Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

ICT – CSS 10
Let’s Get Physical

Quarter 1 Week 4 Module 4

Common Competencies: Computer Standard Operating Procedures
Learning Objective: Assemble computer hardware

0
HOW DO YOU USE THIS MODULE?

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will
disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below
to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page
of this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing
enhances learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer
keycard.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

1. Expectations - These are what you will be able to know after completing the
lessons in the module.
2. Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.
3. Looking Back to your Lesson - This section will measure what learnings
and skills did you understand from the previous lesson.
4. Brief Introduction- This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
5. Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform with a partner.
6. Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications of the
lessons.
7. Check your Understanding- It will verify how you learned from the lesson.
8. Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.

1
 LESSON 3: Internal Hardware

EXPECTATION:

In the end of the module, the students will be able to:

1. Plan unit assembly to ensure OHS policies and procedures are followed in
accordance with systems requirements
2. Prepare unit assembly to ensure OHS policies and procedures are followed
in accordance with systems requirements
3. Identify materials necessary to complete the work in accordance with
established procedures and check against system requirements
4. Obtain materials necessary to complete the work in accordance with
established procedures and check against system requirements
5. Obtain tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out installation
work in accordance with established procedures and check for correct
operation and safety

PRE-TEST

Direction: Read the questions carefully and choose the BEST answer.

1. A hardware component that supplies power to an electrical device.

A. CPU B. Hard Disk C. Power Supply Unit D. System Unit

2. The hard disk drive is also known as _______.

A. HDD B. MOLEX C. ROM D. SATA

3. What power connector give supply in the motherboard?

A. 4 pin molex p3 12v C. power cable
B. 24 pin molex connector D. sata connector

4. What power connector used to power the IDE hard drives and optical drives?
A. 4 pin berg connector C. 20 pin molex connector
B. 4 pin molex connector D. sata connector

5. Power supply unit converts the ___________ to __________.

A. PC TO DC B. AC TO DC C. PC TO AC D. DC TO AC

6. It is used to connect monitors.

A. Audio Jack B. Parallel port C. USB D. VGA

7. It is where the power cord inserted.

2
A. Parallel Port B. Power Port C. Printer Port D. PS/2 port

8. It is intended for plugging in the speaker or headset.

A. Audio Port B. Monitor Port C. PS/2 Port D. S-Video Port

9. It is intended for the VGA (Video Graphic Array) port.

A. Audio Jack B. Monitor Port C. PS/2 Jack D. S-Video Jack

10. Jacks that are intended for the type of keyboard and mouse.
A. Printer Jack B. PS/2 Jack C. RJ45 Jack D. S-Video Jack

II. Direction: Match the column A to column B.

____11. SATA PORT A. center piece of motherboard

____12. PROCESSOR SOCKET B. slot that enable the user to connect device
drivers
____13. NORTHBRIDGE
C. It is where the case speaker, reset button,
____14. MEMORY SLOT
power on/off button located
____15. FRONT PANEL
D. Allows RAM to be inserted into the
computer.
E. It coordinates the flow of data between the
CPU, cards and RAM.

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Essay: Below are the questions regarding the previous topic about OHS. Choose
one of the following questions and explain your answer in the space provided.
1. What is the importance of OHS in ICT-CSS?
2. Why do we need to observe and follow the OHS in ICT-CSS?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

3
BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Computer Hardware is the physical part of a computer. Internal hardware is the

hardware inside the computer or is a device that is installed within the computer. When
referring to a drive, an internal drive is any drive inside the computer.

TOPIC 1: POWER SUPPLY

Objectives
1. Identify the use of Power Supply
2. Recognize the significant of Power Supply
3. Demonstrate the steps in connecting the power supply cables to different
drives and mainboard

HARD DISK DRIVE

OPTICAL DISK DRIVE (HDD)
(ODD)

FLOPPY DISK DRIVE

MOTHERBOARD
(FDD)

LEARNING CONTENT

A Power Supply unit (PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power

for the internal components of a computer.

20 PIN MOLEX ATX POWER

CONNECTION
This is used to give supply to
motherboard.

4
 4 PIN MOLEX P4 12V
The P4 connector is a 12V power supply
cable used with motherboards that have an
Intel Pentium 4 or later processor.

4 PIN BERG CONNECTOR

It is used with computer power
supplies that connect to floppy disk
drives.

SATA CONNECTOR
SATA means Serial Advance Technology
Attachment) is a computer
bus interface that connects host bus
adapters to mass storage devices such as
hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-
state drives.

4 PIN MOLEX CONNECTOR

This is used to power various
component including hard disk drives
and optical disk drives.

5
ACTIVITY 1
Direction: Based on the picture, match the connectors to its right internal hardware
based on its function.

ACTIVITY 2
Direction: Identify the use and function of the power supply connector based on your
understanding.
1. STAA NNTECOOR - ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2. 4 PNI OMXLE 4P 12V - _____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

3. 20/24 PNI MLEOX TORCENOCN - ____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

4. ROUF NPI REBG CNOTORCEN - _____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

5. UFOR NIP MEXLO TROTCENCNO - ___________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

6
 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING 1

TRUE/FALSE: Read carefully the statement/s below. Write true if the underlined word/s are
correct and change the underlined word/s if false.
1. ODD means Ordinary Disk Drive. _________________________________________
2. The Hard Disk Drive is also known as HDD. _________________________________
3. The Power Supply convert the power to AC to DC. ___________________________
4. Hard Disk is the secondary storage of the computer.___________________________
5. Floppy Disk Drive was replaced by the flash drive nowadays. ___________________
6. Sata Connector is the power connector that give supply in the motherboard. _______
7. The Power Supply is the hardware component that supplies power to an electrical device
______
8. A power connector that used to power the hard drive and optical drive are the 24 pin
molex connector. _________________________________
9. Printed Circuit Board is the one holds all the circuitry to connect the various components
of a computer system. ____________________________
10. The P4 connector is a 12V power supply cable used with motherboards that have an
Intel Pentium 4 or later processor. _________________________________

TOPIC 2: MOTHERBOARD
Objectives
1. Identify the use of Power Supply
2. Recognize the significant of Power Supply
3. Demonstrate the steps in connecting the power supply cables to different
drives and mainboard

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Gve the function of th power supply connectors
Give the function of the power supply connectors

7
LEARNING CONTENT

A motherboard is one of the most essential

parts of a computer system. It is a sheet of plastic that
holds all the circuitry to connect the various components
of a computer system.
It’s a motherboard which contains a number of
sockets and slots to connect the other components.

PARTS OF THE MOTHERBOARD

PROCESSOR SOCKET
It is the centrepiece of motherboard
and were the CPU is installed.

POWER CONNECTOR
Allows an electrical current to pass
through it for the exclusive purpose
of providing power to a device.

MEMORY SLOTS
Allows computer memory (RAM) to be inserted into the
computer. Depending on the motherboard, there will usually
be 2 to 4 memory slots (high-end up to 8 memory slots) and
are what determine the type of RAM used with the
computer.

8
 VIDEO CARD SLOT
The slot that enable the user to add the
adapter card for additional function to
the system.

IDE & SATA PORT

A standard interface for connecting a motherboard
to storage devices such as hard drives and CD-
ROM/DVD drives.
IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics
SATA – Serial AT Attachment

BIOS CHIPS & BATTERY

They set up the computer and boot
the operating system.

BIOS-Basic Input & Output System

CMOS-Complementary metal–oxide–
semiconductor

NORTHBRIDGE
It coordinates the flow of data between the CPU,
graphics card, and RAM.

SOUTHBRIDGE
The other one, handles all of the computer’s
input/output functions.

FRONT PANEL
It is where the connectors of hard disk
drive activity lights, case speaker,
reset button, power on/off button,
computer power on light, and key lock,
are connected to make them function
smoothly.
9
 REAR CONNECTOR
The portion of the motherboard that allows
you to connect external devices, such as
your monitor, speakers, keyboard, and
mouse.

ACTIVITY 1
Direction: Draw your own aesthetic design of motherboard showing the complete
parts of it. Ask for the help of one of the member of the family.

ACTIVITY 2
Direction: Give the importance of lesson in the parts of motherboard.

IMPORTANCE
OF THE LESSON
IN
MOTHERBOARD

10
 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING 2

Directions: Identify the statements below. Write your answers in the space provided.

________________1. The meaning of E in the IDE.

________________2. The letter I in the BIOS stands for.
________________3. The letter M in the CMOS stands for.
________________4. One of the most essential parts of a computer system.
________________5. It is the centerpiece of motherboard and were the CPU is installed.
________________6. Allows computer memory (RAM) to be inserted into the computer.
________________7. The other one, handles all of the computer’s input/output functions.
________________8. It coordinates the flow of data between the CPU, graphics card, and
RAM.
________________9. The portion of the motherboard that allows you to connect external
devices.
________________10. The slot that enable the user to add the adapter card for additional
function to the system.

TOPIC 3: CABLES AND CONNECTORS

Objectives:
1. Identify the ports and cables used in computer
2. Give importance in the function of ports and cables.
3. Demonstrate the steps in connecting the cables to ports in computer

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Draw the 9 parts of the Motherboard.

11
LEARNING ACTIVITY
Ports - External connecting sockets on the outside of the computer. This is a
pathway into and out of the computer. A port lets users plug in outside peripherals,
such as monitors, scanners and printers.

Cables - A cable is most often two or more wires running side by side and bonded,
twisted or braided together to form a single assembly, but can also refer to a heavy
strong rope.

TYPES OF PORT FUNCTION

Serial Port - Intended for serial type mouse and
older camera

Parallel Port - Also called as printer port. This is

only for old model printer. It has 25 pins. It is a
female port.

VGA (Video Graphic Array) Port - Used to

connect monitors. It has 15 pins and it is a female
port.

USB (Universal Serial Bus) Port High speed

serial interface that is used with almost all devices.
It is used to connect latest model printers, pen
drives, cell phones etc. it has 4 pins.
PS/2 Port - Simple, 6-pin, low-speed serial
connections commonly dedicated to a keyboard
and mouse

Power Port - Intended for power cord.

S-Video Port - S-Video connections are available

on certain source components and video display
devices, and offer a higher level of video
performance over composite video signals.

Audio Port - Intended for plugging in the speaker

or headset.

12
 LAN (Local Area Networking) Port - A physical
interface often used for terminating twisted pair
type cables used to connect computers onto a
local-area networks (LAN), especially Ethernet
RJ-45 connectors

TYPES OF CABLE FUNCTION

These PS/2 jacks are intended for the PS/2 port
specifically for PS/2 type of keyboard and mouse.

This type of audio jack is intended for the audio

and microphone port.

S-video jack is obviously for S-Video port.

This monitor jack is intended for the VGA (Video

Graphic Array) port.

This USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug is intended

for USB port. Modern or new model of peripherals
like printer, camera, scanners and even other
portable computer attachments used USB type of
plugs.

This printer cable jack is intended for the parallel

port.

RJ45 ("RJ" in RJ45 stands for "registered jack,"

since it is a standardized networking interface and
the "45" simply refers to the number of the
interface standard) is a type of connector
commonly used for Ethernet networking.

13
 Power cord is the most important cord because it
connects the computer to the main source of
electricity to make it functional.

Activity 1
Direction: Given the different cables, identify their functions as well as the part of
computer system each one supports.

1. 5.

2. 6.

3. 7.

4. 8.

1. ________________________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________________________

14
5. ________________________________________________________________________________

6. ________________________________________________________________________________

7. ________________________________________________________________________________

8. ________________________________________________________________________________

Activity 2
Direction: In the puzzle below, look for the 10 hidden computer components and
give their role on the computer system.

REVEAL THE COMPUTER COMPONENTS

R D S J Q V A H T T S N S A
T F O M W I D A C A O M O V
G G U M E D S R P U U O P I
C W N O R E H D R D T L T D
M A D T R O Y D I I F E T E
O S C H E C T I N O B X C O
S V A E T A S S T P R G A C
B G R R B R L K E O H D L A
A A D B N D I D R R G F D R
T F W O S I T R N T D Y R D
T J F A D C H I L E E I I S
E K O R A M B V O S M K V E
R O Y D U V R E R W O E E R
Y P O W E R S U P P L Y G Y

1. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

15
 7. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. _______________________________________________________________________________

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING 3

I. Directions: Read carefully the questions and encircle your answers.

1. What is the color of connector we used in keyboard?

A. Green B. Blue C. Violet D. Red

2. What is the connector we used in monitor in able to display the graphics?

A. Monitor jack B. VGA C. Display plug D. Graphic card

3. What is the connector we used in mouse?

A. PS/1 B. PS/2 C. PS/3 D. PS4

4. Which of the following color in audio port we inserted the microphone?

A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Violet

5. Which of the following is the port we used in printer?

A. Serial port B. Parallel port C. USB port D. Print port

II. Directions: Write TRUE if the given statements are correct and write the correct word in
underline if it’s FALSE.
6. Power port is intended for power cord.
7. Parallel port are also called as printer port.
8. Parallel port is used to mouse and older camera.
9. The meaning of LAN is Local Access Networking.
10. Speaker port is intended for plugging in the speaker or headset.

REMEMBER

In order to perform the skills in ICT-CSS, you need to be familiar in the different
internal hardware inside the computer system.
Those internal hardware has their own functions and purposes to make the computer
system works. The students should be also be familiar about the different ports and what
cable and connector will be used.

16
 Post - Test

Direction: Read and analyze the questions carefully.Encircle the

letter of the correct answer.
I. TRUE OR FALSE: Write true if the underlined word/s is correct and
change the underlined word if false.

1. ODD is stand for Optical Disk Drive. _____________

2. The four pin berg connector is used to supply power the motherboard.
____________
3. The hard disk is the main storage device of the computer. ____________
4. Energy Supply is used to convert the Alternating Current to Direct Current.
___________
5. The new connector used in hard disk drive nowadays is the SATA
Connector. ____________

II. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the questions carefully and encircle your answers.
6. If the printer port is for the printer, what about the parallel port?
A. Old camera B. Speaker C. Keyboard D. Printer
7. What is the port used to connect the monitor jack?
A. Audio Port B. PS/2 C. Power port D. Graphic card
8. What is the connector we used in old mouse?
A. PS/1 B. PS/2 C. PS/3 D. PS4
9. Which of the following color in audio port we inserted the line out plug?
A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Violet
10. Which of the following is the port we used in printer?
A. Serial port B. Parallel port C. USB port D. Print port

II. Direction: Match the column A to column B.

____11. SATA PORT A. center piece of motherboard

____12. PROCESSOR SOCKET B. slot that enable the user to connect device
drivers
____13. NORTHBRIDGE
C. It is where the case speaker, reset button,
____14. MEMORY SLOT
power on/off button located
____15. FRONT PANEL
D. Allows RAM to be inserted into the computer.

E. It coordinates the flow of data between the

CPU, cards and RAM.

17
KEY TO CORRECTION:

PRETEST

1. C. - Power Supply 11. B

2. A. - Hard Disk Drive 12. A
3. B. – 24 Pin Molex Connector 13. E
4. B. – 4 pin Molex Connector 14. D
5. B. – AC – DC 15. C
6. A. – Audio Jack
7. B. – Power Port
8. A. - Audio Port
9. B. - Monitor Port
10. B. - PS/2 Jack

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING 1 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING 2

1. F 6. F 1. Electronics 6. Memory Slot

2. T 7. F 2. Input 7. BIOS
3. T 8. F 3. Metal 8. North Bridge
4. F 9. T 4. Motherboard 9. Rear Connector
5. T 10. T 5. Processor Socket 10. Video Card Slot

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING 3 REVEAL THE COMPUTER COMPONENT

1. C 6. T 1. CMOS BATTERY 6. Audio Port
2. A 7. T 2. Sound Card 7. Molex
3. B 8. F 3. Motherboard 8. Video Card
4. D 9. F 4. Video Card 9. RAM
5. B 10. T 5. Hard Disk Drive 10. Power Supply

POST TEST
True or False
1. True 2. Floppy Disk Drive 3. True 4. True 5. True
6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C. 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C

REFERENCES:

https://dlscrib.com/queue/cblm-computer-systems-servicing-nc-
ii_59046134dc0d609350959eb9_pdf?queue_id=59688f08dc0d60ed3aa88e76
https://www.scribd.com/document/380828448/lm-chs-140627062037-phpapp01
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-internal-hardware-components

18
optical disk drive
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQSsgIJiUjKNBDGfOkapgILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKK4SpRKSAr8F
phKRAq0SvQbABb4FzzXSNasz-DbQNbQ-
4TbkNfc2tT4aMKU93PnI4VMc2JvyipTMFFHOFQOdT2iFpFzqJUAC8VVb_1STC8N
C19JSLglNxIfVCHCAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIE4X3LAQwLEJ3twQkangEKJQoSb3B0aWNhbCBkaXNjIGRyaXZl2q
WI9gMLCgkvbS8wMXJxdHoKIQoPaGFyZCBkaXNrIGRyaXZl2qWI9gMKCggvbS8w
M2wzNAoUCgJjZNqliPYDCgoIL20vMDF3d3cKGQoGZ2FkZ2V02qWI9gMLCgkvbS8
wMm1mMW4KIQoNa2l0Y2hlbiBzdG92ZdqliPYDDAoKL20vMDJ3djc0Ngw&q=dvd+r
om&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwik9ojU6arqAhUZPnAKHcmoB7IQwg4oAHoECA
kQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=OW1zFlizapx5VM

hard disk drive

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQSzwIJZGXsaptOhjgawwILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKK4SrRKmEqU
SrBK_1EpICwQarErAS2Tb4PPc8tD7yJqcz4DbbNtg29DwaMFe6dtv-dR3vfs3rt-
bWlRwFO2ywszcBMUXqtZ_1oR1lxMgfAqkYe16MVf5SricK0yCAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEUKVS-
AwLEJ3twQkauwEKJQoSb3B0aWNhbCBkaXNjIGRyaXZl2qWI9gMLCgkvbS8wMXJ
xdHoKJQoRc29saWQtc3RhdGUgZHJpdmXapYj2AwwKCi9tLzAyNV9oMDAKJwoUZ
WxlY3Ryb25pYyBjb21wb25lbnTapYj2AwsKCS9tLzA2M3N5dAodCgtlbGVjdHJvbmlj
c9qliPYDCgoIL20vMDJtcnAKIwoRY29tcHV0ZXIgaGFyZHdhcmXapYj2AwoKCC9tLz
AxbWZqDA&q=hard+disk+of+cpu&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_07L76arqAhUZ
Qd4KHa1pAyEQwg4oAHoECAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=lA9TzZob5TS57M

floppy disk drive

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQSvgIJkqb27QbO6pAasgILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKOIFwQbmBYk
SrBLjBYMCrhKKEqUSqzOnM9k22zbfNfc8zzW0Pvg2qjMaMCfGKbuOA-
quuRYpFRis3wa7PUyge298fpnd11_1TJ1Fb21Qv8-
4dJqu9SfyRRTSbPSAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEm0ZT5gwLEJ3twQkaqgEKJQoSb3B0aWNhbCBkaXNjIGRyaXZl2q
WI9gMLCgkvbS8wMXJxdHoKIQoPaGFyZCBkaXNrIGRyaXZl2qWI9gMKCggvbS8w
M2wzNAogCgxmbG9wcHkgZHJpdmXapYj2AwwKCi9tLzBoOGp3N3kKHQoLZWxlY
3Ryb25pY3PapYj2AwoKCC9tLzAybXJwCh0KC3BsYXlzdGF0aW9u2qWI9gMKCggv
bS8wNXp4aww&q=floppy+disk+drive&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixseqU6qrqA
hWC62EKHYITDDAQwg4oAHoECAwQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=ee1NQBGN
CDgsGM

motherboard
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQStAIJErDTN_1ys0cUaqAILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKLoGvxKGCq
0SwBKICpICtAaUArkG9jz0PPM89zb1POA2rDOtM7gziDcaMGyi461QqhKgpjU0KJW
YWZ1BI1R6dyRZiyHafYIo5AACGySRu9aDsqg53cPYHb160CAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEvKjX1wwLEJ3twQkaoAEKHQoLbW90aGVyYm9hcmTapYj2AwoKC
C9tLzA1MDhwChwKCnNvdW5kIGNhcmTapYj2AwoKCC9tLzA2X2JwChUKA2Nwdd
qliPYDCgoIL20vMDFscjIKJwoUZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBjb21wb25lbnTapYj2AwsKCS9tLz
A2M3N5dAohCg9taWNyb2NvbnRyb2xsZXLapYj2AwoKCC9tLzA1OHY1DA&q=parts

19
+of+system+unit&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqlvip6qrqAhVFZt4KHe6dCy0Qwg
4oAHoECAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=ar_kVOC9pCjLfM

4 pin molex connector p4 12v

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQStgIJeiVs7Cqt_1k4aqgILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKKMXpRegF8M
Xxxe1F7wXvReqF6EX0yLbKtAi5irfKqAguyKFN88q6CoaMPVZ-
rXn1lK2rsGPcY90hsuMgdAxONpWq0-
kzoo7duv7UCA4wlOZPOdo0nFAtRNCCSAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEQJk4eQwLEJ3twQkaogEKJwoUZWxlY3RyaWNhbCBjb25uZWN0b3
LapYj2AwsKCS9tLzAxM3hiZgodCgtlbGVjdHJvbmljc9qliPYDCgoIL20vMDJtcnAKGQ
oHbWFjaGluZdqliPYDCgoIL20vMGRrdzUKJQoRbmV0d29ya2luZyBjYWJsZXPapYj
2AwwKCi9tLzA1ZmIzcTYKFgoEd2lyZdqliPYDCgoIL20vMDgza3YM&q=motherboard
+4+pin+power+connector&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHtPbb6qrqAhVMUd4KH
UOlAWwQwg4oAHoECAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=nuTWKrZikmNtzM

4 pin berg connector

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQSuQIJLHamEvzoBWgarQILELCMpwgaYQpfCAMSJ8MBxQEevg
G7A8EB3AjCAaAewQPNNe0n7CfaNsY10zWvKM419TXPNRowfRHW065IUxxYToX
15jZfi4yhafeqAl36QAV2ddfshW8Q0tdSIPuHvQncrA4cUcZrIAQMCxCOrv4IGgoKCA
gBEgTIgS_1VDAsQne3BCRqmAQodCgtlbGVjdHJvbmljc9qliPYDCgoIL20vMDJtcnA
KJwoUZWxlY3RyaWNhbCBjb25uZWN0b3LapYj2AwsKCS9tLzAxM3hiZgoWCgR3a
XJl2qWI9gMKCggvbS8wODNrdgokChFlbGVjdHJpY2FsIHdpcmluZ9qliPYDCwoJL20
vMDQ2Z2x0Ch4KCnNhdGEgY2FibGXapYj2AwwKCi9tLzBoOG0wcnMM&q=floppy+
drive+power+connector&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUuNiN66rqAhUKc3AKHRz
pAYQQwg4oAHoECA4QJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=-azcOD_JHOIHvM

sata connector
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQSuQIJpP0Uq24YKWIarQILELCMpwgaYQpfCAMSJ6YBhgHDAb8
FuwPFAeIMHtwIoBfONc012DXzNtY2iT7aNpk26SfPNRowlSIbPcmGUQxXIA917Tbf
zvASiTQbf11Cb7dijqp7yrvMMU5XJYMtod3-cSL-
_1HwsIAQMCxCOrv4IGgoKCAgBEgRq6FWsDAsQne3BCRqmAQonChRlbGVjdHJp
Y2FsIGNvbm5lY3RvctqliPYDCwoJL20vMDEzeGJmCh0KC2VsZWN0cm9uaWNz2q
WI9gMKCggvbS8wMm1ycAohCg1zdG9yYWdlIGNhYmxl2qWI9gMMCgovbS8waDh
qX2ZjCiEKD21pY3JvY29udHJvbGxlctqliPYDCgoIL20vMDU4djUKFgoEd2lyZdqliPY
DCgoIL20vMDgza3YM&q=sata+power+cable+connection&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2a
hUKEwii1f-
j66rqAhUKc3AKHRzpAYQQwg4oAHoECAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=MpapV
NfXVckY3M

processor socket
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQS0AIJSWoWnqmAj0QaxAILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKL4NvQ27BJ
QYxgzNDfAXugSrDMgNuDOBN_1Y8sjPgNvU88zymM7MztTMaMAFuToor41CVuM
_1Pf-s2zj43qdP2yRa58pnasgO7-EF71qw7B4ArCXls8SO9sC-3ayAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEsheANAwLEJ3twQkavAEKHQoLbW90aGVyYm9hcmTapYj2AwoKC
C9tLzA1MDhwCiMKEWNvbXB1dGVyIGhhcmR3YXJl2qWI9gMKCggvbS8wMW1ma
godCgtlbGVjdHJvbmljc9qliPYDCgoIL20vMDJtcnAKJwoUZWxlY3RyaWNhbCBjb25u

20
ZWN0b3LapYj2AwsKCS9tLzAxM3hiZgouChpwZXJzb25hbCBjb21wdXRlciBoYXJkd
2FyZdqliPYDDAoKL20vMGoyNGRfMQw&q=cpu+socket+on+motherboard&tbm=isc
h&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUovXH7KrqAhVDEnAKHc21AQkQwg4oAHoECAkQJg&biw
=1366&bih=625#imgrc=VDVzFGUMdAw3IM

4 pin molex power port

https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fleonardo.osnova.io%2Fa
76b1c4a-3f00-9a1e-416b-bd453182f13f%2F-
%2Fresize%2F800%2F&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fdtf.ru%2Fask%2F136067&tbni
d=pKwgQNSo7t2_mM&vet=12ahUKEwiA9uPf7KrqAhUF82EKHe5MAOcQMygAegQ
IARAY..i&docid=LXs4ghwOggGK9M&w=800&h=599&itg=1&q=motherboard%204%
20pin%20power%20connector&hl=en-
PH&ved=2ahUKEwiA9uPf7KrqAhUF82EKHe5MAOcQMygAegQIARAY

20/24 pin molex power port

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQStQIJVM7nTL2HMJQaqQILELCMpwgaYQpfCAMSJ_18XlBiXDL
8SHqAYuwStErge4RfzPLgz9jz1PPQ84yayM-
QmrDOmMxowK64OzitmPlihgNT4N6BOg9LrwNAymPaeWjPAveh1YHnldne0oDsIe
AhdhfrpFk0aIAQMCxCOrv4IGgoKCAgBEgR5oXJsDAsQne3BCRqiAQodCgttb3RoZ
XJib2FyZNqliPYDCgoIL20vMDUwOHAKJwoUZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBjb21wb25lbnTapY
j2AwsKCS9tLzA2M3N5dAojChFjb21wdXRlciBoYXJkd2FyZdqliPYDCgoIL20vMDFtZ
moKHAoKdmlkZW8gY2FyZNqliPYDCgoIL20vMHN5anoKFQoDY3B12qWI9gMKCgg
vbS8wMWxyMgw&q=vs+core+2+duo&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj77IXr7KrqAh
XGad4KHVPeCHgQwg4oAHoECAgQJg&biw=1366&bih=625

memory slot
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQStwIJRTkugGEmrb4aqwILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKJcM-
xe7BL4NkgK_1EsgNlBjNDaYS9Dz2PPM89Tz3Nrcz4Da4M68ztjMaME6qFoR22N34
IWNkyzeMlCy2zrTTzUZvGLq65sjlkFzrX-3XtKkf63D4dl5iIv4hECAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIERd7lBgwLEJ3twQkaowEKHQoLbW90aGVyYm9hcmTapYj2AwoKC
C9tLzA1MDhwCicKFGVsZWN0cmljYWwgY29ubmVjdG9y2qWI9gMLCgkvbS8wMT
N4YmYKHQoLZWxlY3Ryb25pY3PapYj2AwoKCC9tLzAybXJwCiMKEWNvbXB1dGV
yIGhhcmR3YXJl2qWI9gMKCggvbS8wMW1magoVCgNjcHXapYj2AwoKCC9tLzAxb
HIyDA&q=memory+slots&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zN2G7arqAhUD_GEKH
ZEIBz4Qwg4oAHoECAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=oOEfLT7PFv2W_M

SATA port and IDE port

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-PH&tbs=simg:CAQS3QIJt18Knp-
DPwsa0QILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKNkI_1QfyE9oI8RP7B4sK2wjvE5MT2zb_1Nvc2t
T7iNrc-hjfgNrY-
_1jYaMDm8zhweMT_1W2QWmR9_1Dsc_1Dkjl2DQj5axa3hc9fxL9ORgnQlMTm2cC
ul8JTz4K3EyAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIExLldeAwLEJ3twQkayQEKJwoUZWxlY3RyaWNhbCBjb25uZWN0b3L
apYj2AwsKCS9tLzAxM3hiZgohCg9taWNyb2NvbnRyb2xsZXLapYj2AwoKCC9tLzA1
OHY1Ci4KGnBlcnNvbmFsIGNvbXB1dGVyIGhhcmR3YXJl2qWI9gMMCgovbS8wajI0
ZF8xCiMKEWNvbXB1dGVyIGhhcmR3YXJl2qWI9gMKCggvbS8wMW1magomChNo
YXJkd2FyZSBwcm9ncmFtbWVy2qWI9gMLCgkvbS8wM3g4NTEM&q=sata+port+fun

21
ction&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_9pTR7arqAhVEfd4KHXn4AyYQwg4oAHoE
CAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=IB6Z7rkOW8laNM

bios chips and cmos battery

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQSzwIJszu77Oxxc5MawwILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKNMepwyVF7
oe2xeEEcQM9xCPDLwe4Cv4NPE0jzWZIOo0jDWsMa0njjUaMJ4sDohRnDZHl07W8
xR81QHoAlyOdUqMQQM07x_1Na1Qqm3v5sZBFzEw72Vr6J40cNiAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEGy6ieAwLEJ3twQkauwEKJwoUZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBjb21wb25lbnTap
Yj2AwsKCS9tLzA2M3N5dAodCgtlbGVjdHJvbmljc9qliPYDCgoIL20vMDJtcnAKIQoPb
Wljcm9jb250cm9sbGVy2qWI9gMKCggvbS8wNTh2NQopChZlbGVjdHJvbmljIGVuZ2l
uZWVyaW5n2qWI9gMLCgkvbS8wMWcxcmcKIwoRY29tcHV0ZXIgaGFyZHdhcmXa
pYj2AwoKCC9tLzAxbWZqDA&q=bios+on+a+motherboard&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2a
hUKEwi52ejo7arqAhWSdd4KHaZXBCIQwg4oAHoECAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#i
mgrc=diLdBnSpqOd2aM

Northbridge and Southbridge

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQStAIJdRyhJ_1h_1dgMaqAILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKJwXwx7CH
psNphjEHsEenxfYF94I9jyxM68z8zz0PLgzsDO3M_1U8rjMaMJ2KT5cWCahcSg6OT
Nlbi1gwqxuNy06qGJq0cmuXvNYBG9M3KJ4WiNOv7cz72snyEiAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEDyhNuAwLEJ3twQkaoAEKHQoLbW90aGVyYm9hcmTapYj2AwoKC
C9tLzA1MDhwChUKA2NwddqliPYDCgoIL20vMDFscjIKIwoRY29tcHV0ZXIgaGFyZH
dhcmXapYj2AwoKCC9tLzAxbWZqChwKCGkvbyBjYXJk2qWI9gMMCgovbS8waDhs
djh2CiUKEXNvbGlkLXN0YXRlIGRyaXZl2qWI9gMMCgovbS8wMjVfaDAwDA&q=chip
set+northbridge+and+southbridge&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizgeX97arqAhW
EFogKHXaGCKMQwg4oAHoECAkQJg&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=EqiehT6SU9Tg
aM

front panel
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-
PH&tbs=simg:CAQS0AIJf7bTopLqFM4axAILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKNgX2RecF6E
X1wOYCcIe2AOmGJ0X9Ty4M_1M89jy3M7Yz9DyxM6wzuTMaMLLdz2ou7r5hOMo
FxqyPgliqXV3eQnSECzcHXwkGti4CJZRgggk6IgxHUpQkDO1OdiAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIEKZC-
XgwLEJ3twQkavAEKHQoLbW90aGVyYm9hcmTapYj2AwoKCC9tLzA1MDhwCicKF
GVsZWN0cmljYWwgY29ubmVjdG9y2qWI9gMLCgkvbS8wMTN4YmYKLgoacGVyc2
9uYWwgY29tcHV0ZXIgaGFyZHdhcmXapYj2AwwKCi9tLzBqMjRkXzEKIwoRY29tcH
V0ZXIgaGFyZHdhcmXapYj2AwoKCC9tLzAxbWZqCh0KC2VsZWN0cm9uaWNz2qW
I9gMKCggvbS8wMm1ycAw&q=motherboard&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK5v
WV7qrqAhXEUN4KHXKaDWkQwg4oAHoECA4QJg&biw=1366&bih=625

rear connector
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/84m1j1iyQFrFSOJPd883A5wfNDffR0DDBhpOztD
mYVYCg5GK3D24HnvvHihm6icBsN6l5Q=s170

vga port
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/FZWWQNbumdPglpmqF5RHUcBWrEcvfUDKm_
ZK7fqwxHuCMh9uanzW6XDhKJPo1zZ4BVP_=s114

22
usb port
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/yWmYS_Ir4uCnri5jXWZZHn1h_lfASLlHBwIAflgg4
hIJMlCDaF8ycsZIfbEmWehUkwaHqw=s85

audio port
https://www.google.com/search?q=audio+port&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjGhdm39Kr
qAhVHEXAKHdGZAxcQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=audio+port&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECAAQQzICCAAyAggAMgIIA
DICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADoGCAAQBxAeUIefA1iRpwNguawDaAB
wAHgAgAGIAogBiAaSAQUwLjQuMZgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1n&sclient=im
g&ei=4ef7XoaRFceiwAPRs464AQ&bih=625&biw=1366&hl=en-
PH#imgrc=qBwmQqYTc4xawM

lan port
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/vMQl2piCrv4M6fZUwbLRYhVh2ztk2RMM1vHem3
kfJTk5BljPs0q4sxD76bOTM4pZ9XnM=s140

audio jack
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/oGRx6oCIQDDhJBTJeLM6DzAes6iogp_H_inSaT
5xXPuVhFwrxnZYZIJrNdJS8xNBleZO=s128

monitor jack
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/XAv3oOyf_6h-MhYwTYhP5cG1d-
oaukXRY3_9fYLzPqa9s1_pt_MME9W8e8IjCdHpaFWEyA=s141

registered jack
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/6hH6HSuQWXCSQ6yUlzLXaFGFY2uPv0kopw4U
RkhGRQswxtITij1s6imPSX7WLeRzxfhV=s137

23
 Acknowledgements

Writers: Stephanie Afable - R. Magsaysay HS

Michael G. Ombao MT II

Editors: Perlito N. Malaya HT-VI

Reviewers: Ariel D. Tosio – EPS

Aquilina Tiama – PSDS

Perlito N. Malaya - HT VI

Management Team:
Maria Magdalena M. Lim-Schools Division Superintendent-Manila

Aida H. Rondilla-Chief Education Supervisor

Lucky S. Carpio-EPS

Lady Hannah C Gillo, Librarian II-LRMS

24