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Name: Class: Date:
1. You can declare an array variable by placing curly brackets after the array name.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 394
2. When an application contains an array and you want to use every element of the array in some task, it is common to
perform loops that vary the loop control variable from 0 to one less than the size of the array.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 402
3. When you want to determine whether a variable holds one of many valid values, one option is to use a do…while loop
to compare the variable to a series of valid values.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 414
4. When using parallel arrays, if one array has many possible matches, it is most efficient to place the less common items
first so that they are matched right away.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 417
5. Many programmers feel that breaking out of a for loop early disrupts the loop flow and makes the code harder to
understand.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 418
6. To initialize an array, you use an initialization list of values separated by commas and enclosed within curly braces.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1
Name: Class: Date:
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
8. When array elements are passed by value, a copy of the value is made and used within the receiving method.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 423-424
9. Since an array name is a reference, you are able to use the = operator for assigning and the == operator for
comparisons.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 424
10. When returning an array reference, square brackets are included with the return type in the method header.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 426
Multiple Choice
11. After you create an array variable, you still need to ____ memory space.
a. create b. organize
c. reserve d. dump
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 395
12. When you declare or access an array, you can use any expression to represent the size, as long as the expression is
_____.
a. a variable b. enclosed in brackets
c. an integer d. a list
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 396
13. Languages such as Visual Basic, BASIC, and COBOL use ____ to refer to individual array elements.
a. ( ) b. [ ]
c. { } d. < >
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 395
14. A(n) ____ is an integer contained within square brackets that indicates one of an array’s variables.
a. postscript b. subscript
c. variable header d. indicator
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 395
15. When you declare an array name, no computer memory address is assigned to it. Instead, the array variable name has
the special value ____, or Unicode value ‘\u0000’.
a. empty b. null
c. false d. zero
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
16. In Java, boolean array elements automatically are assigned the value ____.
a. null b. ‘\u0000’
c. true d. false
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
17. When you create an array of objects, each reference is assigned the value ____.
a. null b. ‘\u0000’
c. true d. false
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
18. You use a ____ following the closing brace of an array initialization list.
a. . b. ;
c. : d. ,
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Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
19. Providing values for all the elements in an array is called ____ the array.
a. populating b. declaring
c. filling d. irrigating
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
20. When any ____ type (boolean, char, byte, short, int, long, float, or double) is passed to a method, the
value is passed.
a. array b. dummy
c. element d. primitive
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 424
21. The length ____ contains the number of elements in the array.
a. box b. field
c. area d. block
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 403
22. A(n) ____ loop allows you to cycle through an array without specifying the starting and ending points for the loop
control variable.
a. do…while b. inner
c. enhanced for d. enhanced while
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 403
23. If a class has only a default constructor, you must call the constructor using the keyword ____ for each declared array
element.
a. default b. new
c. first d. object
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 408
24. Comparing a variable to a list of values in an array is a process called ____ an array.
a. validating b. using
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c. checking d. searching
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 415
25. A ____ array is one with the same number of elements as another, and for which the values in corresponding elements
are related.
a. cloned b. parallel
c. property d. two-dimensional
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 415
26. When you initialize parallel arrays, it is convenient to use ____ so that the values that correspond to each other
visually align on the screen or printed page.
a. tabs b. indentation
c. spacing d. dashes
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 417
27. When you perform a ____, you compare a value to the endpoints of numerical ranges to find the category in which a
value belongs.
a. range match b. sort
c. reference d. search
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 419
28. It is a good programming practice to ensure that a subscript to an array does not fall below zero, causing a(n) ____.
a. array dump b. runtime error
c. conundrum d. compiling error
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 420
29. Individual array elements are ____ by value when a copy of the value is made and used within the receiving method.
a. sorted b. passed
c. received d. stored
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 423-426
30. When any primitive type variable is passed to a method, the _____ is passed.
a. value b. reference
c. location d. memory
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 424
31. When a method returns an array reference, you include ____ with the return type in the method header.
a. { } b. ( )
c. < > d. [ ]
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 426
32. Which of the following println statements will display the last myScores element in an array of 10?
a. System.out.println(vals[0]); b. System.out.println(vals[1]);
c. System.out.println(vals[9]); d. System.out.println(vals[10]);
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 396-397
33. Which of the following statements correctly declares and creates an array to hold five double scores values?
a. integer[] scores = new double[5] b. double[] scores = new integer[5]
c. double[] = new scores[5] d. double[] scores = new double[5]
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 397
34. Which of the following statements correctly initializes an array with an initialization list?
a. int[] nums = {2, 4, 8}; b. int[] nums = (2, 4, 8);
c. int nums = [2, 4, 8]; d. int nums() = int{2, 4, 8}
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
Completion
36. A(n) ____________________ is a named list of data items that all have the same type.
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ANSWER: array
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 394
37. When you declare or access an array, you can use any expression to represent the size, as long as the expression is a(n)
____________________.
ANSWER: integer
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 396
38. When you declare int[] someNums = new int[10];, each element of someNums has a value of
____________________ because someNums is an integer array.
ANSWER: 0
zero
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
39. An instance variable or object field is also called a(n) ____________________ of the object.
ANSWER: property
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 403
40. When any primitive type is passed to a method, the ____________________ is passed.
ANSWER: value
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 424
Matching
404
399
426
44. Declared in the same way you declare any simple variable
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
50. Describe a situation in which storing just one value at a time in memory does not meet your needs.
ANSWER: At times you might encounter situations in which storing just one value at a time in memory does not
meet your needs. For example, a sales manager who supervises 20 employees might want to determine
whether each employee has produced sales above or below the average amount. When you enter the first
employee’s sales value into an application, you can’t determine whether it is above or below average
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Name: Class: Date:
because you don’t know the average until you have all 20 values. Unfortunately, if you attempt to assign
20 sales values to the same variable, when you assign the value for the second employee, it replaces the
value for the first employee.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 394
51. What is a subscript and how are the array’s elements numbered?
ANSWER: A subscript is an integer contained within square brackets that indicates one of an array’s variables, or
elements. In Java, any array’s elements are numbered beginning with 0, so you can legally use any
subscript from 0 to 19 when working with an array that has 20 elements.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 395
52. What does an array’s name represent and what value does it hold when declared?
ANSWER: Array names contain references, as do all Java object names. When you declare an array name using
only a data type, brackets, and a name, no memory address is assigned to it. Instead, the array variable
name has the special value null. When you declare int[] someNums;, the variable
name someNums has a value of null.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
53. When working with arrays, why is it beneficial to use a loop with a declared constant equal to the size of the array?
ANSWER: It is convenient to declare a named constant equal to the size of the array and use it as a limiting value in
every loop that processes the array. That way, if the array size changes in the future, you need to
modify only the value stored in the named, symbolic constant, and you do not need to search for
and modify the limiting value in every loop that processes the array.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 403
54. When using an array with all elements used, why would a programmer use a loop control variable from 0 to one less
than the size of the array? Give an example.
ANSWER: When an application contains an array and you want to use every element of the array in some task, it is
common to perform loops that vary the loop control variable from 0 to one less than the size of the array.
For example, if you get input values for the elements in the array, alter every value in the array, sum all
the values in the array, or display every element in the array, you need to perform a loop that executes
the same number of times as there are elements.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 402
55. How would you use a method that belongs to an object that is part of the array? Use an example and demonstrate with
Java code.
ANSWER: To use a method that belongs to an object that is part of an array, you insert the appropriate subscript
notation after the array name and before the dot that precedes the method name. For example, to display
data for seven Employees stored in the emps array, you can write the following:
+ emps[x].getSalary());
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 408
56. Why would you use spacing when initializing parallel arrays?
ANSWER: When you initialize parallel arrays, it is convenient to use spacing so that the values that correspond to
each other visually align on the screen or printed page.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 417
57. How would a programmer perform a range match when writing an application that takes into consideration different
discount rates for customers? Give an example.
ANSWER: Create two corresponding arrays and perform a range match, in which you compare a value to the
endpoints of numerical ranges to find the category in which a value belongs. For example, one array can
hold the five discount rates, and the other array can hold five discount range limits. If you only use the
first figure in each range, you can create an array that holds five low limits:
Then, starting at the last discountRangeLimit array element, for any numOfItems greater than or
equal to discountRangeLimit[4], the appropriate discount is discount[4]. In other words, for
any numOrdered less than discountRangeLimit[4], you should decrement the subscript and
look in a lower range.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 419
58. What is different about passing an array to a method rather than passing a primitive type to a method?
ANSWER: Because an array name is a reference, you cannot assign another array to it using the = operator, nor can
you compare two arrays using the == operator. Additionally, when you pass an array (that is, pass its
name) to a method, the receiving method gets a copy of the array’s actual memory address. This means
that the receiving method has access to, and the ability to alter, the original values in the array elements
in the calling method.With a primitive, the method gets a copy of the variable's value, not the address of
the value, so the original value cannot be altered by the method.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 424
In this loop, worker is a local variable that represents each element of emps in turn. Using the
enhanced for loop eliminates the need to use a limiting value for the loop and eliminates the need for a
subscript following each element.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 408
60. When populating an array with an initialization list, you do not need to use the new keyword or provide an array size.
Explain why this is the case.
ANSWER: When you populate an array upon creation by providing an initialization list, you do not
give the array a size because the size is assigned based on the number of values you place in the
initializing list. Also, when you initialize an array, you do not need to use the keyword new. New
memory is assigned based on the length of the list of provided values.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
61. Why is the length field a good option when writing a loop that manipulates an array? What programming error is
common when attempting to use length as an array method?
ANSWER: The length field contains the number of elements in the array. If you modify the size of the array and
recompile the program, the value in the length field of the array changes appropriately. When you
work with array elements, it is always better to use a named constant or the length field when writing
a loop that manipulates an array.
A frequent programmer error is to attempt to use length as an array method, referring
to xxx.length(). However, length is not an array method; it is a field. An instance variable or
object field such as length is also called a property of the object.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 403
62. While you can provide any legal identifier you want for an array, conventional rules are typically followed. List and
describe the naming conventions for naming arrays.
ANSWER: Java programmers conventionally name arrays by following the same rules they use for variables:
Array names start with a lowercase letter.
Use uppercase letters to begin subsequent words.
Additionally, many programmers observe one of the following conventions to make it
more obvious that the name represents a group of items:
Arrays are often named using a plural noun such as salesFigures.
Arrays are often named by adding a final word that implies a group, such as salesList.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 394-395
The above code creates an array named multsOfTen. Describe how array sizes are determined when using an
initialization list and how memory is assigned.
ANSWER: When you populate an array upon creation by providing an initialization list, you do not give the array a
size—the size is assigned based on the number of values you place in the initializing list. For example,
the multsOfTen array just defined has a size of 6. Also, when you initialize an array, you do not need
to use the keyword new; instead, new memory is assigned based on the length of the list of provided
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Name: Class: Date:
values.
In Java, you cannot directly initialize part of an array. For example, you cannot create an array of 10
elements and initialize only five; you either must initialize every element or none of them.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
Create a loop that will add INCREASE to every array element. Use the length field in the loop that will contain the
number of elements in the array.
ANSWER: for(sub = 0; sub < scoreArray.length; ++sub)
scoreArray[sub] += INCREASE;
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 403
Once the above code is compiled and executed, an error message is generated. Explain the error message that will result
and explain the reason for the error.
ANSWER: An out-of-bounds error is generated when the code is compiled and executed. The last executable line in
the code is an output statement that attempts to display a costs value using a subscript that is beyond
the range of the array: System.out.println(costs[3]). The program will run successfully
when the subscript used with the array is 0, 1, or 2. However, when the subscript reaches 3, the
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException error is generated. The message indicates that the subscript
is out of bounds and that the offending index is 3.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 399
Using the above statement, what will be the value of countyNames[0], countyNames[1], and
countyNames[2]?
ANSWER: countyNames[0] will hold the value “Clark”
countyNames[1] will hold the value “Delaware”
countyNames[2] will hold the value “Madison”
POINTS: 1
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Name: Class: Date:
REFERENCES: 408-409
67. Write the statement to create an array named studentScores that will store five integer value student scores.
Initialize the array using an initialization list with the values 70, 85, 92, 67, and 76.
ANSWER: int[] studentScores = {70, 85, 92, 67, 76};
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 400
68. Using just one statement, declare and create an array that will reserve memory locations for 10 scores values that
are type double.
ANSWER: double[] scores = new double[10];
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 395
69. Write the statement to declare an array of integers that will hold studentScores.
ANSWER: int[] studentScores;
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 394
Are both of the above statements valid for declaring an array variable? Why or why not?
ANSWER: You declare an array variable in the same way you declare any simple variable, but you insert a pair of
square brackets after the type. To declare an array of double values to hold studentScores, you can
write the following:
double[] studentScores;
In Java, you can also declare an array variable by placing the square brackets after the array name, as in
double studentScores[];. This format is familiar to C and C++ programmers, but the preferred
format among Java programmers is to place the brackets following the variable type and before the
variable name.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 394
Using the above code, write the statement that will return the array name.
ANSWER: return studentScores;
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 426
73. Write the statement to declare an array variable named studentScores with type double. Write a second
statement to create an array of 10 objects of type double.
ANSWER: double[] studentScores;
studentScores = new double [10];
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 395
Write a println statement to display the last element of the studentScores array.
ANSWER: System.out.println(studentScores[2]);
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 396
The arrival of Pizarro and his band upon the coast of Peru,
occurred at a moment most favourable to their projects of
appropriation. The country had just emerged from a sanguinary civil
war, in which many of its best warriors had perished; the throne of
the Incas was occupied by a usurper, who, to cement his power, had
shed the blood of hundreds of the royal family, his own brethren and
relatives. These events had been thus brought about:—The warlike
Inca and conqueror of Quito, Huayna Capac, forgot, on his death-
bed, the sagacity that had marked his reign; and, in direct
contravention of the fundamental laws of the empire, divided his
dominions between Huascar, his legitimate heir, and Atahuallpa, a
pet son whom he had had by one of his numerous concubines. The
old Inca died, and, for five years, his two successors reigned,
without quarrel, over their respective territories. Then dissensions
arose between them; war broke out; and in two great fights, one at
the foot of Chimborazo, the other on the plains of Cuzco,
Atahuallpa’s troops, veterans grown gray under his father’s banner,
were completely victorious. Huascar was taken prisoner and shut up
in the fortress of Xauxa; his rival assumed the borla or scarlet
diadem of the Incas, and, using his victory with little moderation, if
Garcilasso de la Vega and subsequent Spanish writers are to be
believed, butchered, with circumstances of great cruelty, all of the
Inca blood upon whom he could lay hands. Mr Prescott, however,
doubts the veracity of Garcilasso, the son of a niece of Huayna
Capac and of a Spanish cavalier, who arrived in Peru, soon after its
conquest, in the suite of Pedro de Alvarado. His origin, and
familiarity with the Peruvian tongue, should ensure the correctness
of his statements; whilst his relationship, by the father’s side, with a
family illustrious in letters as in arms, seems to guarantee his literary
capacity. But Garcilasso was sadly given to romancing; and his pages
exhibit, amidst much that is really valuable, great exaggeration and
credulity. If we could implicitly credit his statements of Atahuallpa’s
atrocities, our sympathy with the Inca, betrayed, dethroned, and
finally murdered, by the Spaniards, would be materially lessened.
The triumph of the usurper occurred only a few months previous to
the invasion of Peru by Pizarro, in the spring of 1532.
slain in cold blood, and innocent of offence. At last “such was the
agony of the survivors under the terrible pressure of their assailants,
that a large body of Indians, by their convulsive struggles, burst
through the wall of stone and dried clay which formed part of the
boundary of the plaza!” And the country was covered with fugitives,
flying before the terrible sweep of the Spanish sabre.
“The Marquis,” says Pedro Pizarro, “called out, saying, ‘Let none
wound the Inca, under pain of his life!’” Atahuallpa was to be made
prisoner, not killed. Around him a faithful few, his nobles and court,
fought desperately to protect their sovereign. Unarmed, they
grappled with the Spaniards, clung to their horses, and tried to drag
them from their saddles. The struggle was of some duration, and
night approached when, several of the palanquin-bearers having
been slain, the litter was overturned, and the Inca fell into the arms
of Pizarro and his comrades. He was carefully secured in an adjacent
building, the news of his capture quickly spread, and the whole
Indian army disbanded and fled, panic-struck at the loss of their
sovereign. The number that fell that day is very variously stated.
“They killed them all,” says one authority, a nephew of Atahuallpa,
on whose testimony Mr Prescott inclines to place reliance, “with
horses, with swords, with arquebuses, as though they were sheep.
None made resistance, and out of ten thousand not two hundred
escaped.” This is probably an exaggeration. Other accounts state the
number of dead as far smaller, but there appears ground to believe
that four or five thousand fell. The example was terrible, and well
suited to strike the Peruvians with terror. But the extermination of
the whole Indian army would have been of less importance than the
single captive Pizarro had made, and whom, agreeably to his
promise, he had to sup with him when the fight was done. Deprived
of their sovereign, and viewing with a superstitious awe the
audacious stranger who had dared to lay hands upon his sacred
person, the Indians lost heart, and were no longer to be feared.
Although the Inca’s ransom had not been made up to the full
amount promised, Pizarro had acquitted his prisoner, some time
previously to his death, of any further obligation on that score. With
respect to this ransom, Dr Tschudi gives some interesting particulars,
doubtless true in the main, although exaggerated in the details. “The
gold which the Inca got together in Caxamarca and the
neighbourhood, was hardly sufficient to fill half the room. He
therefore sent messengers to Cuzco, to complete the amount out of
the royal treasury; and it is said that eleven thousand llamas, each
bearing a hundredweight of gold, really started thence for
Caxamarca. But before they arrived, Atahuallpa was hung. The
terrible news ran like a lighted train through the whole country, and
reached the Indians who were driving the heavily laden llamas over
the uplands of Central Peru. Panic-stricken, they buried their
treasures upon the very spot where the mournful message was
delivered to them, and dispersed in all directions.” Eleven thousand
hundredweight of gold! If this were true, the cruelty of the
Spaniards to their prisoner brought its own punishment. The buried
treasure, whatever its amount, has never been recovered, although
numerous researches have been made. Either the secret has
perished with its possessors, or those Peruvians to whom it has been
handed down, persist, with the sullen and impenetrable reserve that
forms a distinguishing trait in their character, in preventing their
white oppressors from reaping the benefit of it.
But the crimes of this great conqueror and bad man were destined
to meet punishment. By the sword he had risen—by the sword he
was to perish; not on some well-fought battle field, with shouts of
victory ringing in his ear, but in his palace hall, by the assassin’s
blade. In his own fair capital of Lima, the City of the Kings, the gem
of the Pacific, which had sprung up under his auspices with
incredible rapidity—for Pizarro seemed to impart his vast energy to
all about him—a score of conspirators, assembled at the house of
Almagro’s son, plotted his death. It was on a Sunday in June 1541,
at the hour of dinner, that they burst into his apartments, with cries
of “Death to the tyrant!” A number of visitors were with him, but
they were imperfectly armed, and deserted him, escaping by the
windows. His half-brother, Martinez de Alcantara, two pages and as
many cavaliers, were all who stood forward in defence of their chief.
They soon fell, overpowered by numbers, and covered with wounds.
But Pizarro was not the man meekly to meet his death. Alone,
without armour, his cloak around one arm, his good sword in his
right hand, the old hero kept his cowardly assailants at bay, with a
vigour and intrepidity surprising at his advanced age. “What ho!” he
cried, “traitors! have you come to kill me in my own house?” And as
he spoke, two of his enemies fell beneath his blows. “Rada, (the
chief of the conspirators) impatient of the delay, called out ‘Why are
we so long about it? Down with the tyrant!’ and taking one of his
companions, Narvaez, in his arms, he thrust him against the
Marquis. Pizarro, instantly grappling with his opponent, ran him
through with his sword. But at that moment he received a wound in
the throat, and reeling, he sank on the floor, while the swords of
Rada and several of the conspirators were plunged into his body.
‘Jesu!’ exclaimed the dying man; and, tracing a cross with his finger
on the bloody floor, he bent down his head to kiss it, when a stroke,
more friendly than the rest, put an end to his existence.”
The affair seemed too serious even for the thoughtless Sidney to
engage in without some consideration; and he attempted to
persuade Aali that his escape was impossible, and that he had better
live contentedly with his bride at Cairo, more particularly as it was a
very bad season for a lady to think of crossing the desert. Aali,
however, informed him, that he was not married, nor indeed likely to
be, unless the marriage took place at Gaza; for Sheikh Salem had
offered him his daughter Fatmeh, on the condition of escorting her
and her mother to Gaza, where the marriage would take place in
presence of the Sheikh of Hebron, and other relations of the family.
Aali conjured Sidney by every saint, Mussulman and Christian, to aid
him in his enterprise, which would raise him to the rank of a chief in
Syria. As it appeared that Sheikh Salem had really put some supply
of cash at the disposal of the young spendthrift, and Sidney knew
well with what difficulty an Oriental parts with the smallest
conceivable fraction of coin even to men more prudent than Aali, he
now deemed it necessary to let the young Osmanlee know what he
had just heard concerning the movements of an English party. It was
arranged that Sidney should learn all he could about the new
travellers, and inform Aali in an evening walk in the Esbekieh.
“First, then, the donkey on which I made my entry into the city of
Saladin, ran away with me. No horse could ever do that, so think I
entered Cairo riding on Old Nick! Second, I did knock down two
ladies, each one as large as three donkeys and myself, and they did
not scream. Third, my donkey did pitch me into the middle of the
street, and nobody did laugh. Fourth, I did see Ibrahim Pasha pay
his whole household in loaves of sugar—a year’s wages, all in loaves
of sugar. And fifth, I do see four Englishmen sit down to a good
dinner in Cairo in the month of April, without one of them being on
his way to India.”
The little man saw the innuendo was directed against him and his
accent; so, with the ease of a man of the world, he turned the tables
on his assailant by replying in a very innocent tone—
The lawyer had also hurt the feelings of the literary Scotsman,
who fancied his accent was a pure stream of English undefiled. So
that he had a wish for revenge, which Mr Ringlady afforded him an
opportunity of gratifying by saying with great dignity,—
At the latter end of April, long before daybreak, the party quitted
the Hotel d’Orient, mounted on donkeys, to join the camels at El
Khanka. At the hour of departure, Mr Lascelles Hamilton was no
where to be found; but a waiter, roused from sleep, at last informed
the travellers that he had left word that he would join them on the
road. This event rather discomposed Sidney, who feared that the son
of the Indian general of cavalry, in spite of his agreeable manners,
universal knowledge, and incessant volubility, might have opened
communications with Mohammed Ali to cut off the retreat of Aali. It
was certain that all Mr Lascelles Hamilton said could not be received
according to the letter, or it would be difficult to understand why he
was not governor-general of India, or at least ambassador at St
Petersburg.
The camels were found at El Khanka, kneeling on the verge of the
desert, near the mosque, at the entrance of the place. The donkeys
and the donkey-boys were here dismissed, and the party soon
moved onward with the slow monotonous and silent motion of a
fleet of desert ships. The baggage, the dragomans, and the singular
Mr Lascelles Hamilton, had proceeded to Belbeis to prepare the tents
and refreshments; but Aali was found at Khanka, waiting to join
Sidney, as the report had been left at Cairo that he was going to
Jerusalem as his travelling companion.
The difficulties and dangers of the flight of the fair Fatmeh were
now to commence, and Sidney felt that he might be embarked in a
perilous enterprise. The plan concerted with Aali was this. Sheikh
Salem had sent forward his wife and daughter in a takterwan, or
camel-sedan, to Belbeis. Fresh dromedaries were to be found there
for the whole party, with which it was proposed to reach Saba Biar in
a single day, where horses were to be in waiting. In the mean time it
had been announced at Cairo that the whole party was to take the
route by Salahieh, and the camels had been hired for that road.
The tents were found pitched to the north-east of the city, and the
camp presented a most orderly appearance. The three tents of the
travellers were ranged in a line—the magnificent tent of Mr Ringlady
in the centre; behind, stood the cooking tents, and in a semicircle in
the rear, the kneeling camels were disposed in groups, side by side.
The whole arrangement testified the spirit of order Achmet had
imbibed with his Indian education at Bombay. At a short distance to
the north, the takterwan of the ladies was seen with a large caravan
of dromedaries.
“Weel, Mr Lascelles Hamilton,” exclaimed Campbell, on scrambling
off the back of his kneeling conveyance—the fatigue of a ten hours’
ride, in a dreadfully hot sun, having brought all the beauties of his
accent to the tip of his tongue—“Weel, Mr Lascelles Hamilton, I say,
ye have played us a pretty trick, mon.”
“My dear friend, I forgot to tell you yesterday, that I was forced to
ride round by Tel el Yahoudi, the last great city of the Jews—a race I
honour for their obstinacy and their wealth. They are destined to
return to Palestine, when it shall be their lot to recover it, from this
place. I promised my friend Benjamin the Banker to bring him a relic
from the place, and report if it be a suitable purchase to prepare for
the conquest of Syria. I have bought him a bronze goose and a
serpent of clay, undoubted antiques; and I shall send him an original
report.”
There was not much society among the travellers that evening. Mr
Ringlady had his dinner served in his magnificent tent in solitary
dignity. Lascelles Hamilton and Campbell were soon heard snoring
from fatigue. Sidney and Aali, however, were too anxious about the
success of their project to think of sleep until they had held a long
consultation with Sheikh Hassan, the Kehaya of Sheikh Salem Abou
Rasheed, and the guide of the takterwan and its escort. Poor Aali
had absolutely so little control over the movements of his bride that
he hardly dared to turn his eyes in the direction of the cumbrous
sedan, which concealed the sacred treasures of the harem.
“We have fresh dromedaries here, and they are excellent. We shall
proceed like Beddauwee to-morrow. But can the Ferenks keep up
us?”
“Is the Ferenk who came on before, thy friend?” said Hassan to
Sidney. “He is a wondrous man, and doubtless a learned.”
“But,” interrupted Aali, “how have you arranged, Hassan, with the
camel-drivers to change their loads and let us proceed with the
dromedaries without exciting suspicion?”
“It was hard work,” said Hassan, “and it has occupied all day. I
began by increasing their loads with the assistance of the Tergiman
Mohammed, who stands our friend in this business. I had bundles of
straw and sand ready, which I pretend are smuggled goods.”
The ground over which they advanced was a flat surface of hard
clay, covered with round rough brown pebbles, apparently polished
by torrents, and flattened into the soil by some superhuman roller.
Far to the right, a range of mountains bounded the horizon; in front,
the view was terminated by a gradual elevation of the plain marked
by drifts of sand; while some miles to the left, the green valley of
the Nile, far as the eye could reach, was skirted by a forest of palm-
trees, whose feathered leaves were waving in the breeze. The scene
offered no great variety, but it was singularly impressive. Few
persons find that the deserts, even of Arabia Deserta, are precisely
what they figure to be the quintessence of desert scenery. Where
there is sand, a few scraggy shrubs are very often to be found; or
else a constant succession of high mounds or hills, disposed in
various directions and forms, take away from the monotony of the
view. Where the plain is flat and extensive, it is generally covered
with strange and beautiful pebbles; and when it rises into
mountains, they are grand and rugged in form, and coloured with
tints which render the memory of Mount Albano, and of Hymettus,
like the timid painting of a northern artist, trembling at the critics,
who have rarely seen a sunbeam.
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