Computer Systems Servicing (CSS) SHS GRADE 11

Quarter 3 - Module 1-W1&W2

Core Competency: Installing & Configuring Computer Systems
LO 01-ASSEMBLE COMPUTER HARDWARE
TOPIC : Understanding Computer Systems
MATERIALS : Reading Text, Paper and Pen (If you have actual computer unit available with internet
Connectivity, the better)
TARGET COMPETENCIES:
 Define computer
 Identify the parts of the computer
 Discuss the basic operations of a computer
 Know the basic knowledge in assembling/disassembling a computer
INITIAL TASKS:

A. PRETEST :

1. What is the main function of the computer motherboard?

a. It processes the instruction given to the computer
b. It acts as the brain of the computer.
c. It allows a computer to displays video
d. It ties all together the function of a computer.
2. What is I/O port stands for?
a. Intro/output b. in/out c. input/output d. inside/outside ports
3. What does BIOS stands for?
a. before input/output system c. basic integrated/output system
b. basic input/output system d. badly input/output system
4. What part of the computer called the “brain of the computer”?
a. RAM b. CPU d. ROM d. EPROM
5. It is a handheld hardware input device that controls a cursor in a GUI (graphical user interface) and can move and select
text, icons, files, and folders on your computer.
a. keyboard b. flash drive c. mouse d. monitor

B. Checked the box that perfectly describes you based on the statement.

1. How often I use a computer?

☐None ☐3-4 hours a day ☐7-8 hours a day
☐1-2 hours a day ☐5-6 hours a day ☐more than 8 hours a day
2. What ICT tools/gadgets my family owned? You can check more than one.
☐Android phone ☐laptop computer ☐desktop computer ☐Tablet
3. What is the main purpose of buying those ICT tools/gadgets?
☐Education ☐Communication ☐Gaming
☐Entertainment ☐Banking ☐Productivity
4. How do you describe your skills in using a computer?
☐Noob ☐Basic ☐Average ☐More than average
5. Which of the following skills have you already learned?
☐Assemble/Disassemble Computer System ☐Troubleshooting a Computer
☐Reformatting ☐Creating a Bootable Flash Drive
☐Using productivity software such as ☐Connecting peripherals to a Computer
Word and PowerPoint

TECHNICAL TERMS:
 Anti-Static - A product that prevents the buildup of static electricity
 BIOS - Basic Input/Output System, chip that controls the most basic functions of the computer and performs a self-test
every time you turn it on.
 Graphic tablet -objects are drawn using a pen or a puck. The puck is technically a tablet cursor, not a mouse.
 Hard-disk drive is a storage device that stores billions of characters of data on a non-removable disk.
 Hardware- refers to the tangible (things you can touch) components of a computer system
 Joy Stick - a hand-held control stick that allows a player to control the movements of a cursor on a computer
screen or a symbol in a video game.
 LAN Card Local area network interface card.
Answer &
 Multi-tester- is an instrument use to measure voltage, current and resistance.
 NIC - Network Interface Card-The PC expansion board that plug into a personal computer or server and works with the
submit this
network operating system to control the flow of information over the network.
 Network - is a communications system connecting two or more computers.
 OHS - Occupational Health and Safety page. (W1-1)
 Operating System (OS) - software that controls the allocation and use of programs and data that a computer uses.
  Peers- mean any computer sharing the same protocol layer with another computer.
 Printer - It is a piece of hardware that produces a paper copy (also known as 'hardcopy') of the information generated by
the computer.
 RAM - Random Access Memory, is a primary memory. This memory is used inside the computer to hold programs and
data while it is running.
 RJ 45 - Registered Jack 45 is the connector plugged into the NIC ports on computers and often connecting the main
networking hardware together.
 Router - a device that forwards data packets between Local or Wide Area Network groups.
 Scanner- it is an input device that read text or illustration printed on paper, translates the information into a form that a
computer can use.
 Server is a part of a network. It is a special computer that users on the network can assess to carry out a particular job.
 Software programs and data that a computer uses.
 Static - The discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
 USB - Universal Serial Bus, a hardware interface for low-speed peripherals such as the keyboard, mouse, joystick,
scanner, printer and telephony devices.

NOTE: Since we are still prohibited to have face to face class, be always resourceful to enhance your skills by reading other materials
and watching videos on Youtube regarding Computer Systems Servicing.

INFORMATION SHEET 1.1 - OHS Policies and Procedures

Personal Safety While Working Along With PC's

Computer equipment can be dangerous, and you or others can be injured or even killed if you don't follow proper safety guidelines
when working along PC's. The following are some precautionary measures to take before working with any computer equipment:

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY (OHS) PROCEDURES

(When assembling computer hardware)
1. Wear shoes with non-conductive rubber soles to help reduce the chance of being shocked.
2. Unplug all electronics/equipment from the power source.
3. Do not remove expansion cards or other components a computer when it is turned on.
4. Remove all jewelry when working inside any computer related equipment.
5. Be sure not to mix electronic components and water.
6. Do not over tighten the screws.
7. Always handle computer components by the edges.
8. Wear an anti-static device to prevent Electro Static Discharge.

Self-Check 1.1

A. Make a collage regarding Occupational Health and Safety Procedures when assembling computer hardware.

INFORMATION SHEET 1.2 – Introduction to Computer Systems

What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that helps people perform different task. It accepts
information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or
sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed.
Self-Check 1.1

A. Make a collage regarding Occupational Health and Safety Procedures when assembling
computer hardware.

RUBRICS FOR COLLAGE MAKING

Criteria Score
 Clearly shows the OHS procedures 10
Creativity 5
Neatness 5
Using indigenous materials used 10
TOTA SCORE 30

Self-Check 1.2

Identify the following pictures. Write your answer on a clean sheet of paper

1. 6.

2. 7.

3.

8.

4.

9.

5.

10.

Answer &
Reflective Learning Sheet
submit this
page. (W1-2)
 Answer &
submit this
page. (W1-3)

Direction:
Write TRUE if the statement is correct in the blank provided. Otherwise, FALSE.
 1. Computer is an electronic device that are programmable.
2. Digital Computer is one of the examples of computer that is based on
functionality.
3. Mainframe computers are commonly called as big iron, they are
usually used by big organizations for bulk data processing such as statics,
census data processing, transaction processing and are widely used as the
severs as these systems has a higher processing
capability as compared to the other classes of computers
4. Jaguar is one of the examples of a Supercomputer.
5. Microcomputer : Desktop Computer as Minicomputer :
Smartwatches
6. Microcomputers are also called mid-ranged computers.
7. Enigma is one of the computers used in war.
8. A hybrid computer only processes analog data.
9. Computers that are based on data handling are servers and
workstations, information appliance, and embedded computers.
10. Workstations are the computers designed to primarily to be used
by single user at a time. They run multi-user operating systems. They are
the ones which we use for our day to day personal /
commercial work.

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY:

PLEASE WATCH YOUTUBE ON THE EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERS.

Answer &
ASSEMBLING AND
DISASSEMBLING A COMPUTER UNIT submit this
Week 2
page.
PC Assembly and disassembly seems like a difficult job, once you get used(W1-4)
to it, you will realize that it’s easier done than said. After
getting through this article, you can assemble and disassemble a computer by yourself. And consequently, you feel the assembling
and the disassembling a PC is in your comfort zone. You should be mindful of placing the correct parts in the proper spot and ensure
that all screws are appropriately tight.
What is assembling a PC?
Assembling a PC means connecting different components of a computer so that users can use the PC or computer.

Is it safe to take apart a computer?

Generally, we fear to assemble and disassemble a computer system by ourselves, and I am with you. I had
this experience with my first gaming computer.

I wanted to clean my system and, therefore, I needed to disassemble my gaming PC. But I was not able to do
that. 

However, now I can assemble and disassemble a computer system by myself. I can unplug a computer and
again I can rebuild a computer system effortlessly. Hence, from my experiences, I want to share with you the
steps to assemble and disassemble a computer.

NOTE: It is safe to take apart a computer if you follow the strict process of dismantling a PC or
disassembling a PC.

How to assemble and disassemble a Computer

How to assemble a Computer step by step

Here, you will learn to connect various computer parts. I divided the entire assembly process into two parts with
the aim that, you can easily understand the PC assembly process step by step.

To begin with assembling, in the first part, you will learn the assembly process of CPU with different CPU
components.

And in the second part, you will learn the assembly process of a computer by using the standard devices of the
computer system.

You can read to know more about different parts of the CPU and the basic parts of the computer system.
The Most Important things to practice to assemble and disassemble a computer

Ordinarily, people don’t practice these things to assemble and disassemble a computer system. Usually, the
human body generates static electricity which, can damage electronic parts of your computer. For this reason,
you need to neutralize your body’s static electricity.

How to neutralize static electricity

The easiest way is you can hold any metal body for a few seconds. Thus you can neutralize your body’s static
electricity. This quick tip you need to practice to assemble and disassemble a computer system.

But you should always wear a grounding strap to handle electronic devices. It is the best practice you should
follow before assembling a computer.

Part1: How to assemble a CPU step by step

This part is all about CPU assembling. Specifically, you have to be very careful with this process.

Following are the steps to assemble CPU:

1. Take Inventory
2. Make space and time
3. Prepare your CPU case
4. Install motherboard
5. Install the processor
6. Install the processor heat sink
7. Install the RAM
8. Install SMPS
9. Install the HDD
10. Install CD/DVD drive
11. Connect Expansion cards
12. Install SYS/Rear cooling fan
13. Bus cable connection
14. Power Cable connection

15. r connection

You must take great care, especially when installing 5. INSTALL THE PROCESSOR (CPU):
the motherboard. First, remove the motherboard of
its packaging and put it on top of the antistatic bag it
came in. Remember, you always want to safeguard
your components from potentially hazardous static
electricity.

1. You need to secure the motherboard onto the

PC case/chassis and inspect carefully for any
visible defects.
2. Next, review the motherboard handbook, to
make sure you are familiar with the
motherboard layout and understand which
socket is which. Manuals are immensely 1. Use the unlocking mechanism to open the
helpful, usually easy to read, and include CPU socket which is, usually a lever.
illustrations instructions. 2. Carefully line up the pins and place the chip in
3. Check the layout of the sockets on the its socket; it will fit only when oriented
motherboard. And confirm that the ports on correctly. An arrow or a missing pin on one
your motherboard’s back panel match the corner of the chip will show you how to line
holes on the case’s Input/output (I/O) shield things up.
installed in your case. If it is necessary, then 3. Align with the triangular symbol with the
remove the old I/O shield by tapping it firmly processor and socket key marks, as shown in
a few times with the thicker end of a the Figure.
screwdriver. And then replace it with the 4. Lower the lever to lock the CPU into place.
shield that came with the new motherboard.
4. You need carefully position the motherboard
on top of the brass standoffs. After that line
up all the holes, use the screws that
accompanied the case to fasten down the
motherboard.
5. Don’t forget to place the CMOS in the proper
position.

6. INSTALL THE CPU HEAT SINK:

You should follow the manufacturer instructions to

install the heat sink and the cooling fan. If you
bought an OEM CPU and a separate heat sink, then
you need to spread a thin layer of the thermal grease
over the chip. The thermal grease ensures proper
transfer of heat.

There are some heat sinks that come with this grease
already applied. In that case, you don’t need to use
thermal grease over the chip.

1. Attach the clip that holds the heat sink in

place, keeping in mind that it may require a
fair amount of force. Again, follow the
instructions that came with the heat sink.
They will show you how to fit it correctly. If
you are in doubt, you can visit the
manufacturer’s website for more
information.
2. Plug the CPU fan’s power connector into the
proper connector on the motherboard.
7. INSTALL RAM MEMORY: 8. Install the Power Supply Unit (SMPS):

1. Unlock the two tabs from both ends of the

RAM slot. 1. Place the SMPS inside the CPU cabinet in the
2. To install the RAM, insert them into the proper position. If you are not able to find the
proper sockets and push down firmly but correct location, then check the manual.
evenly until the clips on both sides of the 2. Final steps, to install SMPS, you need to tighten
socket pop into place. If your motherboard the screw to secure the SMPS to the case.
supports dual-channel memory, consult the
user manual to determine which pairs of
RAM sockets you should use.

9. To install HDD: 10. To install CD/DVD:

You can see a 3.5 inch bay inside the CPU cabinet.
If you are unable to find it, then check the manual You can see a 5.25 inch bay inside the CPU
of the case to identify the bay location. cabinet. If you are unable to find it, check the
manual of the case to identify the bay location.
Place the HDD inside the bay properly and tighten
the screw. Place the CD/DVD inside the CPU cabinet to
align with the 5.25-inch bay. And, finally, you
need to tighten all the screws to hold firmly.
11. Install Expansion cards: 12. Install Sys/Rear cooling fan:

Expansion cards help to increase the functionality of your

computer. You can place Expansion cards on the motherboard.

PCI compatible expansion cards can place on the PCI

slots of the motherboard.

PCI-e compatible expansion cards can place on the

PCI-e slots of the motherboard.
Find the location where you can place the Sys/Rear cooling
Video cards or graphics cards can place on the AGP Fan. Generally, SYS/Rear cooling can place below the SMPS. 
slot of the motherboard.

You must know about various parts of a motherboard

such that, you can effortlessly identify the different
connectors.

13. Bus cable connection: 14. Power Cable connection:

Amazingly, bus cable or data cable connections are prime
connections. Bus cable helps to share information or data
between the storage device and motherboard.

If your motherboard has a SATA Bus connector, then

you need to use SATA cables. AND if your
motherboard has a PATA Bus connector, then you can
use PATA cable or IDE cable.

In general, two bus cables need to connect inside the

CPU. First, Bus cable connects the HDD and
motherboard. And the second Bus cable connects the
CD/DVD drive and motherboard.

This one is the final step of assembling a CPU. You need

to provide power to the different parts of the CPU. Plug the
ATX power connector from your power supply into the
matching port on your motherboard.

1. You can find a 20/24 pins ATX power connector

15. Front Panel connector connection: Part2: port
How tomotherboard.
on the assemble ThePC
20/24 pins ATX
power connector cable coming from SMPS needs
to connect here. Check the lock system in both
ends of the connector and the port, and place it
properly. As always, refer to your motherboard’s
manual for the exact locations.
Use your motherboard user manual and find the This one is the final part of assembling a computer
description of front-panel connectors. system.

1. Check your keyboard connector port. If it is a

USB connector, then connect your keyboard
into the proper USB port. And if it is a PS/2
connector, then connect to the correct, PS/2
port.
2. Same steps you need to follow to connect
your mouse into the proper port.
3. You require a VGA (Video Graphic Array)
cable to connect the monitor and CPU. Find
the 15 pins male connector on the backside of
the CPU cabinet and your monitor. Use the
First, Attach each of the tiny leads from the power VGA cable to connect the CPU cabinet and
and reset switches. After that, the hard-disk activity the monitor. Finally, you need to tighten the
lights, the PC speaker, and any front-panel USB to the lock screws.
corresponding pin on your motherboard. 4. If you have a speaker, you can connect the
speaker on the backside of your CPU cabinet.
To get sound from the speaker, you need to
plug the speaker’s cable with the Aux port.
5. And if you have a printer, you can connect
the printer on the backside of your CPU
cabinet. These days, you can connect your
speaker BUS cable on the USB port.

Finally, connects power to the various parts of your

computer. You have to connect the power cable with
the CPU case, monitor, speaker, and printer.

Check your PC Set-Up:

It is time to turn on your system and check your PC

set up. Make sure the keyboard, mouse, and monitor
are all plugged into the appropriate ports on the back
of the PC. Plug the power cord back in, and turn the
machine on.

To boot a computer you need hardware and software.

Till now you have understood to assemble a
computer. If you want to work on that computer you
need to install an Operating System.

What is disassembling a PC? 1. Unplugged the AC power supply to

 the PC from the wall socket
Disassembling a PC means disconnecting the This one is the first step to begin a PC disassemble
different components of a PC. process. Always remember first disconnect all the
power supply connected to your computer system
before starting to remove parts.
Steps for disassembling a PC
Generally, people want to know both assemble and 2. Remove the case covering
disassemble steps of a computer. Therefore I am
sharing my ideas to help you to assemble and Loose the screws and remove the case covering to
disassemble a computer system. access the inside parts of the CPU cabinet case.

1. Unplugged the AC power supply to the PC from the 3. Unplugged bus cables and ATX
wall socket
2. Remove the Cover or chassis or case. power cables
3. Unplugged bus cables and ATX power cables
4. Remove Adapter Cards if any Disconnect all the cables one by one inside the CPU
5. Now Remove the processor and the heatsink and fan
6. Remove hard disk and CD/ DVD drives
case. First, disconnect ATX power cables from the
7. Next, remove the Memory Modules motherboard. After that, disconnect power supply
8. Remove the Power Supply (SMPS) cables, bus cables from the HDD/SSD, and
9. Finally, Remove the Motherboard motherboard.

4. Remove adapter cards if any 5. Remove the processor and the

heatsink and fan
If any adapter is connected then, disconnect the card
from the motherboard. Now its time to remove the heatsink from the
motherboard. Generally, the CPU fan and the
heatsink attach together. If it is separated in that case,
you need to remove the fan first after that, you can
remove the CPU heatsink.

In the final step, unlock the processor socket and

remove the processor from the motherboard
carefully.
6. Remove hard disk and CD/ DVD 7. Remove memory modules
drives
In this process, you do remove the RAM from the
Its time to remove the other parts of the computer motherboard. First, unlock the RAM from both ends
system. Remove the Hard disk drive or SSD from the and pull the RAM carefully.
motherboard. You can also remove the CD/DVD
drive from the CPU case. 

Sometimes, to remove CD/DVD drive from the CPU

case, you need to remove the front cover of the CPU
cabinet case first. After that, you can remove the
ROM drives.
8. Remove the Power Supply Unit 9. Remove the motherboard
(PSU)
The final step of the PC disassemble process is this
Already you know, SMPS supplies power to the one. Carefully remove the motherboard from the
various parts of the computer system. Here you need CPU cabinet case.
to remove the SMPS from the CPU cabinet case.
Conclusion
Assembling and disassembling a computer system is not a difficult
task but requires keen observation and knowledge of the different
components of the system. You need to be extra careful when
fitting in these components and make sure that they are not fitted
forcefully but firmly.

In case of hardware failure or to install new add-on cards, you

need to have good knowledge to assemble and disassemble a
computer system.

Once you have assembled your computer system, the next step is
to install the Operating System so that you can start using the
computer.

I wish you understand the entire process to assemble and

disassemble a computer system. If you practice more, then you
can comfortably perform the assemble and disassemble of a
computer.

PERFORMANCE:
Make a video showing the steps on how to Assemble and Disassemble a
Computer unit. If you do not have any computer unit, you can use cut pictures
or your can draw computer parts and use it in your video. Edit your raw video
and add some effects to enhance it.
Rubrics:
Criteria Points
Being able to discuss the complete steps Assembling a Computer 10
Unit
Being able to discuss the complete steps Disassemble a 10
Computer Unit
Video Content 10
Delivery 10
Creativity 10
TOTAL 50
Reflective Learning Sheet
 Answer &
submit this
page. (W2-1)
Direction: Read carefully the questions and write the letter of your choice on the space provided.

_______1 . Which of the following is NOT belong to the group?

a. Remove the motherboard c. Remove the cables
b. Remove the PSU d. Remove the screw from the case
_______2. Which of the following step is next to removing the cables from the motherboard?
a. Remove the motherboard c. Remove the PSU
b. Remove the cards d. Remove the Heat sink and Fan
_______3. What is the first step in assembling the system unit?
a. Remove the screw of the case c. Remove the screw of the motherboard
b. Remove the cables from the motherboard d. Remove the case
_______4. Which of the following is the 2nd step in disassembling the system unit?
a. Remove the screw of the case c. Remove the case
b. Remove the cables d. Remove the Motherboard
_______5. Which of the following step is next to removing the motherboard screw?
a. Remove the cables from the motherboard c. Remove the cards
b. Remove the heat sink and fan d. Remove motherboard
_______6. What do you call the wires that connect to the front panel?
a. SATA cable c. PATA cables
b. HDD cables d. Front panel connectors
_______7. What is the meaning of CPU?
a. Central Park Unit c. Central Processing Unit
b. Chief Processing Unit d. Chief Park Unit
_______8. The following are the main purpose of attaching heat sink to the CPU, EXCEPT
a. It absorbs heat given off by the CPU c. It makes cool the CPU
b. It serves a design d. It prevents overheating of CPU
_______9. What tools or equipment you are going to use to present Electrostatic discharge?
a. Lint free cloth c. pressure air
b. Mat d. anti-static wrist strap
_______10.What is the name of the screw driver used to remove screw with cross dent?
a. Torx b. hex c. Philips screw driver d. Flat head screw driver

Answer &
submit this
page. (W2-2)