Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

Computer System Servicing-11

Quarter 1 Week 5 Module 5

Learning Competency:
LESSON 8: INSTALL AND CONFIGURE
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
LO 3: Install Operating System
and Device Drivers

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HOW DO YOU USE THIS MODULE?

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will disturb you
while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully
enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of
this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing enhances
learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer
keycard.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

• Expectations - These are what you will be able to know after

completing the lessons in the module.
• Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.
• Looking Back to your Lesson - This section will measure what learnings
and skills did you understand from the previous lesson.
• Brief Introduction- This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
• Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform with a partner.
• Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications
of the lessons.
• Check your Understanding- It will verify how you learned from the
lesson.
• Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the
entire module.

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 LESSON 3– Install Operating System and Device Drivers for

EXPECTATIONS

You will demonstrate an understanding of concepts in installing

configuring computer systems.

Specifically, this module will help you to

• define Operating System (OS);

• identify the different Operating Systems; and
• install Operating System and Drivers for Peripheral/Devices.

Let us start your journey in learning more on Computer Basics. I am sure

you are ready and excited to answer the Pretest. Smile and cheer up!

PRE-TEST

Direction: Read carefully the questions and write the letter of your choice on the space
provided.

_________1. A software which is used to manage computer resources, provides

interface and utilize computer resources
A. WINDOWS B. MAC OS
C. LINUX D. OS
_________2. Operating System mostly preferred by graphic artist built by Apple and
requires the users to by MAC system
A. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS
__________3. In installing Windows 7, it requires you to enter the following:
A. Choose Language and other Preferences
B. Accept Windows License Terms
C. Choose Physical Location to Install Windows
D. All of the above
__________4. Free Operating System preferred by programmers.
A. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS

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__________5. Used by 90% of computer users. The dominant over the other Operating
System
A. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS
__________6. Important things to consider before installing Windows 7
A. Check the System Requirements
B. Check Hardware and Software compatibility
C. Determine Disk Partitioning
D. All of the above
__________7. To Edit your BIOS the common keys for accessing the Boot menu are:
A. Del, Esc. F2, F10 or F12 B. Del, Enter, F5
C. Alpha Numeric keys D. Backspace
__________8. It enables the hardware devices to communicate with the computers
Operating System
A. Software B. Driver/Hardware
C. Operating System D. Device Driver Software
__________9. Used by 90% of computer users. The dominant over the other Operating
System
A. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS
__________10. Device that needs driver
A. RAM B. Video Card
C. Mouse D. Speakers

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Bootable flash drive is an external hard drive created with an Operating

System that can be used to boot a desktop computer or laptop replacing a Windows
DVD installer. It is more popular now a days because is it quicker and more compact
compared to optical data carrier (CD or DVD).

Windows ISO image is essential in creating a Bootable flash drive. An ISO file
that contains all setup needed for installation. WinISO and UtraISO are example tools
we may use to create an ISO File.

The capacity of the USB drive is also important. A USB drive with at least 4GB
of storage for a 32-bit OS or at least 8GB for a 64-bit OS.

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 There are two methods to create a Bootable flash drive. It can be done
manually or with the use of automated tools such as Rufus and Yumi.

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Every time a computer is turned on, an operating system will be loaded into the
computer it may be Linux, Mac or Windows. They have different interface but with same
purpose which is to manage computer hardware, software and provides common services
for computer programs.
After installing an operating system, it is important to install the Device Drivers.
The device drivers tell your operating system how to use the components like the
motherboard, graphics card, network interface cards, sound cards, and other devices.

ACTIVITIES

Activity 1: What is an Operating System?

Objective: Appreciate the importance of Operating System.
Material: Laptop, Desktop or Cellular Phone, Pen and Notebook
Procedure:
1. Examine your cellphone or laptop and write down the Operating System and
version installed.
2. What are the functions of the Operating System?
3. Which Operating system is best? Why?
4. List down the Android Mobile Operating System.

Operating System (OS) is a layer of software

which is used to manage computer resources. It
also provides an interface, so that users can utilize
computer resources. It configures and manages
hardware to connect the components and the
applications.

Computer Operating System (OS) manages all of

the software and hardware on the computer. The
OS coordinates all of this to make use each
program gets what it needs. https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/O/oper
ating_system.html

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Functions of Operating System
Memory Management
One of the main functions of OS is to manage the
primary and secondary memory. All the memory
devices such as hard disk, pen drive etc. are
managed by OS.

Memory management keeps an eye on each and

every memory location, in any case either it is
allocated or it is not allocated (free). Memory
allocation to the processes is also decided and checked
by Operating System. It decides and checks which
process will obtain memory and at what time. https://electricalfundablog.com/oper
ating-system-os-functions-types-
resource-management/
1. Device Management
An OS with help of their respective drivers manages device communication.
o It Keep a track of all devices. This task is performed by I/O controller.
o It decides which process will get the device when and for how long.
o It allocates and de-allocates the device efficiently.

2. Processor Management
In a multi-programming environment, it is OS who decides which process will get the
processor when and for how long. This task is called Process Scheduling. Following
activities are done by Operating System for processor management:
o It keeps a track of processor tasking and checks the status of process. Traffic
controller performs this task.
o It allocates the processor and also de-allocates processor when a process is
complete and not required.

3. File Management
In a file system, generally directories are organized for usage and easy navigation.
Following activities are performed by an OS under file management:
o It keeps a track of location, information, status etc. This collective is known
as File System.
o It decides who will get the resources.
o It allocates and de-allocates the resources.
4. Controls System Performance
An OS records delays between a request and response of the system.

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5. Security
An OS by using password and other similar techniques prevents and checks
unauthorized users to access the data and program.

6. Error Detection
By using various error detecting aids an operating system helps in prevention of
errors.

7. Coordination among Software and Users

It Coordinates and assigns compilers, assemblers, interpreters and other software to
users.

8. Job accounting
It keeps a track of resources and jobs used by different users all the time.

Different Operating Systems

The three most popular operating systems are:

 Windows is the dominant over the other two. 90% of computer users use Windows
operating system.
 Windows and MAC are expensive operating systems however, MAC OS requires the
users to buy the MAC systems (Macbook, Mac) built by Apple.
 On the other hand, Linux is a free operating system.
 Windows and MAC have similar file structures while Linux has a different code base
(single file tree compared to Windows and MAC's many directories)
 Windows interface has a Start menu, Taskbar, System Tray, and the Windows
Explore while Linux has easy to switch interfaces.
 Linux is most preferred by programmers, MAC is preferred by graphic artists, and
Windows is preferred by gamers
Common Operating Systems
The following are common operating systems being used today:

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Operating System for Mobile Devices
A mobile operating system is the software platform on top of which other programs can
run on mobile devices.

Popular Mobile Operating Devices

Android OS (Google Inc.) - The Android mobile operating system is Google's open and
free software stack that includes an operating system, middleware and also key
applications for use on mobile devices, including smartphones. Updates for the open
source Android mobile operating system have been developed under "dessert-
inspired" version names (Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice
Cream Sandwich) with each new version arriving in alphabetical order with new
enhancements and improvements.

iPhone OS / iOS (Apple) - Apple's iPhone OS was originally developed for use on
its iPhone devices. Now, the mobile operating system is referred to as iOS and is
supported on a number of Apple devices including the iPhone, iPad, iPad 2 and iPod
Touch. The iOS mobile operating system is available only on Apple's own manufactured
devices as the company does not license the OS for third-party hardware. Apple iOS is
derived from Apple's Mac OS X operating system.

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 https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide

ACTIVITIES

Activity 2: Install Operating System

Objective: Install Operating System (OS) in accordance with established installation
procedure.
Material: Pen and Notebook
Procedure:
1. What are the things to consider before installing the Operating System?
2. Write down the procedure in Installing the Operating System (Windows 7).

Here are some of the important things to consider before installing Windows 7.
1. Check System Requirements
2. Check Hardware and Software compatibility
3. Determine Disk Partitioning Options
4. Complete a Pre-Installation Checklist

Installing Windows 7

Edit your BIOS

1. Common keys for accessing the Boot Menu are Del, Esc, F2, F10 or F12,
depending on the manufacturer of the computer or motherboard. The specific key
to press is usually specified on the computer’s startup screen.

2. Plug the USB Flash Drive into a USB port.

3. Choose the Boot Priority by going to the Boot menu

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4. Press any key to boot

5. Windows 7 Installation
Files to Load

6. The “Windows 7 boot”

screen appears

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7. The “Install Windows”
window opens. Press
Next unless you need to
change the default
settings.

8. Click the Install Now to

continue

9. The “Setup is starting…”

screen appears

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 10. Accept the Windows 7
License Terms, Click
Next

11. Click Custom (advanced)

12. the Windows 7 Advanced

Drive Options will appear

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13. Delete the Partition
Windows is Installed On

14. Delete Other Operating

System Related
Partitions

15. Choose a Physical

Location to Install
Windows 7 On

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16. Wait While Windows 7 is
Installed (the machine will
restart several time)

17. Wait for Windows 7 Setup

to Complete

18. Enter the Windows 7

Product Key

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19. Your Windows 7 Clean
Install is Complete!

ACTIVITIES

Activity 3: Device Driver

Objective: Value the function of Device Driver
Material: Pen and Notebook
Procedure:
1. What is the function of Device Driver?
2. List down the Computer Peripherals and hardware devices that needs to be
installed.
3. Why is it important to install the Device Driver to your computers?

Device Driver
More commonly known as a driver, a device driver or hardware driver is a group
of files that enable one or more hardware devices to communicate with the
computer's operating system. Without drivers, the computer would not be able to send
and receive data correctly to hardware devices, such as a printer.

What devices need drivers?

Hardware devices that are unknown by the operating system or that have features that
are unknown by the operating system all require drivers. Below is a list of hardware
devices and peripherals that require drivers.
 Card reader  Network card  Tape drive
 Controller  Printer  USB devices
 Mother Board chipset  Scanner  Video card
 Modem  Sound card

What devices may not need drivers

Today's operating systems have a lot of generic drivers that allow hardware to work at a
basic level without needing drivers or software. However, if that device has features

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unknown to the operating system, it will not work without drivers. For example, you could
plug any keyboard into a computer and expect it to work. However, if that keyboard has
any special keys or features, they will not work until the drivers are installed.

 CPU  Joystick  RAM

 Disc drive  Keyboard  Speakers
 Fan  Mouse  Thumb drive
 Hard drive  Monitor  UPS
 Heat sink  Power supply

ACTIVITIES

Activity 4: Install Device Driver

Objective: Install Driver Software in accordance with manufacturer’s
recommendations and requirements
Material: Pen and Notebook
Procedure:
1. What are the several ways of Installing the Device Driver?
2. How do we check if the Device Driver is installed properly?

There are several ways to install device drivers.

1. Manufacturer’s DVD Installer – provided upon buying a computer, laptop or
device

2. Driverpack Solution – a free tool which automatically finds proper drivers for a
computer, then downloads and installs it without wizards or installation prompts.

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Installing Device Driver using a Driverpack

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

16
(5) (6)

(8)
(7)

(9) (10)

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 (11)

How to Check if the Driver is installed properly

1. On your computer, please right
click Computer icon and go
to Manage.

2. Open the Device

Manager and go
to Network adapters,
and then find the
corresponding TP-
Link adapter, right
click it and then go
to Properties.

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 3. If you can see "This device is
working properly." in the red box,
you have already installed the
driver successfully.

ACTIVITIES

Activity 5: OS/Driver Updates

Objective: Identify the following computer based on its size, functionality, and
data handling.
Material: Pen and Notebook
Procedure:
1. Reasons why software update is important
a._____________________________________________
b._____________________________________________
c._____________________________________________
d._____________________________________________

2. The Device Manager in Microsoft Windows Operating System allows the

user to view and control the _____________ attached/installed to the
computer.
3. Steps to access the Device the Manager.
a._____________________________________________
b._____________________________________________
c._____________________________________________
4. To update/install online a particular hardware, you need to know the
a._____________________________________________
b._____________________________________________

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Software updates
Software updates are a way for software developers to fine-tune a product to make it the
best it can be. They offer small, frequent improvements rather than major changes. Unlike
a software upgrade, updates need the existing software program you’re using to work.
Updates sometimes run automatically in the background. Other times, software updates
(commonly referred to as ‘patches’) come in the form of a free download. They’re usually
necessary for your product to continue running successfully.
That’s because software updates address any new-found security issues, fix recently
discovered bugs, and add support for drivers and new hardware. They tweak and improve
the way the program operates, but they don’t fundamentally alter it.
Simply put, software updates modify, fix and alter your current software program on a
regular basis. They’re the software equivalent of keeping your bicycle oiled. It’s still the
same bike, it just runs smoother.

Update your system software on Windows

1. Click the Windows icon in your task bar to open up the Start menu. (If you don't
already know, this icon is in the bottom left corner of your screen.)
2. Click "All Programs."
3. Click, "Windows Update."
4. After Windows Update opens, click "Check for Updates" on the top left side of the
window.
5. Once Windows finishes checking for updates, click the "Install" button.
6. When the updates have finished installing, restart your computer (if prompted).

Device Manager (Driver Update) –

Can be accessed by clicking Start>
Computer> Manage> Device Manager>.
From here, each component can have
the option to: Update Driver software
and Disable, Uninstall.

Download Online – Look for unit’s

Model Name and Number

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 REMEMBER

Operating System a layer of software which is used to manage computer resources,

provides an interface so that users can utilize computer resources. It configures and
manages hardware to connect components and the applications.

Function of Operating System

1. Memory Management
2. Device Management
3. Processor Management
4. Security
5. Error Detection
6. Coordination between software and users
7. Job Accounting
8. File Management

Most popular operating systems

1. Windows
2. Linux
3. MAC OS

Installing Windows 7
1. Edit BIOS
2. Plug the USB Flash Drive into the USB port
3. Choose Boot Priority from Boot Menu
4. Press any key to boot
5. Wait for Windows 7 Installation Files to load
6. The Windows 7 Boot screen appears
7. “Install Windows” window opens, press Next
8. Click the Install Now to continue

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 9. Setup is starting
10. Accept the Windows 7 license terms then click Next
11. Click Custom (Advanced)
12. The Windows 7 Advanced Options will appear
13. Delete the Partition Windows is Installed On
14. Delete Other Operating System Related Partitions
15. Choose a Physical Location to Install Windows 7 on
16. Wait while Windows 7 is installed (the machine will restart several times)
17. Wait for Windows 7 Setup to Complete
18. Enter the Windows 7 Product key
19. Your Windows 7 clean Install is Complete

Device Driver enables the hardware to communicate with computer’s operating system.
Without drivers, the computer would not be able to send and receive data correctly to
hardware devices such as printer.

Ways to Install Device Driver

1. Manufacturer DVD Installer – Provided upon buying a computer, laptop, device.
2. Driverpack Solution – A free tool which automatically finds proper drivers for a
computer, then downloads and installs it without wizards or installation prompts.

Driver Update
Can be accessed by clicking Start> Computer> Manage> Device Manager>. From here,
each component can have the option to: Update Driver software and Disable, Uninstall.

To download Online remember to look for unit’s Model Name and Number

Checking Device Driver Installation

Open the Device Manager and right click on the device, ex. Network adapter, click
properties, look at the Device status if you can see “This device is working properly” you
have installed the driver successfully.

POST TEST

Direction: Read carefully the questions and write the letter of your choice on the space
provided.
_________1. A software which is used to manage computer resources, provides
interface and utilize computer resources
A. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS
_________2. Operating System mostly preferred by graphic artist built by Apple and
requires the users to by MAC system
B. WINDOWS B. MAC-OS
C. LINUX D. OS

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__________3. In installing Windows 7, it requires you to enter the following:
A. Choose Language and other Preferences
B. Accept Windows License Terms
C. Choose Physical Location to Install Windows
D. All of the above
__________4. Free Operating System preferred by programmers.
B. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS
__________5. Used by 90% of computer users. The dominant over the other Operating
System
B. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS
__________6. Important things to consider before installing Windows 7
E. Check the System Requirements
F. Check Hardware and Software compatibility
G. Determine Disk Partitioning
H. All of the above
__________7. To Edit your BIOS the common keys for accessing the Boot menu are:
B. Del, Esc. F2, F10 or F12 B. Del, Enter, F5
C. Alpha Numeric keys D. Backspace
__________8. It enables the hardware devices to communicate with the computers
Operating System
B. Software B. Driver/Hardware
C. Operating System D. Device Driver Software
__________9. Used by 90% of computer users. The dominant over the other Operating
System
B. WINDOWS B. MAC
C. LINUX D. OS
__________10. Device that needs driver
B. RAM B. Video Card
C. Mouse D. Speakers

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REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET

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 ANSWER KEY

II. Multiple Choice 1. D – All of the above

1. D – OS 2. A - Del, Esc. F2, F10 or F1
2. B – MAC OS 3. D – Device Driver Software
3. H – All of the above 4. A – WINDOWS
4. C – LINUX 5. B – VIDEO CARD
5. WINDOWS

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 S
REFERENCES

• Operating System from:

https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computerbasics/understanding- operating-systems/1/

 Operating System from:

https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/O/operating_system.html

 Different Operating System from:

https://www.etesda.gov.ph/mod/book/view.php?id=1104&chapterid=1818

 Functions of Operating System from:

https://electricalfundablog.com/operating-system-os-functions-types-resource-
management/

 Popular Mobile Operating System:

https://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/mobile-operating-
systems-mobile-os-explained.html

 Popular Mobile Operating System:

https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide

 Installing Operating System from:

https://www.slideshare.net/ahsan1200/who-to-install-windows-7

 Installing Operating System from:

https://pcdestination.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/115001025212-Windows-7-
Clean-Install-

 Installing Operating System from:

https://sys.dias.ac.cy/www3/wp-
content/uploads/cisco_rs_ite/ITE/course/module5/5.2.1.5/media/5.2.1.5%20Lab%20-
%20Install%20Windows%207.pdf

 Make a bootable USB Drive from:

https:www.ionos.com/digitalguide/server/know-how/make-a-usb-drive

 Device Driver from:

https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/driver.htm

 Installing Device Driver from:

e-tesda.gov.ph/mod/book/view.php?id=1105&chapterid=1823
https://www.e-tesda.gov.ph/mod/book/view.php?id=1105&chapterid=1825

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 Check if the Driver is installed properly from:
https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/284/

 OS/Device Driver updates from:

www.1rti.com/the-importance-of-software-updates/

 Device Driver updates and Download online from:

https://www.e-tesda.gov.ph/mod/book/view.php?id=1105&chapterid=1823

 Software Updates from:

https://www.parkersoftware.com/blog/whats-the-difference-between-a-software-upgrade-and-
a- software-update/

 Updates your System Software from:

https://lifehacker.com/how-to-update-software-for-beginners-5802139

Acknowledgements
Writer: Saide B. Manzano MT-I
Editors: Ma. Teresa M. Chico-PSDS, Rosalina Aranzamendez-PSDS
and Ma. Victoria Santos-PSDS
Reviewers: Amalia C. Solis-EPS, Rebecca M. Roxas-EPS
and Lucita A. Gener-EPS
Management Team: Maria Magdalena M. Lim-Schools Division
Superintendent-Manila, Aida H. Rondilla-Chief Education
Supervisor Lucky S. Carpio-EPS and
Lady Hannah C. Gillo, Librarian II-LRMS

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