
Electro
troni
nic
c Co
Comp
mpon
onen
ents
ts (T
(TEC
EC)) of a
comp
comput
uter
er syst
system
em.. All
All te
test
stin
ing
g to
tool
ols
s an
and
d me
meth
thod
ods
s sh
shou
ould
ld be ba
base
sed
d on
standardized procedures established by manufacturers and known industries.

After going through this module, you


you are expected to:

1. Determ
Determine
ine the criteri
criteria
a for testi
testing
ng electronic
electronic compo
components
nents..(TLE_IACSS9-
12TEC-IVa-c-24)
2. Plan an app
approach
roach for c
compon
omponents
ents testing.
testing. (TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c-
25)
3. Test compo
component
nents.
s. (TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa
(TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c-26)
-c-26)
4. Evalu
Evaluate
ate the testing
testing proc
process.
ess. (TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c
(TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c-27)
-27)

Becoming a certified, seasoned computer hardware technician starts from


havi
having
ng th
the
e at
atti
titu
tude
de to pers
persev
ever
ere
e ov
over
er ch
chal
alle
leng
nges
es.. It also
also requ
requir
ires
es the
the
willingness to learn and grow not only by himself, but with the mentors and
resources that can be reached and obtained either physically, or virtually.

In go
goin
ing
g th
thro
roug
ugh
h th
this
is mo
modu
dule
le,, pa
pati
tien
ence
ce is ne
need
eded
ed in read
readin
ing
g an
and
d
analyzing the contents. Follow directions and/or instructions carefully. Give
your best as you comply with the required activities.

1
What I Know

Before starting with this module, let us measure what you already know
about Testing Electronic Components (TEC). Answer the pretest below.

Pre-test: True or False

Directions: Read the statements carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is


correct and FALSE if you think the answer is wrong. Write your
answers on your TLE-CSS activity notebook.

_______1. Job orders or client requirements give the complete


description of the testing job.
_______2. The supervisors in the manufacturing industry are
considered the responsible persons.
_______3. Datasheets and forms from manufacturers cannot help
you
you in kn
know
owin
ing
g the
the sp
spec
ecif
ific
icat
atio
ion
n of an elec
electro
troni
nic
c
component to be tested.
_______4. The testing criteria will ensure that components meet
technical and quality requirements.
_______5. Letting the relevant personnel know the testing criteria
is important.
_______6. An electronic component can be tested by only one
method.

_______7. Producing an electronic component does not require


testing from the time it is being made until the final
product is finished.
_______8. Every testing method has a corresponding tool to be
used.

_______9. A Test plan is important.

2
_______10. Preparing and checking tools before using them has
no standard procedure to follow.
_______11. Recording or documenting the test result does not
include faults and problems of the component.
_______12. Testing the product is done to detect the faults and

problems of a component.
_______13. The documentation of the ttest
est process should not be
reported to the relevant personnel.
_______14. The documentation of test processes will help in
identifying successful methods and efficient tools.
_______15. If you are performing a test procedure more than
once, the other tests do not need to be recorded or
documented.

If your score is

11-15 Very Good! You ma mayy stitilll read the module, but you are already
knowledgeable with the topics that we are to discuss.

6-10 Good! Go over the items that you find diffic


difficult
ult and then you may proce
proceed
ed to
the lessons in this module that you don’t understand.

0-5 Don’t w
woorry aab
bout yo
youur sc
sco
ore. This mo mod dule is dde
esigned fo
forr y
yoou to
understand all about testing electronic components, the tools, the methods,
and the procedures needed to perform very complex tasks. So, what are
you waiting for? Start your journey. Turn to the next page.

3
What’s In

This module is packed with the basic lessons on testing electronic


components, in a way which addresses your learning needs, aligned with the
safety precautions set by OHS and 5’S standards.
Before going over to the basics of testing electronic components (TEC),
let us start first with an exercise that may help you determine your prior
learnings, and help you open the door to what’s new about this module.

Activity 1. Identification - Determining Tools Versus Components.

Direct
Direction
ions:
s: Identif
Identify
y the picture
pictures
s if it is an electronic component or a testing
tool. Write EC if it is an electronic component and TT if is a testing
tool. Write your answers on your TLE-CSS activity notebook.

1. Multi-tester

_________________________
_________________________

Computer Motherboard

2.
_________________________
_________________________

Power and Reset Switches

3.
_________________________
_________________________

Power Supply Tester

4.
_________________________
_________________________

4
What’s New

This module includes some of the tools and standard procedures you
have learned from the previous lessons, which will be used in various testing

methods on electronic components.

This module also introduces digital testing tools and advance methods
that can do the testing job efficiently and effectively to meet the specification
and tec
techni
hnical
cal requir
requireme
ements
nts of an ele
electr
ctroni
onic
c com
compon
ponent
ent to sat
satisf
isfy
y the job
orders from the clients.

The Tools
Based on the older practices and references, Voltmeters and Multi-
meters were used to test power output on computer power supplies. Testing
was done terminal to terminal and point to point of the circuit or component.
(refer to the photos below)
Figure 1. Testing on an ATX PIN individually Figure 2. Individual reading

https
ttps:/
://w
/www
ww.y
.yo
out
utub
ube
e.com
.com (S
(Scr
cree
eens
nsho
hot)
t) ht
http
tps:
s://
//a
aci
cidx
dx.n
.ne
et/wo
t/word
rdpr
pres
ess
s

But now, advance tools are being used to make the work easier and
fas
faster.
ter. Fo
Forr exam
exampl
ple
e, you ca
cann te
tes
st mu
mult
ltip
iple
le PIN
PINS of a po
powwer sup
uppply
simultaneously to get multiple results right away. (refer to the photos below)
Figure 3. Simultaneous Testing Figure 4. Multiple reading

https://www.amazon.ca https://www.ebay.com

5
The Methods
A few years back, technicians were using the BEEP ANALYZING
meth
method
od in dete
determ
rmin
inin
ing
g comp
comput
uter
er mo
moth
ther
erbo
boar
ard
d faul
faults
ts and
and prob
proble
lems
ms..
Motherboard problems and fault has a corresponding beep code. Beep codes
vary from manufacturer of motherboards and version of BIOS. Refer to the

table below for AMI BIOSs.


Beep Code Analysis Recommended Fix

One
One Be
Beep
ep Refr
Refres
esh
h Fa
Fail
ilur
ure
e Reseat/replace
Reseat/replace memory (RAM),
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo

Two
Two Bee
Beeps
ps Parity
Parity Err
Error
or Reseat/Replace
Reseat/Replac e memory,
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo

Three Memory Error (first 64KB) Reseat/Replace


Reseat/Replac e memory.
Beeps

Fourr Be
Fou Beeps
eps Timer
Timer Fai
Failur
lure
e Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo

Five
Five Bee
Beeps
ps Proces
Processor
sor Fai
Failu
lure
re Troubleshoott CPU, Troubleshoo
Troubleshoo Troubleshoott
Motherboard.

Six Beeps Keyboard Controller Failure Troubleshoott Keyboard,


Troubleshoo
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo

Seven Virtual Mode Exception Error Troubleshoott CPU, Troubleshoo


Troubleshoo Troubleshoott
Beeps Motherboard.

Eight Beeps Display Memory Failure Troubleshoott graphics card,


Troubleshoo
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo

Nine Beeps ROM BIOS Checksum Failure Replace ROM BIOS, Reflash BIOS,
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo

Ten Beeps CMOS Shutdown Register Failure Troubleshoott Motherboard.


Troubleshoo

Eleven L2 Cache Failure Troubleshoott L2 cache,


Troubleshoo
Beeps motherboard.

Continuous Memory or Video Failure Troubleshoott Memory,


Troubleshoo
Beeps Troubleshoott Graphics Card,
Troubleshoo

Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo

6
Table 1. The Beep Code Table

As the technology advances, PC Analyzers or Diagnostic Cards, and


othe
otherr di
digi
gita
tall to
tool
ols
s ar
are
e be
bein
ing
g us
used
ed to diag
diagno
nose
se faul
faults
ts an
and
d prob
proble
lems
ms on
electronic components because manufacturers and industries found out that
some methods will fail in some cases.

For instance, the Beep Analyzing method, as mentioned above, will


fail when the on board speaker or buzzer of a motherboard is dead because
the test personnel cannot hear a beeping sound anymore. So, instead of
counting the beeps, PC Analyzers display digits or codes to signify faults and
problems, and these codes are the being referred to as an error code table or
lis
lists
ts provi
provided
ded and specifie
specified
d by the manuf
manufact
acture
urerr of the tes
testing
ting tool. (se
(see
e
photos and table below)

Figure 5. PCI TYPE Diagnostic Card Figure 6. USB TYPE Diagnostic


Figure
Card

Error Code Interface Software / Error / Fault


BIOS Version

00 AMI Bootloader is OK,


System is OK.

08 Award Low Memory

08 Phoenix, Dell Ram Verification Failure

https://www.youtube.com (Screenshot) https://www.aliexpress.com

Table 2. The Error Code Table

7
The reading above in figure 5 displays a code. The user manual of the
di
dia
agno
nost
stic
ic card
ard ha
has
s a li
lis
st of cod
odes
es,, as sho
how
wn in Ta
Tabl
ble
e 2, wi
with
th the
the
correspon
corresponding
ding error that is differe
different
nt for every vers
version
ion of Interf
Interface
ace software or
BIOS version.
These diagnostic tools come in various types. They are evolving from

the PCI type in figure 5, to the newer USB type in figure 6. These types are
developed to satisfy the needs of the users depending on the situation. For
example, a newer model of computers does not support PCI devices anymore,
or ol
olde
derr co
comp
mput
uter
ers
s do no
nott have
have a US
USB
B po
port.
rt. So
Some
me ma
manu
nufa
fact
ctur
urer
ers
s ev
even
en
develop the combination type for more testing flexibility such as the testing
tool below.

Figure 7. COMBINATION TYPE Diagnostic Card

Parallel port
USB port

https://shopee.ph

Serial PIN

8
Lesson
The Criteria for Testing

1
What is It

Testing Electronic Components (TEC)


Test
Testin
ing
g re
refe
fers
rs to the metho
methods
ds an
and
d proc
proced
edur
ures
es of de
dete
term
rmin
inin
ing
g the
signals and responses from an electroni
electronic
c componen
component.
t. This is done to ensur
ensure
e
the quality
quality,, performance
performance,, and serviceability of the components. All testing
process must follow criteria. These criteria are needed before making the plan.

Obtaining the Job Order


A job order is a form containing specifications of a task to do. This
usually includes instructions
instructions,, date, and time to execute the order, address or
location of the worksite, the name of the client and his contacts
contacts,, and the name
of the technician
technician.. Either you’re a test personnel in an industry or a technician
in a shop, testing always uses the job order or the client requirements as the
guide. Below is a sample of a job order form.

9
Form 1. A job order

10
If you are
are work
orkin
ing
g in a man
manuf
ufa
actu
turi
ring
ng indu
indust
stry
ry of elec
electr
tron
onic
ics
s
components, the responsible personnel or the supervisor in your technical
department gives you the work instructions in a form of job orders to specify
the task to do.
On the other hand, testing on repair shops sometimes refers to job

orders given by the clients or customers. It is the client who gives the job, but
most of the time, technicians already know what to do if the shop is already
following standardized procedures.

Communicating or Reporting the Desired Method to Use.


The desired method that you are going to use must be reported or
communicated to the responsible person or the supervisors for verification
and approval, to ensure an efficient workflow and the success of the test.
Ther
Theref
efor
ore,
e, if you
you wi
will
ll be pl
plan
anni
ning
ng to do so
some
meth
thin
ing,
g, repo
report
rt it fir
first
st to the
the

responsible personnel.

Using the Appropriate Method


When a method and tools are approved for testing, it is considered the
most appropriate method and tools to use. The selection of the methods and
tools is usually based on the component’s specification and manufacturer’s
instru
instructi
ctions
ons.. Thi
This
s is a sta
standa
ndard
rd pra
practi
ctice
ce amo
among
ng ind
indust
ustrie
ries,
s, which
which aim
aims
s to
produce
produce quali
quality
ty serv
services,
ices, efficient workflow, effective tools, and safe working
environments.

Recording the Test Process


The
The te
test
stin
ing
g do
does
es no
nott on
only
ly re
requ
quir
ire
e co
comp
mply
lyin
ing
g with
with the
the job
job or
orde
der,
r,
consu
consultin
lting
g to the res
respon
ponsib
sible
le person
personnel
nel,, sel
select
ecting
ing the effi
efficie
cient
nt met
method
hod,, or
prep
prepar
arin
ing
g eff
effec
ectiv
tive
e too
tools
ls.. It al
also
so re
requ
quir
ires
es reco
record
rdin
ing
g the test
test proc
proces
ess
s for
for
evaluation purposes. The technician must be able to determine at which point
must he record and document the test
t est process for an accurate data gathering.

11
What’s More

Activity 2. The Job Order

Directions: Analyze the situation carefully. Create a sample job order on a

separate bond-paper with A4 size. This will be compiled with your


portfolio.

Assume you are the responsible personnel or the customer service


representative of a manufacturing company or a repair shop, and there comes
a customer (a client) who claims a warranty or needs a repair service of his
desktop which does not turn ON and keeps on beeping continuously. After an
interview with the client, you were able to record the details as follow:
The name of the customer is Mr. Rowel Avila. He lives in Poblacion,
Bonifac
Bon ifacio
io but the def
defec
ectiv
tive
e uni
unitt is in his office at Bon
Bonifa
ifacio
cio NHS, Liloan
Liloan,,
Bonifacio, Mis. Occ. Mr. Avila’s number is 0997-607-0691, but he is too busy
to attend with the repair service, so he instructed one of his staff named Arlyn
Besana to assist the technician. The staff can be reached at 0910-177-3320.
These are the only details you got.

Create a job order for Mr. Avila, so the technician will know the details
or specifics of the job. (refer to the example of the job order form on page 14,
Form 1).

RUBRIC FOR JOB ORDER


Completeness The sheet must indicate the efficiency 4
of the tools and effectivity of the testing tools used
used. by the technician throughout the entire

procedure.
Completeness The sheet must indicate t he 4
of the methods appropriateness of the testing methods
or techniques and techniques applied by t he
applied technician throughout the
the entire
procedure.
Summary of the The sheet must indicate the summary of 2
evaluation the evaluation, including t he
recomm
recommend
endati
ations
ons of the res
respon
ponsib
sible
le
personnel or evaluator.

12
Total 10

Lesson
The Plan for Testing
2
What is It

Planning is a must before any action. Without a plan, a test process will fail,
or will not meet the job order or client requirements.

What Tools to use?


Always choose the right tools that will give you accurate results in a
lesser time. Thus, safety comes first. Always remember to check the selected
tools for functionality and serviceability conditions. You also need personal
protective equipment. Always be mindful of the things that bring hazards to
your health.

When to Start Testing?


After obtaining the job order or client requirements, you need to
determine the methods to use, the tools needed, and the amount of time to
finish the job. If everything is ready and set, then it is time to start the job.
Below is an example of a test plan.

13
Form 2. A Test Plan

What’s More

Activity 3. The Test Plan

Directions: Refer to the situation in form 1 on page 16. Assume that the job
order was given by your supervisor. Make a test plan based on
the job order. Refer to the example of a test plan on page 19 ,
form 2. Write your answers on a separate bond-paper with A4
size. This will be compiled with your portfolio. Do it manually with
a pen and a ruler.

RUBRIC FOR TEST PLAN


Completeness All tasks must be listed. The job order
order # 4
of the job and date must be indicated, as well as

details. the target date of completion.


Completeness All necessary tools must
must be prepared 4
of the tools. according to the method to be used.
Specification of All components to be tested must
must be 2
the component. enumerated or specified.
Total 10

14
Lesson
Testing the Components
3
What is It

Ther
There
e ar
are
e fo
four
ur (4
(4)) ba
basi
sic
c test
testing
ing metho
methods
ds done in man
manufa
ufactu
cturin
ring
g
industries and repair shops of computer electronic components. Each method
can be done in various procedures depending on the specific task and tools
used. These are:

1. Co
Cont
ntin
inui
uity
ty Te
Test
st – the act of testing to validate if two points or
terminals are connected electrically to assure a continuous flow of
signal or electrical current. When a capacitor does not work, it
could be busted and broken.
This test is usually done with the use of a MULTITESTER. Each
probe of the tester is positioned on each terminal of the capacitor to
detect a response. If there is no response, then it is confirmed that
the capacitor is dead. Refer to the picture below:
Figure 7. Testing the Capacitor

https://electrical-engineering-portal.com

15
2. Vo
Volt
ltag
age
e or Cu
Curr
rren
entt Test
Test – a method used to detect losses or increase
in voltage. If a power supply is expected to give a 12 volts output, it should
give the right amount of voltage. Higher or lower than specified is considered
defective.
This
This te
test
st is us
usua
uall
lly
y do
done
ne with
with the
the us
use
e of a MU
MULT
LTIT
ITES
ESTE
TER,
R, or a

POWER SUPPLY TESTER. Refer to the photos on page 6 for a picture of


the voltage testing process.

3. Per
Perfor
forman
mance
ce Test – this is done to validate if the electronic component
performs as specified by the manufacturer. For example, if a processor is
intended to run with a HYPERTHREADING capabilities, then it should
work as expected.
This test is usually done with the use of software and utilities. An
example of this is the software called “Performance Test”. You can run this
software directly from a USB storage. This software is capable of testing
various
various hardware performa
performances
nces.. Just select the desired
desired test on the menu
on the left, then click run to start the test. The tool looks like this:

Types of Test
The Run Button
F ig ure
7.T esting
ng the Capacitor
tor

https://www.passmark.com/products/performancetest/download.php

4. Di
Diag
agno
nost
stic
ic Te
Test
st – Th
This
is is do
done
ne to de
detec
tectt faul
faults
ts an
and
d prob
proble
lems
ms.. Fo
Forr
example, if a computer keeps on beeping at startup, then there should be
a fault or problem with the peripheral components or the motherboard itself.

16
This test is usually done with the use of a Diagnostic Cards or PC
ANALYZER. Refer to the photos on page 10 for a picture of the
diagnostic testing process.
Overall, if the component is functioning well and performing as specified
by the manufacturer, then it is considered a quality product or serviceable

product.

What’s More

Activity 4. Essay

Directions: Read and answer the questions briefly. Write your answers on a
separate bond-paper with A4 size. This will be compiled with your portfolio.

1. Why do we need to test electronic com


components?
ponents?
2. When do we condu
conduct
ct the test?
RUBRIC FOR ESSAY
Cont
Conten
entt Th
The
e co
cont
nten
entt wa
was
s well-
ell-th
thou
ough
ght,
t, gu
guid
ide
e 4
questions were thoroughly answered
Organi
Organizat
zation
ion The pap
paper
er was wel
well-w
l-writt
ritten
en wit
with
h ide
ideas
as 3
easily conveyed to readers
Development Points are thoroughly developed 3
Total 10

17
Lesson
Evaluating the Test Process
4
What is It

Eval
Evalua
uatin
ting
g th
the
e te
test
st pr
proc
oces
ess
s is im
impo
porta
rtant
nt be
beca
caus
use
e it will
will de
dete
term
rmin
ine
e the
success of similar future tests. It is done to determine the quality of the test
procedures. It also determines the performance of the test personnel and his
technical needs.

To ev
eval
alua
uate
te th
the
e tes
testt pr
proc
oces
ess,
s, you
you mu
must
st be ab
able
le to an
answ
swer
er the
the foll
follow
owin
ing
g
questions:

What did you do?


Your methods and procedure should simply match with the job order.

Why did you do it?


Yourr met
You method
hods
s and too
tools
ls mus
mustt align
align wit
with
h the sta
standa
ndardi
rdize
zed
d pro
proced
cedure
ures
s or
manufacturers’ instructions.

What did you find?


The testing process must produce the desired result as planned.

What did you communicate?


Always make a record and report your findings to responsible personnel or to
the clients.

What was the overall status of the test itself?


Always remember, the goal
goal of the test is to comply with the job order or satisfy
the clients’ requirements.
18
Below is an example of a test evaluation sheet. The evaluation sheet looks
like this.

Form 3. Test Evaluation Form

19
What’s More

Activity 5. Test Evaluation.

Directions: Refer to the situation in Form 1 on page 16 again. Assume that


the job order was completed by a technician named Mr. Technicio
Apprentice. Your task is to act as the supervisor of a repair shop.
Make
Make an eval
evalua
uati
tion
on shee
sheett for
for Mr.
Mr. Ap
Appr
pren
enti
tice
ce.. Refe
Referr to the
the
example of a test evaluation form on page 25, form 3). Write your
answer
answers
s on a separa
separate
te bon
bond-p
d-pape
aperr wit
with
h A4 siz
size.
e. Thi
This
s wil
willl be
compiled with your portfolio. Do it manually with a pen and a ruler.

RUBRIC FOR EVALUATION SHEET


Completeness Names, addresses, and contacts are 4
of the customer complete for easy location and
and job site communication
information
Clarity or the The customer demands or needs are 4
service or order specified for appropriateness of methods
details and tools to be prepared and used.
Inclusion of the This is for verification, communication, and 2
details of the evaluation of the job performed.
technician.
TOTAL 10

20
What I Have Learned

Activity 6. Sentence completion.

Directions:: Copy all the sentences


Directions sentences on a separate bond
bond-pape
-paperr with A4 size
and supply the missing words. This will be compiled with your
portfolio.

1. I le
lear
arne
nedd th
that
at th
ther
ere
e are
are four
four (4)
(4) ba
basi
sic
c know
nown ty
type
pes
s of
electronic
electronic compo
component
nents s testin
testing
g such as _____
_________
________
______,
__,
______________,
_____________ _, _____________
______________,_, and
________________.
_____________ ___.
2. Te
Test
stin
ing
g an
and d memeas
asur
urin
ing
g tool
toolss ar
are
e used
used to dedete
term
rmin
ine
e the
the
serviceability and functionality of an electronic ___________.
3. Referr
Referring
ing to the job orde
orderr or _____
_____ req
requir
uireme
ements
nts mak
makes
es the
job specific and guided.

4. sheet
To evaluate
eval
is uate a testin
needed.testing
g job afte
afterr compl
completi
etion,
on, an ________
__________
__

5. A job order
order or clien
clientt requirem
requirement
ents
s cont
contain
ains
s the ___
______
______
____
_
of the job.
6. In te
test
stin
ing
g el
elec
ectr
tron
onic
ic co
comp
mpon
onen
ents
ts,, plan
plann
ning
ing co
come
mes
s afte
afterr
obtaining the ________ for testing.
7. Do
Docu
cume
ment
ntat
atio
ion
n mean
means
s to __
____
____
____
____
__ the
the de
deta
tail
ils
s of the
process.
8. The criter
criteria
ia for testin
testing
g come firs
firstt befo
before
re the plann
planning
ing sta
stage,
ge,
testing stage, and the evaluation stage ________.
9. Re
Rep
port
rtin
ing
g an
and
d com
omm
mun
unic
ica
ati
ting
ng to th
the
e __
___
___
___
___
____
___
___

personnel
test. ensures an efficient workflow and success of the

10. A client is also known as the _______


__________.
___.
11. Preparing
Preparing and ______
__________
____ the tools befo
before
re and after using
them is a standard practice.
12. OHS policies
policies must be observed beca
because
use it means _______
_______
first.
13.. The
13 The tetest
stin
ing
g pr
proc
oced
edur
ures
es are
are ususua
uall
lly
y do
done
ne in plac
places
es lilike
ke
manufactur
manu facturing
ing indust
industries,
ries, elect
electronic
ronic comp
componen
onentt stores
stores,, and
repair _____.
14. Testin
Testing
g ref
refers
ers to the pro
proced
cedure
ure of det
determ
ermini
ining
ng the signa
signals
ls

and _________ from an electronic component.

21
15. A testing tool
tool is used to ____ sign
signals
als and resp
responses
onses fro
from
m an
electronic component.

What I Can Do

Activity 7. Be an Evaluator.

Directions: Visit the site youtube.com and find a video tutorial on testing the
computer motherboard. Watch and observe the video, then do the
following:

1. Prepa
Prepare
re your own eval
evaluation
uation form.
2. Make a lis
listt of to
tools
ols used
used iin
n the entire proce
procedure.
dure.
3. Make a llist
ist of the metho
methods
ds used.
4. Ma
Make
ke an ev
eval
alua
uati
tion
on sh
shee
eett of the test
testin
ing
g proc
proced
edur
ure
e in that
that

video.
 For the Technician’s Name,
Name, just write the YOUTUBE
link of the video
 For the Job Order #, just write the title of the video.
 For the Job Order Date,
Date, just write the date when you
view the video.
 For the Evaluator’s Name, just write your name.
name.
 Do not fforget
orget to w
write
rite yo
your
ur remarks on the test, your
signature,, and the date of signing.
signature signing.

Note: Your accomplished evaluation form will be compiled in


your portfolio.

22
Assessment

Directions: Read the statements carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is

correct and FALSE if you think the answer is wrong. Write your
answers on your TLE-CSS activity notebook.

_____1. The complete description of the job is not specified in the job
order.
_____2. Communicating and reporting to the supervisors can only give a
problem to the test personnel.
_____3. Datasheets and application notes from manufacturers contain
specification of an electrical component.

_____4. The testing criteria serve


serve as the basis for the testing plan.
_____5. The testing criteria do not need approval from the responsible
personnel or supervisor.
_____6. Some components can be tested using various methods and
tools.
_____7. Electronic component production requires testing for quality
assurance.
_____8. You can use any
any tools for a specific testing method.
_____9. Testing plan is important
important to perform the job smoothly.

_____10. Checking and maintaining the testing tools follows a standard


procedure
_____11. Recording and documenting only includes successful
procedures.
_____12. The only purpose of testing is to check the quality of the
product.
_____13. Documentation should be kept confidential from anybody.
anybody.
_____14. Documentation helps you discover efficient methods and
effective tools.

_____15. All testing procedures must be recorded.

23
Additional
Additional Activities
Activities

Activity 8. Read statements below carefully and identify each as Criteria


Criteria,,
Planning,, Testing
Planning Testing,, or Evaluating. Answer direc
directly
tly.. Write your
answers in your TLE-CSS activity notebook.

Scenario Category

1. Su
Subm
bmitt
ittin
ing
g the te
test
st re
repo
port
rt to the
responsible personnel.

2. ch
chec
ecki
king
ng th
the
e volt
voltag
age
e outp
output
ut of a
power supply.

3. Preparing the tools needed for the


job.

4. Interv
Interviewin
job iewing
order. g the clien
clientt to obtai
obtain
n the

5. Inser
Inserting
ting the diagno
diagnostic
stic card to the
motherboard.

6. Det
Determ
ermini
ining
ng the bes
bestt met
method
hods
s for
the job.

7. Ide
Identi
ntifyi
fying
ng if the job is for volta
voltage
ge
testing, continuity testing or
performance testing.

8. Th
The
e reresp
spon
onsi
sibl
ble
e pe
pers
rson
onne
nell ga
gave
ve
remarks to the technician
performance

9. The technician checks the


perf
perfor
orma
mancnce
e of ththe
e Vide
Video
o Card
Card
using graphics analyzer.

10.The Power switch is defective and


requires checking f or signal
continuity.

24
Answer Key

eur T. 51

eur T. 41

TT. 21 esl a F. 31
esl a F. 21
CE
. 11
esl a F. 11
CE
. 01
eur T. 01
CE. 9
eur T. 9
TT. 8
esl a F. 8
TT. 7
eur T. 7
CE. 6
eur T. 6
CE. 5
eur T. 5
TT. 4

CE. 3 eur T. 4
eur T. 3
CE. 2
esl a F. 2
TT. 1
esl a F. 1
) 1 yti vi t c A( nI s’ t a h W
t ne mssess A

25
References

I. Int
Intern
ernet
et

1. https://www.pcmag.com/ency
https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/beep-codes
clopedia/term/beep-codes
2. https://jucetize.weebly.com/up
https://jucetize.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/2/0/37200949/man
loads/3/7/2/0/37200949/manual_postcard_
ual_postcard_
32.pdf
3. https://www.2zars.com/reqmgmt.html
4. https://www.passmark.com/prod
https://www.passmark.com/products/performancetest/dow
ucts/performancetest/download.php
nload.php

II. Photos
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimeter
2. https://www.techspot.com/article/19
https://www.techspot.com/article/1965-anatomy-motherboard
65-anatomy-motherboard

3. https://www.newegg.com/2-tone
https://www.newegg.com/2-tone-tekit-1-5-cable-kits/p/2A6-0040-0000
-tekit-1-5-cable-kits/p/2A6-0040-00003
3
4. https://www.amazon.com/Optimal-Shop-Computer-Supply-
Connectors/dp/B00Q8SUYHW
5. https://www.domstechblog
https://www.domstechblog.com/signs-of-cmos-battery-failure
.com/signs-of-cmos-battery-failure
6. https://www.kenable.co.uk/en/computer-cables-peripherals
https://www.kenable.co.uk/en/computer-cables-peripherals/desktop-
/desktop-
cases/10301-500w-pc-case-tower-atx-power-supply-unit-psu-with-pfc-
protection-010301-5055492430878.html
7. https://www.onbuy.com/gb/post-diagno
https://www.onbuy.com/gb/post-diagnostic-pci-lpt-desktop-pc-
stic-pci-lpt-desktop-pc-
motherboard-tester-4-digit-display~c8576~p5129710

8. https://www.amazon.in/iBall-Baton-Cab
https://www.amazon.in/iBall-Baton-Cable-Tester-iB-
le-Tester-iB-
PCBTEST/dp/B00E3C6LJA
9. https://www.cnet.com/new
https://www.cnet.com/news/5-reasons-youll-want-intels-crazy-new-core-
s/5-reasons-youll-want-intels-crazy-new-core-
i9-cpus-and-3-reasons-you-wont
10. https://shopee.ph/4GB-DDR4-2400Mhz-SODIMM-Laptop
https://shopee.ph/4GB-DDR4-2400Mhz-SODIMM-Laptop-RAM-
-RAM-
i.52911177.2081195428
11.https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2019/11/03/the-best-graphics-card-
under-250-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1660-vs-amd-radeon-rx-590
12.http://www.shopmadeinchina.com/product-image/AGP-PCI-E-Graphic-

Card-VGA-Card-Debug-Card-GPU_15518638.shtml

26
13.https://www.amazon.ca/Insten-24-pin-Power-Supply-
Tester/dp/B005CTCD6S
14.https://acidx.net/wordpress/2011/12/how-to-test-a-power-supply-unit/
15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tr70VyoACPg
v=Tr70VyoACPg (Screenshot)
16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCu0ulBhKtk
v=lCu0ulBhKtk (Screenshot)

17.https://www.aliexpress.com/i/32825051033.html
18.https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000237541622.html
19. https://shopee.ph/USB-PCI-PC-Mo
https://shopee.ph/USB-PCI-PC-Motherboard-Diagnostic-Analy
therboard-Diagnostic-Analyzer-POST-
zer-POST-
Card-with-2-Digit-error-code-display-for-Laptop-PC-
102293995.4918084331
20. https://www.ebay.com/b/Computer-Power-Supply-
Testers/168059/bn_1642015
21. https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/do
https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/download-center/books-and
wnload-center/books-and--
guides/electrical-engineering/digital-multimeter

27
ROWEL SUCO AVILA
Teacher – 1
BSIT
Major in Social Studies

TESDA National Certificate Training Qualifications


1. Computer Systems Servicing NCII

TRAINER’S QUALIFICATIONS
1. Licensed Professional Teacher (PRC)

TEACHING/TECHNICAL
TEACHING/TECHNICAL EXPERIENCES

1. DepEd Misamis Occidental Division


Bonifacio National High School
SY 2018 - 2019 -- Present
2. La Sal
Salle
le U
Univer
niversity
sity – IT Sta
Staff
ff
SY 2017 – 2018

28
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region 10

Zone 1, DepEd Building Masterson Avenue, Upper Balulang


Cagayan de Oro City, 9000
Telefax: (088) 880 7072
E-mail Address: region10@deped.gov.ph
region10@deped.gov.ph

29

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