TVL – COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING 11

Name: ______________________________________ Date: ____________________

Grade: ______________________________________ Section: ___________________

____ Week: 7
Semester: 1 ____ SSLM No. 7____ ELC(s): Assemble computer hardware in
accordance with established procedures and
system requirements.
➢ Title of Textbook/LM to Study:
➢ Topic: Computer Hardware Disassembly and Assembly
➢ Objective(s):
• Arrange the steps in computer hardware disassembly and assembly.

Let Us Discover

INSTALLATION OF HARDWARE COMPONENTS AND OTHER PERIPHERALS

One of the basic skills that you must acquire in Computer Systems Servicing is to
independently assemble and disassemble a personal computer or simply setting up a PC.
After familiarizing with all the tools, devices, peripherals and safety precautions I believe that
you are now ready to gain another experience in CHS by going through this lesson.
Personal Computer Disassembly
Before starting computer disassembly, make sure you have the tools you need and
they're all close by and handy and be sure to have a container to keep the screws in so you
have them when you want to put things back together.
Step 1. Unplugging - The first thing you do is to unplug every cable that is plugged in to
your computer. That includes the cables such as Power, USB, Mouse, Keyboard, Internet,
Ethernet, Modem, AM\FM Antenna, Cable TV, etc. Just unplug all the cables for safety
purposes.
Now that your computer is fully unplugged, move your PC to a clean work space.
Step 2. Opening the Outer Shell/Case- First, unscrew the four screws
at the back of the computer. On most computer cases, there will be
large knobs that you can unscrew by hand or by screw driver on the
back-right side of the computer. The left side has small screws because
on that side you can't access much on the inside.
Once the screws are removed, you can remove the side panels. On
most computers, they just slide off. Start with the left side panel (the
side that once had the knobs), slide it towards the back of the
computer. Now you can remove the left panel. Just like the other side,
slide it towards the back of the computer

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Step3. Removing the System Fan - First, unplug the fan from the motherboard. You can
find the plug by following the wire from the fan. It should be labeled "SYS_FAN1". Next, you
will have to unscrew the fan from the outside. You should now be able to lift the fan out of
the PC.

Step 4. Removing the CPU Fan- The CPU fan is located right on top
of the CPU heat sink, which is a large piece of metal with fins on the
top. The CPU fan plugs into the motherboard in an awkward place, that
is hard to access. But just follow the wires and you should easily find it.
It is labelled "CPU FAN1". To remove the fan from the heat sink, remove
the four screws securing it in place.
Step 5. Power Supply - The first thing to do is unplug every wire
coming from the power supply. You must disconnect the motherboard
(very large connector/plug), CD/DVD drive(s) power, internal hard drive
power and portable hard drive slot power.
Once everything is unplugged, unscrew the four screws holding
the power supply in place, on the back of the computer. Next, push the
power supply from the outside, and then lift it out.

Step 6. CD/ DVD Drive(s)-First, unplug the ribbon from the back of the
drive. Once that is completed, pull on the tab securing the drive in place,
then push it out from the inside.

Step 7. Hard Drive - First, unplug the connector at the back of the
slot, and unplug the other end from the motherboard. Also unplug the
SATA cable from the motherboard and the hard drive. The portable
hard drive slot is secured the same way the CD/DVD drive is, with a
tab. Pull on the tab, then slide the slot out.

Step 8. Memory (RAM) - To remove the RAM, push down on both tabs
holding the RAM in place, which are located at both ends of the RAM.

Step 9. Motherboard - The motherboard has seven screws holding it

to the frame, which are indicated by large white circles around them.
Remove them and then lift the motherboard out of the frame.

Personal Computer Assembly

Now that you have the skills in disassembling a personal computer, I believe that you
are ready to take another step of this module which is assembling a personal computer. All
you need to do is to follow the step by step procedures provided in this module.
Step 1. Prepare your workplace
1. Take Inventory:
Before you start, take an inventory of your parts. Do not begin assembling your
computer if you don't have everything you need. Begin the step-by-step process once you are
ready with everything you need.

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2. Make Space, Make Time:
Building a PC takes up space - about a dining room table worth. So make sure you
have plenty of working room and a few hours to proceed with minimal interruption. Work on a
flat, stable table top surface, or bare floor, where you have room to layout all of the items.
3. Prepare Grounding Protection:
Use an inexpensive antistatic wrist strap. Make sure you are
wearing your antistatic wrist strap correctly (it does you no good at all if
you do not wear it!), and you are ready to proceed.

4. Have the Drivers Ready:

Assuming you have another internet connected PC, download the latest drivers from
the vendors' websites for each component you will be installing. Sometimes drivers are
updated between the time the component was manufactured and the time you are installing
it. It is always best to have the latest.
Step 2. Prepare the Motherboard
1. Great care should be taken when installing the motherboard. First,
take the board out of its packaging and put it on top of the antistatic
bag it came in. Remember, you always want to safeguard your
components from potentially hazardous static electricity (wear your
strap)
2. Before you secure the motherboard onto the PC case/chassis,
inspect it carefully for any visible defects.
Step 3. Install the CPU
1. Use the unlocking mechanism to open the CPU socket which is
usually a lever.
2. Carefully line up the pins and place the chip in its socket; it will fit only
when oriented the proper way. An arrow or a missing pin on one
corner of the chip will show you how to line things up.
3. Align Triangular CPU and socket key marks as shown in Figure 46.
4. Lower the lever to lock the CPU into place.
Step 4. Install the CPU Heat Sink
1. Follow the manufacturer's directions to install the heat sink and the fan that will
cool the processor. If you bought an OEM CPU and a separate heat sink, you may
need to spread a thin layer of the thermal grease that came with the heat sink over
the chip to ensure proper transfer of heat (some heat sinks come with this grease
already applied).
2. Attach the clip that holds the heat sink in place keeping in mind that it may require
a fair amount of force. Again, follow the instructions that came with the heat sink.
They will show you how to fit it correctly. If you are in doubt, you can visit the
manufacturer's website for more information.
3. Plug the CPU fan's power connector into the proper connector on the motherboard.

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Step 5. Install Memory (RAM Modules)
In order to install the memory modules, insert them into the proper sockets (Figure 48)
and push down firmly but evenly until the clips on both sides of the socket pop into place. If
your motherboard supports dual-channel memory, consult the user manual to determine
which pairs of RAM sockets you should use. The motherboard and the CPU are the brain and
nerve center of your PC, so selecting these components is the most important decision you'll
make.

Step 6. Place the motherboard into the case

1. Note the pattern of the holes in your motherboard, and screw
brass standoffs into the motherboard tray or into the PC case in
the correct locations (ALWAYS check the manual and follow
their instructions to the letter).
2. Check the layout of the sockets on the motherboard, and confirm that the ports on
your motherboard's back panel match the holes on the case's Input/Output (I/O) shield
that is installed in your case. If necessary, remove the old I/O shield by tapping it firmly
a few times with the butt-end of a screwdriver, and then replace it with the shield that
came with the new motherboard.
3. Carefully position the motherboard on top of the brass standoffs,
line up all the holes, and use the screws that accompanied the
case to fasten down the motherboard. If you are using a
removable tray in your system, slide the tray and motherboard
back into the case and then secure the tray.
Step 7. Connect the Power Supply
Making the proper connections is crucial to successfully assembling your PC system.
Fortunately, manufacturers provide color-coded power cables and unique connector shapes
to make the job easy.
1. First, plug the large ATX power connector from your power
supply into the matching port on your motherboard.

2. Locate the smaller, square processor power connector (you

cannot miss it - it is the one sprouting the yellow and black wires)
and attach it to the motherboard. Note: your connector is usually
located near the processor. As always, refer to your
motherboard's manual for the exact locations.
3. Use your motherboard user manual and find the description about front-panel
connectors.
4. Attach each of the tiny leads from the power and reset switches, the hard-disk activity
lights, the PC speaker, and any front-panel USB and FireWire ports to the
corresponding pin on your motherboard. The needle-nose pliers are useful for
manipulating small pieces.

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 Step 8. Install Graphics / Video Cards
1. Begin by removing the backplane cover from the AGP or PCI
Express X16 slot (the metal piece where the monitor connector
will emerge).

2. Install the graphics board in that slot, and then secure the card
with a screw.

Step 9. Install Internal Drives

Now it is time to install your drives. This is an easy process, but it requires attention to detail.

The hard drive is the device that stores all of your data. It is 3.5" wide and needs to be mounted
so that you can gain access to the cable connections on the back. If that is not possible you
may need to connect cables before you install the drive. To mount the drive:
1. Find a 3.5" drive bay to install the drive in. If you have trouble finding a place to mount
the drive consult your case documentation for suggestions.
2. Slide the drive into place until the screw holes on the sides are lined up with the holes
in the case.
3. Install the screws.

Step 10. Install the Add- in Cards

1. For each add-in card, you must choose a free PCI slot.
2. Remove its backplane cover to allow access from the rear of the
case.
3. Carefully position the card above the slot, and press down firmly
to seat the card.
4. Secure the card with a screw.

Let Us Try

Activity 1. Disassemble Me!

Directions: Fill in the empty boxes with the missing steps of the computer hardware
disassembly. Write your answer on the box.

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 Let Us Do

Activity 2. Arrange Me!

Directions: Rearrange the following steps in chronological order by numbering them from 1
to 10. Write your answer on the space provided before the number.

A. Computer Hardware Assembly

____1. Connect the Power Supply ____6. Install the CPU
____2. Install Graphics / Video Cards ____7. Install the CPU Heat Sink
____3. Install Internal Drives ____8. Place the motherboard into
the case
____4. Install Memory (RAM Modules) ____9. Prepare the Motherboard
____5. Install the Add- in Cards ____10. Prepare your workplace

Let Us Apply

Activity 3. Think It!

Directions: Briefly explain the following questions. Write your answer on the space provided.

1. Which particular steps did you find difficult in disassembling and assembling computer
hardware? Why?

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

2. Why does important to follow a step-by-step procedures in disassembling and assembling

computer hardware?

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

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Criteria for the Activity 3
Performance of the learner will be rated based on the following criteria:
Contents Excellent (3) Very Satisfactory (2) Satisfactory (1)
Substantial, specific
Sufficiently developed Limited content with
and/or illustrative content
Content content with adequate inadequate
demonstrating strong
Knowledge elaboration or elaboration or
development and
explanation. explanation.
sophisticated ideas.
1-3 misspelled 4 or more misspelled
Spelling No misspelled word.
Words. Words.
Follows correct
1-3 capitalization 4 or more
Capitalization capitalization (pronouns,
errors. capitalization errors.
sentences)
Applies punctuations 1-3 incorrect use of 4 or more incorrect
Punctuation
correctly. punctuations. use of punctuations.
1-3 words can’t be 4 or more words
Handwriting Legible.
clearly read. can’t be clearly read.

References

● CG TVL CSS: Code: TLE_IACSS9-12ICCS-Ia-e-28

● Milambiling, Owen. Computer Hardware Servicing 9 Learner's Materials.
Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (DepEd-
IMCS), 2013.
● Jemma Development Group. Understanding PC Hardware. Jemma Inc, 2017.

SSLM Development Team

Writer: Acel S. Monares
Content Editor: Wilma M. Abendan
LR Evaluator: Melrose B. Gapate
Illustrator: None
Creative Arts Designer: Reggie D. Galindez
Education Program Supervisor - EPP/TLE/TVL: Amalia C. Caballes
Education Program Supervisor – Learning Resources: Sally A. Palomo
Curriculum Implementation Division Chief: Juliet F. Lastimosa
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: Carlos G. Susarno, Ph. D.
Schools Division Superintendent: Romelito G. Flores, CESO V

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