PDF Tle7 Css Mod6 Testing Electronic Components v4 Compress
PDF Tle7 Css Mod6 Testing Electronic Components v4 Compress
Technology
and
Livelihood Education
COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING
QuarterELECTRONIC
TESTING 1-Module 6
COMPONENTS
Management Team
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director
Co-C
Co-Cha
hair
irpe
pers
rson
ons:
s: Dr
Dr.. Vict
Victor
or G. De Gr
Grac
acia
ia Jr
Jr.. CE
CESO
SO V
Asst. Regional Director
Edwin R. Maribojoc, EdD, CESO VI
Schools Division Superintendent
Printed in the Philippines by
Myra P. Mebato, PhD, CESE
Asst. Epra
Mala Schools Division Superintendent
B. Magnaong, Chief ES, CLMD
FAIR USE AND CONTENT DISCLAIMER: This SIM (Self – Instructional Material)
is for educational purposes only. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems,
pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in these modules are
owned by their respective copyright holders. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them. Sincerest appreciation to those who
The hand is one of the most symbolic part of the human body. It is
often used to depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands, we may
learn,
learn, cre
create
ate,, and accompli
accomplish.
sh. Hen
Hence,
ce, the han
hand
d in this
this lea
learni
rning
ng res
resour
ource
ce
signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully
achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your
academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
What’s New In th
this
is porti
portion
on,, the
the ne
new
w less
lesson
on wi
will
ll be
introduced to you in various ways such
as a story, a song, a poem, a problem
opener, an activity, or a situation.
Assessment Th
This
is is a task
task whic
which
h aims
aims to ev
eval
alua
uate
te
yourr lev
you level
el of mas
mastery
tery in ach
achiev
ieving
ing the
learning competency.
Additional In this porti
portion,
on, anoth
another
er act
activ
ivity
ity will
will be
Activities given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skil
skilll of the
the less
lesson
on lear
learne
ned.
d. ThThis
is also
also
tends to the retention of learned
concepts.
We ho
hope
pe that
that th
thro
roug
ugh
h th
this
is ma
mate
teri
rial
al,, you
you wi
will
ll ex
expe
peri
rien
ence
ce me
mean
anin
ingfu
gfull
learning and gain a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
What
What I Ne
Need
ed to Know
Know - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
What
What I Kn
Know
ow - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Wha
What’s It -------------------------------------- 4
What
What’s
’s Ne
New
w - --- -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- --- - -- - -- -- 5
Less
Lesso
on 1 --------------------------------------- 9
Less
Lesson
on 2 ---------------------------------------- 12
Less
Lesson
on 3 ---------------------------------------- 14
Less
Lesson
on 4 ---------------------------------------- 17
What
What I Ha
Have
ve Lear
Learne
ned
d -------------------------------- 20
What
What I Ca
Can
n Do ------------------------------------ 21
Assessment -------------------------------------- 22
Additional Activities --------------------------------- 23
Answer Key - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
Refe
Refere
renc
nces
es - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
What I Need to Know
The
The mo
modu
dule
le is abou
aboutt Test
Testin
ing
g Elec
Electro
troni
nic
c Co
Comp
mpon
onen
ents
ts (T
(TEC
EC)) of a
comp
comput
uter
er syst
system
em.. All
All te
test
stin
ing
g to
tool
ols
s an
and
d me
meth
thod
ods
s sh
shou
ould
ld be ba
base
sed
d on
standardized procedures established by manufacturers and known industries.
1. Determ
Determine
ine the criteri
criteria
a for testi
testing
ng electronic
electronic compo
components
nents..(TLE_IACSS9-
12TEC-IVa-c-24)
2. Plan an app
approach
roach for c
compon
omponents
ents testing.
testing. (TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c-
25)
3. Test compo
component
nents.
s. (TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa
(TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c-26)
-c-26)
4. Evalu
Evaluate
ate the testing
testing proc
process.
ess. (TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c
(TLE_IACSS9-12TEC-IVa-c-27)
-27)
In go
goin
ing
g th
thro
roug
ugh
h th
this
is mo
modu
dule
le,, pa
pati
tien
ence
ce is ne
need
eded
ed in read
readin
ing
g an
and
d
analyzing the contents. Follow directions and/or instructions carefully. Give
your best as you comply with the required activities.
1
What I Know
Before starting with this module, let us measure what you already know
about Testing Electronic Components (TEC). Answer the pretest below.
2
_______10. Preparing and checking tools before using them has
no standard procedure to follow.
_______11. Recording or documenting the test result does not
include faults and problems of the component.
_______12. Testing the product is done to detect the faults and
problems of a component.
_______13. The documentation of the ttest
est process should not be
reported to the relevant personnel.
_______14. The documentation of test processes will help in
identifying successful methods and efficient tools.
_______15. If you are performing a test procedure more than
once, the other tests do not need to be recorded or
documented.
If your score is
11-15 Very Good! You ma mayy stitilll read the module, but you are already
knowledgeable with the topics that we are to discuss.
0-5 Don’t w
woorry aab
bout yo
youur sc
sco
ore. This mo mod dule is dde
esigned fo
forr y
yoou to
understand all about testing electronic components, the tools, the methods,
and the procedures needed to perform very complex tasks. So, what are
you waiting for? Start your journey. Turn to the next page.
3
What’s In
Direct
Direction
ions:
s: Identif
Identify
y the picture
pictures
s if it is an electronic component or a testing
tool. Write EC if it is an electronic component and TT if is a testing
tool. Write your answers on your TLE-CSS activity notebook.
1. Multi-tester
_________________________
_________________________
Computer Motherboard
2.
_________________________
_________________________
3.
_________________________
_________________________
4.
_________________________
_________________________
4
What’s New
This module includes some of the tools and standard procedures you
have learned from the previous lessons, which will be used in various testing
This module also introduces digital testing tools and advance methods
that can do the testing job efficiently and effectively to meet the specification
and tec
techni
hnical
cal requir
requireme
ements
nts of an ele
electr
ctroni
onic
c com
compon
ponent
ent to sat
satisf
isfy
y the job
orders from the clients.
The Tools
Based on the older practices and references, Voltmeters and Multi-
meters were used to test power output on computer power supplies. Testing
was done terminal to terminal and point to point of the circuit or component.
(refer to the photos below)
Figure 1. Testing on an ATX PIN individually Figure 2. Individual reading
https
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://w
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ube
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t) ht
http
tps:
s://
//a
aci
cidx
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et/wo
t/word
rdpr
pres
ess
s
But now, advance tools are being used to make the work easier and
fas
faster.
ter. Fo
Forr exam
exampl
ple
e, you ca
cann te
tes
st mu
mult
ltip
iple
le PIN
PINS of a po
powwer sup
uppply
simultaneously to get multiple results right away. (refer to the photos below)
Figure 3. Simultaneous Testing Figure 4. Multiple reading
https://www.amazon.ca https://www.ebay.com
5
The Methods
A few years back, technicians were using the BEEP ANALYZING
meth
method
od in dete
determ
rmin
inin
ing
g comp
comput
uter
er mo
moth
ther
erbo
boar
ard
d faul
faults
ts and
and prob
proble
lems
ms..
Motherboard problems and fault has a corresponding beep code. Beep codes
vary from manufacturer of motherboards and version of BIOS. Refer to the
One
One Be
Beep
ep Refr
Refres
esh
h Fa
Fail
ilur
ure
e Reseat/replace
Reseat/replace memory (RAM),
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo
Two
Two Bee
Beeps
ps Parity
Parity Err
Error
or Reseat/Replace
Reseat/Replac e memory,
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo
Fourr Be
Fou Beeps
eps Timer
Timer Fai
Failur
lure
e Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo
Five
Five Bee
Beeps
ps Proces
Processor
sor Fai
Failu
lure
re Troubleshoott CPU, Troubleshoo
Troubleshoo Troubleshoott
Motherboard.
Nine Beeps ROM BIOS Checksum Failure Replace ROM BIOS, Reflash BIOS,
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo
Troubleshoott Motherboard.
Troubleshoo
6
Table 1. The Beep Code Table
7
The reading above in figure 5 displays a code. The user manual of the
di
dia
agno
nost
stic
ic card
ard ha
has
s a li
lis
st of cod
odes
es,, as sho
how
wn in Ta
Tabl
ble
e 2, wi
with
th the
the
correspon
corresponding
ding error that is differe
different
nt for every vers
version
ion of Interf
Interface
ace software or
BIOS version.
These diagnostic tools come in various types. They are evolving from
the PCI type in figure 5, to the newer USB type in figure 6. These types are
developed to satisfy the needs of the users depending on the situation. For
example, a newer model of computers does not support PCI devices anymore,
or ol
olde
derr co
comp
mput
uter
ers
s do no
nott have
have a US
USB
B po
port.
rt. So
Some
me ma
manu
nufa
fact
ctur
urer
ers
s ev
even
en
develop the combination type for more testing flexibility such as the testing
tool below.
Parallel port
USB port
https://shopee.ph
Serial PIN
8
Lesson
The Criteria for Testing
1
What is It
9
Form 1. A job order
10
If you are
are work
orkin
ing
g in a man
manuf
ufa
actu
turi
ring
ng indu
indust
stry
ry of elec
electr
tron
onic
ics
s
components, the responsible personnel or the supervisor in your technical
department gives you the work instructions in a form of job orders to specify
the task to do.
On the other hand, testing on repair shops sometimes refers to job
orders given by the clients or customers. It is the client who gives the job, but
most of the time, technicians already know what to do if the shop is already
following standardized procedures.
responsible personnel.
11
What’s More
Create a job order for Mr. Avila, so the technician will know the details
or specifics of the job. (refer to the example of the job order form on page 14,
Form 1).
procedure.
Completeness The sheet must indicate t he 4
of the methods appropriateness of the testing methods
or techniques and techniques applied by t he
applied technician throughout the
the entire
procedure.
Summary of the The sheet must indicate the summary of 2
evaluation the evaluation, including t he
recomm
recommend
endati
ations
ons of the res
respon
ponsib
sible
le
personnel or evaluator.
12
Total 10
Lesson
The Plan for Testing
2
What is It
Planning is a must before any action. Without a plan, a test process will fail,
or will not meet the job order or client requirements.
13
Form 2. A Test Plan
What’s More
Directions: Refer to the situation in form 1 on page 16. Assume that the job
order was given by your supervisor. Make a test plan based on
the job order. Refer to the example of a test plan on page 19 ,
form 2. Write your answers on a separate bond-paper with A4
size. This will be compiled with your portfolio. Do it manually with
a pen and a ruler.
14
Lesson
Testing the Components
3
What is It
Ther
There
e ar
are
e fo
four
ur (4
(4)) ba
basi
sic
c test
testing
ing metho
methods
ds done in man
manufa
ufactu
cturin
ring
g
industries and repair shops of computer electronic components. Each method
can be done in various procedures depending on the specific task and tools
used. These are:
1. Co
Cont
ntin
inui
uity
ty Te
Test
st – the act of testing to validate if two points or
terminals are connected electrically to assure a continuous flow of
signal or electrical current. When a capacitor does not work, it
could be busted and broken.
This test is usually done with the use of a MULTITESTER. Each
probe of the tester is positioned on each terminal of the capacitor to
detect a response. If there is no response, then it is confirmed that
the capacitor is dead. Refer to the picture below:
Figure 7. Testing the Capacitor
https://electrical-engineering-portal.com
15
2. Vo
Volt
ltag
age
e or Cu
Curr
rren
entt Test
Test – a method used to detect losses or increase
in voltage. If a power supply is expected to give a 12 volts output, it should
give the right amount of voltage. Higher or lower than specified is considered
defective.
This
This te
test
st is us
usua
uall
lly
y do
done
ne with
with the
the us
use
e of a MU
MULT
LTIT
ITES
ESTE
TER,
R, or a
3. Per
Perfor
forman
mance
ce Test – this is done to validate if the electronic component
performs as specified by the manufacturer. For example, if a processor is
intended to run with a HYPERTHREADING capabilities, then it should
work as expected.
This test is usually done with the use of software and utilities. An
example of this is the software called “Performance Test”. You can run this
software directly from a USB storage. This software is capable of testing
various
various hardware performa
performances
nces.. Just select the desired
desired test on the menu
on the left, then click run to start the test. The tool looks like this:
Types of Test
The Run Button
F ig ure
7.T esting
ng the Capacitor
tor
https://www.passmark.com/products/performancetest/download.php
4. Di
Diag
agno
nost
stic
ic Te
Test
st – Th
This
is is do
done
ne to de
detec
tectt faul
faults
ts an
and
d prob
proble
lems
ms.. Fo
Forr
example, if a computer keeps on beeping at startup, then there should be
a fault or problem with the peripheral components or the motherboard itself.
16
This test is usually done with the use of a Diagnostic Cards or PC
ANALYZER. Refer to the photos on page 10 for a picture of the
diagnostic testing process.
Overall, if the component is functioning well and performing as specified
by the manufacturer, then it is considered a quality product or serviceable
product.
What’s More
Activity 4. Essay
Directions: Read and answer the questions briefly. Write your answers on a
separate bond-paper with A4 size. This will be compiled with your portfolio.
17
Lesson
Evaluating the Test Process
4
What is It
Eval
Evalua
uatin
ting
g th
the
e te
test
st pr
proc
oces
ess
s is im
impo
porta
rtant
nt be
beca
caus
use
e it will
will de
dete
term
rmin
ine
e the
success of similar future tests. It is done to determine the quality of the test
procedures. It also determines the performance of the test personnel and his
technical needs.
To ev
eval
alua
uate
te th
the
e tes
testt pr
proc
oces
ess,
s, you
you mu
must
st be ab
able
le to an
answ
swer
er the
the foll
follow
owin
ing
g
questions:
19
What’s More
20
What I Have Learned
1. I le
lear
arne
nedd th
that
at th
ther
ere
e are
are four
four (4)
(4) ba
basi
sic
c know
nown ty
type
pes
s of
electronic
electronic compo
component
nents s testin
testing
g such as _____
_________
________
______,
__,
______________,
_____________ _, _____________
______________,_, and
________________.
_____________ ___.
2. Te
Test
stin
ing
g an
and d memeas
asur
urin
ing
g tool
toolss ar
are
e used
used to dedete
term
rmin
ine
e the
the
serviceability and functionality of an electronic ___________.
3. Referr
Referring
ing to the job orde
orderr or _____
_____ req
requir
uireme
ements
nts mak
makes
es the
job specific and guided.
4. sheet
To evaluate
eval
is uate a testin
needed.testing
g job afte
afterr compl
completi
etion,
on, an ________
__________
__
5. A job order
order or clien
clientt requirem
requirement
ents
s cont
contain
ains
s the ___
______
______
____
_
of the job.
6. In te
test
stin
ing
g el
elec
ectr
tron
onic
ic co
comp
mpon
onen
ents
ts,, plan
plann
ning
ing co
come
mes
s afte
afterr
obtaining the ________ for testing.
7. Do
Docu
cume
ment
ntat
atio
ion
n mean
means
s to __
____
____
____
____
__ the
the de
deta
tail
ils
s of the
process.
8. The criter
criteria
ia for testin
testing
g come firs
firstt befo
before
re the plann
planning
ing sta
stage,
ge,
testing stage, and the evaluation stage ________.
9. Re
Rep
port
rtin
ing
g an
and
d com
omm
mun
unic
ica
ati
ting
ng to th
the
e __
___
___
___
___
____
___
___
personnel
test. ensures an efficient workflow and success of the
21
15. A testing tool
tool is used to ____ sign
signals
als and resp
responses
onses fro
from
m an
electronic component.
What I Can Do
Activity 7. Be an Evaluator.
Directions: Visit the site youtube.com and find a video tutorial on testing the
computer motherboard. Watch and observe the video, then do the
following:
1. Prepa
Prepare
re your own eval
evaluation
uation form.
2. Make a lis
listt of to
tools
ols used
used iin
n the entire proce
procedure.
dure.
3. Make a llist
ist of the metho
methods
ds used.
4. Ma
Make
ke an ev
eval
alua
uati
tion
on sh
shee
eett of the test
testin
ing
g proc
proced
edur
ure
e in that
that
video.
For the Technician’s Name,
Name, just write the YOUTUBE
link of the video
For the Job Order #, just write the title of the video.
For the Job Order Date,
Date, just write the date when you
view the video.
For the Evaluator’s Name, just write your name.
name.
Do not fforget
orget to w
write
rite yo
your
ur remarks on the test, your
signature,, and the date of signing.
signature signing.
22
Assessment
correct and FALSE if you think the answer is wrong. Write your
answers on your TLE-CSS activity notebook.
_____1. The complete description of the job is not specified in the job
order.
_____2. Communicating and reporting to the supervisors can only give a
problem to the test personnel.
_____3. Datasheets and application notes from manufacturers contain
specification of an electrical component.
23
Additional
Additional Activities
Activities
Scenario Category
1. Su
Subm
bmitt
ittin
ing
g the te
test
st re
repo
port
rt to the
responsible personnel.
2. ch
chec
ecki
king
ng th
the
e volt
voltag
age
e outp
output
ut of a
power supply.
4. Interv
Interviewin
job iewing
order. g the clien
clientt to obtai
obtain
n the
5. Inser
Inserting
ting the diagno
diagnostic
stic card to the
motherboard.
6. Det
Determ
ermini
ining
ng the bes
bestt met
method
hods
s for
the job.
7. Ide
Identi
ntifyi
fying
ng if the job is for volta
voltage
ge
testing, continuity testing or
performance testing.
8. Th
The
e reresp
spon
onsi
sibl
ble
e pe
pers
rson
onne
nell ga
gave
ve
remarks to the technician
performance
24
Answer Key
eur T. 51
eur T. 41
TT. 21 esl a F. 31
esl a F. 21
CE
. 11
esl a F. 11
CE
. 01
eur T. 01
CE. 9
eur T. 9
TT. 8
esl a F. 8
TT. 7
eur T. 7
CE. 6
eur T. 6
CE. 5
eur T. 5
TT. 4
CE. 3 eur T. 4
eur T. 3
CE. 2
esl a F. 2
TT. 1
esl a F. 1
) 1 yti vi t c A( nI s’ t a h W
t ne mssess A
25
References
I. Int
Intern
ernet
et
1. https://www.pcmag.com/ency
https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/beep-codes
clopedia/term/beep-codes
2. https://jucetize.weebly.com/up
https://jucetize.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/2/0/37200949/man
loads/3/7/2/0/37200949/manual_postcard_
ual_postcard_
32.pdf
3. https://www.2zars.com/reqmgmt.html
4. https://www.passmark.com/prod
https://www.passmark.com/products/performancetest/dow
ucts/performancetest/download.php
nload.php
II. Photos
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimeter
2. https://www.techspot.com/article/19
https://www.techspot.com/article/1965-anatomy-motherboard
65-anatomy-motherboard
3. https://www.newegg.com/2-tone
https://www.newegg.com/2-tone-tekit-1-5-cable-kits/p/2A6-0040-0000
-tekit-1-5-cable-kits/p/2A6-0040-00003
3
4. https://www.amazon.com/Optimal-Shop-Computer-Supply-
Connectors/dp/B00Q8SUYHW
5. https://www.domstechblog
https://www.domstechblog.com/signs-of-cmos-battery-failure
.com/signs-of-cmos-battery-failure
6. https://www.kenable.co.uk/en/computer-cables-peripherals
https://www.kenable.co.uk/en/computer-cables-peripherals/desktop-
/desktop-
cases/10301-500w-pc-case-tower-atx-power-supply-unit-psu-with-pfc-
protection-010301-5055492430878.html
7. https://www.onbuy.com/gb/post-diagno
https://www.onbuy.com/gb/post-diagnostic-pci-lpt-desktop-pc-
stic-pci-lpt-desktop-pc-
motherboard-tester-4-digit-display~c8576~p5129710
8. https://www.amazon.in/iBall-Baton-Cab
https://www.amazon.in/iBall-Baton-Cable-Tester-iB-
le-Tester-iB-
PCBTEST/dp/B00E3C6LJA
9. https://www.cnet.com/new
https://www.cnet.com/news/5-reasons-youll-want-intels-crazy-new-core-
s/5-reasons-youll-want-intels-crazy-new-core-
i9-cpus-and-3-reasons-you-wont
10. https://shopee.ph/4GB-DDR4-2400Mhz-SODIMM-Laptop
https://shopee.ph/4GB-DDR4-2400Mhz-SODIMM-Laptop-RAM-
-RAM-
i.52911177.2081195428
11.https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2019/11/03/the-best-graphics-card-
under-250-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1660-vs-amd-radeon-rx-590
12.http://www.shopmadeinchina.com/product-image/AGP-PCI-E-Graphic-
Card-VGA-Card-Debug-Card-GPU_15518638.shtml
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13.https://www.amazon.ca/Insten-24-pin-Power-Supply-
Tester/dp/B005CTCD6S
14.https://acidx.net/wordpress/2011/12/how-to-test-a-power-supply-unit/
15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tr70VyoACPg
v=Tr70VyoACPg (Screenshot)
16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCu0ulBhKtk
v=lCu0ulBhKtk (Screenshot)
17.https://www.aliexpress.com/i/32825051033.html
18.https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000237541622.html
19. https://shopee.ph/USB-PCI-PC-Mo
https://shopee.ph/USB-PCI-PC-Motherboard-Diagnostic-Analy
therboard-Diagnostic-Analyzer-POST-
zer-POST-
Card-with-2-Digit-error-code-display-for-Laptop-PC-
102293995.4918084331
20. https://www.ebay.com/b/Computer-Power-Supply-
Testers/168059/bn_1642015
21. https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/do
https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/download-center/books-and
wnload-center/books-and--
guides/electrical-engineering/digital-multimeter
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ROWEL SUCO AVILA
Teacher – 1
BSIT
Major in Social Studies
TRAINER’S QUALIFICATIONS
1. Licensed Professional Teacher (PRC)
TEACHING/TECHNICAL
TEACHING/TECHNICAL EXPERIENCES
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
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