Computer System

SENIOR
Servicing HIGH
SCHOOL
Grade 12

Obtain tools, equipment, and Module

testing devices needed for 3
correct operation and safety
Quarter 3
Computer System Servicing

Quarter 3 – Module 3 Obtain tools, equipment, and testing devices needed for
correct operation and safety
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education Division of Pasig City

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Zernan T. Vicencio
Editors: Francis Jay B. Estallo
Reviewers:
Illustrator:
Layout Artist:
Management Team: Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin
OIC-Schools Division Superintendent

Aurelio G. Alfonso, Ed. D.

OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Victor M. Javena, Ed. D.

Chief - School Governance and Operations Division
OIC – Chief Curriculum Implementation Division

Librada L. Agon, Ed. D.

Education Program Supervisors EPP/TLE

Wilma Q. Del Rosario, Division EPS In Charge of LRMDS

Name of EPS (Subject)

Printed in the Philippines by (School)

Department of Education – Division of Pasig City
Office Address: Caruncho Avenue, San Nicolas, Pasig City
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E-mail Address
 Computer SENIOR
System HIGH
SCHOOL

Servicing
Introductory Message

For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Computer System Servicing Grade 12 Module on Obtain tools,

equipment, and testing devices needed for correct operation and safety !

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from
Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its Officer-In-Charge Schools Division
Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin in partnership with the Local
Government of Pasig through its mayor, Honorable Victor Ma. Regis N. Sotto.
The writers utilized the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum using the Most
Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) while overcoming their personal, social, and
economic constraints in schooling.

This learning material hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they
do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the Computer System Servicing Grade 12 Module on Obtain tools,

equipment, and testing devices needed for correct operation and safety !

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills
at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning material while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Expectation - These are what you will be able to know after

completing the lessons in the module

Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the

concepts to be mastered throughout the lesson.

Recap - This section will measure what learnings and skills that
you understand from the previous lesson.

Lesson- This section will discuss the topic for this module.

Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform.

 Wrap Up- This section summarizes the concepts and
applications of the lessons.

Valuing-this part will check the integration of values in the

learning competency.

Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from
the entire module.

EXPECTATION

After going through with this module you are expected to;

1. Maximized the uses of your IT tool;

2. Provide quality output in maintaining your workplace with the
use of your IT tools;
3. Appreciate the importance of each tools as a valuable asset in
performing task/s.

PRE–TEST

Tools are generally essential in any industry. As your networked computers will used
everyday you will be needing different tools to perform your maintenance tasks.

Direction: Identify what type of tool you are going to use for performing a maintenance
task. Write the first letter of the type of tool after the question.

E. ESD tools H. Hand tools C. Cleaning tools D. Diagnostic tools

 1. Replacing a straight through 5. Removed tower case to clean the
cable. MOBO etc.
2. Removing dust and dirt. 6. Test the continuity of power
cable
3. Identify if connection faults. 7. Attach UTP cable to modular
jack
4. Prevent electroshock. 8. Organized removed screws and
locks

RECAP

Computer diagnostic tools are meant to output a message that indicates a buy or any
error with the system, program or device. It is interesting to know that error reporting
in Windows is an in-built PC diagnostic tool and runs on its own anytime there occurs
any problem with an application. Computer diagnostic tools benefit computer users
because it helps to pinpoint problems with your computer.

Diagnostic software does its work by scanning the registry of the system in order to
find the inactive, incorrect and incomplete registry entries. There are special software
that even fix or eliminate the complicated registry entries. As a result, speed of the
system boosts and issues are handled flawlessly.
Hardware is also a very important element of every computer and undergoing faults is
obvious for it. Thankfully, such problems are also resolved with the top-notch
software. Here, you must know that while some software are geared towards
identifying hardware issues, others simply concentrate on application issues and
internal system..

After seeing faults the technician should have essential tools to resolved problems
either the unit of the system. In this module you are going to study the essential tool
you need to be able to fix and resolved problems in your workplace.

LESSON

For every job there should be the right tool. Make sure that you are familiar with the
correct use of each tool and that the correct tool is used for the current task. Skilled
use of tools and software makes the job less difficult and ensures that tasks are
performed properly and safely.
A toolkit should contain all the tools necessary to complete hardware repairs. As you
gain experience, you learn which tools to have available for different types of jobs.
Hardware tools are grouped into four categories:

1. ESD tools

Are tools that helps prevent electrostatic damage to a computer or any other
electrostatic sensitive device.

2. Hand tools

Most tools used in the computer assembly process are small hand tools. They are
available individually or as part of a computer repair toolkit. Toolkits range widely in
size, quality,

3. Cleaning tools

Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when maintaining and repairing
computers. Using the appropriate cleaning tools helps ensure that computer
components are not damaged during cleaning.

4. Diagnostic tools

Diagnostic tools are used to test and diagnose equipment. Diagnostic tools can be use
on hardware or software diagnosing tools.

ESD (electrostatic discharge) tools:

Antistatic mat. Alternatively referred to as a grounding mat, an antistatic mat is a
floor or table mat that reduces the risk of electrostatic discharge while working with
electrostatic sensitive equipment. The picture shows an example of a laptop being
repaired by a technician. The blue mat under this laptop is an antistatic mat.

Wrist strap. Also called an antistatic strap or antistatic wrist strap, a wrist strap wraps
around your wrist like a bracelet, with a conductive cord that attaches to the
computer. The wrist strap keeps the user grounded, which helps prevent electrostatic
damage to a computer or any other electrostatic sensitive device. The picture shows a
wrist strap with detachable strap around a wrist.
Hand tools
Flat-head screwdriver: Used to tighten or loosen slotted screws.

Phillips-head screwdriver: Used to tighten or loosen cross-headed screws.

Torx screwdriver: Used to tighten or loosen screws that have a star-like depression
on the top, a feature that is mainly found on laptops.

Hex driver: Used to tighten or loosen nuts in the same way that a screwdriver
tightens or loosens screws (sometimes called a nut driver.

Needle-nose pliers: Used to hold small parts.

Wire cutters: Used to strip and cut wires.

Tweezers: Used to manipulate small parts.

Part retriever: Used to retrieve parts from locations that are too small for your hand
to fit

Flashlight: Used to light up areas that you cannot see well.

Wire stripper: A wire stripper is used to remove the insulation from wire so that it
can be twisted to other wires or crimped to connectors to make a cable.
Crimper: Used to attach connectors to wires.

Punch-down tool: Used to terminate wire into termination blocks. Some cable
connectors must be connected to cables using a punch down tool.

Cleaning tools
Soft cloth: Used to clean different computer components without scratching or leaving
debris

Compressed air: Used to blow away dust and debris from different computer parts
without touching the components
Cable ties: Used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a computer

Parts organizer: Used to hold screws, jumpers, fasteners, and other small parts and
prevents them from getting mixed together

Diagnostic tools
Digital multimeter, as shown in figure below is a device that can take many types of
measurements. It tests the integrity of circuits and the quality of electricity in
computer components. A digital multimeter displays the information on an LCD or
LED.

LAN Tester

LAN Tester used in the workplace and are ideal for technical service professionals and
network administrators.e IP addresses, identify polarity, connected port and link
connectivity.

ACTIVITIES

From the types of tools discussed in this module, select two tool and discuss how it is
being use? How to keep this tool to prevent damage? What are do’s and don’ts in using
this tool. Refer to the table below for your answer. See lesson video on this topic before
filling out the table.
 Tools in Computer System Servicing

Type of Tool Name of Tool Proper use Tool Maintenance

How to prevent tool damage
Anti Static mat -Always put on -Roll mat after using
ESD tools SU before -Never keep mat near
repairing water/liquid
-never use mat
as covering or
other purpose
-
-

-
Hand tools -

-
-
-
Cleaning tools -

-
-

-
Diagnostic
tools -

Your answer will be included in your Digitized Activity Portfolio.

WRAP–UP

Hand tools enable you to perform manual jobs quickly and efficiently. Choosing the
right set of hand tools for your computer repair kit is crucial to getting you through a
large number of hardware malfunctions very easily and swiftly.

Always follow the correct usages of these tools and bear in mind that these tools are
your fix assets to perform your job. In a company acquiring maintenance tools is very
important. They invest for this and in return people who work with them should be
part of keeping the acquired things are in tucked. Tools are part of the business to run
and maintain the business flow same with your network in Computer System
Servicing.

VALUING
 Right Tool for the Right job

As computer maintenance involves a lot of repairing and troubleshooting, mention

three factors how important tools or equipment in a company?

1.

2.

POST TEST

Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. A type of tester used in the workplace and are ideal for technical service
professionals and network administrator, IP addresses, identify polarity, connected
port and link connectivity.
A Multi tester B LAN tester C Cable tester
2.Used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a computer
A Twisted wire B Cable ties C Utility ties
3. Used to blow away dust and debris from different computer parts without touching
the components
A Compressed air B Air blower C Compressor
4 Also called an antistatic strap or antistatic wrist strap
A . Wrist strap B Loop back tool C ESD tool
5. Used to tighten or loosen nuts in the same way that a screwdriver tightens or
loosens screws (sometimes called a nut driver.
A Hex driver B Screw driver C Flat screw driver
6. Used to hold screws, jumpers, fasteners, and other small parts and prevents them
from getting mixed together
A Tool cabinet B Tool box C Parts organizer
7. A device that can take many types of measurements. It tests the integrity of circuits
and the quality of electricity in computer components.
A Voltohmeter B Multi Tester C Digital multimeter
8. Used to terminate wire into termination blocks. Some cable connectors must be
connected to cables using a punch down tool.
A Punch-down tool B Wire stripper C Crimping tool
9. To have a straight through and crossover cable you will be needing this tool
A Crimping tool B LAN tester C Wire stripper
10 Are tools that helps prevent electrostatic damage to a computer or any other
electrostatic sensitive device.
 A. ESD tool B, Antistatic mat C. Insulated tools

KEY TO CORRECTION

PRE TEST

POST TEST

R E F E R E N CE S
Web Links

Maintenance Tools For Better PC Performance

https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/best-pc-maintenance-tools-for-better-performance/

Importance of Diagnostics Tools For Every Computer

https://digitalbulls.weebly.com/blog/importance-of-diagnostics-tools-for-every-
computer

Tools to have when working on a computer

https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tools.htm

IT Essentials
https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2086239&seqNum=7

Tools for Your Computer Hardware Repair Kit

https://bit.ly/2ZZ4BHB

Books and other Online Publication/s

Iry Englander, The architecture of computer hardware, system software, and

networking, ( Hoboken, NJ 2009 ) 511