CSS 7 - 8-Q4-Module 10
CSS 7 - 8-Q4-Module 10
444
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval
of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be
necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may,
among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Management Team:
Gregorio C. Quinto, Jr., EdD
Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division
Glenda S. Constantino
Project Development Officer II
Joannarie C. Garcia
Librarian II
This module was collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by educators both from
public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners
meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and
economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the
needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided
and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included
in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain a deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module encourages you to be familiar on how to validate
one’s work for quality improvement work. Different activities are
provided for you to be able to:
1. Enumerate the steps in selecting appropriate measuring
instrument to achieve required outcome.
2. Identify how to obtain accurate measurements for job
3. Determine how to perform calculation needed to complete task
using the four Mathematical fundamental operations addition
(+), subtraction (-), multiplication (x), and division (÷)
4. Familiarize how to use calculation involving fractions,
percentages and mixed numbers to complete workplace tasks
5. Self-check and correct numerical computation for accuracy
6. Ensure proper handling of measuring instruments to avoid
damage and clean it before and after using.
7. Perform the tasks to be undertaken for proper storage of
instruments according to manufacturer's specifications and
standard operating procedures.
Pre-Test
Directions: Choose the best answer. Write answers on a separate sheet.
1. The primary language for computers that is made up of only two numbers: 0 and 1.
a. Binary c. Bit
b. Bit d. Nibble
1
5. Which of the following is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 12?
a. 01112 c. 11002
b. 10012 d. 11112
10. Which of the following are the two ways to check if the conversion is accurate?
a. Binary Prefixes and Binary Table Conversion
b. Binary Prefixes and Binary to Decimal Conversion
c. Binary Table and Binary Prefixes
d. Binary Table and Binary to Decimal Conversion
15. If your going to write down the converted equivalent binary number, where are you
going to start?
a. Bottom c. Start
b. Middle d. Top
2
Directions: Complete the table by identifying the measuring instruments
below. Write your answers on a separate sheet.
NAME OF
DESCRIPTION PICTURE
INSTRUMENTS
An electronic calculator is typically a portable
electronic device used to perform calculations,
1. ________
ranging from basic arithmetic to complex
mathematics.
An ohmmeter is an electrical instrument that
measures electrical resistance (the opposition
2. ________
offered by a substance to the flow of electric
current)
It is also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-
milliammeter), is an electronic measuring
3. ________
instrument that combines several measurement
functions in one unit.
An ammeter (from ampere meter) is a measuring
instrument used to measure the current in a
4. ________
circuit. Electric currents are measured in
amperes (A).
Directions: Identify the given acronyms below. Write your answers on a separate
sheet.
1. KB - ______________________________
2. MB - ______________________________
3. GB - ______________________________
4. TB - ______________________________
5. PB - ______________________________
3
Binary patterns are not just able to represent numerical
values. Given a standardized code, they may represent other
types of data as well, such as alphabetical characters.
Computers use binary codes to represent and interpret
letters, numbers, and special characters with bits. A commonly
used code is the American Standard Code for Information.
4
TWO DIFFERENT MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS:
1. Binary - the primary language for computers that is made up of only two numbers: 0
and 1
2. Decimal - refers to a base 10 number system.
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128
= 2
3
0 21 0 2. Multiply the base number to binary numbers.
3. Get the value of each base number starting from the right going to left.
First value: 23 = 2 x 2 x 2
=8
Second value: 21 = 2 x1
=2
4. Get the sum of the product of the two values
=8+2
= 10
5
Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
ON/OFF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
➢ 0000 0001 = 1
➢ Get the sum: 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 1
➢ Or simply get the turn – ON value which is 1.
Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
ON/OFF 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
➢ 0000 0101 = 5
➢ The binary number 0000 0101 is equivalent to 5 because the turned-ON values are:
(Always Start From The Right)
➢ 1 and 4
➢ Then get the sum: 1 + 4 = 5
Number 5 and the “Value” in the tables are examples of decimal numbers, the number system
that we have known since we learned how to count numbers.
Note: Each group of eight bits is known as a
byte.
For us human: For us computer:
- Wherein: 8 bits is equivalent to 1 byte
1 0000 0001
- And That is how the computer represented
+ 2 + 0000 0010 the letters and numbers, and all the data that
you can see in the computer like images and
videos.
Decimal to Binary Conversion:
Rule: If the fraction is = ½ or .5, it is equivalent to 1.
In converting a decimal number to binary, all you have to do is:
1. Divide the number by 2.
2. Write the quotient and multiply the remainder by 2.
3. Divide the remainder by 2.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you get a quotient of 0.
5. Read the values of the remainder from the bottom to top. Write the values to get
the binary value of the decimal number.
Example1: Convert 19 to binary (using successive division)
Decimal Number /2 Quotient Remainder
19/2 9 1
9/2 4 1
4/2 2 0
2/2 1 0
1/2 0 1
19 = 00010011
Note: A byte has 8 binary digits. Add 0s from the left to complete the 8 digits.
Binary Prefixes
- Also called as prefix multipliers consisting of a one-letter abbreviation and the prefix it
stands for.
4,400 books
1,073,741,82
Gigabytes GB 230 1090 1,000,000,000 /256 MP3
4
audio files
233 DVDs, or
1.009,511,62
Terabytes TB 240 10120 1,000,000,000,000 260,000 MP3
7,776
audio files
7
Example1:
1 kilobyte = 210 bytes
210 bytes = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 bytes
210 bytes = 1,024 bytes
Therefore: 1 KB = 1,024 bytes
NOTE:
➢ Since the computer is using a binary code in translating capacity speed,
therefore, 1 KB is actually equals to 1,024 bytes. But, the actual size will not
be displayed in your computer due to some factors involved.
➢ This also means, that if your hard disk capacity is 500GB, the actual size is
equals to 536,870,912,000 bytes.
Example2:
A file is 25KB in size
✓ 1KB = 1,024Bytes
✓ 25 x 1,024 = 25,600Bytes in a 25KB file
If this 25KB file is stored in a 1MB folder, how many files can be stored in that folder?
✓ 1MB = 1,048,576Bytes 25KB = 25,600Bytes
✓ 1,048,576Bytes/25,600Bytes = 40.96 files can be stored in a 1MB
Example:
Assuming you have an 16 GB flash drive. You want to copy a file with
a size of 4 GB and your flash drive’s free space is 8 GB.
How much free space will be left after you copied that file to your
flash drive?
Computation:
Let FSAC = free space of flash drive after copying
FS = 4GB (size of the file you want to copy)
FSBC = 8GB (free space of flash drive before copying)
FSAC = FS – FSBC
FSAC = 8GB – 4GB
FSAC = 4GB
8
Therefore, there will be only 4GB of free space in your flash drive after copying the file.
Checking:
Use the equation FSAC = FS – FSBC:
FSAC = FS – FSBC Therefore, your
4GB = 8GB – 4GB computation is
4GB = 4GB
correct!
The following are some of the practices on how to maintain the measuring instruments:
➢ Proper handling of measuring instruments.
➢ Clean the instrument before and after using.
➢ Proper storage of instruments is carried according to the manufacturer’s specifications
and standard operating procedures.
Activity 2:
Directions: Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false. Write your answers on
a separate sheet.
9
.
Independent Activity 1:
Directions: Convert the following binary number to decimal. Show your
solution and answers on a separate sheet.
1. 11001
2. 10100
3. 10011
4. 10101
5. 11100
Independent Assessment 1:
Directions: Write FACT if the statement is correct, and BLUFF if it is incorrect. Write
your answers on a separate sheet.
Independent Activity 2:
Directions: Answer the given questions below. Show your solutions on a separate
sheet (5pts each)
2. How many 5MB mp3 file can be saved on a 4GB pen drive?
10
Independent Assessment 2:
Direction: Arrange the steps chronologically using the numbers. Write your answers
on a separate sheet.
Independent Activity 3:
Directions: Convert the following to decimal numbers to binary. Write your answers
on a separate sheet.
1. 142
2. 339
3. 75
4. 294
5. 160
Independent Assessment 3:
Directions: Complete the table by supplying the correct answer. Write your answers
on a separate sheet.
11
Directions. Answer the following questions by completing the given sentences
below. Write your answers on a separate sheet.
Directions: Read the given situation below, answer what is being asked, and
show your solutions on as separate sheet(5 pts each).
1. Jenison stored 1GB Movie clips in his Flash drive with 4GB of storage capacity,
how many storage space will be available in his flash drive?
2. Lyn needs a hard drive to back-up her computer file, the files that she wants to
back up has 234MB, 500MB, 590MB, 1GB size of data. What must be the total
size of data to be back-up in GB?
12
Post Test:
Directions: Choose the best answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet.
1. The primary language for computers that is made up of only two numbers: 0 and 1.
a. Binary c. Bit
b. Bit d. Nibble
5. Which of the following is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 12?
a. 01112 c. 11002
b. 10012 d. 11112
10. Which of the following are the two ways to check if the conversion is accurate?
a. Binary Prefixes and Binary Table Conversion
b. Binary Prefixes and Binary to Decimal Conversion
c. Binary Table and Binary Prefixes
d. Binary Table and Binary to Decimal Conversion
13
11. What are the two(2) possible values of a bit?
a. 0 and 2 c. 1 and 0
b. 0 and 3 d. 1 and 2
15. If your going to write down the converted equivalent binary number, where are you
going to start?
a. Bottom c. Start
b. Middle d. Top
Direction: Get the binary value of the middle initial of the given name below.
Show your solutions and checking on a separate sheet.
Jenison J. Binaro
14
15
What I Know What’s In: What’ New
1. A 6. C 11. C 1. Calculator 1. Kilobyte
2. B 7. A 12. D 2. Ohmmeter 2. Megabyte
3. D 8. B 13. A 3. Multimeter 3. Gigabyte
4. C 9. C 14. D 4. Ammeter 4. Terabyte
5. C 10. D 15. A 5. Petabyte
What Is It: Independent Activity 1:
A. 1. Decimal B. 1. T 1. 11001 = 25 4. 10101 = 21
2. Byte 2. T -11001 - 10101
3. Bit 3. T - 16+8+4+2+1 - 16 8 4 2 1 z
4. Gigahertz 4. F - 16+8+1 = 25 - 16+4+1=21
5. Binary 5. T 2. 10100 = 20 5. 11100 = 28
Independent Assessment 1: -10100 - 11100
1. Fact - 16 8 4 2 1 - 16 8 4 2 1
2. Fact - 6+4 = 20 - 16+8+4=28
3. Bluff 3. 10011 = 19
4. Bluff -10011
5. Fact - 16 8 4 2 1 - 16+2+1 = 19
Independent Activity 2:
1. 1 MB = 1,048,576 Bytes 700MB * 1,048,576 Bytes
- 20MB * 1,048,576 Bytes = 734, 003,200 Bytes
= 20,971,520 Bytes
20MB = 20,971,520 Bytes 700MB = 734, 003,200 Bytes
- 734,003,200bytes/2,0971,520 bytes
= 35 mp4 files
2. 1 MB = 1,048,576 Bytes 1GB = 1,073,741,824Bytes
- 25MB * 1,048,576 Bytes - 4GB*1,073,741,824Bytes
- 26,214,400 bytes = 4,294,967,296Bytes
25MB=26,214,400 bytes 4GB=4,294,967,296Bytes
- 4,294,967,296Bytes/26,214,400 bytes
= 163.84 mp3 files
Independent Assessment 2: Independent Activity 3:
A. 1. 1 B. 1. 4 1. 10001110
2. 3 2. 1 2. 101010011
3. 5 3. 3 3. 1001011
4. 4 4. 5 4. 100100110
5. 2 5. 2 5. 10100000
16
Independent Assessment 3:
What I Can Do:
1. 3GB
2. 1,734MB or 1.73GB
Assessment:
6. A 6. C 11. C
7. B 7. A 12. D
8. D 8. B 13. A
9. C 9. C 14. D
10. C 10. D 15. A
Additional Activities
J = 74
74/2 - 37 -0
37/2 - 18 -1
18/2 - 9 -0
9/2 -4 -1
4/2 -2 -0
2/2 -1 -0
1/2 -0 -1
J = 1001010
References
A. Book Reference:
TLE Computer System Servicing – Grade 7/8 Self-Learning Module (SLM), Utay, A.Y
“Quarter 1 – Module 4: Performing Mensuration and Calculations” First Edition, 2020
B. Electronic Resources:
Calora, Alvin. 2014. "Carry Out Mensuration and Calculation", Accessed June 1, 2020.
https://prezi.com/sxp3xaehyb2u/lo-2-carry-out-mensuration-and-calculation/ .
Google. SearchStorage. n.d., "Kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa, zetta and all
that", Accessed June 1, 2020.
https://searchstorage.techtarget.com/definition/Kilo-mega-giga-tera- peta-and-all-that
17
Appendices
CRITERIA RUBRICS
10 8 5 3 1
Quality of Answer The students The students The students The students The students
with Correct can can can can can answer
Usage of understand understand understand understand questions but
Grammar and answer the and and answer and answer the has a
questions answer the the questions questions difficulty in
correctly and questions slightly correct slightly constructing
clearly correctly correct with a ideas
explained minimal error in
usage grammar
Ideas and The students The students The students The students The students
Explanation can can can can explain have the
explain and explain his/her explain his/her his/her idea hardship to
expand his/her ideas ideas slightly explain his/her
ideas thoroughly idea
extremely
18
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
19