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Chapter 8: Arrays

TRUE/FALSE

1. You can declare an array variable by placing curly brackets after the array name.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 398

2. When an application contains an array and you want to use every element of the array in some task, it
is common to perform loops that vary the loop control variable from 0 to one less than the size of the
array.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 406

3. When you want to determine whether a variable holds one of many valid values, one option is to use a
do…while loop to compare the variable to a series of valid values.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 418

4. When using parallel arrays, if one array has many possible matches, it is most efficient to place the
less common items first so that they are matched right away.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 420

5. Many programmers feel that breaking out of a for loop early disrupts the loop flow and makes the
code harder to understand.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 421

6. When initializing an array, you must initialize all elements or none.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 404

7. When you create an array variable, memory space is automatically reserved.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 399

8. When array elements are passed by value, a copy of the value is made and used within the receiving
method.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 426-427

9. Since an array name is a reference, you are able to use the = operator for assigning and the == operator
for comparisons.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 427

10. When returning an array reference, square brackets are included with the return type in the method
header.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 429

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. After you create an array variable, you still need to ____ memory space.
a. create c. reserve
b. organize d. dump
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 399

2. In Java, the size of an array ____ declared immediately following the array name.
a. can be c. is never
b. is always d. should be
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 399

3. Languages such as Visual Basic, BASIC, and COBOL use ____ to refer to individual array elements.
a. ( ) c. { }
b. [ ] d. < >
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 399

4. A(n) ____ is an integer contained within square brackets that indicates one of an array’s variables.
a. postscript c. variable header
b. subscript d. indicator
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 399

5. When you declare an array name, no computer memory address is assigned to it. Instead, the array
variable name has the special value ____, or Unicode value ‘\u0000’.
a. empty c. false
b. null d. zero
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 404

6. In Java, boolean array elements automatically are assigned the value ____.
a. null c. true
b. ‘\u0000’ d. false
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 404

7. When you create an array of objects, each reference is assigned the value ____.
a. null c. true
b. ‘\u0000’ d. false
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 404

8. You use a ____ following the closing brace of an array initialization list.
a. . c. :
b. ; d. ,
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 404

9. Providing values for all the elements in an array is called ____ the array.
a. populating c. filling
b. declaring d. irrigating
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 404
10. When any ____ type (boolean, char, byte, short, int, long, float, or double) is passed
to a method, the value is passed.
a. array c. element
b. dummy d. primitive
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 427

11. The length ____ contains the number of elements in the array.
a. box c. area
b. field d. block
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 407

12. A(n) ____ loop allows you to cycle through an array without specifying the starting and ending points
for the loop control variable.
a. do…while c. enhanced for
b. inner d. enhanced while
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 407

13. If a class has only a default constructor, you must call the constructor using the keyword ____ for each
declared array element.
a. default c. first
b. new d. object
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 411

14. Comparing a variable to a list of values in an array is a process called ____ an array.
a. validating c. checking
b. using d. searching
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 418

15. A ____ array is one with the same number of elements as another, and for which the values in
corresponding elements are related.
a. cloned c. property
b. parallel d. two-dimensional
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 419

16. When you initialize parallel arrays, it is convenient to use ____ so that the values that correspond to
each other visually align on the screen or printed page.
a. tabs c. spacing
b. indentation d. dashes
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 420

17. When you perform a ____, you compare a value to the endpoints of numerical ranges to find the
category in which a value belongs.
a. range match c. reference
b. sort d. search
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 422

18. It is a good programming practice to ensure that a subscript to an array does not fall below zero,
causing a(n) ____.
 a. array dump c. conundrum
b. runtime error d. compiling error
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 423

19. Individual array elements are ____ by value when a copy of the value is made and used within the
receiving method.
a. sorted c. received
b. passed d. stored
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 426-427

20. Primitive type variables are always passed by ____.

a. value c. location
b. reference d. memory
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 428

21. When a method returns an array reference, you include ____ with the return type in the method header.
a. { } c. < >
b. ( ) d. [ ]
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 429

22. Which of the following println statements will display the last myScores element in an array of
10?
a. System.out.println(vals[0]); c. System.out.println(vals[9]);
b. System.out.println(vals[1]); d. System.out.println(vals[10]);
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 400

23. Which of the following statements correctly declares and creates an array to hold five double scores
values?
a. integer[] scores = new double[5] c. double[] = new scores[5]
b. double[] scores = new integer[5] d. double[] scores = new double[5]
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 400

24. Which of the following statements correctly initializes an array with an initialization list?
a. int[] nums = {2, 4, 8}; c. int nums = [2, 4, 8];
b. int[] nums = (2, 4, 8); d. int nums() = int{2, 4, 8}
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 404

25. In which of the following statements is the value of myVals null?

a. int myVals = "" c. myVals = int[null]
b. int [] myVals; d. int[null] = myVals
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 404

COMPLETION

1. A(n) ____________________ is a named list of data items that all have the same type.

ANS: array
 PTS: 1 REF: 398

2. When you declare or access an array, you can use any expression to represent the size, as long as the
expression is a(n) ____________________.

ANS: integer

PTS: 1 REF: 400

3. When you declare int[] someNums = new int[10];, each element of someNums has a value
of ____________________ because someNums is a numeric array.

ANS:
0
zero

PTS: 1 REF: 404

4. An instance variable or object field is also called a(n) ____________________ of the object.

ANS: property

PTS: 1 REF: 407

5. When any primitive type is passed to a method, the ____________________ is passed.

ANS: value

PTS: 1 REF: 427

MATCHING

Match each term with the correct statement below.

a. array variable f. length
b. reference type g. foreach loop
c. elements h. reference types
d. int i. return
e. Java object names
1. Numbered beginning with 0
2. An array field
3. An enhanced for loop
4. Declared in the same way you declare any simple variable
5. A nonprimitive object
6. A primitive type
7. Represent computer memory addresses
8. A statement used to return an array from a method
9. Hold memory addresses where values are stored

1. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 399

2. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 407
3. ANS: G PTS: 1 REF: 408
 4. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 398
5. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 427
6. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 427
7. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 403
8. ANS: I PTS: 1 REF: 429
9. ANS: H PTS: 1 REF: 427

SHORT ANSWER

1. Describe a situation in which storing just one value at a time in memory does not meet your needs.

ANS:
At times you might encounter situations in which storing just one value at a time in memory does not
meet your needs. For example, a sales manager who supervises 20 employees might want to determine
whether each employee has produced sales above or below the average amount. When you enter the
first employee’s sales value into an application, you can’t determine whether it is above or below
average because you don’t know the average until you have all 20 values. Unfortunately, if you
attempt to assign 20 sales values to the same variable, when you assign the value for the second
employee, it replaces the value for the first employee.

PTS: 1 REF: 398

2. What is a subscript and how are the array’s elements numbered?

ANS:
A subscript is an integer contained within square brackets that indicates one of an array’s variables, or
elements. In Java, any array’s elements are numbered beginning with 0, so you can legally use any
subscript from 0 to 19 when working with an array that has 20 elements.

PTS: 1 REF: 399

3. What does an array’s name represent and what value does it hold when declared?

ANS:
Array names represent computer memory addresses; that is, array names contain references, as do all
Java objects. When you declare an array name, no computer memory address is assigned to it. Instead,
the array variable name has the special value null, or Unicode value ‘\u0000’. When you declare
int[] someNums;, the variable someNums has a value of null.

PTS: 1 REF: 404

4. When working with arrays, why is it beneficial to use a loop with a declared symbolic constant equal
to the size of the array?

ANS:
It is convenient to declare a symbolic constant equal to the size of the array and use the symbolic
constant as a limiting value in every loop that processes the array. That way, if the array size changes
in the future, you need to modify only the value stored in the symbolic constant, and you do not need
to search for and modify the limiting value in every loop that processes the array.

PTS: 1 REF: 407

5. When using an array with all elements used, why would a programmer use a loop control variable
from 0 to one less than the size of the array? Give an example.

ANS:
When an application contains an array and you want to use every element of the array in some task, it
is common to perform loops that vary the loop control variable from 0 to one less than the size of the
array. For example, if you get input values for the elements in the array, alter every value in the array,
sum all the values in the array, or display every element in the array, you need to perform a loop that
executes the same number of times as there are elements.

PTS: 1 REF: 406

6. How would you use a method that belongs to an object that is part of the array? Use an example and
demonstrate with Java code.

ANS:
To use a method that belongs to an object that is part of an array, you insert the appropriate subscript
notation after the array name and before the dot that precedes the method name. For example, to print
data for seven Employees stored in the emp array, you can write the following:

for(int x = 0; x < NUM_EMPLOYEES; ++x)

System.out.println (emp[x].getEmpNum() + " " +
emp[x].getSalary());

PTS: 1 REF: 411

7. Why would you use spacing when initializing parallel arrays?

ANS:
When you initialize parallel arrays, it is convenient to use spacing so that the values that correspond to
each other visually align on the screen or printed page.

PTS: 1 REF: 420

8. How would a programmer perform a range match when writing an application that takes into
consideration different discount rates for customers? Give an example.

ANS:
Create two corresponding arrays and perform a range match, in which you compare a value to the
endpoints of numerical ranges to find the category in which a value belongs. For example, one array
can hold the five discount rates, and the other array can hold five discount range limits. If you only use
the first figure in each range, you can create an array that holds five low limits:

int[] discountRangeLimit= {1, 13, 50, 100, 200};

A parallel array can hold the five discount rates:

double[] discountRate = {0, 0.10, 0.14, 0.18, 0.20};

Then, starting at the last discountRangeLimit array element, for any numOfItems greater than
or equal to discountRangeLimit[4], the appropriate discount is discount[4]. In other
words, for any numOrdered less than discountRangeLimit[4], you should decrement the
subscript and look in a lower range.
 PTS: 1 REF: 422

9. What is different about passing an array to a method rather than passing a primitive type to a method?

ANS:
The outcome is quite different when you pass an array (that is, pass its name) to a method. Arrays, like
all nonprimitive objects, are reference types; this means that the object actually holds a memory
address where the values are stored and the receiving method gets a copy of the array’s actual memory
address. Therefore, the receiving method has access to, and the ability to alter, the original values in
the array elements in the calling method.

PTS: 1 REF: 426-427

10. How can you use the enhanced for loop?

ANS:
You can use the enhanced for loop to cycle through an array of objects. For example, to display data
for seven Employees stored in the emp array, you can write the following:

for(Employee worker : emp)

System.out.println(worker.getEmpNum() + " " + worker.getSalary();

In this loop, worker is a local variable that represents each element of emp in turn. Using the
enhanced for loop eliminates the need to use a limiting value for the loop and eliminates the need for
a subscript following each element.

PTS: 1 REF: 412

11. When populating an array with an initialization list, you do not need to use the new keyword or
provide an array size. Explain why this is the case.

ANS:
When you populate an array upon creation by providing an initialization list, you do not
give the array a size because the size is assigned based on the number of values you place in the
initializing list. Also, when you initialize an array, you do not need to use the keyword new. New
memory is assigned based on the length of the list of provided values.

PTS: 1 REF: 404

12. Why is the length field a good option when writing a loop that manipulates an array? What
programming error is common when attempting to use length as an array method?

ANS:
You can use a field (instance variable) that is automatically assigned a value for every array you
create. The length field contains the number of elements in the array. Later, if you modify the size
of the array and recompile the program, the value in the length field of the array changes
appropriately. When you work with array elements, it is always better to use a symbolic constant or the
length field when writing a loop that manipulates an array.

A frequent programmer error is to attempt to use length as an array method, referring to

xxx.length(). However, length is not an array method; it is a field. An instance
 variable or object field such as length is also called a property of the object.

PTS: 1 REF: 407

13. While you can provide any legal identifier you want for an array, conventional rules are typically
followed. List and describe the naming conventions for naming arrays.

ANS:
Java programmers conventionally name arrays by following the same rules they use for variables:
Array names start with a lowercase letter.
Use uppercase letters to begin subsequent words.

Additionally, many programmers observe one of the following conventions to make it

more obvious that the name represents a group of items:
Arrays are often named using a plural noun such as studentScores.
Arrays are often named by adding a final word that implies a group, such as salesList.

PTS: 1 REF: 398-399

14. int[] sixNumbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

The above code creates an array named sixNumbers. Describe how array sizes are determined when
using an initialization list and how memory is assigned.

ANS:
When you populate an array upon creation by providing an initialization list, you do not give the array
a size—the size is assigned based on the number of values you place in the initializing list. For
example, the sixNumbers array in the sample code has a size of 4. Also, when you initialize an
array, you do not need to use the keyword new because new memory is assigned based on the length
of the list of provided values. In Java, you cannot directly initialize part of an array. For example, you
cannot create an array of 10 elements and initialize only five; you must initialize either every element
or none of them.

PTS: 1 REF: 404

15. The following statement declares an array:

int[] increaseValues = new int[5]

final int PLUSTWO = 2;

Create a loop that will add 2 to every array element. Use a symbolic constant named PLUSTWO and
use the length field in the loop that will contain the number of elements in the array.

ANS:
for(counter = 0; counter < increaseValues.length; ++counter)
increaseValues[counter] += PLUSTWO;

PTS: 1 REF: 406-407

CASE

1. public class CostArray

 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double[] costs = new double[3];
costs[0] = 5.00;
costs[1] = 7.00;
costs[2] = 9.00;
System.out.println(costs[3]);
}
}

Once the above code is compiled and executed, an error message is generated. Explain the error
message that will result and explain the reason for the error.

ANS:
An out-of-bounds error is generated when the code is compiled and executed. The last executable line
in the code is an output statement that attempts to display a costs value using a subscript that is
beyond the range of the array: System.out.println(costs[3]). The program will run
successfully when the subscript used with the array is 0, 1, or 2. However, when the subscript reaches
3, the ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException error is generated. The message indicates that the
subscript is out of bounds and that the offending index is 3.

PTS: 1 REF: 403

2. String[] countyNames = {"Clark", "Delaware", "Madison"};

Using the above statement, what will be the value of countyNames[0], countyNames[1], and
countyNames[2]?

ANS:
countyNames[0] will hold the value “Clark”
countyNames[1] will hold the value “Delaware”
countyNames[2] will hold the value “Madison”

PTS: 1 REF: 412

3. Write the statement to create an array named studentScores that will store five integer value
student scores. Initialize the array using an initialization list with the values 70, 85, 92, 67, and 76.

ANS:
int[] studentScores = {70, 85, 92, 67, 76};

PTS: 1 REF: 404

4. Using just one statement, declare and create an array that will reserve memory locations for 10
scores values that are type double.

ANS:
double[] scores = new double[10];

PTS: 1 REF: 399

5. Write the statement to declare an array of integers that will hold studentScores.
 ANS:
int[] studentScores;

PTS: 1 REF: 398

6. double[] studentScores;
double studentScores[];

Are both of the above statements valid for declaring an array variable? Why or why not?

ANS:
You declare an array variable in the same way you declare any simple variable, but you insert a pair of
square brackets after the type. To declare an array of double values to hold studentScores, you
can write the following:

double[] studentScores;

In Java, you can also declare an array variable by placing the square brackets after the array name, as
in double studentScores[];. This format is familiar to C and C++ programmers, but the
preferred format among Java programmers is to place the brackets following the variable type and
before the variable name.

PTS: 1 REF: 398

7. String[] countyNames = {"Clark", "Delaware", "Madison"};

What will be the value of countyNames[0].length(), countyNames[1].length(), and

countyNames[2].length()?

ANS:
countyNames[0].length() will have a value of 5
countyNames[1].length() will have a value of 8
countyNames[2].length() will have a value of 7

PTS: 1 REF: 407

8. public static int[] sampleArray()

{
int studentScores = {72, 91, 83};
____
}

Using the above code, write the statement that will return the array name.

ANS:
return studentScores;

PTS: 1 REF: 429

9. Write the statement to declare an array variable named studentScores with type double. Write a
second statement to create an array of 10 objects.
 ANS:
double[] studentScores;
studentScores = new double [10];

PTS: 1 REF: 399

10. double[] studentScores = new double[3];

studentScores[0] = 93;
studentScores[1] = 77;
studentScores[2] = 85;

Write a println statement to display the last element of the studentScores array.

ANS:
System.out.println(studentScores[2]);

PTS: 1 REF: 399-400

Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
"Then we will go that way."
For the next few miles we rode rapidly, neither speaking a word, but
presently she slackened her horse's pace.
"How far is Tresillian from here?" she asked.
"About one mile."
"Thank you for being so frank," she said after a few seconds of
silence.
"I know it must be unpleasant for me to be near you," I said bitterly;
"but believe me, I will trouble you no longer than I can help."
"When you have taken me to my destination, what will you do?"
"I shall start for London."
"Why?"
"There can be nothing left for me in Cornwall. I shall join the King's
standard, and honourably seek my way to fortune."
"You will lose your home, the home of your fathers?"
"It must be."
"You say that—that man gave you money."
"Yes, but he will be amply recouped. All the same, I shall send him
the amount as soon as I have earned it."
"What kind of man is he? And what kind of man is—is his son?"
Again I did not spare myself, indeed I took a sort of savage delight
in describing the two men I had promised to serve.
"And if you had taken me to Treviscoe, you would claim the deeds.
You would have fulfilled your obligations to them, and the old
homestead would be yours?"
"Forgive me," I cried, "I did not know I could have become so base,"
and indeed at that moment I felt unworthy to ride by her side.
"Can you think of Trevisa's purpose in wanting to get me there?" she
asked, without seeming to notice my words.
"I think I told you," I replied bitterly.
"Yes, but he told you nothing of the means by which he hoped to
carry out his purpose?"
"No, it was nothing to me. I was desperate, mad. Besides I thought
not of that, and I—I loved adventure."
"But you give me your sacred promise that you will take me
wherever I desire to go?"
"You know I do. I despise myself. Believe me, I am not at heart a
base villain, and I am anxious to prove to you how bitterly I repent—
what I bargained to do. I long to break my miserable promise; nay, I
shall be glad to bear the consequences of failing to redeem my
pledge to him. I—I will do anything, suffer anything to carry out
your purposes." This I said hesitatingly, because it came to me that I
was betraying the love for her which was burning in my heart.
"You mean, then, that you will take me wherever I ask you?"
"Yes, yes!" I said eagerly.
"Then take me to Treviscoe, to the home of these—these Trevisas."
I started back aghast. "No, no!" I cried.
"But you have promised me, promised me on your honour."
"But—but you do not understand."
"I understand perfectly."
"They are both miserable, sensual wretches."
"You told me that a little while ago. But please take me there."
"I am sure they have sinister, evil purposes in wishing to get you
there."
"Most likely, nevertheless I rely on your promises."
"They will do their utmost to get you into their power. They have no
conscience, no sense of honour."
"I should judge not. But I will go."
I looked into her face. Her eyes shone like live coals, her face was as
pale as death, but I could see she was resolute.
"Very well," I said with a sigh. "I will do as you command me."
It was now midnight, and we were within two miles of Truro.
"It is well on to twenty miles from here to Trevisa's place," I said,
"and the roads are bad. To say the least, it is a three hours' journey.
There is a good inn at Truro, and I think you would be safe there.
Which will you do—stay at Truro, or ride direct to Trevisa's?"
She hesitated a few seconds, then she decided to stay at Truro. I
was glad of this, because I knew she must be very weary. Half an
hour later our horses were in a comfortable stable, while Mistress
Nancy Molesworth sat at the same table with me in one of the best
inns in the county.
"You still wish me to take you to Treviscoe?" I said after we had
partaken of refreshment.
"Yes. Good-night."
When I reached my room I pondered long over the events of the
day, and wondered much at the maid Nancy's behaviour, but could
not divine her motives. I determined to take her to Peter Trevisa as
she had commanded, but I was strong in my resolve to watch over
her as jealously as a young mother watches over her first-born child.
It was past midday when I awoke, and so I hurriedly dressed,
wondering what the woman I had learnt to love would think of me,
but when I went down-stairs I discovered that she had not yet risen.
I went to the stables and examined the horses. They were well fed
and groomed, and as far as I could gather, no one had been there
making inquiries concerning us. This put me at my ease, and when
presently Mistress Nancy appeared, I assured her of her safety.
About an hour before dark we left Truro, and during our ride she
asked me many questions, the meaning of which I could not
understand. One thing she insisted on, for which in my heart I
thanked her. It was that we should take my attorney, Mr. Hendy, with
us to Treviscoe, for I knew that Peter Trevisa had a great terror of
the law. Accordingly we called at the old lawyer's house, and asked
him to accompany us. He seemed much surprised at seeing us, and
the more was his astonishment when he discovered that Mistress
Nancy went to Treviscoe against my will, for this he soon discovered.
He said but little, however, and rode quietly with us like a man in a
dream.
"What do you wish me to say to these men, Mistress Molesworth?" I
said to her, when Treviscoe appeared in sight.
"Nothing," she replied absently.
"Nothing!"
"No. That is, say just what you would have said if you had carried
out the purpose with which you started out."
Her words pierced me like a dagger-thrust, but I said nothing. A few
minutes later we came up to the hall door.
Was Mr. Trevisa at home?
"Yes," the servant replied; "old Mr. Trevisa is, but not young Mr.
Peter."
At this I was glad, but on looking at the maid Nancy's face I saw
that she seemed perfectly indifferent. All the same she held tightly
by her serving-maid's arm.
Old Peter seemed overjoyed at our appearance.
"What, Roger, lad!" he cried; "welcome, welcome! I see you've
brought a guest for us too. Ah, she is doubly, trebly welcome. You've
come for a long stay, I trust, Mistress Molesworth. Ah, but you must
be tired; I will order refreshments. Here, Pollizock, you knave, take
refreshments into the dining-hall without delay. I am sorry my Peter
is away, but he will be back to-morrow. I have many things I want to
speak to you about, Mistress Molesworth. You will not desire much
company to-night, and doubtless both Roger and my friend Hendy
will want to be jogging as soon as they've had a bite. Mary
Tolgarrick will have many knick-knacks, such as ladies need, won't
you, eh, Mary?"
"Thank you," replied the maid, her face still set and stern, "but I
bought all that I need in Truro to-day; my maid Amelia will bring
them to me."
"It is well," sniggered old Peter. "Be at home, my lady. Ah, I wish my
Peter were here! He is always witty and gay. But he is away in your
interest, Mistress Molesworth; he will have many things to tell you—
many things he hath discovered. But my son Peter is wise, very
wise."
The ladies went out of the room, leaving Lawyer Hendy and myself
with old Peter.
"Ah, Roger lad," cried the old man, "you are a man. Smart and
clever. You have saved Trevanion for yourself. When my Peter comes
back we will settle the matter legally. Did you have much trouble, my
lad? Ah, you must have played a deep game with the Killigrews."
I did not reply. I could not. I was too much ashamed. To think that I
had planned to bring a well-born maid into such company, to
remember that forever the woman I loved must think of me as doing
this, was to fill my cup of degradation and misery.
And yet she had come here of her own free will—aye, she had
insisted on coming after I had told her all. This I could not
understand.
"Have the Killigrews any idea where you have taken their ward,
Roger Trevanion?" asked old Peter presently.
"No."
"No? That is well. Tell me about it, lad?"
"I cannot to-night; I am not in the humour."
"Still surly, Roger? Ha, I know you hate to have aught to do with
women. But you will be paid. You have brought her here as you said,
and you shall be well paid, well paid."
My arms ached to throttle the old wretch. I longed to place my
hands around his skinny neck and choke him, but I did nothing.
Then old Peter began talking to Lawyer Hendy, and I fell to
wondering what the end of the business was to be. That the maid
Nancy would fall in with old Peter's plans, I could not believe; and
yet she evidently intended to stay there. Would she desire me to be
near as her protector? What were her purposes? But the maid's
mind was a sealed book to me.
Presently she appeared again, her face still set, and her eyes
burning with the light of purpose. Old Peter led the way into the
dining-hall, and although I could not eat, I took my seat at the table.
"We shall not need you," said old Peter to the servants; "leave us.
We can talk more freely now," he whined, turning towards us. "Is
there anything I can do for you, Mistress Molesworth?"
"Yes," she replied steadily; "I wish you to fulfil your obligations to
Master Roger Trevanion, and give him the deeds of his estates."
"When my son Peter comes home everything shall be settled, my
dear lady."
"They can be settled now, can they not?"
"It will be difficult. I do not suppose our friend Hendy hath the
papers at hand."
"Yes, I have them here," replied the lawyer.
At this I knew not what to say. My mind was torn with conflicting
thoughts.
 CHAPTER XVII.
THE CHARGE OF TREASON.

Peter Trevisa seemed much chagrined at the course events were

taking. Doubtless he would twist and turn like a fox before fulfilling
his promises; but the maid stood expectant by as the attorney took
some papers from a receptacle and laid them on the table.
"Everything is in order here," said the old man quietly. "Of course,
certain formalities will have to be complied with, but——"
"I will have none of it!" I cried; "none of it." So saying, I rose to
leave the room.
"Do you wish me to render you any further service, Mistress
Molesworth?" I continued hastily, "Have you any commands for me?"
"Do you mean to say," she asked quietly, "that you will not use to
your advantage the means you have obtained in order to——"
I interrupted her rudely, for truly I was sore distraught.
"Think not too badly of me," I cried. "I am mean enough, God
knows; but being in the company of a good woman has taught me
what a man ought to be. No, no. I am a beggar—a beggar I will
remain until I win my fortune honourably. Tell me what I can do to
serve you?"
"Nothing," she replied, coldly, I thought.
"You will stay here, then?"
"Yes," she replied slowly; "seeing that Mr. Trevisa is so hospitably
inclined, I will remain during the night."
"Many nights, my fair lady," cried old Peter gaily. "Treviscoe is very
fair demesne, and when my son comes back to-morrow he will make
it very pleasant for you. Ah! Roger knows that it is our joy to help all
those who are sorrowful or oppressed."
"And is it your desire that I should leave you here?" I asked almost
bitterly.
"You are sure you will not claim what is your right?" she asked.
"Sure you will not allow Mr. Hendy to establish you at your old
home?"
"I have no home," I cried. "If you do not wish me to stay and serve
you, I will ride back to the old place, and, having discharged the
servants, I will leave it forever."
"Nay, nay, Roger," cried old Peter, yet I saw that his eyes gleamed
with avarice.
Taking no notice of him I waited for the maid Nancy's answer. "Do
you wish me to remain near you?" I repeated.
"No," she answered; "but I should like Mr. Hendy to stay for an hour
or so if he will."
"Then I am dismissed?" I said rudely, for my heart was very sore;
but she made no answer, whereupon I turned on my heel, and a few
minutes later was riding towards my old home.
Old Daniel welcomed me with tearful eyes. I might have been away
years instead of a few days. And yet, as I considered what had
happened since I bade him good-bye, years seemed to have
elapsed.
"Is all well, Daniel?" I asked, after many protestations of joy and
affection on his part.
"All well, Master Roger; all well. The attorney hath been here much,
but I have no complaints to make. The serving-maids will be rejoiced
to see 'ee, sur. They say the 'ouse is so lonely as a church when you
be out ov et. Aw, sur, I be glad to see 'ee."
I had meant to tell the old man of my plans, but his joy at seeing me
tied my tongue. I did not think the servants cared so much for me,
and this revelation of their affection made it hard for me to tell them
that on the morrow they would have to leave my service and the
house which some of them had learnt to love. As a consequence, I
determined to delay the news until the following morning.
This set me thinking again upon all that had happened, and, as well
as I could, I tried to understand the whole bearing of the case. I had
successfully completed the work I had undertaken, but in so doing I
had changed the whole tenor of my life. I had gone to Endellion a
woman hater; on returning I knew that I had willingly laid my heart
at a woman's feet. I had, on discovering this, abandoned the idea of
taking the maid Nancy to Treviscoe, and she had insisted on going.
Why? I formed many surmises concerning this, but could think of
nothing which satisfied me. The great question, however, was what
would become of her? That she had a purpose in going to Trevisa's I
did not doubt; but I knew, too, that old Peter would not lightly let
her leave his house. Doubtless, also, young Peter had devised many
plans for the purpose of fulfilling his heart's desire. I knew he would
seek to forge claims whereby he would try and bind Nancy to him.
And I had left her at Treviscoe, unprotected and alone. True, I was
confident that she could hold her own against both father and son,
nevertheless it was dangerous for her to be there.
Then what purpose had she in speaking with the attorney? Why was
she anxious for me to leave her? For she was anxious. I called to
mind the conversation which took place at Treviscoe, and which I
have but meagrely described, and I was certain that she was
relieved when I left her. Did she loathe my presence? Did she scorn
me for playing so unmanly a part? Badly as I acted, I was less to be
blamed than the men who had employed me. Besides, I had refused
to benefit by what I had done. After much thinking, I determined
not to leave the neighbourhood. I would watch over her, I would be
near to protect her in case of danger.
This was the last thought in my mind before I fell asleep, and all
through the night I dreamed I was defending her from powerful
enemies, and rescuing her from dire perils.
I was awoke by Daniel knocking at my door.
"You be wanted down-stairs, sur."
"Wanted by whom, Daniel?"
"Some gen'lemen; I doan't knaw who they be. But they say tes very
important, sur."
I hastily dressed, and made my way into the library where Daniel at
my request had shown my visitors. The moment I entered the room
a tall man came towards me, and placing his hand on my shoulder
said quietly:
"Roger Trevanion, you are a prisoner."
"A prisoner!" I cried; "for what?"
"Treason."
"Treason! You must be mad!"
"That remains to be proved."
"But at least you can state in something like detail what you mean.
What have I done? Wherein have I acted wrongly?"
"It is not for me to answer. I have simply to do my duty. I am
instructed to arrest you, and that is my purpose in being here.
Doubtless you will be allowed every opportunity of defending
yourself—but with that I have nothing to do. My commands are to
take you to Viscount Falmouth in a way befitting your station.
Consequently, if you give me your word that you will offer no
resistance, you may accompany us to Tregothnan as though you
were simply going there on some private business."
I looked around the room, and saw three other men. Evidently the
spokesman had brought them for the purpose of taking me by force
in case of necessity.
As may be imagined, I was for a few minutes stunned by the course
events had taken. I had never dreamed that I was in the slightest
danger; I had no idea that I had by any action placed myself under
suspicion.
Presently, however, I thought I saw Otho Killigrew's hands at work; I
imagined I saw evidence of his busy brain; I became more self-
possessed after this, and although I was in sore straits at the
thought of leaving Nancy at Treviscoe, I tried to regard the whole
matter as a joke.
"Gentlemen," I said, "what grounds there are for apprehending me I
have not the ghost of an idea. I, as all my fathers were, am a true
supporter of both crown and church. But, of course, you have done
right in obeying orders, and I will be ready to go with you in a few
minutes. In the mean time I hope you will join me at breakfast."
They willingly fell in with this proposal, but although I tried hard, I
could get no information from them beyond what I have here set
down. An hour later I was on my way to Tregothnan, where I was
presently informed Hugh Boscawen (Viscount Falmouth) awaited me.
Perhaps there is no lovelier spot anywhere between the Tamar and
Land's-end than Tregothnan. It overlooks the Truro River, and all
that vast stretch of woodland which surrounds it. Around the house,
which is an ancient pile, are rare gardens and parks, where old trees
grow, the like of which is not to be found in the fairest county in
England. The house was in many parts becoming decayed, and I had
heard reports that Hugh Boscawen hoped one day to replace it by a
more commodious dwelling. But I suspect that, like his father, he
was too busy with political schemes to care much for a place justly
renowned for many miles around.
I was shown into the library where Hugh Boscawen and three other
gentlemen sat. Two of these I knew slightly. One was Sir John
Grenville and another John Rosecorroch, the forefathers of both of
whom fought against Cromwell nearly a century before. My
attention, however, was more particularly drawn to Hugh Boscawen,
before whom I was especially brought. As I looked at his face I was
somewhat reminded of his father, who had died eleven years before,
and whom I had twice seen. It called to my mind, also, the stories I
had heard about the first viscount. So great was the old man's
political zeal that he had caused the arrest of many who held high
monarchical principles. Even Sir Richard Vyvian or Trelowaren, and
Mr. Tremain, two of the most renowned and highly respected
gentlemen for miles around, did not escape his vigilance. They were
friends of his too, but, as he declared, "friendship had nought to do
with principles."
The son, however, was not so great a man as his father. He had not
the same commanding countenance, neither did his eyes flash forth
the same light. On the other hand, the man before whom I stood
seemed to be aware that he did not possess a keen, penetrating
intellect, and as a consequence was suspicious and very cautious.
Report had it, too, that he was very zealous in his service for the
King, and would leave no stone unturned in order to carry out his
designs. In proof of this, he had, as I have already stated, been
engaged in raising an army to resist any forces which the Young
Pretender might be able to command.
"Roger Trevanion," he said slowly, "I am sorry to see you here."
"Then it is a pity I should have been brought here, my lord," I said a
little hotly, for it went sore against the grain to be brought a prisoner
before a man whose family was no nobler than my own.
"Neither would you have been brought here," he replied, "had not
the country been threatened by danger, and some, about whose
loyalty there should be no doubt, have become renegades."
"You may have received information which has no foundation in fact,
my lord," was my reply. "Nevertheless I should like to ask two
questions. First, what right have you to have me brought here a
prisoner? and second (providing you can prove your right to arrest
whom you please), what are the charges laid against me?"
"Although you have asked your questions with but little respect for
my position," he replied hotly, and I saw that his vanity was touched,
"I may inform you that by the gracious commands of His Majesty,
King George II., it is my duty not only to raise an army in Cornwall
wherewith to fight any rebels who may take up arms on the side of
the young Pretender, but also to arrest any who give evidence of
plotting against the peace of the country, or who in any way favor
the claims of the descendants of the Stuarts."
"Admitting that you are commissioned to arrest traitors," I said, "I
wish to know why I am included in such a category. This is the first
time a Trevanion was ever degraded in such a way, and if I speak
hotly, I think there is but little wonder."
"I have treated you leniently, Roger Trevanion," he replied.
"Remembering the house to which you belong, I ordered that your
arrest should not be made public, and that every consideration
should be shown you. Have not my commands been obeyed?"
"As to that," I replied, "I have no complaints to offer. My grievance is
that I have been brought here at all; for truly I know of nothing in
the nature of treason that can be laid to my charge."
In reply to this Sir John Grenville handed Hugh Boscawen papers
which he had been scanning, and on which I gathered the charge
against me had been written.
"You shall yourself be the judge whether I, holding the commission I
do, have not acted rightly in bringing you here; and I here repeat
that nothing but respect for your name has kept me from making
the matter public and treating you as others, acting as you have
acted, have been treated all over the country. Indeed, I doubt
whether I have done right in using the discretionary powers invested
in me in such a way as to shield you from public calumny. If your
conduct were bruited abroad, the brave fellows who have voluntarily
armed themselves to fight for the King all up and down the country
would without hesitation throw you into the deepest dungeon
beneath Pendennis Castle, even if they did not at once kill you." This
he said with, I thought, a sort of peacock pride, which made me,
short of temper as I was, itch to make him swallow his words.
"It ill becomes one possessing your powers to condemn a man
unheard," I cried hotly. "What is written on that paper I know not;
this I know, if there is anything alleged against my loyalty, I will
proclaim the man who wrote it a liar."
Hugh Boscawen seemed about to lose his temper, but he was
restrained by Sir John Grenville, who seemed to regard me more
favorably.
"Very well," he said at length, "I will relate the charges made against
you. If you can clear yourself, well and good; if not, you must
prepare for the consequences."
Knowing not what might be written, and fearing Otho Killigrew's
cunning (for I felt sure I saw his hand in all this), I foolishly called
out for a public trial.
"There is no need at present for a public trial," said Hugh Boscawen,
who I could see was prejudged against me. "I am especially
commissioned to deal with such as you."
"Up to about fourteen days ago," he continued, "you were known to
live a useless and dissolute life. Instead of taking your part in the
service of the country, your time was spent in gaming, drinking, and
such like foolish pursuits. Do you deny this?"
"I do not," I replied. "I acted as many others are acting. Perchance
some of the many sons of your late father behave little differently
even to-day. But is there aught that smacks of treason in this?"
"No; but even while living this life, you often let hints drop
concerning the danger of our gracious King, and the coming of the
young Pretender."
"But never to favour his coming," I replied.
"This taken by itself would have but little meaning," he went on;
"but subsequent events cause your words to have grave import."
"What subsequent events, my lord?" I asked hotly.
"About fourteen days ago you left your home, and rode away alone.
Will you tell me the object of your journey?"
I was silent, for in truth I cared not to tell this man about the flight
of the maid Nancy.
"You are silent. If your journey was honourable, what need is there
for seeking to hide it?"
"My lord," I said, "most of us have our secrets. They may be
innocent enough, but still we do not care to have them made public
property."
"Ordinarily that may be true," he replied; "but remembering the
charge against you, I shall require you to state why you left
Trevanion."
"For no traitorous purpose, my lord, that I will swear. My reason for
leaving home had nothing whatever to do with the coming of the
Pretender."
"Out of your own mouth I will convict you," he replied. "Did you not
tell Colman Killigrew, of Endellion, that you came to see him for the
very purpose of seeking to help the enemy of the King?"
The words came upon me like a thunderbolt. I saw now that my
position was more dangerous than I had conceived.
"Believe me, my lord," I cried, "I had another purpose in going to
Endellion. I, hearing that Killigrew favored Charles Stuart, used that
as a means whereby I might enter his house."
"You told him a lie."
"It was necessary in order to accomplish that on which I had set my
mind."
"You admit telling a lie to him. How do I know you would not tell a
lie to me?"
"But it is well known that the Killigrews are enemies of George II.," I
cried.
Hugh Boscawen smiled scornfully. Not great of intellect, he
nevertheless sought to impress me with his erudition.
"I know that the Killigrews pretend this," he replied, "but only for the
purpose of serving the King. It is true that the family hath nearly
died out, and beyond this one branch there are no representatives;
but they have always supported king and crown."
"Tom Killigrew was Master of Revels of Charles II.," I replied hotly,
"and the family have always sworn allegiance to the Stuart race."
"I am not here to bandy words with you, Roger Trevanion," he said;
"the question is, Did you or did you not offer your services to
Colman Killigrew? Did you not offer to help to raise an army against
the king? Did you not say that the people called Methodists were
papists in disguise, and desired to bring back the Catholic religion,
and again establish high monarchical powers?"
Again I was silent, for in truth I had no answer to give.
"I am waiting for you to speak," he continued presently.
"I have no answer to make beyond again saying that this was a
mere subterfuge on my part to establish a footing in the house."
"Why wished you to establish a footing in the house?"
"This also must remain my secret for the present," was my answer.
"I tell you you are making a rope for your own neck," said Sir John
Grenville. "Tell the truth, lad; we are not thine enemies."
"I will give you one more chance," said Hugh Boscawen. "You have
refused to answer the other questions I have asked, will you answer
this? There is a man known to hate the house of Hanover, who
wanders up and down the country in many disguises. Yesterday he
was a priest of the Catholic order, to-day he is a hermit living in
cells, to-morrow he will be a wandering minstrel and tale-teller; the
day after he will meet with men of high degree and converse with
them as with equals. He is known as Uncle Anthony, as Father
Anthony, as Sir Anthony Tregarrick. Ah! I see your lips tremble! Well,
this man is one of the most dangerous men in the country; he has
gone to France, and has had secret converse with him who is
desirous of leading the rebels to battle; he is commissioned to
arouse a rebellious feeling in Cornwall, and he hath been doing this
by many underhanded means. Answer me this: Have you met this
man disguised as a traveling tale-teller? Have you allowed him to
ride on your horse? Have you had secret converse with him in one of
his many hiding-places?"
"For no seditious purpose, my lord."
"But you have had converse with him?"
"Yes, but my conversation hath had naught to do with the coming of
Charles."
"That may be proved. For a week past I have used many means to
discover this man's whereabouts. If he is taken he will assuredly die.
You were in his company not many days ago. Do you know where
he is now?"
It seemed as though the fates were against me. Truth was, I had, in
spite of everything, learned to love this lonely old man. If I told all
the truth I should be the means of his death, so I again held my
peace.
"You know where he is," said Sir John Grenville, who had several
times advised Hugh Boscawen as to the questions he should ask me.
"Tell us where you saw him last and it shall be well for you."
"Never have I spoken one word with the travelling droll about the
affairs of the nation," I replied; "and I defy any man to prove that I
have used any endeavours to injure my king."
"But we have witnesses!"
"Then let your witnesses appear!" I cried hotly, for I thought I was
safe in saying this.
"They shall appear, Roger Trevanion," said Hugh Boscawen; "they
shall appear," whereupon he signaled for a serving-man to attend
him. When the man came, Hugh Boscawen spoke to him in low
tones, and immediately after we were left alone again.
"You say no man hath heard you proclaim against our gracious
king?" said Hugh Boscawen to me.
"No man," I replied.
No sooner had I spoken than the door opened, and Otho Killigrew
and his brother Clement entered the room. Upon this my heart
fluttered much, for I knew Otho to be as cunning as the devil, and
as merciless. All the same I met his gaze boldly, for I determined
now we had met in this way that it should go hard with him. But I
did not know then the man with whom I had to deal.
 CHAPTER XVIII.
OTHO KILLIGREW'S VICTORY.

Both Otho Killigrew and his brother Clement bowed courteously to

Hugh Boscawen. Both, too, appeared perfectly at ease in his
presence.
"I have asked you to come here," said Viscount Falmouth to them
blandly, "in order to substantiate the charge you made last night
against Roger Trevanion."
"I should have been glad to have escaped the duty," replied Otho,
speaking slowly as was his wont, "but as a loyal subject of our
gracious Majesty, George II., whom may God preserve, I could do no
other."
"You could not if your charges are true," was Falmouth's rejoinder.
"The name of Killigrew hath long been associated with the best life
of the county. I remember that the coat-of-arms of Falmouth, with
which town I am so closely associated by name and interest, is
taken from that of the Killigrews. Let me see, your arms are those of
the Devonshire Killigrews, and are gules, three mascles or. It pleases
me much that your branch of that ancient and honourable family
remain loyal, especially as evil reports have been rife concerning
you."
"My father hath allowed reports to go forth uncontradicted," replied
Otho; "he found that by so doing he could best serve his king. And
as a further proof of the loyalty of our family, we have at the first
opportunity laid information before you concerning this man, Roger
Trevanion."
"Will you be good enough to repeat here what you stated last night
concerning him, so that he may have every opportunity of defending
himself?"
I cannot here put down in exact words the story which Otho
Killigrew told, for in truth I cannot do justice to the subtlety of his
mind, nor describe his power of twisting actions and statements
which were most innocent into what seemed definite proof that I
was a most determined enemy of the king. As I listened my power
of speech seemed for a time to be gone, and I could do nothing but
stare first at him, and then at Hugh Boscawen as though I was a
born fool. I saw, too, on consideration, that my actions had laid me
open to such an accusation. I had pretended to be a papist; I had
declared myself to be in favor of the return of Charles the Pretender;
I had promised old Colman Killigrew to obtain recruits to fight
against the King. Moreover, if I defended myself I must tell the
whole miserable story of my bargain with Peter Trevisa, and then
drag in the name of the maid who became constantly dearer to me.
Thus when Hugh Boscawen asked me if I had aught to say, I was for
a few moments stupidly silent.
"Look you," said Sir John Grenville, "you can at least answer plain
questions. Did you, on going to Endellion, tell Master Colman
Killigrew that you were a papist, and that hearing he was in the
favour of the Pretender's return, you desired to offer him your
service? Yes, or no?"
"That is true, Sir John," I blurted out; "but I only used this as a
means whereby I might be able to enter the house."
"But why did you wish to enter the house?"
Again I was silent, for in truth I could not make up my mind to tell
the whole truth. I knew that Otho Killigrew longed to know my real
reason for coming to Endellion; longed to know what interest I had
in the maid, Nancy Molesworth, and was doubtless using every
means in his power to try and find out where I had taken her. I was
sure, moreover, that did I once begin to tell my story, I should
probably let words fall that might give him a knowledge of her
whereabouts, and then she would be quickly in his power again. But
besides all this, I had given my promise to Peter Trevisa, before
undertaking the mission of which I had become so heartily ashamed,
that I would tell no man concerning it. At the time I had made the
promise I had seen no danger, and had any one told me two days
before that any of the Killigrews of Endellion would dare to charge
me with treason against the king, I would have laughed at him. Yet
such was the case, and innocent as I was of all traitorous purposes,
I could see no loophole for my escape.
"You are silent in relation to Sir John's query," said Hugh Boscawen,
who did not seem to relish any one asking questions but himself.
"Let me ask you one in Master Otho Killigrew's presence: Did you or
did you not promise to try and get recruits to try and fight against
the king?"
"What I said had no meaning in it," I replied. "The king hath no
truer or more loyal subject than Roger Trevanion."
"If you are a true and loyal subject, you will be glad to give
information whereby all traitors can be brought to book," replied
Boscawen. "I mentioned just now the name of one who, when you
were with him, was known as a traveling droll, by the name of Uncle
Anthony. As I told you, he is the most dangerous man in the county.
Will you tell us what you know of him?"
"I know Uncle Anthony as a welcome guest of Colman Killigrew," I
replied. "When first I went to Endellion I was attacked by Otho
Killigrew's brother, and they would perchance have done me harm
but for the interference of the old man to whom you refer. As soon
as they saw that he was my companion they received me kindly.
When I entered the house I perceived that he was treated with
great respect—almost as an honoured guest."
"I may say," replied Otho calmly, "that this is true. My father had
doubts concerning him, but would do nothing against him until he
was absolutely sure of his guilt. Knowing of the reports circulated
about our family he came to our house and was received kindly, as
we try to receive all visitors. It was during his last visit that my
father's suspicions concerning him were confirmed."
"Then," cried I, "why did you not arrest him?"
"I may also say," went on Otho, without seeming to notice me, "that
by some secret means unknown to us, he left on the same night he
arrived with Roger Trevanion. But even had he stayed he would have
been safe."
"Why?" asked Sir John Grenville.
"Because," replied Otho, "he entered our house as a guest,—as a
humble one, it is true, but still as a guest, and therefore we could
take no steps against him. When gone, however, and we had been
able to verify our doubts concerning him, I deemed it right to
mention the fact of his visit to my Lord Falmouth."
"But he hath long been known to me as a dangerous man," cried
Hugh Boscawen.
"We live far away from centers of information at Endellion," replied
Otho humbly.
"And you say that Roger Trevanion knows where this man can be
found?"
"I know that he has been the companion of the man," replied Otho,
"and that he can probably tell where he now resides."
"I do not know," I replied, thinking that he might have removed
from the lonely chapel.
"When saw you him last, and where?" asked Hugh Boscawen.
Again I hesitated. Ought I to tell of the old man's whereabouts? I
could not see into the depths of Otho Killigrew's mind, but I felt
assured that he had some purpose in bringing in Uncle Anthony's
name. Did he desire to punish him for assisting Mistress Nancy
Molesworth's escape? Did he think I might be led to speak of him
and thus tell of my purpose in coming to Endellion. I was sure that
this puzzled him sorely. Was it to find out this that he had braved the
danger of visiting Tregothnan, the home of the man whose joy it
was to find out treason and punish it? I knew next to nothing of the
old story-teller. He might or might not be a political meddler. I was
sure, however, that he was shrewd beyond common, and would
have friends unknown to me. He had many hiding-places too, and in
spite of his wound it was not likely that he would stay at the hermit's
chapel.
Then another thought struck me. If it was the purpose of Hugh
Boscawen to arrest Uncle Anthony, the old man would surely be
aware of it, and any information I might be able to give would effect
but little. On the other hand, if he were told that Otho Killigrew had
laid information concerning him, the keen old recluse would not
hesitate to make out a bad case against the Killigrews, and, in spite
of the part they were playing, would pull their mask aside, and show
the Viscount their real sentiments. I therefore determined to speak
freely.
"When I last saw Uncle Anthony," I replied, "he was lying in a lonely
chapel in the parish of St. Mawgan. He had been wounded by Otho
Killigrew for seeking to defeat his evil purposes."
"What evil purposes?"
"I will let the old droll answer that, when you have taken him," I
replied; "but it had naught to do with treason against the king."
"Had it to do with the purpose for which you say you went to
Endellion?" asked Sir John Grenville.
"It had, Sir John."
"Then let me tell you this," said the baronet, "it will be well for you if
you will tell us the reason for which you took this journey and the
event which led to this charge being made against you."
At that moment I turned and caught the eye of Otho Killigrew; and
from the eagerness with which he looked at me, I knew that he
longed for me to answer Sir John's question. Was there something
lurking behind of which I had no knowledge? Had Peter Trevisa and
his son told me everything when he asked me to bring the maid,
Nancy Molesworth, to them? Had Otho Killigrew come to the
conclusion that I might help him to find out some valuable secrets?
During the time he had been accusing me of treason, he had never
once hinted at the truth. Did he know where Mistress Nancy was?
And more than this, might not one of his reasons for placing himself
in danger in order to cause my arrest be that he feared me? I
remembered now that I knew nothing of the maid Nancy's life prior
to her coming to Endellion, and I reproached myself for not asking
her.
All this flashed through my mind in a second, and determined me
more than ever to let drop no hint as to the truth. Possibly I should
be doing the maid I loved incalculable injury by so doing, for I knew
that Otho Killigrew was merciless.
"There be certain things, Sir John, which a gentleman may not tell,"
I replied. "You will know as well as I that the Trevanions have more
than once suffered rather than endanger the fair fame of a lady. I
can only give you my word of honour that I never dreamed of
treason, and that if it become necessary I am willing to take up arms
for the king."
"Methinks he tries to make me out a liar," replied Otho Killigrew,
speaking more quickly than was his wont; "I will be willing to
withdraw my charges if he will make it clear that what he has just
said is true. We be all gentlemen here, and not one of us would let
the fair name of a lady suffer."
By speaking thus he confirmed my suspicions, and I still held my
peace. Possibly Hugh Boscawen and Sir John Grenville, in their over-
zeal for the king, their minds poisoned by the cunning of Otho
Killigrew, might commit me for public trial, but I did not fear that. I
feared rather that by speaking I should give Killigrew a power which
he did not now possess, even though my knowledge was meager in
extreme.
After this I was asked many more questions, some of them
concerning Uncle Anthony, and others about matters which seemed
to me trivial beyond measure; but I was not able to assure my
judges of my innocence, and I was at length condemned to be
imprisoned at Launceston Castle until such time as I could be
publicly tried.
Now this was sore grief to me, for I should thus leave the maid
Nancy in the hands of Peter Trevisa and his son, or, what would be
worse, at the mercy of Otho Killigrew. It is true there seemed but
little danger that Peter Trevisa would play into Otho's hands, but I
had many doubts.
"My lord," I said, as soon as I was able to collect my thoughts "as
you know, I have been away from Trevanion for many days. May I
pray your clemency in so far that I may be allowed to return for a
few hours in order to consult my attorney and make other simple
arrangements concerning my servants?"
"This shall be granted," replied Hugh Boscawen. "It would ill beseem
that one of your name should be treated with lack of due courtesy.
You shall, therefore, ride to your house as a free man might; you
shall also be allowed to see your attorney. Furthermore, there is no
need that for the present the knowledge of the charges laid against
you should become public."
At this I knew not what to think, for I felt myself as it were in a
network of difficulties, and knew not whether Hugh Boscawen
desired to be my friend or enemy. All the same I determined to
make the most of my opportunities. I immediately sent a message to
Lawyer Hendy, therefore, asking him to meet me at Trevanion, and
tried to think of means whereby I could tell Mistress Nancy of the
fate which had befallen me, or, better still, to see her. Nothing,