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 C# PROGRAMMING:
FROM PROBLEM ANALYSIS TO PROGRAM DESIGN

FIFTH EDITION

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 C# PROGRAMMING:
FROM PROBLEM ANALYSIS TO PROGRAM DESIGN

FIFTH EDITION

BARBARA DOYLE

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 C# Programming: From Problem Analysis to © 2016, 2014 Cengage Learning
Program Design, Fifth Edition WCN: 02-200-203
Barbara Doyle
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 BRIEF CONTENTS

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PREFACE xxiii

1. Introduction to Computing and Application Development 1

2. Data Types and Expressions 71

3. Methods and Behaviors 137

4. Creating Your Own Classes 197

5. Making Decisions 257

6. Repeating Instructions 325

7. Arrays 399

8. Advanced Collections 459

9. Introduction to Windows Programming 513

10. Programming Based on Events 593

11. Advanced Object-Oriented Programming Features 699

12. Debugging and Handling Exceptions 785

13. Working with Files 849

14. Working with Databases 907

15. Web-Based Applications 993

APPENDIX A Visual Studio Configuration 1089

APPENDIX B Code Editor Tools 1107

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 vi | C# Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Fifth Edition

APPENDIX C Character Sets 1123

APPENDIX D Operator Precedence 1125

APPENDIX E C# Keywords 1127

GLOSSARY 1129

INDEX 1143

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

© zeljkodan/Shutterstock.com

Preface xxiii

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
1 AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT 1
History of Computers 2
System and Application Software 4
System Software 5
Application Software 7
Software Development Process 7
Steps in the Program Development Process 8
Programming Methodologies 15
Structured Procedural Programming 15
Object-Oriented Programming 18
Evolution of C# and .NET 21
Programming Languages 21
.NET 23
Why C#? 25
Types of Applications Developed with C# 26
Web Applications 27
Windows Applications 28
Console Applications 28
Exploring the First C# Program 29
Elements of a C# Program 30
Comments 30
Inline Comments 31
Multiline Comments 31

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 viii | C# Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Fifth Edition

XML Documentation Comments 32

Using Directive 32
Namespace 35
Class Definition 36
Main( ) Method 36
Method Body Statements 38
Compiling, Building, and Running an Application 42
Typing Your Program Statements 42
Compilation and Execution Process 42
Compiling the Source Code Using Visual Studio IDE 43
Debugging an Application 50
Syntax Errors 50
Run-time Errors 51
Creating an Application 52
Coding Standards 57
Pseudocode 57
Resources 58
Quick Review 59
Exercises 61
Programming Exercises 66

DATA TYPES AND EXPRESSIONS 71

2 Data Representation 72
Bits 72
Bytes 72
Binary Numbering System 72
Character Sets 75
Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte, Petabyte. . . 76
Memory Locations for Data 76
Identifiers 77
Variables 81
Literal Values 81

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 Table of Contents | ix

Types, Classes, and Objects 82

Types 82
Classes 83
Objects 84
Predefined Data Types 85
Value Types 86
Integral Data Types 87
Floating-Point Types 90
Decimal Types 91
Boolean Variables 92
Declaring Strings 93
Making Data Constant 94
Assignment Statements 94
Basic Arithmetic Operations 98
Increment and Decrement Operations 100
Compound Operations 104
Order of Operations 106
Mixed Expressions 108
Casts 109
Formatting Output 110
Width Specifier 115
Coding Standards 125
Naming Conventions 125
Spacing Conventions 126
Declaration Conventions 127
Resources 127
Quick Review 127
Exercises 128
Programming Exercises 134

METHODS AND BEHAVIORS 137

3 Anatomy of a Method 138
Modifiers 140
Static Modifier 141
Return Type 142

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 x | C# Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Fifth Edition

Method Name 144

Parameters 144
Method Body 145
Calling Class Methods 146
Predefined Methods 148
Write( ) Method 149
WriteLine( ) Method 150
Read( ) Method 151
ReadLine( ) Method 153
ReadKey( ) Method 154
Parse( ) Method 154
Methods in the Math Class 157
Writing Your Own Class Methods 163
Void Methods 163
Value-Returning Method 165
Types of Parameters 170
Named and Optional Parameters 175
Default Values with Optional Parameters 176
Named Parameters 177
Coding Standards 186
Naming Conventions 186
Spacing Conventions 186
Declaration Conventions 186
Commenting Conventions 187
Resources 187
Quick Review 187
Exercises 188
Programming Exercises 195

CREATING YOUR OWN CLASSES 197

4 The Object Concept 198
Private Member Data 200
Constructor 204

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 Table of Contents | xi

Writing Your Own Instance Methods 207

Accessor 208
Mutators 208
Other Instance Methods 209
Property 210
Auto Implemented Properties 212
ToString( ) Method 213
Calling Instance Methods 215
Calling the Constructor 215
Calling Accessor and Mutator Methods 217
Calling Other Instance Methods 218
Testing Your New Class 219
Coding Standards 244
Naming Conventions 244
Classes 244
Properties 244
Methods 245
Constructor Guidelines 245
Spacing Conventions 245
Resources 245
Quick Review 246
Exercises 247
Programming Exercises 253

MAKING DECISIONS 257

5 Boolean Expressions 258
Boolean Results 258
Conditional Expressions 259
Equality, Relational, and Logical Tests 260
Short-Circuit Evaluation 268
Boolean Data Type 270
if. . .else Selection Statements 271
One-Way if Statement 271

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 xii | C# Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Fifth Edition

Two-Way if Statement 276

TryParse( ) Method 278
Nested if. . .else Statement 283
Switch Selection Statements 289
Ternary Conditional Operator ? : 294
Order of Operations 295
Coding Standards 309
Guidelines for Placement of Curly Braces 309
Guidelines for Placement of else with Nested if Statements 310
Guidelines for Use of White Space with a Switch Statement 310
Spacing Conventions 311
Advanced Selection Statement Suggestions 311
Resources 311
Quick Review 312
Exercises 314
Programming Exercises 322

REPEATING INSTRUCTIONS 325

6 Why Use a Loop? 326
Using the While Statement 326
Counter-Controlled Loop 328
Sentinel-Controlled Loop 334
State-Controlled Loops 345
Using the for Statement Loop 348
Using the Foreach Statement 356
Using the Do. . .while Structure 357
Nested Loops 360
Recursive Calls 365
Unconditional Transfer of Control 368
Continue Statement 369
Deciding Which Loop to Use 370
Coding Standards 384
Guidelines for Placement of Curly Braces 385
Spacing Conventions 385
Advanced Loop Statement Suggestions 385

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 Table of Contents | xiii

Resources 386
Quick Review 386
Exercises 388
Programming Exercises 394

ARRAYS 399
7 Array Basics 400
Array Declaration 401
Array Initializers 404
Array Access 406
Sentinel-Controlled Access 411
Using Foreach with Arrays 412
Array Class 413
Arrays as Method Parameters 419
Pass by Reference 420
Array Assignment 423
Params Parameters 425
Arrays in Classes 426
Array of User-Defined Objects 428
Arrays as Return Types 429
Coding Standards 447
Guidelines for Naming Arrays 447
Advanced Array Suggestions 447
Resources 447
Quick Review 447
Exercises 448
Programming Exercises 455

ADVANCED COLLECTIONS 459

8 Two-Dimensional Arrays 460
Rectangular Array 460
Jagged Array 470
Multidimensional Arrays 470
ArrayList Class 475
String Class 479

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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
XLVI. — 7 — 109
XLVII. Paris 14 juin 111
XLVIII. — 23 — 111
XLIX. — 26 — 114
L. — 3 juillet 118
LI. — 9 — 120
LII. — 16 — 123
LIII. — 3 septembre 124
LIV. — 6 — 129
LV. — 10 — 132
LVI. — 12 — 134
LVII. Biarritz 21 — 137
LVIII. — 3 octobre 140
LIX. Paris 13 — 141
LX. — 17 — 143
LXI. — 24 — 147
LXII. — 2 novembre 150
LXIII. Compiègne 16 — 152
LXIV. Paris 22 — 155
LXV. Cannes 2 décembre 157
LXVI. — 18 — 159
LXVII. — 27 — 161

1866

LXVIII. Cannes 7 janvier 164

LXIX. — 24 — 165
LXX. — 2 février 168
LXXI. — 13 — 171
LXXII. — 22 — 174
LXXIII. Cannes 2 mars 176
LXXIV. — 16 — 178
LXXV. — 2 avril 181
LXXVI. Paris 15 — 184
LXXVII. — 26 — 186
LXXVIII. — 4 mai 189
LXXIX. — 9 — 191
LXXX. — 13 — 193
LXXXI. — 23 — 196
LXXXII. — 31 — 199
LXXXIII. — 6 juin 201
LXXXIV. — 8 — 204
LXXXV. — 10 — 205
LXXXVI. — 25 — 207
LXXXVII. — 28 — 209
LXXXVIII. — 2 juillet 211
LXXXIX. — 5 — 214
XC. — 7 — 216
XCI. — 11 — 219
XCII. — 15 — 221
XCIII. Saint-Cloud 12 août 224
XCIV. — 19 — 227
XCV. Paris 28 — 229
XCVI. Biarritz 8 septembre 232
XCVII. — 14 — 234
XCVIII. — 21 — 235
XCIX. — 3 octobre 238
C. — 17 — 241
CI. Paris 25 — 244
CII. — 28 — 245
CIII. Paris 30 octobre 247
CIV. — 2 novembre 249
CV. — 7 — 252
CVI. Cannes 18 — 254
CVII. — 29 — 257
CVIII. — 7 décembre 260
CIX. — 21 — 262
CX. — 27 — 264

1867

CXI. Cannes 7 janvier 267

CXII. — 20 — 269
CXIII. — 21 — 273
CXIV. — 10 mars 274
CXV. — 28 — 277
CXVI. Paris 4 avril 279
CXVII. — 16 — 281
CXVIII. — 27 — 284
CXIX. — 6 mai 286
CXX. — 17 — 289
CXXI. — 24 — 291
CXXII. — 26 juin 292
CXXIII. — 30 — 293
CXXIV. — 5 juillet 295
CXXV. — 11 — 296
CXXVI. — 19 — 298
CXXVII. — 26 — 299
CXXVIII. — 7 août 301
CXXIX. — 21 — 303
CXXX. Paris 2 septembre 305
CXXXI. — 13 — 308
CXXXII. — 27 — 311
CXXXIII. — 9 octobre 313
CXXXIV. — 15 — 315
CXXXV. — 25 — 317
CXXXVI. Cannes 28 novembre 319
CXXXVII. — 16 décembre 321

1868

CXXXVIII. Cannes 8 mars 324

CXXXIX. — 19 — 325
CXL. — 4 avril 327
CXLI. Montpellier 25 — 330
CXLII. Paris 28 mai 332
CXLIII. — 11 juin 336
CXLIV. — 16 — 337
CXLV. — 18 juillet 340
CXLVI. Fontainebleau 24 — 342
CXLVII. — 2 août 343
CXLVIII. — 11 — 345
CXLIX. Paris 20 — 348
CL. — 1er septembre 349

1869

CLI. Cannes 22 janvier 352

CLII. — 15 mars 353
CLIII. — 23 — 354
CLIV. — 6 avril 355
CLV. Cannes 22 avril 357
CLVI. Paris 7 mai 359
CLVII. — 22 — 361
CLVIII. — 9 juin 363
CLIX. — 20 — 365
CLX. Saint-Cloud 11 juillet 367
CLXI. — 26 — 370
CLXII. Paris 16 août 373
CLXIII. — 26 — 376
CLXIV. — 7 septembre 378
CLXV. — 15 — 380
CLXVI. — 2 octobre 383
CLXVII. — 9 — 385
CLXVIII. Cannes 28 — 387
CLXIX. — 7 novembre 390
CLXX. — 4 décembre 391
CLXXI. — 26 — 393

1870

CLXXII. Cannes 6 janvier 396

CLXXIII. — 16 — 398
CLXXIV. — 3 février 401
CLXXV. — 27 — 404
CLXXVI. — 5 mars 406
CLXXVII. — 20 — 408
CLXXVIII. — 30 — 411
CLXXIX. — 20 avril 413
CLXXX. — 4 mai 415
CLXXXI. Cannes 21 mai 416
CLXXXII. — 29 — 418
CLXXXIII. Paris 7 juin 420
CLXXXIV. — 7 juillet 423
CLXXXV. — 17 — 424
CLXXXVI. — 25 — 425
CLXXXVII. — 27 — 428
CLXXXVIII. — 11 août 429
CLXXXIX. — 16 — 431
CXC. — 21 — 433
CXCI. — 22 — 434
CXCII. — 24 — 435
CXCIII. — 25 — 436
CXCIV. — 26 — 437
CXCV. — 28 — 438
CXCVI. — 4 septembre 441
CXCVII. Cannes 13 — 442
Appendice 444

FIN DE LA TABLE

615-81. — Corbeil. Typ. et stér. J. Crété.

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